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# The Global Intelligence Files

On Monday February 27th, 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing The Global Intelligence Files, over five million e-mails from the Texas headquartered "global intelligence" company Stratfor. The e-mails date between July 2004 and late December 2011. They reveal the inner workings of a company that fronts as an intelligence publisher, but provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal's Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defence Intelligence Agency. The emails show Stratfor's web of informers, pay-off structure, payment laundering techniques and psychological methods.

## IND/INDIA/SOUTH ASIA

Released on 2012-08-19 09:00 GMT

Email-ID | 844650
Date | 2010-08-03 12:30:09
From | dialogbot@smtp.stratfor.com
To | translations@stratfor.com

Table of Contents for India
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Visiting Indian official, Russian minister discuss security, Afghan
situation
2) India Starts Giving Deceiving Color to Kashmiris Movement to Malign
Pakistan
Report by Muhammad Saleh Zaafir: India initiates fresh anti-Pakistan
drive in IHK
3) Editorial Urges Rulers To Restore Confidence Through Transparency
Editorial: "Transit Trade Agreement; Information Minister's Appreciable
Stance"
4) No Plans To Block Blackberry
No Plans To Block Blackberry -- Jordan Times Headline
5) Xinhua 'Backgrounder': Pacific Islands Forum
Xinhua "Backgrounder": "Pacific Islands Forum"
6) FEATURE: Swaziland Struggling in Appeal To Investors
Unattributed article from the "Taiwan" page: "FEATURE: Swaziland
Struggling in Appeal To Investors"
7) Xinhua 'Interview': Chile To Further Explore Asian Tourism Market:
Official
Xinhua "Interview" by Luan Xiang: "Chile To Further Explore Asian Tourism
Market: Official"
8) Gov't Negotiator Says Taiwan Wants Bigger Role in Region
Unattributed article from the "Taiwan" page: "Gov't Negotiator Says Taiwan
Wants Bigger Role in Region"
9) Various Countries Mark 'Korean People's War Victory Day'
KCNA headline: "Korean People's War Victory Day Marked in Different
Countries"
10) Indian Security Forces Recover 20 Kg RDX From Rajouri District in
Kashmir
Unattributed report: "20 Kg RDX Seized in Kalakote"
11) S. Korea's FX Reserves Top Record High in July
Xinhua: "S. Korea's FX Reserves Top Record High in July"
12) Six killed in Indian Kashmir as protesters target government buildings
13) Zambian Government Delegation Visits India To Promote Business
Unattributed report: Govt Delegation in India on Business Mission
14) Survey Shows Hong Kong Youngsters Own Most Mobiles Across Asia
Xinhua: "Survey Shows Hong Kong Youngsters Own Most Mobiles Across Asia"
15) Airasia x Is Bringing Discount Fares to Korea
16) ROK Foreign Reserves Hit Record High in July
Updated version: replacing 2100 GMT version with source-supplied 2325 GMT
update, which "ADDS more details in paras 3,7"; adjusting headline;
adjusting topic tags; Yonhap headline: "(LEAD) S. Korea's Foreign Reserves
Hit Record High in July"
17) Heads of Russian, Indian space agencies, experts discuss cooperation
18) Indian Company To Produce Vehicles in Myanmar
Xinhua: "Indian Company To Produce Vehicles in Myanmar"< /a>
19) EU Says Somali Pirates Hijack Panamanian Vessel With 23 Crew Members
Onboard
20) Pakistan Press Nawa-e Waqt 2 Aug 10
To request additional processing, call OSC at (800) 205-8615, (202)
338-6735; or fax (703) 613-5735.
21) Militant Handlers Activate Network of Overground Workers in Kashmir
Unattributed report: "Overground Workers Plot Terror in J&amp;K"
22) South Africa Considers RF Important Strategic Partner - Saul Molobi
23) Taiwan's Negotiator Says Taiwan Wants Bigger Role In Region
By Charles Kang and Maubo Chang
24) Foreign Airlines Making Inroads Into Korea
By Kwon Mee-yoo
25) Airasia Joins Budget Airline Boom in Korea
By Shin Hyon-hee
26) RSA's Ambassador-Designate to Canada Admits to Involvement in
Plagiarism Scandal
Report by Mandy Roussouw: "New Envoy in Plagiarism Scandal"
27) China Economic News in Brief: Harbin Auto Show; Jiangsu Aviation
Sector; Jiangxi Exports; Beijing Tourism Figures
Xinhua: "China Economic News in Brief: Harbin Auto Show; Jiangsu Aviation
Sector; Jiangxi Exports; Beijing Tourism Figures"
28) Qatari Paper Comments on Suspending Blackberry Services in Several
Gulf States
Editorial: "What Next After the BlackBerry Ban in UAE, Saudi?"
29) Moldova Becomes First Country To Destroy Cluster Munitions
30) UN Must Take Up Forgotten Kashmir Issue, End India Tyranny
Article by Muhammad Farooq Rehmani: Kashmiris be Heard as Kosovo
31) India-UK Business Collaboration Goes 'Green' at Camerons Initiative
Commentary by Premila Nazareth Satyanand, writes on foreign direct
investment issues; courtesy: UN Information Center, New Delhi: Climate
Change in the U.K.-Ind ia Partnership
32) Apple Daily: Taiwan Torn Between Two Powers
By Lillian Lin
33) Pakistan Article Says US Silence on Headley Issue Strengthen Indian
Propaganda
Report by Momin Iftikhar: Headley, LeT and the Indian spin doctors
34) Commentary Voices Concern Over 'Attempt To Silence' Media in India
Commentary by S. Viswanathan under the rubric Readers' Editor: Online
&amp; Off line : Attacks on Media on the Rise in India
35) Pakistani Article Ridicules US Claim of Usama's Presence in Nation
Article by Azim Sarwar: "Usama Is in Pakistan"
36) ULFA Coordinating Fund Collection Drive in Assam Districts
Report by Pullock Dutta: ULFA Pitches Tent on Island
37) Govt Decides To Launch 24-Hour TV Channel for Rural Population,
Farmers
Report by Cithara Paul: 24x7 Channel for Farmer
38) Assam Militant Group Leaders To Meet PM Singh To Discuss Autonomy
Issue
Report by Sarat Sarma: KLNLF To Meet Sonia, Singh
39) Assam Militant Group Releases Abducted Pune-Based Forest Official
Unattributed report: Bodo Rebels Free Pune Official
40) Cameron Must not Learn Ropes of UK Foreign Policy at Pakistan
Expense
Article by Taj M Khattak: An Ill-advised Utterance
41) Protests in Kashmir 'Almost Entirely Run' by Hardliners
Report by Muzaffar Raina: Moderates in a Corner
42) New Delhi Thinking to Release 200,000 to 256,000 Cusec Water Towards
Pakistan
Unattributed report: "India may release water towards Pak"
43) Indian Air Force 'May Get' 6 Sea Planes for Security of Andaman,
Nicobar Command
Report by Sridhar Kumaraswami: "IAF May Get 6 Sea Planes"
44) About 200 Russian Servicemen To Travel To India F or INDRA War Games
45) Camerons Diatribe Against Pakistan: Daily Asks Zardari To Cancel
His UK Visit
Editorial: The Correct Responses
46) New Delhi Assures Security to Railways Minister Mamata Against 'Any
threat'
Report by Subrata Chattopadhyay: "Pranab Assures Security for Worried
Mamata"
47) Probe Agency Arrests Maoist-Backed Group PCPA Member for Train
Sabotage
Unattributed report: "PCPA Member Arrested"
48) IUML Cautions Muslim Youths Against 'Falling Prey' to 'Evil Forces'
Unattributed report: Don't Fall Prey to Nefarious Designs of Evil Forces:
IUML
49) Indian Editorial Urges Political Response To Tackle Continuing Kashmir
Violence
Editorial: "Face the Challenge"
50) West Bengal Govt Announces Relief Package for Maoists Willing To
Surrender
Report by Ananya Dutta: Rehabilitation Poli cy for Maoists Initiated
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Back to Top
Visiting Indian official, Russian minister discuss security, Afghan
situation - PTI News Agency
Tuesday August 3, 2010 05:00:01 GMT
Text of report by Indian news agency PTIMoscow, 2 August: Bilateral
issues, nuclear commerce, international security and the situation
inAfghanistan figured prominently during the discussions Indian Foreign
Secretary Nirupama Rao had with Russian First Deputy Foreign Minister
Andrei Denisov on Monday (2 August).Rao, who arrived here on a three-day
visit for regular consultations, met Densiov and discussed issues of
bilateral interest.Rao's visit assumes significance as it comes just weeks
after the International Conference on Afghanistan in Kabul, where both
India and Russia opposed the involvement of Taleban in the Af ghan
political process.Ahead of the Kabul meet, Russia had clearly echoed
India's view that "there is no good or bad Taleban".It is presumed that
Rao was also briefed on President Dmitry Medvedev's plans to hold a
trilateral summit later this month with Pakistani President Asif Ali
Zardari and Afghan leader Hamed Karzai.Rao and Denisov discussed
international problems and ways to further advance the bilateral
Indo-Russian strategic cooperation in the light of the decisions taken at
the Moscow summit on 7 December 2009, an official statement said."The two
sides stated the proximity of approaches of their nations on key
international issues and reaffirmed their mutual intention to sustain
regular bilateral contacts.They also agreed to jointly work in the
international organisations and multilateral fora in the interest of
global security and stability, effective response to the new challenges
and threats and in the formation of a multi-polar world and a just eco
nomic order," the statement said.No other details were immediately
available about Rao's parleys in Moscow.(Description of Source: New Delhi
PTI News Agency in English )
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
2) Back to Top
India Starts Giving Deceiving Color to Kashmiris Movement to Malign
Pakistan
Report by Muhammad Saleh Zaafir: India initiates fresh anti-Pakistan
drive in IHK - The News Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:33:42 GMT
Islamabad: The Indians have officially initiated a fresh mudslinging
campaign against Pakistan by giving deceiving colour to the peaceful
movement of Kashmiri p eople and perpetrating the worst human rights
violations in the occupied areas in the wake of recently concluded visit
of British Prime Minister David Cameron to India.
His reckless remarks have encouraged India to take on Pakistan. The former
British foreign secretary and an expert on international affairs David
Milliband has characterized his Premier as 'foul-mouth' after his
loathsome remarks about Pakistan. It is heartening that Prime Minister
Syed Yusuf Raza Gilani reminded his British counterpart while addressing a
public meeting in Sargodha in the heart of Punjab on Saturday that it
could have been pleasing Pakistan if the British prime minister talked
about the human rights violations in occupied Kashmir while he was on the
soil of India. Such assertions would have been close to justice if Kashmir
had figured in the statement of the British prime minister.
They again targetted Pakistan's national security institutions, which are
engaged in checking Indi a's gross and criminal involvement in
disseminating terror activities in tribal areas and Balochistan adjacent
to international border with Afghanistan. Afghan president has once again
started dancing on the tunes of Indians and West to blame Pakistan. He was
expected to visit Pakistan in the outgoing week but he has to call off the
trip. He sought refuge for many years in 80's and 90's here and developed
links with the US and Western diplomats by sitting here.
The diplomatic observers are of the view that the new campaign of the
West, India and its stooge Afghan leader is not out of place. The Nato is
bound to pack up from Afghanistan after failing in its designs and in all
probabilities return journey would be started from next year. The big
country currently engaged in Afghanistan is keen to stay back invisibly
and for that it is preparing ground through the campaign that its allies
have already launched against Pakistan. They are not expecting any
resistance from the top of the political leadership in Pakistan but they
are fearful of a role from the valiant Armed Forces of this country and
the national security institutions, which have been souring the Indian
eyes as well. All the forces, which have been after Pakistan's solidarity
are now in complete synchronization to harm it by any manner. The flunkies
of the adversaries of Pakistan, which are well fitted at certain places
here, are also in joining hands with their foreign masters, the observers
viewed.
In the meanwhile India's notorious terror sponsoring-cum-intelligence
gathering outfit Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) after failing in
suppressing nonviolent campaign of Kashmiri people for their freedom in
occupied territory has initiated a campaign to malign the struggle.
Interestingly Indian Army Chief and puppet chief minister of the occupied
parts of the state have already conceded that no so-called infiltration is
taking place from across the line of control ( LOC). They have made the
statement repeatedly and Pakistan's foreign minister in his remarks last
month has made it clear that Pakistan would treat infiltration as
terrorism. With this irresponsible comment he has conceded that freedom
fighters are 'infiltrators.'
The sources pointed out that RAW's mouthpiece online wire service has
reported Saturday that "Violence in Kashmir is back and the Indian
Intelligence Bureau's (IB) inputs suggest that external forces are once
again fuelling the violence and that they have no plans of backing down.
But this time, there's a change in the modus operandi. The ISI has
specifically instructed the terror groups to target the security personnel
by provoking them in the garb of stone-palters so they open fire on
innocent civilians."
Sources in the Intelligence Bureau told the so-called wire service that as
per t heir intercepts, the ISI has specifically told groups such as the
Laskhar to step up violence so that the attention of the world turns to
Kashmir. There has been a lot of international pressure on these groups of
late, and the recent WikiLeaks exposes have linked the ISI with terrorism.
The IB says Kashmir is like a safe house for the ISI and whenever it finds
itself on the back foot, it uses this issue to divert attention. The ISI
feels that a large part of the international community still treats the
Kashmir issue sympathetically. The new strategy was evolved after the
Pakistan-based groups found it difficult to carry on as the sympathy
factor among locals was missing.
The IB says by provoking the security personnel into killing civilians,
they hope that the mindset of the locals change completely. Indian IB says
the ISI has a well-prepared force in place for Kashmir. The Lashkar
comprises not just Pakistani Mujahideen, but also other ethnicities, like
Arabs, Sudanese and Palestinians etc numbering 4500. Their job is to keep
infiltrating into the Valley and create confu sion.
The sources here pointed out that the concocted story has been fabricated
just to malign Pakistan and its institutions since there is no reference
of any official in it and version of the Indian government is also
missing.
(Description of Source: Islamabad The News Online in English -- Website of
a widely read, influential English daily, member of the Jang publishing
group. Neutral editorial policy, good coverage of domestic and
international issues. Usually offers leading news and analysis on issues
related to war against terrorism. Circulation estimated at 55,000; URL:
http://www.thenews.com.pk/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
3) Back to Top
Editorial Urges R ulers To Restore Confidence Through Transparency
Editorial: "Transit Trade Agreement; Information Minister's Appreciable
Stance" - Nawa-e Waqt
Monday August 2, 2010 09:55:10 GMT
Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira clarified that India would not be granted the
facility of transit trade until the resolution of Kashmir issue. Only the
minutes of Pakistan-Afghanistan Transit Agreement have been signed, the
agreement has not been entered into yet. The cabinet would give its
approval.
What does Federal Trade Minister Makhdoom Amin Fahim's announcement that
he made on the occasion of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's recent
visit to Pakistan, and the baffled statements that he made thereafter; and
standing of US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton behind the Afghan
official when this Transit Agreement was being signed, mean?
Qamar Zaman Kaira should respond to the questi on that what that agreement
was actually all about? Was that not the US dictation? If India and
Afghanistan want to conduct trade, they should do it through some other
mean. The stance of Qamar Zaman Kaira that India would not be allowed
transit trade facility until the resolution to the Kashmir issue is
appreciable. However, what were the clauses of the agreement, which was
signed in the presence of Hillary Clinton and if it is not an agreement,
why is India and the United States declaring it to be their major
achievement.
The United States is by all means trying to impose India's dominance over
Pakistan, and the incumbent rulers, for reasons unknown, are executing all
orders of the United States. After seeing them flattering the US rulers,
the Pakistani people can feel that the agreement that has been struck with
Afghanistan would silently be approved in the cabinet meeting and the
Pakistani people would be left watching this all helplessly.
Therefore, the ru lers should present this agreement in the next National
Assembly and senate session, and for people's awareness, the agreement
with all its contents should be published in newspapers. Members of
Senate, National and Provincial Assemblies should also wake up from
slumber in this context, so that people can know why the US secretary of
state was so anxious for signing of this agreement?
The relation of trust between people and the government is weakening day
by day. Democracy is the name of public trust on the government, but where
is that trust? The rulers should pay more attention to this aspect.
(Description of Source: Rawalpindi Nawa-e Waqt in Urdu -- Privately owned,
widely read, conservative Islamic daily, with circulation around 125,000.
Harshly critical of the US and India.)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may b e directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
4) Back to Top
No Plans To Block Blackberry
No Plans To Block Blackberry -- Jordan Times Headline - Jordan Times
Online
Tuesday August 3, 2010 01:27:40 GMT
3 August 2010
By Mohammad Ghazal AMMAN - There are no plans to block BlackBerry
servicesin the Kingdom, telecommunications officials said on Monday. In
light of newsreports that Saudi Arabia and the UAE are planning to suspend
key BlackBerryservices over security concerns, the Telecommunications
Regulatory Commission(TRC) said it has not received any complaints
warranting such a move. "We havenot received any objection from security
bodies&amp;#1577; if we hear objectionsfrom security officials, then we
will look into the issue and address thoseconcerns," TRC Chief
Commissioner Fadi Kawar told The Jordan Times over thephone yesterday.
"Even if Gulf states suspend these services, it does not meanthat we will.
