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Date: Sun, 19 Jul 2009 03:17:18 +0300
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On Sun, Jul 19, 2009 at 02:52, Andrei Dombay <wikibiophys@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> Sending people to Gulag was obviously an extermination (Solzhenitsyn called
> this "extermination by labor"). But so were the Soviet "population
> transfers". Some of them even had an official name in all Soviet textbooks
> and newspapers: "Extermination of kulaks as a class", for example.


In Estonian-language Soviet textbooks, it's "Liquidation of kulaks as a
class".  While deportation was not mentioned in official Soviet textbooks
until around 1989, the implication was that people of the "kulak class" were
forced to "work like proletarians", thereby resolving the "class conflict"
through "liquidating the class" without harming the humans.

Estonian-language Soviet history textbooks were almost always translations
from Russian.  (Hillar Palamets' ones were among the few exceptions.)
 Unfortunately, I don't know what the original Russian phrase was.
 'Likvidatsiya' is found in Russian bureaucratese in numerous senses; it's
definitely not limited to Chernobyl
cleanup.  Other words are also plausible.

-- 
Andres Soolo

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<div class=3D"gmail_quote">On Sun, Jul 19, 2009 at 02:52, Andrei Dombay <sp=
an dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:wikibiophys@gmail.com">wikibiophys@gma=
il.com</a>&gt;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"=
margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex;">
<br>Sending people to Gulag was obviously an extermination (Solzhenitsyn ca=
lled this &quot;extermination by labor&quot;). But so were the Soviet &quot=
;population transfers&quot;. Some of them even had an official name in all =
Soviet textbooks and newspapers: &quot;Extermination of kulaks as a class&q=
uot;, for example.</blockquote>
<div><br></div><div>In Estonian-language Soviet textbooks, it&#39;s &quot;L=
iquidation of kulaks as a class&quot;. =C2=A0While deportation was not ment=
ioned in official Soviet textbooks until around 1989, the implication was t=
hat people of the &quot;kulak class&quot; were forced to &quot;work like pr=
oletarians&quot;, thereby resolving the &quot;class conflict&quot; through =
&quot;liquidating the class&quot; without harming the humans.</div>
<div><br></div><div>Estonian-language Soviet history textbooks were almost =
always translations from Russian. =C2=A0(Hillar Palamets&#39; ones were amo=
ng the few exceptions.) =C2=A0Unfortunately, I don&#39;t know what the orig=
inal Russian phrase was. =C2=A0&#39;Likvidatsiya&#39; is found in Russian b=
ureaucratese in numerous senses; it&#39;s definitely not limited to Chernob=
yl cleanup.=C2=A0=C2=A0Other=C2=A0words=C2=A0are=C2=A0also=C2=A0plausible.<=
/div>
<div><br></div></div>-- <br>Andres Soolo<br>

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