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# The Global Intelligence Files

On Monday February 27th, 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing The Global Intelligence Files, over five million e-mails from the Texas headquartered "global intelligence" company Stratfor. The e-mails date between July 2004 and late December 2011. They reveal the inner workings of a company that fronts as an intelligence publisher, but provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal's Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defence Intelligence Agency. The emails show Stratfor's web of informers, pay-off structure, payment laundering techniques and psychological methods.

## =?utf-8?Q?Re:_[MESA]_[OS]_INDIA/ECON-_?= =?utf-8?Q?India=E2=80=99s_government_should_fav?= =?utf-8?Q?our_shoppers,_not_the_middle_men_who_serve_them_so_poorly?=

Released on 2012-08-25 09:00 GMT

Email-ID | 5326157
Date | 2011-12-05 15:45:59
From | bhalla@stratfor.com
To | eastasia@stratfor.com, mesa@stratfor.com, econ@stratfor.com
List-Name | econ@stratfor.com

this is long, long in the making. WM is still facing an uphill battle,
though. caste and state party politics overwhelms what the central govt is
trying to do in allowing multi-brand retailers like WM to operate.
defending the small shop owner and villifying corporate america is the
best way to win votes. this article below is obv heavily biased toward the
pro-liberalization reform camp working with WM, but there's still
signfiicant resistance to this. Wouldn't rule out attacks on these stores,
either. We saw that a while back when they first tried to open up their
warehouses.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Anthony Sung" <anthony.sung@stratfor.com>
To: "East Asia AOR" <eastasia@stratfor.com>
Cc: mesa@stratfor.com, "Econ List" <econ@stratfor.com>
Sent: Monday, December 5, 2011 9:41:57 AM
Subject: Re: [MESA] [OS] INDIA/ECON- Indiaa**s government should favour
shoppers, not the middle men who serve them so poorly
i know india tried to do this in the past. is there a major difference
this time?
On 12/2/11 4:38 PM, Frank Boudra wrote:
Reform in India,Let Walmart in
Indiaa**s government should favour shoppers, not the middle men who
serve them so poorly
Dec 3rd 2011 | from the print edition
http://www.economist.com/node/21541024
OPTIMISTS reckon that Indiaa**s trajectory is self-correcting. Its messy
democracy may not give it the sense of purpose that Chinaa**s one-party
state does. But if the economy gets wobbly enough, the politicians will
eventually react, pushing through painful reforms that will keep
Indiaa**s miracle intact. That cheery logic is being put to the test
this week, as a proposal to let foreign supermarkets into the country
has provoked an almighty row. The government must hold its nerve, for
what is at stake is not just where India buys its onions, but whether it
is able to make hard choices.
The opening, announced on November 24th, is only partial. Multi-brand
foreign chains, such as Walmart and Tesco, must operate as joint
ventures, of which they may now own up to 51%, and may operate only in
cities of 1m people or more. But this should still shake things up.
Indian retailing is backward. Stores are tiny. Supply chains are rickety
and shockingly wasteful. Perhaps a third of vegetables rot before
reaching a plate. Foreign firms will make life harder for small
shopkeepers and middle men. But their cash and know-how could help
modernise Indian farming and move crops faster from fields to shopping
baskets. That would curb food prices, benefiting the poor and easing
Indiaa**s stubborn inflation (see article).
The new reform is timely. Growth has dipped below 7%. The rupee is weak,
investors are nervous and business folk are livid about red tape.
Indiaa**s troubles do not compare with the crisis of 1991, which spurred
it to liberalise after decades of stagnation. But still, the government
needs to lift confidence, and retail liberalisation could work like a
bargain bag of yeast.
Yet the political reaction has been furious and xenophobic. A party boss
in Uttar Pradesh, Indiaa**s most populous state, has promised to defend
small shopkeepers by torching Walmart stores. Perhaps half of Indiaa**s
states say they will refuse to implement the reform, as is their right.
Trade unions have promised strikes. Parliament has been shouted to a
standstill. Already there is talk that the government might back down.
All lost in the supermarket?
A chunk of the blame lies with the main opposition party, the BJP. A
decade ago it favoured economic opening, even of retailing, and
celebrated Indiaa**s capitalist boom. Now it is a shoddy outfit,
blocking change purely to weaken the government and discounting the
national interest with even more zeal than the Beast of Bentonville
discounts tomatoes.
But this is also a mess of the governmenta**s making. A coalition
dominated by the Congress party, it is led by Manmohan Singh, who serves
as prime minister by approval of Sonia Gandhi, Congressa**s hereditary
chief. He is a technocrat who helped pass the reforms of the 1990s. But
for the past few years Mr Singha**s administration has seemed exhausted.
The complacent belief that a double-digit growth rate is Indiaa**s
birthright appears to have taken hold. Had the government consistently
made the case for reforma**and acted boldly on issues from land reform
to subsidiesa**it might not be so bullied today.
But now that it is, it must fight its corner. The retailing reform does
not require parliamentary approval. The government should refuse to back
down, and argue, loudly and often, that it stands with shoppers, not
with the middle men and shopkeepers who serve them so poorly. Indiaa**s
future as an open, competitive economy will not be decided in the
supermarket aisles. But this is an important battle nonetheless.
from the print edition | Leaders
--
Anthony Sung
ADP
STRATFOR
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