There are many technologies that we have been using for years inJordan
that are banned in the Gulf," Kawar pointed out. A Saudi
Arabiantelecommunications company on Monday said it has been ordered by
the country'sregulatory authority to suspend key BlackBerry services,
following similarmoves by the UAE, Agence France-Presse reported Monday.
The UAE on Sunday saidit will block key features on BlackBerry smart
phones, citing national securityconcerns as the devices operate beyond the
government's ability to monitortheir use, the Associated Press (AP)
reported. The ban, expected to beeffective as of October, will also affect
foreign visitors, including thoseusing roaming services on foreign smart
phones, AP added. BlackBerry data isencrypted and routed overseas, and the
measure could be motivated in part bygovernment fears that the messaging
system might be exploited by terrorists orother criminals who cannot be
monitored by local authorities, AP said. Anexpert in the
telecommunications sector, who asked not to be named, said alldata sent by
BlackBerry Middle East users through BlackBerry Messenger,Internet
browsing and e-mail services is sent to servers in the UK or
Canadaaffiliated to Research In Motion (RIM), the maker of BlackBerry.
"Providers ofBlackBerry services in a certain country cannot access this
data, but RIM can,"the source explained. The source added that countries
such as India and the UAEthat have decided to ban BlackBerry services took
such measures as they cannotmonitor data. "Only RIM can monitor such data.
However, there are agreementsbetween RIM and each service provider across
the world stressing that RIMrespects the privacy and confidentiality of
any data sent through BlackBerry,"the source added. Certain legal
obligations prevent RIM from disclosing suchdata even if it sought to,
according to the expert, who added that there havebeen no reported
incidents of RIM servers being hacked. Mohammad Nasser, aBlackBerry user
in Jordan, said he would rather have his information sharedwith
authorities than lose his BlackBerry. "I do not care if the data I
sendthrough my BlackBerry is monitored or not. I do not send any very
personalinformation; I just use it for sending SMS's and sometime for
checking e-mail,"Nasser, who works as a sales agent at an electronic
appliance company, told TheJordan Times on Monday. Aya Mohammad, a
community college student majoring inmarketing, said she became "anxious"
when she read the news that the UAE hadbanned BlackBerry. "It is no one's
business what I send on BlackBerry and toknow that everything else is
monitored is shocking," the 20-year old studenttold The Jordan Times.
BlackBerry services were introduced in Jordan in March2007. Orange and
Zain currently provid e the services to thousands of users.3 August
2010(Description of Source: Amman Jordan Times Online in English --
Website of Jordan Times, only Jordanian English daily known for its
investigative and analytical coverage of controversial domestic issues;
sister publication of Al-Ra'y; URL: http://www.jordantimes.com/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
5) Back to Top
Xinhua 'Backgrounder': Pacific Islands Forum
Xinhua "Backgrounder": "Pacific Islands Forum" - Xinhua
Tuesday August 3, 2010 01:22:31 GMT
PORT VILA, Vanuatu, Aug. 3 (Xinhua) -- The Pacific Islands Forum leaders w
ill meet in Vanuatu's capital Port Vila to attend their annual gathering
scheduled on Aug. 3-6.
The theme of economic development and addressing the needs of the Pacific
island nations' most vulnerable has been set by the host nation.Trade, aid
climate change, fisheries management, security are also set to be
raised.The PIF, known until Oct. 27, 2000 as the South Pacific Forum, is a
key political and economic policy organization in the Pacific. Forum
leaders meet annually to develop collective responses to regional
issues.The first PIF was held in 1971 in Wellington, New Zealand. The
meeting was stemmed from a desire by leaders to address common issues from
a regional perspective and to give their collective views greater weight
in the international community.The forum's membership has increased from
the original seven founding members (Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Nauru,
New Zealand, Tonga and Samoa) to also include Micronesia, Kiribati, Niue,
Marshall Islands, Pal au, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and
Vanuatu. Fiji was suspended from the Forum in May 2009, as it failed to
meet the deadline of announcing a general election date.The PIF's agenda
is based on issues raised by members and reports from the Secretariat and
other regional organizations and committees. Decisions by the Leaders are
reached by consensus and are outlined in a Forum Communique, from which
policies are developed and a work program is prepared. The annual Forum
meetings are chaired by head of the host country's government, who remains
as Forum Chair until the next meeting.Since 1989, the Forum has held Post
Forum Dialogues with key Dialogue Partners (PFDP) at ministerial level.
The 14 PFDP members include Canada, China, the European Union, France,
India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Thailand, Britain and the United States.The Forum's administrative arm is
the PIF Secretariat, based in Suva, Fiji.The PIF held its 40th a nnual
leaders meeting in Cairns, Australia.(Description of Source: Beijing
Xinhua in English -- China's official news service for English-language
audiences (New China News Agency))
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
6) Back to Top
FEATURE: Swaziland Struggling in Appeal To Investors
Unattributed article from the "Taiwan" page: "FEATURE: Swaziland
Struggling in Appeal To Investors" - Taipei Times Online
Tuesday August 3, 2010 00:57:19 GMT
By Shih Hsiu-chuan
STAFF REPORTER IN SWAZILANDTuesday, Aug 03, 2010, Page 3
In the era of globalization, low production cos ts and various tax breaks
are commonly used as incentives to attract foreign investors, but for
Swaziland -- the smallest country in the southern hemisphere -- another
factor, albeit one that is hard to quantify, has been proposed -- peace.
"Never, since World War II, have we experienced any kind of war or
threat," Swazi Minister of Economic Planning and Development Hlangusemphi
Dlamini said in an interview with Taiwanese reporters visiting the country
late last month."It is something that makes us proud as a country,
something that we can say to the world, maybe if they come and invest and
make Swaziland as a destination for Africa, a lot can be achieved,"
Dlamimi said.Still, a drop in foreign direct investment (FDI) flowing into
Swaziland in recent years has made some officials wonder if peace is not
so much a strength as it is a weakness."There are opportunities for
investors to invest in Swaziland and southern Africa ... but the main
thing is people don't know about Africa and Swaziland," Swazi Minister of
Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation Lutfo Ephraim Dlamini
said.Swaziland is a very peaceful country, said Lutfo Ephraim Dlamini,
formerly the minister of commerce, industry and trade, "but the problem
is, the headlines are about war and fighting, so the peace that we have,
the tranquility, has become our disadvantage."According to
AfricanEconomic-Outlook.org, which combines experts from the African
Development Band and other agencies providing data and analysis of 50
African economies, says Swaziland has been adversely affected by the
global economic slowdown, as its economy is closely linked to South
Africa.Investment in Swaziland went down in real terms from 20.1 percent
of GDP in 2002 to 11.4 percent in 2008 and 10.6 percent last year, the
research body said.Hlangusemphi Dlamini attributed the decline to the
sharp appreciation of the South African rand -- which the Swazi currenc y,
the lilangeni, is pegged to -- since 2002."These are things that no one
can control," Hlangusemphi Dlamini said.With a gradual recovery in the
global economy, the Swazi government is trying to highlight its relatively
favorable investment climate compared with other countries in Sub-Saharan
Africa, with whom Swaziland shares development challenges.Pointing to
South Africa-based Taiwanese textile and apparel manufacturers that will
be looking at possible investments in Swaziland this month amid concerns
over crime in South Africa, Ambassador to Swaziland Peter Tsai said that
peace was a characteristic that had strong appeal with foreign
investors.Swaziland's characterization as a "safe and secure" location for
business, families and property is a clear advantage over other African
countries, he said.Another distinguishing feature of Swaziland in terms of
investment promotion policy is that it allows full repatriation of profits
and dividends of enterpri ses operating in the country, Tsai said."Not
many African countries adopt the measure, mostly because of limited
foreign exchange reserves. However, this is not a case in Swaziland," Tsai
said, adding that Swaziland has sufficient foreign exchange reserves to
sustain a liberalized foreign exchange mechanism.Lutfo Ephraim Dlamini
said the policy was guided by the view in Swaziland that "we believe in
this country. You invest your money. You make profits and you are able to
take the profits away."According to the latest WTO Trade Policy Review on
Swaziland published in November last year, FDI inflow in Swaziland fell
drastically from about US$67 million between 1990 and 2000 to
approximately US$6.6 million between 2003 and 2007.Swaziland statistics
showed that 8 percent of its commercial industry came from Taiwan.At
present, 25 Taiwanese factories operate in Swaziland, mostly textile and
garment manufacturers, with an aggregate investment of more than US$90
million, employing about 15,000 people out of a population of 1.35
million, with an unemployment rate of about 40 percent.Like other
governments, Swaziland offers a series of tax deductions to foreign
investors, but one of the incentives Taiwanese businesspeople investing in
Swaziland find most attractive is that most exports enjoy duty-free access
to the US, the EU, as well as the Southern African Development Community
and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa.Swaziland also
became a signatory to the preferential trade agreement between the
Southern Africa Customs Union (SACU) and MERCUSOR, the Latin American
common market composed of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, last
year.However, the past decade has seen emerging concerns over gradual
losses in preferential treatment granted to foreign manufacturers in
African countries.Mason Ma, director and vice president of Tex-Ray
Industrial Co, which produces dyed yarns, woven fabrics and garments, said
he wo rried about the expiration in 2015 of the African Growth and
Opportunity Act (AGOA), a US trade act that provides duty-free treatment
for select apparel articles made in some Sub-Saharan African countries."We
suffered a blow following the removal of quotas on textile and apparel
trade in 2005. When the AGOA expires in 2015, we will lose another form of
preferential treatment in terms of tariffs from the US market," Ma
said.Another manager of a Taiwanese-owned textile and apparel business who
wished to remain anonymous said the suspension of the Duty Credit
Certificate Scheme (DCCS) in March was expected to cost his company a 15
percent drop in revenue.The DCCS is an export subsidy for Taiwanese
textile industries introduced by SACU in April 1993."We hope SACU will
come up with new measures to replace the DCCS," he said.Chang Wan-li,
president of the Taiwan Business Association in Swaziland and the
president of W.W. Textile, said unstable electricity suppl y was a major
challenge for the country, while fluctuations in electricity prices were
also unfavorable to investment.Another concern for Taiwanese businesses in
Swaziland is its rising labor cost, as wages have increased at an average
annual rate of between 7 and 12 percent, pushing wage levels higher than
in some Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Cambodia, Ma
said.However, Ma said he looked at the positive side, adding that rules
and regulations governing employment in Swaziland can better protect labor
than those in Taiwan.An anonymous official with the Swaziland Investment
Promotion Authority (SIPA), who was not allowed to speak for the agency,
said the SIPA was fully aware of the concerns of Taiwanese businesses and
held regular talks to work out solutions to the problems."At present, 75
percent of Swaziland's electricity is bought from South Africa, with 5
percent from Mozambique, but we are now planning to build a power plant,"
she said.In a driv e to increase the country's competitiveness and create
links between research and industry, the Swazi government is working on
building an information, communications and technology park, to be funded
through a loan from the Export-Import Bank of India.Another much larger
research and development facility is a science and biotechnology park,
with initial funding for its infrastructure design phase coming from the
Taiwanese government and the master plan and designs done by CECI
Engineering Consultants, Taiwan."This is the story of our biotechnology
dream. We have a lot of natural resources to develop biotechnology and
pharmaceuticals, to make cosmetics and medicine, but we don't have a
research and development facility," said Moses Zungu, project manager at
the Royal Science Technology Park."We want to capture some materials we
have in the country and add value to them, so that we can make a decent
income out of that, to sustain ourselves, to create skills and new
products," Zungu told reporters. "It will change the whole trade landscape
for the country."Swaziland also aims to boost its tourism industry, with a
goal of doubling the number of tourists -- currently at 1.3 million --
within a year and attracting tourists from continents other than Africa
and Europe.Its new Sikhuphe International Airport is expected to begin
operations in December.Swazi Minister of Tourism, Environment and
Communications Thandie Shongwe said his country was looking forward to
opening direct flights to and from Taiwan to attract more Taiwanese who
are "high on tourism" to explore the culture of the "clean" and "smiling"
Swaziland.(Description of Source: Taipei Taipei Times Online in English --
Website of daily English-language sister publication of Tzu-yu Shih-pao
(Liberty Times), generally supports pan-green parties and issues; URL:
http://www.taipeitimes.com)
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Xinhua 'Interview': Chile To Further Explore Asian Tourism Market:
Official
Xinhua "Interview" by Luan Xiang: "Chile To Further Explore Asian Tourism
Market: Official" - Xinhua
Monday August 2, 2010 11:15:24 GMT
SANTIAGO, Aug. 1 (Xinhua) -- Chile hopes to attract more tourists from
Asia, especially from China, Japan and India, said Jacqueline Plass,
director of Chile's National Tourism Service, in an exclusive interview
with Xinhua.
Ms. Plass said Chile is unique in the world with its great variety of
natural scenes. As a perfect tourist destination, it is consid ered "the
end of the world."It is renowned for the world's driest desert Atacama in
the north, the extended territory of modern cities, the exquisite beaches,
rich vineries, the original culture of indigenous Mapuche, the amazing
beauty of the virgin land in Patagonia, and the Antarctic glacier.As an
initial step, Chile's National Tourism Service will join hands with
ProChile, the Trade Commission of Chile, and other institutions for a
one-year promotion program.They will set up a number of offices at travel
agencies and tourism-related sectors in China to enhance better
understanding of the South American country among the Chinese.In addition,
Chile will launch a comprehensive publicity campaign for tourism to the
Chinese public.Plass told Xinhua that Chile is designing routines for
Asian tourists who will come to South America during major sports events
such as World Cup 2014 and the 2016 Olympic Games, both to be held in
Brazil.She said Chinese sports fans who w ill travel across the Pacific
Ocean for these events may also like to take the opportunity to witness
Chile's unique natural beauty they should not miss.Sharing the fabulous
scenic resources of the Patagonia, Chile and Argentina are currently
working together on a promotion program in major cities of China, hoping
to attract Asian tourists with an integrated package which includes the
best scenery from both sides of the Andes.Despite the earthquake that hit
Chile on Feb. 27, "the tourism sector has not been affected," said
Plass.She also said that Chile has a relatively low crime rate among South
American countries, and that Asian tourists will have a safe, worry-free
trip there.(Description of Source: Beijing Xinhua in English -- China's
official news service for English-language audiences (New China News
Agency))
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8) Back to Top
Gov't Negotiator Says Taiwan Wants Bigger Role in Region
Unattributed article from the "Taiwan" page: "Gov't Negotiator Says Taiwan
Wants Bigger Role in Region" - The China Post Online
Tuesday August 3, 2010 02:06:05 GMT
TAIPEI -- Taiwan's top negotiator with China reiterated at a seminar on
Monday the country's desire to take part in the economic integration of
the region, but a Chinese official taking part in the forum did not
respond to the plea.
Chiang Pin-kung, chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation, which is in
charge of Taiwan's dealings with China, said the economic cooperation
framework agreement (ECFA) recently signed with China provides it an
opportun ity to compete with Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN) members in China on an equal footing.
Chiang said, however, that more needs to be done because the region is
integrating economically, with China, South Korea, Japan, India, Australia
and New Zealand, trying to form a regional trade bloc with ASEAN.
"Rather than being excluded from the process, Taiwan would like to take
part in it and beat Japan and South Korea to the punch, " Chiang said.
An active role for Taiwan in the region would preserve the dynamism of its
economy and strengthen its confidence in cooperating more closely on trade
with China, to the benefit of both sides, Chiang said.
He contended that such cooperation will lay a solid foundation for the
peaceful development between Taiwan and China.
Zhang Mingqing, the vice president of China's Association for Relations
Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) and the head of China's delegation to
the seminar, did not respond to Chiang's appeal.
Instead, he lauded the conclusion of the ECFA in his speech, calling it a
milestone in ties between Beijing and Taipei that will set a new stage for
bilateral relations.
The trade pact, clinched on June 29, is a preliminary form of free trade
pact and an attempt by the two sides to institutionalize their trade
relations.
Taiwan hopes the pact will help it negotiate similar trade pacts with
other states, but Beijing has been reluctant to see it sign pacts with
other states fearing they would give international legitimacy to Taiwan's
push to be recognized as a sovereign state.
The annual seminar on China's modernization, which opened here on Monday,
was jointly staged by ARATS and the private Academic Foundation for
Advancing Chinese Modernization in Taipei.
More than 40 scholars from Taiwan and China are attending this year's
seminar.(Description of Source: Taipei The China Post Online in English --
Website of daily newspaper which generally supports the pan-blue parties
and issues; URL: http://www.chinapost.com.tw)
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Various Countries Mark 'Korean People's War Victory Day'
KCNA headline: "Korean People's War Victory Day Marked in Different
Countries" - KCNA
Tuesday August 3, 2010 04:17:34 GMT
(Description of Source: Pyongyang KCNA in English -- Official DPRK news
agency. URL: http://www.kcna.co.jp)
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holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
10) Back to Top
Indian Security Forces Recover 20 Kg RDX From Rajouri District in Kashmir
Unattributed report: "20 Kg RDX Seized in Kalakote" - Daily Excelsior
Online
Tuesday August 3, 2010 04:32:45 GMT
JAMMU, Aug 2: Army and police today recovered another consignment of
explosive devices and ammunition including 20 kg RDX in Rajouri district
today.This was second seizure of explosives during last two days in the
border district as Army and police had yesterday seized a huge consignment
including 44 kg RDX from Santo forests in Chingus area.Official sources
said troops of 63 Rashtriya Rifles, 72 CRPF and SOG launched a search
operation at village Khadarian in Kalakote tehsil of Rajouri thi s morning
and recovered the consignment.Recoveries included 20 kg RDX, 405 AK
rounds, 133 pistol rounds, 47 UBGL shells, 50 IED fuse, one booster, three
weapon kits and pencil cells.A hide-out of the militants has also been
destroyed in the area, sources said.
