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# The Global Intelligence Files

On Monday February 27th, 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing The Global Intelligence Files, over five million e-mails from the Texas headquartered "global intelligence" company Stratfor. The e-mails date between July 2004 and late December 2011. They reveal the inner workings of a company that fronts as an intelligence publisher, but provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal's Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defence Intelligence Agency. The emails show Stratfor's web of informers, pay-off structure, payment laundering techniques and psychological methods.

## U.S., Syria: Damascus Gets Relief From Sanctions

Released on 2012-09-14 00:00 GMT

Email-ID | 1679601
Date | 2009-07-27 19:42:51
From | noreply@stratfor.com
To | allstratfor@stratfor.com

Stratfor logo
U.S., Syria: Damascus Gets Relief From Sanctions
July 27, 2009 | 1713 GMT
U.S. Middle East envoy George Mitchell waves July 26 on his arrival to
Damascus with advisor Frederick Hoff
LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images
U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East George Mitchell waves July 26 on
his arrival in Damascus with adviser Frederick Hoff
Summary
The United States has lifted an embargo on information technology
products and aviation industry goods to Syria, Syrian Ambassador to the
United States Imad Mustafa announced July 27. The U.S. concession is
part of a painstaking rapprochement between Washington and Damascus
designed to undermine Iran's leverage in the Levant.
Analysis
The U.S. government has lifted a ban on exporting information technology
products and aviation industry goods to Syria, Syrian Ambassador to the
United States Imad Mustafa said July 27 on Syrian national television.
Mustafa added that U.S. President Barack Obama is considering lifting
more bans as his administration is expected to do a line-by-line
re-evaluation of existing economic sanctions on Syria in order to
improve relations between Damascus and Washington. Mustafa's
announcement came a day after U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East
George Mitchell's visit to Damascus for talks with Syrian President
Bashar al Assad.
STRATFOR has been closely tracking the slow-going rapprochement between
Syria and the United States. The Americans and the Saudis want to bring
Syria back in from the diplomatic cold and into a network of U.S.-allied
Arab regimes as a way to dilute Iran's leverage in the Levant. In these
negotiations, Syria is expected to distance itself from its allies in
Tehran, contain Hezbollah and Hamas, and share intelligence on al Qaeda
activity in the region. In return, Syria would regain diplomatic
recognition, energize peace negotiations with Israel, bring in badly
needed foreign investment, get a pass on the February 2005 assassination
of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri - and most important,
restore Syrian hegemony in Lebanon.
Mitchell's visit was evidently a success for the Syrians, but these
negotiations will continue to be a trying process. The Syrians prefer to
negotiate in piecemeal fashion, and cannot be expected to meet American
demands in one fell swoop. Instead, Syria will continue to increase its
demands while offering bits of cooperation every step of the way. The
Saudis have played a major role in financing these talks, and Damascus
is apparently pressing Riyadh for a lump sum of $14 billion to help
smooth the negotiations and rebuild the Syrian economy.
The Americans and Saudis are growing impatient with Syria's growing list
of demands, but Damascus has made some tangible moves in these
negotiations. The Syrian government has long been sharing intelligence
with the United States and Saudi Arabia on al Qaeda in Iraq and the
surrounding region. And to the detriment of Syria's relationship with
Iran, the Syrians have already been laying the groundwork to corner
Hezbollah in Lebanon.
The lifting of the embargo on the Syrian aviation industry is no small
concession, either. Syria had earlier pinned its hopes on a major
contract with European manufacturer Airbus, a subsidiary of EADS, to
revive Syrian Air. Syrian Air's aging fleet of five Airbus A320s, one
Boeing 747 and two small planes for domestic flights has been largely
grounded under the pressure of sanctions. The Syrian deal with Airbus
would have involved leasing the Airbus planes through a third party to
skirt U.S. sanctions, but the contract apparently fell through when it
became clear that EADS was not willing to quarrel with the U.S. Treasury
Department over the Syrians. Now, the lifting of this U.S. embargo is
just what Damascus needs to salvage its aviation industry.
Depending on how much the United States can rely on Syrian cooperation
moving forward, the Syrians are expected to get more of a sanctions
breather. The United States has a comprehensive sanctions regime against
Syria, including the Syria Accountability Act of 2004, which bans the
export of most goods to Syria that contain more than 10 percent
U.S.-manufactured parts, a part of the USA Patriot Act that targets the
Commercial Bank of Syria. Furthermore, Washington has several executive
orders that freeze the assets - and restrict the travel - of Syrian
citizens suspected of destabilizing Iraq and Lebanon, working with al
Qaeda or the Taliban, or proliferating weapons of mass destruction.
By putting more energy into its talks with Syria, the United States
hopes to signal to Iran the potential benefits of diplomatically
engaging with Washington, while also making clear to Tehran that its
alliance structure in the Levant to ensure its nuclear program is less
reliable.
It is little wonder, then, that Washington has chosen to showcase its
growing relationship with Damascus at the same time U.S. Secretary of
Defense Robert Gates, accompanied by a number of defense, intelligence
and diplomatic officials, is on a working visit to Israel to discuss all
things Iran.
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