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# The Global Intelligence Files

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## Fwd: [alpha] INSIGHT - BRAZIL/PARAGUAY - Brasiguayos, background on Brazil's view of Prgy

Released on 2012-03-13 09:00 GMT

Email-ID | 5506862
Date | 2011-08-22 19:35:08
From | Anya.Alfano@stratfor.com
To | allison.fedirka@stratfor.com

Is this one BR501?
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: [alpha] INSIGHT - BRAZIL/PARAGUAY - Brasiguayos, background on
Brazil's view of Prgy
Date: Wed, 20 Jul 2011 11:13:44 -0500 (CDT)
From: Clint Richards <clint.richards@stratfor.com>
Reply-To: Alpha List <alpha@stratfor.com>
To: alpha@stratfor.com
This insight is old (we're talking several months). However, the issue of
Brasiguayos is starting to draw a lot of attention in the border area
(even some asking for Brazilian intervention). So, I wanted to resend
this so that there was some background out there about Brazil's general
views on the situation. [AF]
Code: new
Publication: if useful, mostly background
Attribution: Brazilian embassy in Paraguay
Source reliability: untested
Item credibility: 4
Special handling: none
Source handler: Allison
How is Brazil trying to work with the Paraguayan government on the
Brasiguaios's issue? Is Brazil making concessions to Paraguay in return
for their assurance that the Brasiguaios will not have their land taken
away?
- side note: he said that the term Brasiguayos was a bit pejorative; that
said, we need to be careful how we use this term if we one day write a
piece related to this topic.
- He pointed out that now a days it is very hard to really define a
Brasiguayo in that many of them have been born and raised in Paraguay. He
said there are communities where up to 80% of the town's population is of
Brazilian descent. He also said that many of these border towns are
culturally Brazilian and much resemble their counterparts on the other
side of the border.
- Brazil is basically sponsoring a immigrant normalization program in
Paraguay. He criticized the Paraguayan government saying that this had
been a problem for years and they just never managed to get their act
together and resolve the status of these people. A few months ago, Brazil
hosted a national program in which it normalized the status of immigrant
who either did not have papers or their papers expired. Bolivians,
Peruvian and Paraguayans (in that order) were those that benefited most
from this initiative.
- After this program the Brazilian embassy worked with the Paraguayan
government to launch a pilot round of a program geared towards normalizing
the immigration status of Brasiguayos as quickly and fast as possible.
The plan is based off the rules of Mercosur. Within the laws, agreements
of Mercosur there's a measure which calls for the governments to normalize
the status of Mercosur immigrants in their country. Under this law, the
individual normalizes his paper, immigrant status and receives a status
card which is valid two year from the day the individual receives the
card. Upon reception of the status card, the individual has 2 years to
either convert his/her status in to a permanent resident or not if he/she
so chooses. [there was a recently another round this month of normalizing
immigrant status in Paraguay - AF]
- The program basically consists of brining all the administrative
services to towns with high Brasiguayo populations and carrying out all
the paperwork there. They include the necessary local officials,
representatives from the Brazilian embassy, photographers, medical
examiners, federal police from both countries to issues criminal records
quickly and other officials whose paper work is needed for the paperwork
to go through. The people basically get in line and pass through each
station so that by the end they complete all the necessary steps to
normalize their status. They receive their status card within a week
after this takes place.
- The price is reasonable though could be slightly challenging for someone
working as say a farmer with 5 kids, all of which lack proper status. The
costs however, are meant to cover just the operations and not make a
profit.
- He presented this project where Paraguayan officials do participate in
carrying out the paper work but Brazil is really the one who took the
initiative, sponsors it and oversees most of the work.
- They considered the pilots runs to be successful and are now looking to
carry them out as a full fledged program. The goal is to continue this
program through 2013 (the end of Lugo's term) and not just have it be a
one-time deal. He also said that if it works, it would serve as a good
template for how other groups of immigrants can normalize their status.
- When I asked about land he basically said that the normalizing their
status would fix lots of problems for these people. He said that without
their documents kids had problems attending schools, they couldn't receive
proper medical care and were unable to do a whole list of activities (such
as owning land) that required legal status.
- I also asked about any concerns over backlash in these communities -
would locals who were of Paraguayan descent ever take action against
Brasiguayos. He said that while he recognized there have been reports of
some incidents of violence, he said that he didn't see it as a big danger
since the communities are small and many of the people have grown up there
and we are getting to a point where the communities have grown together.
How does Brazil view Paraguay in terms of its geopolitical interest? How
important is Paraguay for Brazil? Why is it important? Where does
Brazil see foreign competition in Paraguay?
- He said that Paraguay and Brazil have a very dense and strong
relationship. He said he'd rank Paraguay as the most important neighbor
immediately bordering Brazil (he's also been here for a total of ten
years). In the distant past he said that Paraguay oscillated between
Argentina and Brazil. However, he identified the construction of Itaipu
as the most recent, big event solidifying the countries together. He said
that oscillation is no longer taking place
- He said that Brazil feels very comfortable with its relationship with
Paraguay. When asked about others competing with Brazil for geopolitical
spaces in Paraguay he said he/Brazil did not see that as an issue.
- Throughout the entire conversation he would mention how Paraguay just
doesn't have the money or institutions to get things done but its
partnership with Brazil helps counter that to a small degree. He
definitely talked like Brazil was the big brother taking care of Paraguay.
- With security he said it's a delicate issues and that both sides are
trying to work together to make border crossings a safer place. He
equated Brazil's border with Paraguay to the US border with Mexico - very
long and problematic in terms of violence.