(Description of Source: Jammu Daily Excelsior Online in English -- Website
of independent daily providing comprehensive reporting on Kashmir issues.
Advocates hardline Indian stance against Pakistan on Kashmir. Circulation
of 150,000; URL: www.dailyexcelsior.com)
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holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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11) Back to Top
S. Korea's FX Reserves Top Record High in July
Xinhua: "S. Korea's FX Reserves Top Record High in Jul y" - Xinhua
Tuesday August 3, 2010 02:32:24 GMT
SEOUL, Aug. 3 (Xinhua) -- South Korea's foreign exchange reserves settled
a new record in July on the back of a weaker U.S. dollar that pulled up
the conversion value of assets denominated in other currencies, the
central bank said Tuesday.
According to the Bank of Korea (BOK), South Korea's official foreign
reserves as of the end of July 2010 amounted to 285.96 billion U.S.
dollars, up 11.74 billion U.S. dollars from the 274. 22 billion U.S.
dollars total at the end of the preceding month.The July gain was mainly
attributable to an increase in the operating profits on the foreign
reserves, while a sharp rise was seen in the U.S. dollar translation
values of euro- and pound- denominated reserves, the BOK said.As of the
end of July this year, the nation's official foreign reserves consist of
245.03 billion U.S. dollars of securi ties, 36. 39 billion U.S. dollars of
deposits, 3.5 billion U.S. dollars of Special Drawing Rights, 0.96 billion
U.S. dollars of its IMF reserve position, and 0.08 billion U.S. dollars of
gold.As of the end of June, South Korea remained the 6th largest holder of
foreign reserves in the world, following China, Japan, Russia, China's
Taiwan and India.(Description of Source: Beijing Xinhua in English --
China's official news service for English-language audiences (New China
News Agency))
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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12) Back to Top
Six killed in Indian Kashmir as protesters target government buildings -
PTI News Agency
Tuesday August 3, 2010 04:32:45 GMT
Text of report by Indian news agency PTISrinagar, 2 August: A fresh wave
of protests in Kashmir Valley of the north Indian state Jammu and Kashmir
Monday (2 August) claimed six lives and left 250 injured as police opened
fire to disperse rampaging mobs who indulged in stone-pelting, attacked
government buildings and looted weapons from police.Defying curfew,
stone-pelting protesters took to the streets in several places and
attacked police stations and CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force,
paramilitary force) camps in the valley where 21 people have been killed
and over 500 injured, including 200 security force personnel, in violence
since last Friday.One protester was killed in police firing after
agitators attacked a police post and attempted to set it afire in Kulgam
district. In adjacent Sangam in Anantnag district, one person was killed
when Central Reserve Police Force personnel retaliated to heavy stone-thro
wing at their camp, police said, adding another person died in a stampede
following the firing.At Kakpora, in south Kashmir's Pulwama district,
police opened fire on a group of stone-pelting protesters who were
indulging in ransacking, killing one of them.One person was killed in
Kralpora in north Kashmir's Kupwara district when police fired on a mob
which looted arms from a police post. The agitators managed to flee with
four rifles.A boy, who was injured in violence in Batmaloo district this
afternoon, succumbed in the evening, police said.Protesters this afternoon
set afire all the four buildings in a police station at Rajpura in Pulwama
district injuring 20 people."Rampaging mobs violated curfew restrictions
at various places in Kakapora, Pulwama, Budgam, Anantnag, Kulgam and
Kupwara destroying police and public properties," police department said
in a statement.Earlier in the day, protesters set afire two government
offices and a railway structure in central B udgam district.Three
protesters were injured there as police tried to contain the
violence.Three people were injured in firing in Bemina on the outskirts of
Srinagar.A person identified as Tariq Ahmed, who was hit by a teargas
shell three days back in Bijbehara in south Kashmir, succumbed to his
injuries in a hospital here.Meanwhile, the Centre (federal government)
today rallied behind Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah in
handling the situation in the Kashmir Valley and indicated it is committed
to carrying out political initiatives for which peace is a
prerequisite.Arriving in New Delhi on Monday morning, Omar called on
Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh who chaired a high-level meeting to
discuss the current unrest in the valley and find an administrative and
political way out.He briefed the meeting in which all the members of the
Cabinet Committee of Security (CCS) including Finance Minister Pranab
Mukherjee, Home Minister P Chidambaram, Defence Minister A K Antony and
External Affairs Minister S M Krishna were present on the latest turn of
events in Kashmir which witnessed a spurt in violence.(Description of
Source: New Delhi PTI News Agency in English )
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
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Zambian Government Delegation Visits India To Promote Business
Unattributed report: Govt Delegation in India on Business Mission -
Times of Zambia Online
Tuesday August 3, 2010 03:07:47 GMT
The minister said her team which includes Finance and National Planning
Deputy Minister David Phiri, Government officials and representatives from
the Za mbia Development Agency (ZDA), was in India out of the conviction
that, Zambia and India can deepen further, economic relations in keeping
with the spirit of south-south cooperation. Ms Siliya said Zambia with a
surface area of 750,000 square km, 12 neighbouring countries that form the
Southern African Development Community (SADC) with a Gross Domestic
Product(GDP) of US$450 billion, and a market for 250 million people,
presents an excellent investment climate.
She said Zambia, a politically stable nation since independence in 1964,
was well endowed with natural resources and a large land expanse suitable
for production of cash crops such as cotton and tobacco.She said the
country also had an educated and English speaking population - an
important requisite for doing business. She said the availability of
several waterfalls dotted around the country presents investment
opportunities in the hydro-power generation.
The minister said biofuels were yet another area awaiting investors to
venture into as this will give Zambia diverse energy sources to meet the
ever increasing demand for energy for domestic and industrial purposes.Ms
Siliya said opportunities also abound for investment in tourism,
manufacturing, education, health, construction and information technology.
She informed her audience that the creation of Multi-Facility Economic
Zones (MFEZs) was also intended to give investors wider latitude for
undertaking economic activities in areas where special incentives were
offered. She assured Indian companies that the Zambian Government remained
committed to creating an enabling environment which, apart from providing
incentives, guaranteed full protection and safety of any investment that
comes into the country.
She cited the ZDA Act of 2006 that provides for a number of incentives
such as tax holidays and free exercise duty on imported machinery, and the
PPP Act of 2009 that allows for the private sector to partner with Go
vernment in various sectors of the economy, as measures taken to attract
investors into Zambia.
Meanwhile, the Finance deputy minister has asked India to help Zambia
develop the Lusaka MFEZs by financing infrastructure development, water
reticulation, and power connectivity among others. Thanking India for the
US$50 million Line of Credit extended to Zambia for the development of
Itedzi Hydro Power Project, Mr Phiri extolled the strong economic presence
of India in Zambia citing the Indo-Zambia Bank and Vedanta Group of
companies under whose auspice Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) was running, as
some of the key economic entities binding Zambia and India.
The deputy minister was speaking in New Delhi when he led a Zambian
Government Business Promotion team, in paying a courtesy call on India's
External Affairs secretary (West), Vivek Katju.Mr Phiri said Zambia was
desperately in need of development and would ensure all procedural
requirements were finalised to quick en the process of disbursing funds
that were pledged by India for the development of the Itedzi Tedzi Power
generation project.
He said his team was in India on a business promotion mission marketing
Zambia as an investment destination under the Public Private Partnership
(PPP). He noted that Zambia had a lot to learn from India where the PPP
concept was fully functional and contributing significantly to the growth
of a vibrant economy. It was the desire of Zambia to strengthen economic
relations with India and hoped that the two countries would enter into
more joint ventures for their common good.
In response, Mr Katju assured Mr Phiri that his government would encourage
Indian investors to venture into Zambia as this would add impetus to the
expansion of cooperation between Zambia and India. Mr Katju said India was
committed to the growth of the Zambian economy and would therefore support
the country's development efforts. The Indian official added that in su
pporting Zambia's development agenda, India would not be prescriptive in
determining what aid to give to Zambia but leave it to the latter to
indicate priority areas in which assistance was required.
(Description of Source: Lusaka Times of Zambia Online in English --
Government-owned daily; URL: http://www.times.co.zm/)
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Survey Shows Hong Kong Youngsters Own Most Mobiles Across Asia
Xinhua: "Survey Shows Hong Kong Youngsters Own Most Mobiles Across Asia" -
Xinhua
Tuesday August 3, 2010 01:59:04 GMT
HONG KONG, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) - - Personal ownership of mobiles among Asia's
youth had increased from 60 percent in 2008 to 64 percent in 2010, while
that of Hong Kong jumped from 82 percent to 87 percent of youth owning a
mobile, the highest among all surveyed regions, according to a survey
released on Monday by market research firm Synovate.
In the 5th Synovate Young Asians, respondents ranged from eight to 24
years old across 11 markets in Asia, including China's mainland, Hong
Kong, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand and the Republic of
Korea.A total sample of 12,302 youth was surveyed by face to face
interviews and online method during the second quarter this year, said
Synovate in a statement.Sixty-four percent of young Asians surveyed own a
mobile phone. Hong Kong is leading the pack with 87 percent of youth
possessing this multifunctional extension of themselves, followed by 85
percent of Singaporean and youth in the Republic of Korea, it said.When
looking at the results by age se gments, 93 percent of youth between age
12 to 14 in Hong Kong and Singapore own a mobile phone, above the regional
average of 47 percent, according to the survey.In Hong Kong, the most
popular mobile phone activities over the past 7 days are listening to
music, SMS, taking pictures, and playing games, it said."This year, we see
that the mobile phone is simply inseparable from its owner. More youth
across a number of Asia markets now own a mobile compared to 2008. With
one in five young Asian planning to use their mobile even more often,
these findings show the great potential of this medium," said Susanna Lam,
research director of Synovate in Hong Kong.Synovate Young Asians is a
tracking survey that provides credible, relevant, and detailed information
on the lifestyle, product ownership, media, and leisure habits of young
people in Asia aged eight to 24, meeting the needs of regional media,
marketing and advertising specialists.(Description of Source: Beijing Xinh
ua in English -- China's official news service for English-language
audiences (New China News Agency))
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holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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15) Back to Top
Airasia x Is Bringing Discount Fares to Korea - JoongAng Daily Online
Tuesday August 3, 2010 00:46:09 GMT
(JOONGANG ILBO) - AirAsia X, an affiliate of Asia's largest discount
carrier, will begin flying to Korea on Nov. 1 in a move that could change
the local aviation sector as the first international low-cost airline to
enter the local market.
The unit of Malaysian-based AirAsia will operate services between Seoul
and Kuala Lumpur, the c arrier's hub airport, from which it flies to 132
destinations in Southeast Asia."We've been waiting for this for a very
long time," said Azran Osman-Rani, the AirAsia X chief executive, said
yesterday.The carrier has been eyeing the Korean market since it was
formed in 2007 as the long-distance offshoot of AirAsia, which specializes
in short-range flights in the Southeast Asian region.Korea will be the
11th overseas destination for AirAsia X, which also flies to Australia,
India, Taiwan, China and Europe.AirAsia was the brainchild of Tony
Fernandes, a former music executive, who bought a bankrupt Malaysian
airline in 2002 and made it into the leading discount carrier in
Asia.AirAsia, which started with two jets and flew 200,000 passengers in
its first year, now operates 94 aircraft that flew 24 million passengers
last year.AirAsia X will offer a promotional fare of 60,000 won ($51)
between Aug. 4 and 8 for flights booked between Nov. 1, 2010, and Aug. 11,
2011. (Re servations can be made via www.airasia.com or
mobile.airasia.com.)It said that its highest fares would be about 30
percent cheaper than those offered by Korean Air, the nation's largest
carrier.AirAsia X will offer a daily flight each way between Seoul and
Kuala Lumpur.Despite AirAsia X's entry into the Korean market, Korean
airlines, both scheduled and discount carriers, said they were not worried
about the competition.They explained that the passenger target markets
were different between AirAsia X and the local carriers, while there is
little overlap in terms of flight routes.Korea has three discount
carriers, but they mainly fly domestic routes and only a few international
routes to neighboring countries such as China and Japan.AirAsia X
predicted that its service will boost bilateral tourism as they celebrate
the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Malaysia and Korea. Around
227,000 Koreans went to visit Malaysia last year.(Description of Source:
Seoul JoongAng Daily Online in English -- Website of English-language
daily which provides English-language summaries and full-texts of items
published by the major center-right daily JoongAng Ilbo, as well as unique
reportage; distributed as an insert to the Seoul edition of the
International Herald Tribune; URL: http://joongangdaily.joins.com)
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ROK Foreign Reserves Hit Record High in July
Updated version: replacing 2100 GMT version with source-supplied 2325 GMT
update, which "ADDS more details in paras 3,7"; adjusting headline;
adjusting topic tags; Yonhap headline: "(LEAD) S. Korea's Foreign Reserves
Hit Record High in July" ; - Yonhap
Monday August 2, 2010 23:49:45 GMT
(Description of Source: Seoul Yonhap in English -- Semiofficial news
agency of the ROK; URL: http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)
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Heads of Russian, Indian space agencies, experts discuss cooperation -
Interfax-AVN Online
Monday August 2, 2010 17:11:19 GMT
cooperation
Text of report by corporate-owned Russian military news agency
Interfax-AVNMoscow, 2 August: On Monday (2 August), the head of Roskosmos
(Russia n Federal Space Agency), Anatoliy Perminov, met the chairman of
the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), K.Radhakrishnan, the
agency's press service has reported.A statement posted on the Roskosmos
website says that cooperation between the space agencies of the two
countries has good prospects. Issues of supply of Russian components for
the GSLV Indian launch vehicle in particular were discussed during the
meeting, in which representatives of the space agencies, experts and
representatives of enterprises of the space rocket industries of the two
countries took part.Apart from that, issues of Russian-Indian cooperation
in the area of research of the Moon (Chandrayaan-2 project), development
of satellite navigation technologies on the basis of Glonass, as well as
future steps regarding the ISRO's contracts with Roskosmos and the
Energiya space rocket corporation on research in the area of
implementation of projects of manned space flights were
considered.(Description of Source: Moscow Interfax-AVN Online in Russian
-- Website of news service devoted to military news, owned by the
independent Interfax news agency; URL: http://www.militarynews.ru)
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Indian Company To Produce Vehicles in Myanmar
Xinhua: "Indian Company To Produce Vehicles in Myanmar" - Xinhua
Monday August 2, 2010 13:02:13 GMT
YANGON, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- India's largest truck and bus manufacturer --
Ta Ta Motors Company, will produce vehicles in Kyaukse industrial zone in
Myanmar's Mandalay division, a local weekly reported on Monday.
Joined with the Myanmar Automobile and Diesel Engine Industries under the
Ministry of Industry-2, the Ta Ta Motors Ltd will produce saloon cars,
light trucks and buses, the Weekly Eleven said, adding that the Indian
company planned to produce 10,000 saloon cars annually.With the signing of
the contract on the production in 2009, Ta Ta has become the first Indian
automotive firm to operate in Myanmar.Besides, other countries such as
Japan, South Korea and China have also joined with Myanmar in vehicle
production.India stands as Myanmar's 4th largest trading partner after
Thailand, China and Singapore and also Myanmar's second largest export
market after Thailand, absorbing 25 percent of its total exports.India's
contracted investment in five sectors of Myanmar reached 189 million U.S.
dollars as of December 2009 since the government opened the foreign
investment in 1988, of which 137 million were drawn into the oil and gas
sector in September 2007, the statistics show.(D escription of Source:
Beijing Xinhua in English -- China's official news service for
English-language audiences (New China News Agency))
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
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Commerce.
19) Back to Top
EU Says Somali Pirates Hijack Panamanian Vessel With 23 Crew Members
Onboard - AFP (World Service)
Monday August 2, 2010 15:12:58 GMT
(Description of Source: Paris AFP (World Service) in English -- world news
service of the independent French news agency Agence France Presse)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the c opyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
20) Back to Top
Pakistan Press Nawa-e Waqt 2 Aug 10
To request additional processing, call OSC at (800) 205-8615, (202)
338-6735; or fax (703) 613-5735. - Nawa-e Waqt
Monday August 2, 2010 15:47:30 GMT
pictures on page 1 show flames rising from government buildings, military
vehicles, aerial view of inundated homes, crops in Taunsa, and Nawaz
Sharif talking to the media persons during visit to flood-affected areas
of Nowshera. Lead Stories: Report by special correspondent: Devastations
by floods; death toll reaches 1,400; high flood at Kot Addu; more than
900,000 cusec water to pass through Taunsa Barrage
Second spell of torrential rains has started in South Waziristan, Dera
Ismail Kha n, and other areas. (pp 1, 9; 1,500 words) ANN report: The US
to give $10 million for flood-affected people; two planes with 50,000
food-packs arrive at Chaklala Airbase (pp 1, 9; 200 words) INP report:
President Asif Ali Zardari should postpone visit to the United Kingdom; I
have come to assist affected people; to provide every possible facility:
Nawaz Sharif; Pakistan's sovereignty hurt by David Cameron's statement (pp
1, 9; 200 words) Report by special correspondent: We are ready for talks
with Baluchi leadership; interior minister directed to complete
investigation into Benazir Bhutto's assassination: Prime Minister Gilani
(pp 1, 9; 800 words) Report by special correspondent: Jews will have to
face grave consequences if fail to refrain: Religious scholars at dignity
of the holy Prophet conference; announcement by US church to torch the
holy Koran strongly condemned (pp 1, 9; 300 words) APP report: President
Zardari holds meeting with Abu Dhabi crown prince; views exchang ed on
floods, other issues (pp 1, 9; 400 words) Report on press release: Fifteen
more boats, helicopters sought from the Army; we will not rest until full
rehabilitation of flood-affected people: Shahbaz Sharif (pp 1, 9; 600
words) Report by special correspondent: Zardari should spend expenditure
to be incurred on visit to the United Kingdom on flood-affected people:
Imran Khan (pp 1, 9; 200 words) INP report: President Zardari should not
go to London for pleasure trip: Chaudhry Shujaat, PML-Q (Pakistan Muslim
League-Qaid-e-Azam) leader (pp 1, 9; 200 words) INP report: Those
preventing Zardari from UK visit should first sell away their flats there:
Federal law minister, Punjab senior minister (pp 1, 8; 200 words) Report
by news agencies: We will get isolated if we insist on preventing drone
attacks: Information Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira (pp 1, 8; 200 words)
Report by special correspondent: We will not accept any dam or canal on
Indus River: Sindi nationalist leaders (pp 1, 9; 600 words) ANN report:
Pervez Musharraf, former military ruler, to formally announce joining
politics after Id (festival to mark the end of the Ramadan): Former
minister Chaudhry Shahbaz (pp 1, 9; 400 words) Report by special
correspondent: Balochistan; secret hand, not Baluchis, involved in
targeted killing of settlers: Talal Bugti; why Musharraf cannot be tried
if former soldiers are hanged in Bangladesh; Arms being smuggling into
Balochistan via Afghanistan (pp 1, 9; 500 words) Report by special
correspondent: Fazlur Rehman elected unopposed Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazlur
Rehman (JUI-F) president for three-year term (pp 1, 9; 100 words) ANN
report: I am doing my job according to law; not to succumb to pressure:
Javed Leghari, Higher Education Commission (HEC) chief (pp 1, 9; 300
words) Report by Qazi Bilal: The HEC hands over record of degree
verification to standing committee (pp 1, 9; 200 words) Report by special
correspondent: We should be allowed to investigate contro l tower
officials: Police station Kohsar's letter (pp 1, 9; 300 words) Report by
Suhail Abdul Nasir: Final decision made to send black box of (crashed)
plane to France (pp 1, 9; 300 words) Report from monitoring desk: Orakza i
Agency; bombing on militant hideouts; 21 killed (pp 1, 9; 100 words) INP
report: Seven martyred, 150 injured in firing by the Indian forces in
Occupied (Indian-administered) Kashmir; several government buildings
torched; entire valley under curfew (pp 1, 9; 500 words) Online report:
Enemies have become aware of our war strategy; disclosure of secret
information terrifies us: Robert Gates (pp 1, 8; 200 words) Page 2: News
From Islamabad, Rawalpindi
Page 2 has a column besides local news and advertisements. Page 3:
National, International Reports
The page 3 contains national and international news. Column by Rafique
Dogar: What Baluchi tribal chieftain should do?
The column calls for President Zardari to cancel his visit to the Unite d
Kingdom after the hostile statement by the British prime minister. (800
words) APP report: Afghanistan; demonstration held against killing of 45
persons in NATO attack (p 3; 100 words) Page 4: News From Islamabad's
Suburbs Column by Saeed Aasi: Eating delicious dishes, enjoying
The column discusses complaint by a Pakistan People's Party (PPP) woman
leader about top leadership. (800 words) Page 5: Business, Commerce Column
by Marwi Memon: Accidents, calamities, our preparations
The column discusses problems being faced by people because of floods and
government's failure to provide timely assistance to the affected people.
(1,500 words) Page 6: Reports From Districts; Continuation of Reports From
Other Pages Report by special correspondent: US mother of terrorism;
development not possible by charity of Benazir Income Support Program:
Minister Azam Swati; peace will be established in region after withdrawal
of US, NATO forces (p 6; 200 words) Interview by Salma n Ghani: Cameron's
tirade; Zardari should cancel visit to the United Kingdom, Nawaz Sharif
should announce not to visit the United Kingdom until withdrawal of
statement: Lord Nazir (pp 6, 10; 500 words) Page 7: Classified Ads Page 8:
Continuation of Reports From Other Pages Page 9: Continuation of Reports
From Other Pages Page 10: Continuation of Reports From Other Pages Page
11: Sports World Page 12: National, International Reports
Three-fourth of the page 12 is covered by advertisements. Report by
special correspondent: Zardar's visit to London after statement by Cameron
uncalled-for: Ahsan Iqbal
The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leader said that why the rulers
failed to see the people stranded in tribulation. (pp 8, 12; 300 words)
INP report: The targeted killing in Karachi; six more, including former
councilor, killed (pp 8, 12; 200 words) APP report: Coal reserves in Thar
is the third largest asset of country: Dr Samar Mubarak Mand; reserves
more th an overall oil reserves of Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq (pp 8, 12; 300
words) Report by special correspondent: Policies should be changed to
steer country out of crisis: Maulana Fazlur Rehman (pp 8, 12; 300 words)
Report by special correspondent: Go-slow policy enters into 9th day; 13
pilots refuse to fly; national airline suffers loss worth billions (pp 8,
12; 300 words) NNI report: Musharraf timid person; will not return to
Pakistan until 2040: PPP leader Aitzaz Ahsan (pp 8, 12; 200 words) Report
by Waqar Abbasi: National Accountability Bureau starts investigation into
corruption scam in Capital Development Authority (pp 8, 12; 200 words)
Report by special correspondent: The Punjab Government becomes silent
spectator over plight of public schools (pp 8, 12; 300 words) Page 13:
Interviews, Feature Reports Report by Sajjad Tirin: Terrorism in
Balochistan; India's sec ret hand involved: Interior Minister Rehman
Malik; we have evidence that enemy providing weapons, military traini ng
to unpatriotic elements (2,000 words) Report by Aziz Alvi : Margalla
tragedy; FIR (First Information Report) not registered so far; experts say
investigations into such incidents very difficult, arduous (800 words)
Page 14: Editorial, Lead Articles
Page 14 has editorials and articles in addition to the regular gossip
column "By the way" and regular series of Islamic teachings from the holy
Koran. It also has couplets from Allama Iqbal and Muzaffar Warsi, and a
saying of Qaid-e-Azam. Editorial: Flood devastations, apathy of
government; government should not let its calamity-hit brethren feel
lonely
The editorial discusses devastations caused by rains and floods. The
people in flood-hit areas are feeling helpless and waiting for aid. There
appears no arrangement to shift them to safer places. (1,000 words)
Editorial: Kashmir Issue...business by the United Kingdom
The editorial discusses deep regret expressed by Prime Minister Gilani
over state ment of the British prime minister in India and his overlooking
of human rights abuses in Occupied Kashmir. He was on a business trip to
India and leveled absurd allegations against Pakistan to please India.
(300 words) Editorial: After finding black box; no more delay be made
The editorial demands early ascertaining of facts regarding crash of
passenger plane in the Red Zone area of Islamabad. (200 words) Editorial:
Indian movies; mischievous proposal
The editorial criticizes the Punjab Government decision to waive off 65
percent recreational tax on the Indian and English movies. (200 words)
Article by Qamar Zaman Kaira: Who represents people (part-I) (1,200 words)
Article by Dr Hussain Ahmed Piracha: Drowning cities, sinking hearts
(1,000 words) Article by Javed Qureshi: Natural calamities, favors of
'friends' (part-I) (800 words) Page 15: Articles
Page 15 has articles on national and international issues. Article by Syed
Nasir Raza Kazmi: General Ashf aq Pervez Kayani; steadfast military
leadership (1,000 words) Article by Muhammad Rasul Dawar: The US targets,
our misperception (800 words) Article by Malik Abdur Rehman: Banta Singh,
Catholics, transit trade (600 words) Page 16: Feature Reports Magazine
report: City washed away by floods; flood torrents were so strong that
entire settlements were ruined (1,000 words)
(Description of Source: Rawalpindi Nawa-e Waqt in Urdu -- Privately owned,
widely read, conservative Islamic daily, with circulation around 125,000.
Harshly critical of the US and India)
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21) Back to Top
Militant Handlers Activate Network of Overground Workers in Kashmir
Unat tributed report: "Overground Workers Plot Terror in J&amp;K" - The
Pioneer Online
Monday August 2, 2010 14:21:20 GMT
Jammu -- After failing to push fresh recruits into Indian territory from
across the international border and the Line of Control, militant handlers
have activated their network of overground workers (OGWs).
Repeated recoveries of huge consignments of explosive material and cache
of arms and ammunition from militant hideouts clearly point to their
increased mobility in remote areas of the State. In a few cases, the
involvement of woman carriers has also come to light and efforts made by
security forces to recover them from the custody of militants have yielded
positive results.In the first seven months of the year, more than 65 OGWs
have been arrested for their direct involvement in subversive activities
in Jammu region alone.Fresh recovery of a huge c onsignment of explosive
material from Rajouri district on Sunday has also alerted security forces
in Jammu region in view of the prevailing law and order situation in the
Kashmir Valley. Forces suspect the involvement of OGWs.According to
reports, militant outfits have received directions from across the border
to create more disturbance, especially in Jammu region.An Army spokesman
said, "A huge consignment of 30 kg explosive material (two IEDs weighing
15 kg each) was recovered during routine search and cordon operations from
near the Line of Control in Santogla area of Rajouri on Sunday." Some 450
rounds for AK rifle, UBGL grenades, three 9mm pistols and some other
material was also recovered from the hideout. A similar consignment of 140
kg of explosives -- including six IEDs of 15 kg each -- was recently
recovered from Kishtwar district.
(Description of Source: New Delhi The Pioneer Online in English -- Website
of the pro-Bharatiya Janata Party daily, f avors nationalistic foreign and
economic policies. Circulation for its five editions is approximately
160,000, with its core audience in Lucknow and Delhi; URL:
http://www.dailypioneer.com)
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22) Back to Top
South Africa Considers RF Important Strategic Partner - Saul Molobi -
ITAR-TASS
Monday August 2, 2010 14:12:10 GMT
intervention)
PRETORIA, August 2 (Itar-Tass) - South Africa considers Russia an
important strategic partner in political, social and economic affairs, as
well as in strengthening stability in the world, spokesman for the
Department of Inte rnational Relations and Cooperation Saul Kgomotso
Molobi said on Monday.Ahead of South African President Jacob Zuma's
official visit to Russia scheduled for August 4-6, the spokesman said
South Africa named this trip as part of the efforts aimed at increasing
trade turnover with BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China)."The
visit is designed to strengthen the North-South cooperation in order to
expand relations in culture, education and cutting-edged technologies," he
said.Zuma will arrive in Russia at the invitation of President Dmitry
Medvedev, Molobi said. During the visit, the parties are planning to sign
an agreement on high technologies, particularly a memorandum on
understanding between the Russian Federal Space Agency and the South
African National Space Agency in observing the Earth, as well as an
agreement on cooperation on plant quarantine.Russia and South Africa
reveal the commonness of positions on the challenges and tasks that they
face in edu cation and healthcare, the South African diplomat stressed.The
South African delegation includes Tourism Minister Martinus van Schalkwyk,
who earlier said that he was expected to discuss direct air service
between the two countries, visa facility and promotion of South Africa as
an attractive area for tourists. Russia is one of the leaders in this
aspect, the minister stressed. In 1998 the two countries signed an
agreement on tourism. But it has not been implemented till now.In trade,
Russia ranks 44th in import and 31st in export. Trade turnover amounts to
about 700 million U.S. dollars.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in
English -- Main government information agency)
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23) Back to Top
< div style="font-weight:bold;font-size:16pt;">Taiwan's Negotiator Says
Taiwan Wants Bigger Role In Region
By Charles Kang and Maubo Chang - Central News Agency
Monday August 2, 2010 12:55:09 GMT
Taipei, Aug. 2 (CNA) --Taiwan's top negotiator with China reiterated at a
seminar on Monday the country's desire to take part in the economic
integration of the region, but a Chinese official taking part in the forum
did not respond to the plea.
Chiang Pin-kung, chairman of the Straits Exchange Foundation, which is in
charge of Taiwan's dealings with China, said the economic cooperation
framework agreement (ECFA) recently signed with China provides it an
opportunity to compete with Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
members in China on an equal footing.Chiang said, however, that more needs
to be done because the region is integrating economically, with China,
South Korea, Ja pan, India, Australia and New Zealand, trying to form a
regional trade bloc with ASEAN."Rather than being excluded from the
process, Taiwan would like to take part in it and beat Japan and South
Korea to the punch, " Chiang said.An active role for Taiwan in the region
would preserve the dynamism of its economy and strengthen its confidence
in cooperating more closely on trade with China, to the benefit of both
sides, Chiang said.He contended that such cooperation will lay a solid
foundation for the peaceful development between Taiwan and China.Zhang
Mingqing, the vice president of China's Association for Relations Across
the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) and the head of China's delegation to the
seminar, did not respond to Chiang's appeal.Instead, he lauded the
conclusion of the ECFA in his speech, calling it a milestone in ties
between Beijing and Taipei that will set a new stage for bilateral
relations.The trade pact, clinched on June 29, is a preliminary form of
free t rade pact and an attempt by the two sides to institutionalize their
trade relations.Taiwan hopes the pact will help it negotiate similar trade
pacts with other states, but Beijing has been reluctant to see it sign
pacts with other states fearing they would give international legitimacy
to Taiwan's push to be recognized as a sovereign state.The annual seminar
on China's modernization, which opened here on Monday, was jointly staged
by ARATS and the private Academic Foundation for Advancing Chinese
Modernization in Taipei.More than 40 scholars from Taiwan and China are
attending this year's seminar.(Description of Source: Taipei Central News
Agency in English -- "Central News Agency (CNA)," Taiwan's major state-run
press agency; generally favors ruling administration in its coverage of
domestic and international affairs; URL: http://www.cna.com.tw)
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24) Back to Top
Foreign Airlines Making Inroads Into Korea
By Kwon Mee-yoo - The Korea Times Online
Monday August 2, 2010 12:00:26 GMT
(Description of Source: Seoul The Korea Times Online in English -- Website
of The Korea Times, an independent and moderate English-language daily
published by its sister daily Hanguk Ilbo from which it often draws
articles and translates into English for publication; URL:
http://www.koreatimes.co.kr)
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Commerce.
< a name="t25">25) Back to Top
Airasia Joins Budget Airline Boom in Korea
By Shin Hyon-hee - The Korea Herald Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:40:52 GMT
(Description of Source: Seoul The Korea Herald Online in English --
Website of the generally pro-government English-language daily The Korea
Herald; URL: http://www.koreaherald.co.kr)
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26) Back to Top
RSA's Ambassador-Designate to Canada Admits to Involvement in Plagiarism
Scandal
Report by Mandy Roussouw: "New Envoy in Plagiarism Sc andal" - Mail &amp;
Guardian
Monday August 2, 2010 12:18:32 GMT
(Description of Source: Johannesburg Mail &amp; Guardian in English -- A
credible and reliable weekly newspaper mainly owned by Zimbabwean
publisher Trevor Ncube's Newtrust Company Botswana Limited. It is known
for its in-depth, investigative reporting and for uncovering government
corruption cases. Its editorials tend to be critical of government
policies)
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27) Back to Top
China Economic News in Brief: Harbin Auto Show; Jiangsu Aviation Sector;
Jiangxi Exports; Beijing Tourism Figures< br>Xinhua: "China Economic News
in Brief: Harbin Auto Show; Jiangsu Aviation Sector; Jiangxi Exports;
Beijing Tourism Figures" - Xinhua
Monday August 2, 2010 08:46:01 GMT
BEIJING, Aug. 2 (Xinhua) -- The following are China economic news items in
brief: INT'L AUTO SHOW OPENS IN NE CHINA CITY
Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, Monday opened
its 13th international auto show, featuring 458 automakers from 11
countries and regions.With an exhibition space of 95,000 square meters,
the eight-day event has 637 vehicle models on display. Included are
Bentley, Porsche, Hummer, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Lexus, Cadillac, Land Rover,
Nissan, Mitsubishi, Subaru, Peugeot, Jaguar and Volkswagen.Harbin began to
hold international auto show in 1998. JIANGSU'S AVIATION SECTOR
ACCOMODATES 40 PCT MORE PASSENGERSEast China's Jiangsu Province recorded
78,000 aircraft landin gs and departures at its seven airports in the
first half, up 13.5 percent from the same period last year, according to
the provincial transport authorities.The province's aviation sector
handled 8.12 million passengers in the six months, up 20.5 percent year on
year, as well as 147,000 tonnes of cargo and mail, up 26.6
percent.International air transport accounted for 559,000 passengers, up
40.4 percent, and 18,000 tonnes of cargo and mail, up 15.3 percent.
JIANGXI'S EXPORTS TO EMERGING MARKETS UPEast China's Jiangxi Province
registered 8.71 billion U.S. dollars in foreign trade in the first half, a
rise of 63.4 percent from the same period last year, according to the
provincial commerce authorities.The total included 5.13 billion U.S.
dollars in export value, up 74.7 percent, and 3.58 billion dollars in
import value, up 49.6 percent.The province's exports to the top three
traditional markets -- the European Union, the United States and Hong Kong
-- increased 89.3 percent, 71.3 percent and 50.8 percent,
respectively.Exports to emerging markets rose, with exports to ASEAN
members up 87.5 percent, India 87.8 percent, Iran 380 percent and Brazil
260 percent. VISITORS TO BEIJING UP 26.5 PCT IN FIRST HALFChina's capital
received 2.32 million tourists in the first half, a rise of 26.5 percent
year-on-year. The total included 1.98 million foreign visitors, up 30.2
percent.The United States, Japan and the Republic of Korea (ROK) accounted
for 36.3 percent of the total. Visitors from the United States numbered
323,000, up 22.3 percent, those from Japan numbered 266,000, up 49.2
percent, and those from the ROK, 252,000, up 45.1 percent.(Description of
Source: Beijing Xinhua in English -- China's official news service for
English-language audiences (New China News Agency))
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
28) Back to Top
Qatari Paper Comments on Suspending Blackberry Services in Several Gulf
States
Editorial: "What Next After the BlackBerry Ban in UAE, Saudi?" - Gulf
Times Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:11:20 GMT
The UAE's Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) said it took the
drastic measure "after failing to make progress in repeated attempts to
make BlackBerry services compatible" with the country's legal framework.
"Due to its technical nature, some BlackBerry services, like the
messenger, e-mail, and web browsing, remain beyond the implementation of
local laws," the TRA said, while Saudi Arabia has only banned its
messenger service.
When the revolutionary device was first introduced by Ca nadian company
Research In Motion (RIM) more than 10 years ago, it was targeted at
high-flying executives and businessmen who needed to stay in touch with
their contacts 24/7. But gradually, the BlackBerry became a "cool" gadget
to be spotted with for even college students and "average" Joes in 10 to 5
jobs.
In the UAE, it seems, it became far too popular for its own good as
authorities sensed it could "allow individuals to commit violations
without being subject to legal accountability, which would lead to
dangerous implications on the social, judicial and national security."The
move would affect an estimated 500,000 BlackBerry users in a country that
has established itself as a major business hub, mainly in the bustling
emirate of Dubai.
Other Gulf states also have problems with BlackBerry services that bypass
censorship and surveillance monitoring systems. Bahrain and Kuwait have
also voiced concerns and India had warned on Wedn esday that it would shut
down the BlackBerry service completely unless encrypted e-mail and other
data services became readable by security services.Admittedly, the Gulf is
politically a high-strung region, but should the state be monitoring
people's e-mails and Internet chatrooms? In this era of WikiLeaks,
satellite imagery and what have you, can there be any more secrets worth
keeping?
(Description of Source: Doha Gulf Times Online in English -- Website of
independent newspaper with close ties to the ruling family; sister
publication of influential daily Al-Rayah; focuses on domestic affairs;
URL: http://www.gulf-times.com/)
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holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
29) Back to Top
Moldova Becomes First Country To Destroy Cluster Munitions - Interfax-AVN
Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:24:38 GMT
intervention)
CHISINAU. Aug 2 (Interfax-AVN) - The Moldovan military have completed the
destruction of the last cluster munitions from the National Army arsenals
at a testing range of the Bulboaka military base."The completion of the
operation means that Moldova has become the world's first country to have
destroyed cluster munitions from its military arsenals," the Defense
Ministry said.It was reported that the Moldovan National Army has, in
particular, more than 800 projectiles and 78 cluster bombes made in
1961-1987. Their service life has long expired.The mission to destroy
cluster munitions was accomplished in line with Moldova's commitment to
strengthen regional security. Under a memorandum agreement signed between
the Moldovan Defense Ministry and Norwegian Peoples Aid, a nongovernmental
organization, on December 14, 2009, the army has received technical aid
for destroying cluster munitions.The project is worth 108,000 euros, of
which 61,000 were contributed by the Spanish government and 47,000 by the
Norwegian Foreign Ministry.Moldova signed the Convention on Cluster
Munitions in December 2008. The Convention bans production, storage, use
and transportation of this kind of munitions. The document was signed by
98 nations. Russia, the United States and China, who manufacture and
possess the largest arsenals of such munitions, as well as India, Pakistan
and Israel, which consider them an efficient and indispensable weapon,
have refused to sign the agreement.(Description of Source: Moscow
Interfax-AVN Online in English -- Website of news service devoted to
military news and owned by the independent Interfax news agency; URL:
http://www.militarynews.ru)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
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Commerce.
30) Back to Top
UN Must Take Up Forgotten Kashmir Issue, End India Tyranny
Article by Muhammad Farooq Rehmani: Kashmiris be Heard as Kosovo - The
Frontier Post Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:23:34 GMT
Some elements may raise eyebrows at it, but an overwhelming majority of
the people had liked the Declaration of independence by Kosovo in February
2008. Now there is another happy development on July 22, 2010; the
International Court of Justice has issued an advisory opinion on the
following question posed to it by Serbia, "Is the Unilateral Declaration
of Independence by the Provisional Institutions of Self Governm ent of
Kosovo in accordance with International Law?" By a 10-4 majority, the
court ruled that, because "general international law contains no
applicable prohibition of declarations of independence", Kosovo's
declaration of independence in February 2008, coordinated with and
supported by the American and most EU governments and subsequently
recognised by 69 countries, "did not violate general international law".
The clear implication is that no declarations of independence violate
international law and that all are, therefore, "legal". Based upon the
above Judgment John V. Whitbeck, an international lawyer has strongly
advocated independence for Palestine in the "Arab News" that "in American
and EU eyes, a Kosovo declaration of independence from Serbian sovereignty
should be recognised even if Serbia does not agree. However, their (US and
EU) attitude was radically different when Palestine declared independence
from Israeli oc cupation on Nov. 15, 1988. Then the US and the EU
countries (which, in their own eyes, constitute the "international
community", to the exclusion of most of mankind) were conspicuously absent
when over 100 countries recognised the new State of Palestine, and their
non recognition made this declaration of independence purely "symbolic" in
their own eyes and, unfortunately, in most Palestinian and other eyes as
well. For the US and the EU, any Palestinian independence, to be
recognised and legally effective, must still be directly negotiated, on a
wildly unequal bilateral basis, between the occupying power and the
occupied people -- and must be agreed to by the occupying power. For the
US and the EU, the rights and desires of a long-suffering and brutalized
occupied people, as well as international law, are irrelevant." We welcome
the majority judgment of the ICJ on the question of the unilateral
Declaration of independence by Kosovo from Serbia and al so favour
arguments forwarded by John V. Whitebeck in favour of the statehood of
Palestinians. We believe that there should be no slavery or subjugation or
colonisation or occupation or brutalising of any human race in this world.
According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Law of God
people have the right to be free and to shape their destiny according to
their values of life. Universal peace can only be achieved by being kind
to humanity all over the world without any distinction of race, religion
or caste. Here is Kashmir, the oldest unresolved dispute on the agenda of
the Security Council, with about 14 UN resolutions urging India and
Pakistan to grant the right of self-determination to the people of Jammu
and Kashmir. The Security Council had laid emphasis on the principle of
plebiscite to be applied to the disputed state to ascertain the wishes of
the inhabitants of the region on their destiny. To mean business it
nominated Gen. Nimitz as administrat or to hold and supervise plebiscite
in Jammu and Kashmir. Both India and Pakistan gave assurances to the
people of Kashmir to respect their decision under the principle of
referendum. In this regard India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru
said to the All India Congress Committee on 6th July, 1951, "People seem
to forget that Kashmir is not a commodity for sale or to be bartered. It
has an individual existence and its people must be the final arbiters of
their future." Again Nehru stated on 26th June, 1952 in the Indian Parli
ament: "If, after a proper plebiscite, the people of Kashmir said: 'We do
not want to be with India', we are committed to accept that. We will
accept it though it might pain us. We will not send any army against them.
We will accept that, howeve r hurt we might feel about it, we will change
the Constitution, if necessary." On 7th Aug, 1952 he said: "I want to
stress that it is only the people of Kashmir who can decide the f uture of
Kashmir. It is not that we have merely said that to the United Nations and
to the people of Kashmir, it is our conviction. "I started with the
assumption that it is for the people of Kashmir to decide their own
future. We will not compel them. In that sense, the people of Kashmir are
sovereign." The then Indian and Pakistani Prime Ministers--Mohamed Ali and
Pt. Nehru met in the aftermath of 1953 uprising by the Kashmiris in Delhi
and issued a Declaration to reaffirm their commitments on conducting
plebiscite in the state under the auspices of the UN organisation.
Unfortunately, India under one pretext or other did not abide by its
international commitments on Kashmir. And on the contrary enhanced its
military strength to perpetuate terror and illegal occupation, and make
draconian laws to imprison and kill Kashmiris. India's state terrorism
forced Kashmiris to launch a mass struggle against the occupation forces.
This has resulted in so much bloodshed of K ashmiris. The current uprising
is writing on the wall, which is asking India to stop hoodwinking the
world opinion as the Kashmiris are not any commodity for sale and purchase
and they will not tolerate brutalizing campaign for long. The people of
Kashmir equally do not believe in changing the nature of the Kashmir
dispute from a tripartite question to a bilateral position. Therefore, the
world body should take note of the current developments in Kashmir and
initiate measures as they did in Kosovo to resolve the issue with the help
of all the three stakeholders--the Kashmiris, Pakistan and India. The
United Nations, having upheld the unilateral declaration of Independence
by Kosovo, should also take up the forgotten Kashmir problem and
accordingly endorse the peaceful demand of the Kashmiris for freedom to
ensure a durable peace in the region. For realising that end and moving
towards the final resolution of Jammu and Kashmir the international
community (especially US and UK ) in general and the UN Security Council
in particular should use all its moral, political, economic, and
diplomatic influence in order to 1. Stop forth with the ongoing killings
of the innocent Kashmiris. 2. Achieve a speedy withdrawal of over 600,000
Indian forces from the region. 3. Facilitate a tripartite resolution
process towards a just and durable settlement in line with the right of
self-determination of the Kashmiris. The concern over the current state of
affairs in Kashmir as showed by the UN Chief Ban ki-Moon should not stop
only there but the Chief of the world body should see how the Indian guns
become silent, thick clouds of tyranny vanish and the sun of freedom beams
over Kashmir.
(Description of Source: Peshawar The Frontier Post Online in English --
Website of a daily providing good coverage of the Northwest Frontier
Province, Afghanistan, and narcotics issues; URL:
http://www.thefrontierpost.com)
Material in the World News Connection is genera lly copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
31) Back to Top
India-UK Business Collaboration Goes 'Green' at Camerons Initiative
Commentary by Premila Nazareth Satyanand, writes on foreign direct
investment issues; courtesy: UN Information Center, New Delhi: Climate
Change in the U.K.-India Partnership - The Hindu Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:05:22 GMT
Climate change, till now a 'global' issue, is inserting itself into
India's bilateral agenda as well. For, at David Cameron's initiative, it
is to be a central leg of the strategic new U.K.-India relationship.
Business collaboration goes 'green' Collaboration has begun with the
U.K.-India Business Lea ders Climate Group. Comprising well-known CEOs,
the group will work jointly on national emissions-reduction strategies,
private sector-driven low-carbon models, and synergistic business
opportunities.Given climate change's stated importance in the U.K.-India
partnership, policy-makers and business leaders in both countries might
find it useful to leaf through UNCTAD's just-released World Investment
Report 2010: Investing in a Low-Carbon Economy, which examines global
flows of 'low carbon' foreign direct investment and proposes strategies to
encourage it.The report makes two essential points, which if implemented
could significantly enrich the U.K.-India initiative. One: transnational
corporations should be factored into global efforts to mitigate climate
change, since they are both principal greenhouse gas emitters and 'low
carbon' technology innovators, Two: it might be time for governments to
expand the climate change discourse beyond a single-minded focus on
national targ ets to incorporate performance milestones for individual
firms. (In fact, going a step further, U.K.'s Environment Minister has
broached the subject of tradeable carbon credits for each individual
Briton).It also presents a number of ideas for the two nations to pilot
within their partnership, while using their joint experience to advance
the climate change effort at the global level. For instance, FDI could be
mainstreamed into low-carbon development strategies, with both countries
working together to promote and support low-carbon investors and encourage
strategic technology. They also need to ensure that policies incentivise,
reward, and create a market for low-carbon investments, while
incorporating climate-friendly provisions (including low-carbon investment
promotion and environmental exceptions) into investment agreements. The
report also suggests the establishment of an international low-carbon
technical assistance centre, combining a global low-carbon technology dat
abase with advisory and support services.The most compelling idea is the
creation of a single global standard for corporate greenhouse gas
emissions disclosure, which would significantly boost the accuracy of
emissions monitoring and correction. The report finds 87 of the world's
100 largest transnational corporations reporting on emissions, many
voluntarily. But it also finds two common gaps in this reporting. First,
nearly a half of those that report are failing to specify the source of
emissions -- i.e. own operations, value chain, or energy use. Second, only
21 disaggregate their emissions by country.In choosing practical
initiatives to seed the U.K.-India environmental partnership, the U.K.
government and the Business Leaders Climate Group might encourage British
TNCs in India to report in detail on their local greenhouse gas emissions.
This would be the most powerful way by which to establish the U.K.'s dual
commitment to India and environmental protection. It would al so be a
major step in advancing global and Indian 'best practice' in emissions
disclosure. Voluntary carbon-emissions reporting Carbon disclosure is
already a well-established practice in the U.K., and its Carbon Disclosure
Project (CDP) runs an annual survey of corporate emissions-reporting/
environmental management practices among British firms. By publicly
reporting findings, CDP encourages firms to continually improve
environmental performance, and keeps the public, policy-makers and
investors in the loop. Since 2007, CDP has run a similar survey in India,
funded by the British High Commission as part of its 'Low Carbon High
Growth Programme. Survey results highlight areas for shared improvement.In
CDP 2009, Indian firms performed as well, if not better, than U.K.
counterparts on basic parameters, such as measuring and recording
emissions, separating them by source, and in setting reduction targets.
But U.K. firms considerably outperform Indian counterparts in public rep
orting on a variety of key parameters, including emissions, reduction
targets, and emissions forecasts. They are also far ahead in isolating,
measuring and reporting value-chain emissions.More important, many of
U.K.'s top carbon disclosers -- which outperform U.K. counterparts by a
20-points average -- have a large and committed India presence. Among them
are Unilever, Royal Dutch Shell, HSBC, Barclays, GlaxoSmithKline, Thomas
Cook, Reckitt Benckiser, AstraZeneca, Aviva, and Royal Bank of Scotland,
who outperform counterparts by 30 (out of a potential 100) points on the
very parameters in which Indian firms are the weakest. All these firms are
visible corporate citizens in India, and run active environmental and
social responsibility programmes.There is thus much scope for a productive
U.K.-India partnership on improved carbon disclosure. With climate change
now firmly on the corporate agenda, Indian firms are actively looking to
develop best practice across a variety of re lated areas. The U.K. and
India in the global 'low-carbon' FDI picture A word of warning, though.
While the U.K.-India environmental partnership is to rest on private
sector collaboration, the World Investment Report shows that the U.K. is
still a minor player in global low carbon FDI. . Only BP features in its
ranking of Top 20 foreign direct investors in the alternative/renewable
energy generation, and only three U.K. firms -- BP, Bronzeoak, and D1 Oils
-- feature as Top 20 investors in environmental technologies manufacturing
(i.e. the production of wind turbines, solar panels, bio-diesel plants,
and other environmental equipment).BP made only nine of the 728
international greenfield investments in alternative/ renewable energy
generation between 2003-2009; all these in developed economies. BP made
twelve of the 806 greenfield international investments in
environmental-technology manufacture in this period, ten in developed
economies. Bronzeoak made six and D1 Oil five; a ll in developing
economies. The World Investment Report provides no indication on the size
of these various investments.This data is based on UNCTAD's analysis of
the 1,725 international greenfield investments and 281 mergers and
acquisitions in renewables, recycling and low-carbon technology
manufacturing between 2003-2009 - collectively worth US$344 billion. Of
these, 806 greenfield investments were in environmental-technology
manufacture: nearly a half in developing economies. The 728 greenfield
alternative/renewable energy investments and the 129 greenfield recycling
investments concentrated in developed economies. In all cases, India has
been an important destination.The report also surveyed 240 leading TNCs to
find climate change squarely on their agenda. 45 per cent of respondents
said they factor host countries' GHG emissions-reduction requirements in
planning investments, 32 per cent use in-house technologies, know-how and
skills to reduce GHG emission in foreign pr ojects, and 31 per cent use
international M&amp;As to obtain technologies and other created assets
related to emissions reductions. Balancing conflicting Indian interests
But, the more committed India becomes to a low-carbon paradigm, the more
carefully its policymakers will need to balance conflicting Indian
interests.Take solar power. The government's new policy on grid-connected
projects targets 100 per cent local equipment sourcing. This requirement
could be counter-productive, in limiting our solar industry to a handful
of (relatively new) local suppl iers, whose equipment is often costlier
than international competitors'. Financing might also be more difficult
initially, since financiers are more confident about tried-and-tested
equipment. Most worryingly, we might be blocking our industry from
immediate access to important solar innovations internationally.Another
case in point is thermal power, where cost is still the defining parameter
for technology choice, as a result of which we now liberally source power
equipment from China, although it is considerably more polluting than
costlier European and American models.
(Description of Source: Chennai The Hindu Online in English -- Website of
the most influential English daily of southern India. Strong focus on
South Indian issues. It has abandoned its neutral editorial and reportage
policy in the recent few years after its editor, N Ram, a Left party
member, fell out with the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government and has
become anti-BJP, pro-Left, and anti-US with perceptible bias in favor of
China in its write-ups. Gives good coverage to Left parties and has
reputation of publishing well-researched editorials and commentaries; URL:
www.hindu.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
32) Back to Top
Apple Daily: Taiwan Torn Between Two Powers
By Lillian Lin - Central News Agency
Monday August 2, 2010 07:23:45 GMT
China's Defense Ministry spokesman Geng Yansheng said last Friday that
with the establishment of military security and mutual trust across the
Taiwan Strait, the mainland and Taiwan can discuss anything, even China's
withdrawal of missiles, under the one-China principle.
The one-China principle is not recognized, in any way, in Taiwan.The
legislators of the ruling and opposition parties all agree on this.It was
the first time that Beijing made such a suggestion, and its interest in
having that discussion has pricked the curiosity of sensitive observers of
China affairs.Why is Beijing so eager to raise this topic? It could be
because of an internal fact or -- the expiry of Hu Jintao's presidency in
2012 and his desire to leave a legacy of Taiwan's unification with China.
With this in mind, Beijing may be worrying about a possible change of
government in Taiwan and thinking it should inject political issues into
cross-Taiwan Strait relations during Ma Ying-jeou
presidency.Internationally, China is also feeling pressure as result of
recent developments. With the end of the honeymoon period between U.S.
President Barack Obama and China, the differences between the two sides
have become even more obvious. The reports of China's growing influence
have caused worry and fear among Southeast Asian countries, and they hope
the U.S. will remain as a counterbalancing force in the region.On the
other hand, China is anxious to make a breakthrough in the island chain in
the West Pacific. Beijing may find it easier to ally with Taiwan than with
Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines or India against the U.S.
With Taiwan neutralized, China would stand a better chance of breaking the
blockade.If it achieves unification with Taiwan, China would reap even
bigger strategic rewards. Forcing Taiwan to accept the one-China principle
is a means of getting Taiwan to take China's side.(editorial abstract,
Aug. 2, 2010)(Description of Source: Taipei Central News Agency in English
-- "Central News Agency (CNA)," Taiwan's major state-run press agency;
generally favors ruling administration in its coverage of domestic and
international affairs; URL: http://www.cna.com.tw)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
33) Back to Top
Pakistan Article Says US Silence on Headley Issue Strengthen Indian
Propaganda
Report by Mo min Iftikhar: Headley, LeT and the Indian spin doctors -
The News Online
Monday August 2, 2010 11:28:38 GMT
The signs are getting glaringly obvious that India's hyped up and
jaundiced security vision of the terrorism threat in the south Asian
Region is being accepted by the US security agencies either out of sheer
ignorance of the ground realities or simply as a convenient expedient for
acquiring a handle to push Pakistan to do more. Ratcheting up of Lashkar e
Tayyaba (LeT), an Organization that was totally confined to supporting the
struggle for freedom in Kashmir, is now fast acquiring the media profile
of a universal threat that is only notches short of al-Qaeda in its
potential for precipitating a global catastrophe. Taking their lead and
encouragement from US the Indians are using the latest episode of Headley
interrogation under the gaze of FBI to score propaganda points against
Pakistan.
The metamorphism of the Kashmir centric organization into one threatening
strategic upheaval has been deviously manipulated by the Indian spin
doctors, who using well coined sound bytes and raising the rhetoric to
highest rungs of political leadership have managed to link up the struggle
of independence in Kashmir to the scourge of terrorism.
An unceasing tirade of propaganda that links each and every incident of
terrorism in India to LeT, ISI and Pakistan, is creating a gallery of
mirrors where it becomes extremely difficult to sift through illusion and
reality. The episode of an American, David Coleman Headley (in the Indian
media parlance; Pakistani- American Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist) is the
latest addition to the gallery of rogues, which the Indian media and
establishment have created to hold Pakistan to ransom. US to its part is
keeping mum, as the Indian leadership uses the alleged association of the
American citizen with LeT to harangue Pakis tan.
Headley, 49, the son of a Pakistani diplomat father and an American mother
was arrested by the FBI in September 2009 over charges of involvement in
the planning of 26 November attacks in Mumbai that left a gory trail of
166 dead. Born in Washington and spending his teen years in Pakistan, he
left for US at the age of 17, in 1977, where her mother had moved
following a split with her husband. Having morphed into the shady life of
a drug dealer in the 90's he was apprehended in a sting operation in Feb
97 and was recruited as an informant for the Drug Enforcement
Administration (DEA). The DEA frequently dispatched him to Afghanistan and
Pakistan to meet with drug barons where he came into touch with militants,
including splinter groups of LeT who were harbored in the FATA badlands
after going underground following the government crackdown in 2001. The
indictment in a Chicago court charged that Headley scouted targets in
Mumbai for more than two years to set up the 2008 attacks. He was also
accused of planning an attack on a Danish paper, which published
blasphemous cartoons offensive to Muslims in the extreme. The matter is
pending in the court but the US government's decision to let a four member
team of Indian National Investigation Agency (NIA) question Headley in Jun
this year has given another twist to the Headley saga.
While the US authorities are silent as to what specific revelations have
been made by Headley to the Indian investigators, Indian spin-doctors are
relishing the opportunity to malign Pakistan. Indian Home Secretary GK
PIllai's remarks, just before the 15 July meeting between the Indo-Pak
Foreign Ministers, alleging that Headley had confirmed the involvement of
Pakistan in the Mumbai attacks, played a major role in vitiating the
environment for resumption of the Indo-Pak dialog that is gathering
cobwebs in the aftermath of the Mumbai attacks. Another Headley related
story has brought back to news the name of Ishrat Jehan; a 19 year old who
was killed on 15 June 2004 in a fake encounter by the Gujarat Police on
the pretext that she was a LeT operative tasked to assassinate the much
hated Chief Minister of Gujarat Narendra Modi.
The encounter, in which three other persons, two of them claimed to be
Pakistanis, was later declared fake by the Metropolitan Magistrate S P
Tamang. DIG Vanzara of the Guajrat Police, who led the encounter, is now
in jail and the trial is in the final stages of being wrapped up in the
Gujarat High Court. Ishrat's family has rubbished the media reports, which
quote Headley (without any confirmation from the government sources) to
endorse the identity of Ishrat as a LeT agent. "We think that the report
is baseless. And if it is true why is the Home Ministry not issuing a
statement to confirm it," said Ishrat's mother. How can Headley speak
about an incident, which occurred in 2004 whereas he reportedly came to
India in 2007, She asks.
< br>What has Headley told his Indian interrogators in the FBI cell
remains a mystery. US government has refused to take a position on what
Headley divulged. "I don't see how I can comment from here. Anything I
would say would either compromise intelligence information or an ongoing
legal investigation," State Department spokesman, PJ Cowley told reporters
during one of his daily press briefings. Indians have no such
compunctions. A bonanza provided through an access to Headley has given
them a propaganda opportunity, which will be exploited to the hilt by the
spin-doctors. As demonstrated by Pillai on the eve of the Indo-Pak Foreign
Minister level talks and media reports concerning the fake encounter case
of Ishrat Jehan, heresy and leaks based on what Headley shared - or didn't
share - with India's National Investigation Agency sleuths are the order
of the day in India's relentless propaganda war against Pakistan. US'
silence on the Headley interrogation is only le nding strength to the
Indian propaganda tirade. As a damage control measure, US need to come
clean in order to reduce the vitriolic ambience that has taken hold of the
South Asian interactions.
(Description of Source: Islamabad The News Online in English -- Website of
a widely read, influential English daily, member of the Jang publishing
group. Neutral editorial policy, good coverage of domestic and
international issues. Usually offers leading news and analysis on issues
related to war against terrorism. Circulation estimated at 55,000; URL:
http://www.thenews.com.pk/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
34) Back to Top
Commentary Voices Concern Over 'Attempt To Silence' Media in India
Commentary by S. Viswanathan under the rubric Readers' Editor: Online
&amp; Off line : Attacks on Media on the Rise in India - The Hindu
Online
Monday August 2, 2010 10:28:40 GMT
A growing number of incidents of violence against, and restrictions on,
journalists in several parts of India over the past few months has caused
concern at the national and international level. July was a particularly
bad month for the news media: they confronted hostility and intimidation
from the Army, the police, anti-social elements, and militant communal
organisations in Delhi, Maharashtra, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Orissa,
and Tamil Nadu.While Delhi and Mumbai witnessed vandalism let loose by a
mob of religious bigots at the premises of two news television channels,
it was the Army that imposed severe restrictions on journalists in
J&amp;K.In Orissa, the ongoing battle between owners of mines and
industrial interests provided the background to physical attacks on
journalists who dared to expose the clandestine operators and their
exploitation of the poor and the marginalised. Attempt to silence the
media In the evening of July 15, a mob allegedly belonging to Hindutva
organisations stormed the office of the New Delhi-based TV Today network
of the India Today group and vandalised whatever they could reach. The
attack was in protest against the telecast of tapes showing "secret
meetings" of a Hindutva organisation in which there were discussions on
carrying out "terrorist attacks against meetings of Muslims." Headlines
Today, the news channel of the TV Today network, had telecast the video
footage.According to the channel, the video it telecast was extracted by
investigation agencies from the laptop of one of the accused in the
Malegaon blast case. The Cover Story of the latest issue of
Frontline("Militant route to Hindu Ras htra," August 13, 2010) provides
good insights into the whole episode.The attackers, armed with sticks,
were on the rampage for about 15 minutes, causing damage to glass windows,
doors, and furniture. Some security guards and officials were injured. The
attackers did not spare the police personnel. Although the TV channel's
officials had prior information about the attack and had informed the
police, the custodians of law and order were caught on the wrong
foot.Given the nasty circumstances, things could have gone much worse for
those inside the building. It was clear that those who had set up the mob
wanted to send a message to the news channel. Condemning the attack, the
Editors Guild of India pointed out that such methods to try and silence
the media would only backfire.Even as the office of the Headlines Today
was being attacked, Zee 24, another TV news channel in Mumbai, came under
Shiv Sena attack for picking up the news.It is well known that communalism
and chauv inism of all shades are fiercely intolerant of criticism and
dissent. Unless the state ensures that the fundamental rights in the
secular Constitution, especially freedom of speech and expression, are
meant to be enjoyed by all citizens, they will remain only on paper.
Restrictions on movements of media persons The Vienna-based International
Press Institute (IPI) has expressed its concern over reports that
journalists are facing harassment in certain conflict-ridden States in
India, notably Manipur and J&amp;K.In Manipur, where security forces are
involved in a confrontation with several armed gangs, newspapers stopped
publication in protest against the forced entry of three gunmen into a
journalist's house on July 21 for questioning him about a newspaper
report. The print media announced a cessation of publication until the
government took action against the intruders.In Jammu and Kashmir, the
State Government had to seek the Army assistance after its efforts to
control internal disorder among sections of people failed. The first thing
the government did after the Army intervened was to impose severe
restrictions on journalists. The officials followed it up by cancelling
curfew passes issued to journalists and others. They also instructed the
police and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) n ot to allow any
mediaperson to move around. In some instances, cameras were seized. In
protest, the media organisations suspended operations for a couple of
days. The protest at a national and international level forced at least a
partial relaxation of the restrictions on newsgathering.Conditions in
Orissa have been difficult for journalists wanting to report freely.
According to a special report brought out by the Free House Speech, in the
current year (2010) 12 cases of physical attacks on reporters, stringers,
or photographers have been recorded. The report noted that "the most
widely broadcast channels and the largest circulating daily are owned by
powerful people. Given this reality, reporting the depredations caused by
national and international business houses that have descended on the
State to exploit its ample natural resources has become a perilous
task."In Madurai in Tamil Nadu, the police arrested on July 22 S.
Manimaran, Editor, Dina Bhoomi, a Tamil daily, and his son, for publishing
articles on the business misdeeds of quarry owners in their newspapers.
All manner of grave charges were initially recorded on the basis of a
complaint made by an association of quarry owners that the daily had
published a series of news items, "false and misleading," about their
business. Illegal operations by quarry owners and the resultant loss of
huge revenues to the State exchequer have been reported in the press from
time to time. It took protests from several media organisations, and the
intervention of the Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, to have the grave charges
removed and the editor and his son relea sed on bail. That the relief came
the very next day after the arrest highlighted the efficacy of media
solidarity in bringing to public notice high-handed actions by the police
in violation of accepted norms and procedures and indeed respect for
freedom of expression.The rise in attacks on journalists in India is
indeed a matter of concern. It is also heartening to see more and more
journalists and their organisations venture into new areas of
investigative journalism, even if they involve more resourcefulness,
ingenuity, and risk to limb and life.
(Description of Source: Chennai The Hindu Online in English -- Website of
the most influential English daily of southern India. Strong focus on
South Indian issues. It has abandoned its neutral editorial and reportage
policy in the recent few years after its editor, N Ram, a Left party
member, fell out with the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government and has
become anti-BJP, pro-Left, and anti-US with perceptible bias in favo r of
China in its write-ups. Gives good coverage to Left parties and has
reputation of publishing well-researched editorials and commentaries; URL:
www.hindu.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
35) Back to Top
Pakistani Article Ridicules US Claim of Usama's Presence in Nation
Article by Azim Sarwar: "Usama Is in Pakistan" - Jang
Monday August 2, 2010 09:50:06 GMT
officials rarely utter the truth and they also do not hesitate to confess
their lies in public, like the former US Military Chief General Powell, in
his capacity as the US secretary of state, said in the UNSC that Iraq had
nuclear weapons and he even displayed photographs regarding this. After
that so-called claim, the United States launched an attack on Iraq.
Afterward, i.e., after the occupation, General Powell in a news conference
said that his speech in the UNSC with regard to the Iraqi weapons was
based on lies.
Now, the incumbent Chief of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen has belligerently
said that Usama is in Pakistan. This is a great truth that Pakistan should
accept and should not issue statements against it. The reason is that Mike
Mullen must have put forward these reports, which are supported by
evidence received from the CIA agents, the US intelligence agency. Indian
intelligence agency, RAW (Research and Analysis Wing), must also have
given its opinion over it, and Israeli intelligence agency, Mosaad, must
have supported it. This is why Mike Mullen roared in India and said,
"Usama is in Pakistan."
One of our friends says it might be possible that Usama is pre sent in the
US Embassy in Pakistan. It is possible that his latest videos and
statements are recorded over there. According to our friend, the confident
tone of the US general evinces that Usama is in the custody of the US
Ambassador W. Anne Patterson. He is present in Islamabad. Another friend
of mine was telling that Usama was in Karachi and lived in a flat in
Gulshan-e-Iqbal. He has changed his getup and now he looks like a
20-year-old young man. He regularly comes to offer his prayers. His hair
and beard is black. He is also pursuing his studies and has completed his
bachelor degree from Karachi University. He speaks very good Urdu. If
somebody asks him; "Where are you going Usama?" He responds in a
particular style and says; "I am going to a bank."
Another friend accepted this claim of our friends to prove Mike Mullen's
claim true. He said; "O, dear! Disguise, called getup by your friends,
should be learned from Usama. He is enjoying here the life of a
20-year-old young man. Moreover, he suddenly transforms himself into a
five or six years old child. Although the Americans call him a terrorist,
however, when he disguises himself to a child, he starts crying over the
slightest of rebuke and gets afraid. This friend told that he went to the
airport to escort his maternal uncle. When the flight arrived, a child,
who was aged between five or six, was jumping here and there and was
accompanied by a woman. Once he went quite far away. After this, the woman
called for him, "Usama...Usama stop there!"
This created sensation among people, who had gathered there to receive the
passengers. The woman cried again. "Usama come here. If you do not, I will
break your bones."
People saw that a terrified and trembling child, who was of five or six
years, was coming toward the woman. When he reached close the woman, she
gave him a sound jolt. After this, the child started weeping. The woman ag
ain roared, "Usama, be silent," and people saw that terrified Usama became
silent. This friend of mine told me that Usama's performance in the guise
of a 5-year-old child was captivating. Nobody suspected that a great
"terrorist," titled so by the US Administration, is present in the guise
of a child.
The US agent is reporting from different cities that Usama is present here
in Pakistan. He gets his identity card from somewhere, and somewhere else,
he is seen talking on his cell phone. He keeps on saying repeatedly,
"Usama is speaking." Somewhere Usama comes to purchase the ticket of an
airplane. A doctor was inspecting a patient in a hospital and after
conducting different medical tests and x-rays on him, the doctor at the
end started filling his test reports. When th e doctor asked the name of
the patient, "the patient replied, "Usama...!!!" He only said that much
and after this, the doctor got a shock and slipped from hi s chair. The
staff immediately came forward to offer help to the doctor, and when he
gained his senses, he said, "My brother! Pardon us. Silently go out and
visit some other hospital. Go, I did not hear your name nor do I know you.
I have not even examined you." The 16-year-old Usama was surprised and he
left the hospital.
When the agents report from every other place to the US higher agencies
that Usama is found at several different places and that also at the same
time, they think that Usama has obtained the latest technology, and with
the support of that technology he is being seen in different cities at the
same time. I asked my journalist friend: "When the United States knows
that Usama is present in Pakistan, why is it not catching him?" My
journalist friend said that that whenever Mike Mullen and other US people
visited India and made such claims, they were taught in Lakhnavi manner,
i.e., "You first." Then the United States asks P akistan; "You should
arrest Usama first as you arrested Taliban ambassador Mullah Khurdaif
(Mullah Zaeef) and handed over to us. Then we caught him afterward."
Pakistan asks the United States; "If you know the whereabouts of Usama,
you should arrest him first. We shall put that to our credit as we have
taken the responsibility of your missile attacks in the past."
I have taken help from my different friends to write this article. Another
friend of mine is of the opinion that Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman
Malik is going to launch "Catch Usama" campaign shortly. He will arrest
every Usama seen in our country, whether he is in the guise of a
2-year-old toddler or in the getup of an 80-year-old man, and hand him
over to the United States. After his, he will say, "Sir! You informed us
about a single Usama. It has been disclosed after investigations that
around 2,200 Usamas are present over here. Take away all of them, and secu
re your United States."
(Description of Source: Rawalpindi Jang in Urdu The War, an
influential, largest circulation newspaper in Pakistan, circulation of
300,000. One of the moderate Urdu newspapers, pro-free enterprise,
politically neutral, supports improvement in Pakistan-India relations)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
36) Back to Top
ULFA Coordinating Fund Collection Drive in Assam Districts
Report by Pullock Dutta: ULFA Pitches Tent on Island - The Telegraph
Online
Monday August 2, 2010 09:43:59 GMT
Guwahati, Aug 1 -- A 10-member group of ULFA has pitched tent on a few
chaporis (sandbars) along the Brahmaputra river close to Majuli island to
intensify its operations in the Upper Assam districts.Disclosing this,
sources in the state intelligence bureau said the group was taking shelter
at a few chaporis near Lakhimpur district and coordinating a fund
collection drive in Lakhimpur, Jorhat and Golaghat districts.
Accompanying illustration
"The group, led by Biplab Barua of Sivasagar district, is using the river
network and was shuttling between Sikoli Chapori and Charai Chapori till a
few weeks back; it is distributing extortion notes among businessmen in
Lakhimpur, Golaghat and Jorhat districts," the source said.In the early
nineties, the outfit had made a similar plan to set up its operational
headquarters at Majuli. The plan, however, did not materialise because of
a massive operation launched by security forces on the island to flush out
militants.According to sources, from Sikoli Chapori at least four channel
s of the Brahmaputra have to be crossed to reach Narayanpur in Lakhimpur
district and the militants were using country boats to cross over from one
chapori to another."These chaporis are also close to Dergaon in Golaghat
district," the source said. The militants, sources said, had recently
purchased a few country boats for their convenience. "These boats have
been handed over to a few permanent settlers of these small islands and
the militants use these as and when required," the source said.According
to police sources, the chaporis have a few permanent settlers who look
after herds of cattle. A police official in Majuli said there was
information about the presence of such a group at a few chaporis near the
island."We have been conducting operations at a few chaporis but militants
flee much before we reach these islands. It is also not easy to conduct
operations on these islands, especially at Sikoli Chapori. It takes at
least a full day to reach th ere and one has to cross several
channels."The official said security forces were also keeping tabs on
country boats plying on the Brahmaputra near Majuli.Assam police launched
a drive last year to register country boats plying on the Brahmaputra and
its tributaries to keep a watch on militants suspected to be using country
boats to ferry weapons and explosives. The process, however, is yet to be
completed.
(Description of Source: Kolkata The Telegraph online in English -- Website
of Kolkata's highest circulation English daily, owned by ABP Group, with a
flagship publication Anandabazar Patrika in Bengali. Known for in-depth
coverage of east and northeast India issues, and India-Bangladesh
relations. Maintains an impartial editorial policy. Circulation 457,100;
URL: www.telegraphindia.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding us e may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
37) Back to Top
Govt Decides To Launch 24-Hour TV Channel for Rural Population, Farmers
Report by Cithara Paul: 24x7 Channel for Farmer - The Telegraph Online
Monday August 2, 2010 09:11:35 GMT
New Delhi, Aug 1 -- Rural television viewers who want more than the
half-an-hour of Krishi Darshan daily, there is good news. It may soon be
beamed 24x7.The rural development ministry has decided to launch a 24-hour
channel for India's large rural population to make them "adequately aware"
of the government's umpteen schemes.Krishi Darshan would be the model --
the proposed channel's programmes would deal with agriculture, land, water
and sanitation. But "it will have interesting programmes such as reality
and quiz shows, m usic and other performances. But every programme will
have a rural touch", said a ministry official.So say, after a programme on
how to preserve seeds, the viewer would also get to watch a reality show
in which panchayats across the country would compete to highlight
development in their areas and vie for a jackpot."The new channel will
deal with all problems related to rural India and will also highlight the
government's attempts to make rural life better," the official said,
before quickly adding that the attempt should not be seen as a public
relations exercise. "No, it won't be an extension of PIB (Press
Information Bureau) advertisements. We want the channel to be able to
bring the rural masses and the government closer."The brainwave for the
channel is believed to be rural development minister C.P. Joshi's. He had
told a meeting recently that the Centre's flagship programmes -- the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Swarnja yanti Gram
Swarojgar Yojana, Indira Awaas Yojana, to name a few -- were not getting
the publicity they deserved."Lack of information has not allowed the rural
people to avail themselves of the facilities provided by many
centrally-sponsored programmes worth Rs 70,000 crore," he had said.The
official said the rural development ministry had held two rounds of talks
with the information and broadcasting ministry. "I&amp;B minister Ambika
Soni is quite enthusiastic about the idea and has assured all possible
help to launch the channel as soon as possible," the official said.Soni's
ministry wants to transform one of the existing 17 Doordarshan channels
into the rural channel, it is understood.Asked about the expenses, the
official did not give figures but said the rural development ministry
would provide the financial requirement while I&amp;B would handle the
production.Asked about its commercial viability, the official said that
would not be a proble m as the ministry had enough funds to support the
channel.
(Description of Source: Kolkata The Telegraph online in English -- Website
of Kolkata's highest circulation English daily, owned by ABP Group, with a
flagship publication Anandabazar Patrika in Bengali. Known for in-depth
coverage of east and northeast India issues, and India-Bangladesh
relations. Maintains an impartial editorial policy. Circulation 457,100;
URL: www.telegraphindia.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
38) Back to Top
Assam Militant Group Leaders To Meet PM Singh To Discuss Autonomy Issue
Report by Sarat Sarma: KLNLF To Meet Sonia, Singh - The Telegraph Online
Monday August 2, 2010 09:50:08 GMT
Nagaon, Aug 1 -- Representatives of the Karbi Longri NC Hills Liberation
Front (KLNLF) will meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress chief
Sonia Gandhi on August 14 on the autonomous state issue.A team of KLNLF
leaders, led by the outfit's general secretary, Rejek Dera, will reach New
Delhi on August 11.The team will have an official discussion with Centre's
interlocutor P.C. Haldar and a meeting with the MPs from some of the the
northeastern states."We want to share the common issues of the people of
Karbi Anglong with the 'like-minded' MPs representing tribal-dominated
constituencies of Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and Manipur. We want their
support to our statehood struggle," Dera said."The government offered us
that we should sit jointly with the United Peoples' Democratic Solidarity
(UPDS), which is seeking a Karbi Anglong territorial council. This is
impossib le as our demand is more than a territorial council and we will
continue our struggle till our statehood demand is granted. This may
either be under Article 244 (A) or Article 3 of the Constitution," he
said.In June, the militant outfit submitted its charter of demands to the
Union home ministry in which it included the statehood issue.On July 23,
KLNLF leadership discussed the statehood demand with P.C. Haldar when he
was in Guwahati."They (Dispur) asked us to refrain from Article 244 (A) as
it is against government's present policy. But we do not think that our
dialogue would proceed without that point," Dera said.He said their Delhi
visit in August is basically to put pressure on the government for a
serious and sympathetic consideration of the matter.The militant group was
formed after a faction of UPDS leadership went for political dialogue with
Delhi in August 2001. Initially, it was called the UPDS (anti-talks). In
2003, the organisation was renamed the Karbi Longri NC Hills Liberation
Front. On February 11, 412 KLNLF cadres laid down arms in Diphu and
demanded a political solution to the hemprek kanthim (self-rule homeland)
issue."Till now we have the Diphu designated camp. A week back a team
visited Parakhowa and Rongmongwe where two more camps would be set up. The
selection of these two sites came after the May sitting of the joint
monitoring committee. Our demand is five designated camps and remaining
two would perhaps be considered after the meeting is held in September,"
Dera said.
(Description of Source: Kolkata The Telegraph online in English -- Website
of Kolkata's highest circulation English daily, owned by ABP Group, with a
flagship publication Anandabazar Patrika in Bengali. Known for in-depth
coverage of east and northeast India issues, and India-Bangladesh
relations. Maintains an impartial editorial policy. Circulation 457,100;
URL: www.telegraphindia.com)
Material in the World News Co nnection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
39) Back to Top
Assam Militant Group Releases Abducted Pune-Based Forest Official
Unattributed report: Bodo Rebels Free Pune Official - The Telegraph
Online
Monday August 2, 2010 08:55:13 GMT
Itanagar, Aug 1-- The Indian Forest Service official of the Maharashtra
cadre, V.S. Bardekar, who was abducted from a village in Arunachal Pradesh
by the anti-talks faction of the NDFB, was released at Dhekiajuli in Assam
this evening.Militants snatched Bardekar from Daimara village of West
Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, bordering Assam's Sonitpur district,
on May 12. The Pune-based Bardekar was on a private visit to photograph
butterflies in a wildlife sanctuary.Sources said the abductors released
him after a Rs 1.4crore ransom which was scaled down from Rs 5 crore.The
director-general of police of Arunachal Pradesh, Kanwaljit Deol, confirmed
Bardekar's release late this evening but did not mention the
ransom."Bardekar was released this evening by his abductors from their
hideout at Dhekiajuli. More than two and half months of relentless effort
by both the Assam and Arunachal governments ensured his safe return. I
have this much to say as detailed information is awaited. His physical
condition is said to be stable and he will be flown to Pune tomorrow,"
Deol said.Officials from both states had been trying to negotiate the safe
return of the IFS official for more than one month now.The forces
initially zeroed in on Dhekiajuli after getting information on the
location of an NDFB hideout but refrained from storming it lest the
official was harmed.Bardekar, a cadre of the 1984 batch, who was posted in
Pune as joint director, directorate of social forestry, was a butterfly
enthusiast and had gone to Daimara village, which falls within the Eagle
Nest wildlife sanctuary, known for its butterfly variety, on the evening
of May 12.He was abducted by 11 youths, armed with automatic rifles and
grenades, who arrived at the residence of former panchayat member Lama
Norbu, where Bardekar was putting up, around 8pm.They beat up a casual
worker of the Arunachal Pradesh forest department, Payao Magaji, and a
guide, Gombu Tsering, who were accompanying Bardekar, and whisked the
official away.
(Description of Source: Kolkata The Telegraph online in English -- Website
of Kolkata's highest circulation English daily, owned by ABP Group, with a
flagship publication Anandabazar Patrika in Bengali. Known for in-depth
coverage of east and northeast India issues, and India-Bangladesh
relations. Maintains an impartial editorial policy. Circulatio n 457,100;
URL: www.telegraphindia.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
40) Back to Top
Cameron Must not Learn Ropes of UK Foreign Policy at Pakistan Expense
Article by Taj M Khattak: An Ill-advised Utterance - The News Online
Monday August 2, 2010 08:45:00 GMT
Monday, August 02, 2010
It is now a matter of conjecture but if, and remaining within diplomatic
norms, our response to Mr Armitage's post-9/11 threat of bombing Pakistan
back to the Stone Age had been more 'appropriate', there might have been
fewer national insults hurled at us or, at least, the barbs would have
been les s pointed. Be more painful is the seemingly lasting impression
that Pakistan can be insulted and bullied around, which regrettably hasn't
ceased ever since.
The statement of British Prime Minister David Cameron, accusing Pakistan
of 'export of terror' is the latest in a series. Former British foreign
secretary David Miliband condemned Mr Cameron's statement and accused him
of being a loudmouth. He even advised the prime minister to use his two
ears and one mouth in the same proportion since there was a divine purpose
in that ratio.
American and British diplomats are usually very careful about what they
say on Indian soil about Pakistan and vice versa. But the fact that Mr
Cameron threw caution to the winds further strengthens the perception that
every season is open season for Pakistan-bashing. His insistence that he
didn't say anything inordinate is the ultimate rub.
Mr Cameron's statement is reflective of his total insensitivity towards
our government' s efforts in battling the curse of militancy. A few words
of praise for the sacrifices rendered by our defence establishment and
civilians fall too short in recognition and are nothing but mere
lip-service. Hardly a day passes without innocent people dying in one part
of Pakistan or another at the hands of terrorists. But that seems to be of
least concern to the British prime minister.
It is true that relations between states are very complex and mere
statements should not cause major grievances. But an accusation of
exporting terror when Pakistan has itself been the worst victim of
terrorism in recent times is no ordinary thing.
The British must be reminded -- and forever, if that is what it takes --
that they bear a prime responsibility for the instability in this region
for they left the Kashmir problem unresolved at Partition. As a colonial
power withdrawing from the region, it was their responsibility, both moral
and legal, to leave behind an orderly state of affairs.
Needless to say, this does not absolve India and Pakistan from their
respective responsibilities. They should have shown maturity like the rest
of the world and cleared up the mess in the past six decades.
While totally shattered Germany and Japan have, once again, moved on, and
the past is another millennium for their populations, we are still bogged
down in endless rounds of talks which, on every occasion, routinely
produce more acrimony than any substantial progress. There is no let-up in
overt or latent mutual distrust, hatred and hostilities, and that is sad.
But lest they have forgotten the root cause of militancy in this region,
the British must be repeatedly educated about the roles of the external
powers which have created this Frankenstein monster. For from exporting
terror, Pakistan itself is facing this disastrous phenomenon.
The courage of the people suffering at the hands of terrorists needs to be
acknowledged and apprec iated -- the latest example being the information
minister of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa who has made his province proud. If Mr
Cameron can't see what everyone else does, the least he can do is to keep
quiet and not insult or hurt us.
This is not something to be taken as meekly and subserviently as
Armitage's threat and should not be disposed of by a mere demarche to the
British high commissioner to Islamabad.
The minimum the government could do was to cancel the presidential visit
to London. Given the time between the demarche delivered and the
presidential visit, it is unlikely that a formal response from London will
be forthcoming before the president flies into the UK from France.
One can't believe that it is the same ruling party whose founder-chairman,
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, walked out of the Commonwealth the moment Britain
recognised Bangladesh even when the newly born country was gaining
recognition by the day.
Any demerits of that decision aside, i t can't be faulted even today on
one count: it expressed the nation's displeasure loud and clear. The
expression of displeasure certainly has regressed over time to meaningless
demarches.
One of the highlights of the presidential visit to the UK, as has been
reported in the press, is the formal launching of young Bilawal as
chairman of the PPP. If that happens to be the overriding factor in favour
of the visit, it would be very unfortunate and no less insulting than the
ill-advised utterances of Mr Cameron. An event such as this would be more
suitable in a local setting. Besides, the expenses of the planned event
are already a subject of discussion in the media.
Our politicians' practice of making London the summer capital of Pakistan
is not going down well with ordinary folks who are always a rupee too
short and a day too late on resources and are committing suicide every
day.
The view of Wajid Shamsul Hasan, who is now famous for his yeoman service
in other capitals on odd Sundays, that Mr Cameron is new in office and can
be given the benefit of the doubt does not wash either, as the honourable
British prime minister cannot be allowed to learn the ropes of his
country's foreign policy at our expense.
Mr Cameron could have been more even-handed by pointing to the thousands
of innocent lives fallen to terrorism in Pakistan and the ongoing
brutalisation of Kashmir and the atrocities committed there by the Indian
troops.
We are all terribly hurt and disappointed, Rt. Hon. David Cameron MP,
Prime Minister of Britain. For the sake of Britain, may you have an
enlightened tenure of office.
The writer is a retired vice-admiral and former vice-chief of the naval
staff.
(Description of Source: Islamabad The News Online in English -- Website of
a widely read, influential English daily, member of the Jang publishing
group. Neutral editorial policy, good coverage of domestic and
international issues. Usually offers leading news and analysis on issues
related to war against terrorism. Circulation estimated at 55,000; URL:
http://www.thenews.com.pk/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
41) Back to Top
Protests in Kashmir 'Almost Entirely Run' by Hardliners
Report by Muzaffar Raina: Moderates in a Corner - The Telegraph Online
Monday August 2, 2010 08:35:52 GMT
Srinagar, Aug 1 -- The Hurriyat moderates are finding themselves
marginalised as never before, with the hardliners ruling the streets in
Kashmir.The protests raging for seven weeks now has been almost entirely
run by hardliners. They have t urned moderate stalwarts such as Mirwaiz
Umar Farooq and Yasin Malik into spectators, unlike the 2008 Amarnath land
row when both moderates and hardliners had called the shots."We have
decided to start from where they (the hardliners) stop," said a senior
leader of Malik's Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF), appearing
reconciled to the fact that they have no role in the present
agitation.Days before the current protests began, the JKLF had started a
jail bharo (court arrest) campaign to protest rights violations, but the
programme was called off after the present unrest showed no signs of
abating.At the beginning of the agitation, which began on June 11, the
Omar Abdullah government had sensed the trouble the hardliners could pose.
It arrested the top leaders, including hawk Syed Ali Shah Geelani and his
confidant Ashraf Sahrai.Even the high court bar association chief Mian
Abdul Qayoom, considered close to Geelani, was arrested. All of them were
booked under th e stringent Public Safety Act (PSA), which allows
detention without trial for up to two years.Unlike the hardliners who were
put in jail, the government preferred to keep the moderates such as the
Mirwaiz, Bilal Lone and Agha Syed Hassan under house arrest. The JKLF's
Malik was arrested but spared the PSA rod.In absence of leaders such as
Geelani, the second-rung leadership of hardliners, including Masarat Alam
and Asiya Andrabi, have taken charge. It is they who issue the weekly
protest schedules of non-stop shutdowns and marches.But a moderate leader
blamed the Centre for their irrelevance. "We hold Delhi responsible. They
invited us for talks which were never meaningful. They were mere photo
opportunities," a leader of the moderate faction said, referring to three
rounds of talks between the Hurriyat and the NDA and UPA governments.The
talks were stopped in 2005 and when the Centre revived a "quiet dialogue"
last year, the militants nearly killed moder ate leader Fazal Haq Qureshi,
giving a "quiet burial" to the process.Unlike hardliners who want Delhi to
accept Kashmir as a disputed territory and offer major concessions before
they join the talks, the moderates have been receptive to the idea of
negotiations without conditions. But of late, they too have hardened their
stance.Sources in the moderate camp now appear to be banking on the
"failings" of the hardliners' protest to bounce back into the spotlight.
"Daily shutdowns have caused immense hardship to people and there is lot
of resentment. But the people are not coming forward to say so. But how
long will this continue. There will be a space for us again," a moderate
Hurriyat leader said.
(Description of Source: Kolkata The Telegraph online in English -- Website
of Kolkata's highest circulation English daily, owned by ABP Group, with a
flagship publication Anandabazar Patrika in Bengali. Known for in-depth
coverage of east and nort heast India issues, and India-Bangladesh
relations. Maintains an impartial editorial policy. Circulation 457,100;
URL: www.telegraphindia.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
42) Back to Top
New Delhi Thinking to Release 200,000 to 256,000 Cusec Water Towards
Pakistan
Unattributed report: "India may release water towards Pak" - The Nation
Online
Monday August 2, 2010 08:35:51 GMT
DASKA - It is feared that India may release a huge amount of flood water
to the tune of 200,000 to 256,000 cusec today (Monday), inundating some
areas of Pakistan, said the Sialkot Irrigation Department officials on
Sunday.
A huge inflow of flash floods is likely to pass through head Marala in
River Chenab near Sialkot as the river is again in medium flood, the
sources said.
They believe that New Delhi might release 200,000 to 256,000 cusec water
toward Pakistan, causing soaring up the water level at head Marala.
Earlier, the flow of water registered a mark of 166,780 cusec on Sunday.
It continues to rise after the ongoing fresh spell of heavy rains over the
catchment areas of AJK.
It is pertinent to mention here that four days ago, 268,000 cusec flood
water passed through the head Marla safely.
They maintain that water level is also rising in river Tavi, river Jammu,
river Munawar and seasonal nullahs - Aik, Dek, Palkhu, Bhed and nullahs
Baeen and in Bassuntar at Sialkot and Narowal districts respectively.
All the departments concerned have already been put on high alert and the
situation is being monitored round the clock, they sa id
(Description of Source: Islamabad The Nation Online in English -- Website
of a conservative daily, part of the Nawa-i-Waqt publishing group.
Circulation around 20,000; URL: http://www.nation.com.pk)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
43) Back to Top
Indian Air Force 'May Get' 6 Sea Planes for Security of Andaman, Nicobar
Command
Report by Sridhar Kumaraswami: "IAF May Get 6 Sea Planes" - The Asian Age
Online
Monday August 2, 2010 07:45:04 GMT
New Delhi -- In a bid to boost security around the strategic tri-services
Andaman and Nicobar Command and ensure adequate surveillan ce over the
island chain, the Indian Air Force (IAF) is considering acquisition of
about six amphibious sea planes that can operate from sea."Acquisition of
amphibious sea-planes is being considered since these have a much longer
range than helicopters which need helipads to land on. The sea planes will
be used to move personnel to any of the islands in the chain, many of
which are uninhabited. Sea-planes will also perform the task of
surveillance," explained a source.Most of the islands in the chain are
rocky and considered unsuitable for building of helipads on these.
Proposed acquisition of the sea planes could come at a cost of over Rs 200
crores.Following the Mumbai terror attacks, the threat perception of
terrorists using the sea route has increased enormously. Further, the
government is also anxious to ensure that no terror group is able to
operate from and take over any of the uninhabited islands that form part
of Indian territory.Acquisition of amphibious sea planes by the IAF will
also boost India's maritime power and will augment the proposed growth in
the aircraft and fleet strength of the Indian Navy which is hoping to
acquire more indigenous aircraft carriers and naval fighter aircraft
MiG-29 K apart from submarines with air independent propulsion (AIP) and
stealth frigates that will be built at Indian shipyards.In fact, experts
at a government conference held last year in the Andamans had called for
the establishment of a nuclear power station in one of the islands in the
chain and also bases from where aircraft carriers and nuclear-powered
submarines could operate.Experts believe that the tri-services Andaman and
Nicobar Command will have an increased significance in the next decade,
considering the strategic location of the island.The Andaman and Nicobar
Islands are geographically located closer to Southeast Asia than even the
Indian mainland and give India a strategic presence in the Southeast Asian
region.
(D escription of Source: New Delhi The Asian Age Online in English --
Website of the independent daily with good coverage of security issues.
Harshly critical of US policies, run by T. Venkattram Reddy. Circulation
estimated at 244,317, with an elite audience; URL:
http://www.asianage.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
44) Back to Top
About 200 Russian Servicemen To Travel To India For INDRA War Games -
Interfax-AVN Online
Monday August 2, 2010 07:32:56 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW. Aug 2 (Interfax-AVN) - About 400 Russian service members will
participate in the INDRA-2010 Russian-Indian wa r games in India in
October, the North Caucasus Military District spokesman Lt. Col. Andrei
Bobrun told Interfax-AVN."The sides have negotiated a plan of the upcoming
maneuvers in consultations in Vladikavkaz, including the procedure of
transferring the troops to the site of the drill," Bobrun said.Russia will
send about 200 servicemen of the North Caucasus Military District to
India, with India sending around the same number.An Indian delegation, led
by representative of the Land Forces command, Brigadier General Varinder
Singh, visited Vladikavkaz in late July. They held talks with the military
district command and familiarized themselves with the infrastructure of
the garrisons, and with the training at the firing rage and at the
tank-training ground, Bobrun said.The district's motorized infantry
brigade conducted demonstration training at Russia's only mountainous
training site Daryal, displaying mountain climbing skills on rocky and
grass terrain.The command a lso showed off uniforms, designed specially
for mountain climbing units, as well as mountaineering equipment, which
allows service members to climb slopes of any complexity.(Description of
Source: Moscow Interfax-AVN Online in English -- Website of news service
devoted to military news and owned by the independent Interfax news
agency; URL: http://www.militarynews.ru)
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45) Back to Top
Camerons Diatribe Against Pakistan: Daily Asks Zardari To Cancel His UK
Visit
Editorial: The Correct Responses - The Nation Online
Monday August 2, 2010 07:30:53 GMT
FIINAL LY, Prime Minister Gilani responded to British Prime Minister
Cameron's diatribe against Pakistan, albeit his words were still guarded
and restrained and certainly not bordering on the abusive, as had been
Cameron's. It was also good to see PM Gilani remind the British leadership
about Kashmir and how the British PM should have spoken about human rights
abuses by the Indian state in Occupied Kashmir since he was in such a
"plain speaking" mode while in India. After all, Occupied Kashmir was
burning and Indian forces were continuing their repression of the
Kashmiris, while Cameron was seducing the Indian leadership for business
deals. Then one would have seen how far Cameron's plain speaking would
have taken him! The Prime Minister also did well to remind Cameron of the
fact that Pakistan has so far given the most sacrifices for the US-lead
"war on terror", not only in terms of Pakistani lives lost but also the
total destruction of our social fabric and st ability. But mere words will
not suffice as the British have simply gone too far and at the very least
some symbolic action is required.
In this connection it makes no sense for President Zardari to visit the UK
for what is primarily a private visit to bolster his son's entry into
politics. It is not just a matter of costs at a time when the country has
been wrecked by floods but one of priorities, although this is another
reason for cancelling the foreign visit.
A cancellation of the visit to the UK would also send a message not only
to the British that Pakistan is not prepared to brook abuse; it would also
show to the beleaguered Pakistanis that the President actually cared about
his people. At this time of national tragedy, the President should be seen
with his suffering people, not traipsing off to Europe. Even some of his
political allies have suggested this option.
Instead, the President's loyalists have reduced the whole issue of the
visit to the ridiculous, with some stating he will take only a small
delegation and stay in the "cheapest five star hotel"; while others are
suddenly claiming his visit is on the PPP UK's invitation so they will
bear all the costs - contrary to what the High Commissioner and
Information Minister had been saying. In all this, the real issue has been
lost sight of - that at this moment in time the people of Pakistan want to
send a strong message to the UK and they also would like to see their
leadership to be with them in their hour of need. But does the leadership
care?
(Description of Source: Islamabad The Nation Online in English -- Website
of a conservative daily, part of the Nawa-i-Waqt publishing group.
Circulation around 20,000; URL: http://www.nation.com.pk)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept . of
Commerce.
46) Back to Top
New Delhi Assures Security to Railways Minister Mamata Against 'Any
threat'
Report by Subrata Chattopadhyay: "Pranab Assures Security for Worried
Mamata" - The Asian Age Online
Monday August 2, 2010 07:12:35 GMT
Kolkata -- Showing a gesture to his alliance partner Trinamul Congress
chief Mamata Banerjee's over charges that the Marxist party has set up a
suicide squad to eliminate her, Union finance minister Pranab Mukherjee
promised all the security arrangements for her vis-a-vis any threat.I
became aware of it (the allegation) in the newspaper. Proper security
arrangements will be made for her in the wake of that threat perception,"
Mr Mukherjee said on Sunday, adding that the allegation has been made by a
Central government ministe r.Significantly, rather than the Maoists,
Mamata feared that the attack on her and on Trinamul MP Subhendu Adhikary
could come from a suicide squad that had been formed by the CPI(M). She
also claimed that she had specific information this suicide squad being
raised in some camps the Red party was running in and around Lalgarh. The
Trinamul Congress chief had made the startling allegations at her Kalighat
residence on Saturday."These cowards (some CPI(M) ministers and leaders)
have no moral courage to fight against me politically and are thus forming
a suicide squad to eliminate me," she said, adding that the CPI(M) and
some other political parties which have vested interests have held a
meeting and hatched a conspiracy to eliminate me. "Such a meeting was
held, you can inquire," claimed Ms Banerjee.Meanwhile, rubbishing Ms
Banerjee`s sensational charge on the big brother party, senior RSP (a
constituent of the Left Front) leader Kshiti Goswami said, &quo t;This is
quite a baseless charge. Before raising a storm over a hypothesis, she
should have given proper evidence in support of her allegation."
(Description of Source: New Delhi The Asian Age Online in English --
Website of the independent daily with good coverage of security issues.
Harshly critical of US policies, run by T. Venkattram Reddy. Circulation
estimated at 244,317, with an elite audience; URL:
http://www.asianage.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
47) Back to Top
Probe Agency Arrests Maoist-Backed Group PCPA Member for Train Sabotage
Unattributed report: "PCPA Member Arrested" - The Asian Age Online
Monday August 2, 2010 06:54:27 GMT
Kolkata -- The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) arrested a member of
the Maoist-backed People's Committee Against Police Atrocities (PCPA) for
his alleged involvement in the sabotage of the Gyaneswari Express which
had killed nearly 150 passengers.The accused, Lakshman Mahato alias Dhun,
is a resident of Kusumghati village in Jhargram of West Midnapore. "He was
arrested by a CBI team from his house on Saturday late night," said
special public prosecutor of the Central Bureau of Investigation Partha
Tapaswi. His cellphone and its SIM card were also seized.With his arrest,
the total number of arrest rose to 10. During interrogations, the
26-year-old had confessed of removing the pandrol clips from the railway
tracks at Sardiha alongwith other People's Committee Against Police
Atrocities members early on May 28, sources revealed."He was produced at
the Jhargram court on Sunda y which remanded him in ten days' CBI
custody," Mr Tapaswi added. The CBI is now examining his cellphone and the
SIM card for the call records to know whom he used to maintain contacts
before and after the carnage. Although prime accused in the case and
People's Committee Against Police Atrocities leader Bapi Mahato was
arrested in the case, two other PCPA leaders -- Umakanto Mahato and Asit
Mahato, wanted by the CBI, are still at large.
(Description of Source: New Delhi The Asian Age Online in English --
Website of the independent daily with good coverage of security issues.
Harshly critical of US policies, run by T. Venkattram Reddy. Circulation
estimated at 244,317, with an elite audience; URL:
http://www.asianage.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
48) Back to Top
IUML Cautions Muslim Youths Against 'Falling Prey' to 'Evil Forces'
Unattributed report: Don't Fall Prey to Nefarious Designs of Evil Forces:
IUML - The Hindu Online
Monday August 2, 2010 06:27:57 GMT
CHENNAI: The Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) has urged Muslims not to
"become a tool in the hands of mischievous and dangerous elements who are
hell-bent on tarnishing the image of the Muslim community."Briefing
newsmen here, IUML president and Minister of State for Railways E. Ahamed
said the IUML national executive which met here had urged partymen and
Muslim youth to work for the community and the country and cautioned
against falling prey to the "nefarious designs of evil forces who want to
disrupt the secular democratic fabric, communal amity and religious harmo
ny of our nation." This would be one of the underlying themes of the All
India Muslim Youth conference slated to be held at Vellore in three
months, said IUML national general secretary and state president K.M.
Kader Mohideen.Expressing anguish over the attempts by some groups who
"work as stooges of terrorist outfits, resort to violence and create
impediments in the peaceful co-existence of people of different faiths",
the IUML said it dissociated completely from elements and outfits with
ulterior motives who resorted to heinous crime and violence and mislead
the community.The IUML believed that the problems being faced by the
minorities and other weaker sections of society could only be solved
through democratic means by wider engagement with civil society, Mr.
Ahamed said.The IUML has appreciated the welfare measures taken by Tamil
Nadu government to ameliorate the social and educational conditions of the
minorities and backward classes even while rapping t he "miserable
failure" of the government of Kerala on this count and describing the
condition of minorities in West Bengal as "pathetic".
(Description of Source: Chennai The Hindu Online in English -- Website of
the most influential English daily of southern India. Strong focus on
South Indian issues. It has abandoned its neutral editorial and reportage
policy in the recent few years after its editor, N Ram, a Left party
member, fell out with the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government and has
become anti-BJP, pro-Left, and anti-US with perceptible bias in favor of
China in its write-ups. Gives good coverage to Left parties and has
reputation of publishing well-researched editorials and commentaries; URL:
www.hindu.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
</ div>
49) Back to Top
Indian Editorial Urges Political Response To Tackle Continuing Kashmir
Violence
Editorial: "Face the Challenge" - Daily Excelsior Online
Monday August 2, 2010 06:10:41 GMT
The continuing violence in the Kashmir Valley underlines the political
challenge on hand for the ruling coalition in particular and mainstream
parties on the whole. Nobody can be happy over the loss of innocent lives
in clashes between protesters and the security forces. In fact, it causes
hearts of all sane persons to ache with tremendous pain. Who will not be
moved by the photographs of wailing mothers, sisters and other relatives?
An important question thus does arise on this occasion. How do we prevent
what is a collective setback to all of us? There is one easy way. We as
citizens ought t o honour the law of the land. There is no reason why any
one of us should be seen in the company of those violating curfew
restrictions. A little precaution can avert a major crisis later. By no
yardstick can the incidents of arson against public property be justified.
Indeed, a dream has come true with the railway operating inside the
Valley. Whose purpose does it serve to spoil it by damaging the railway
property or setting it on fire? Who are the people who target camps and
vehicles of security forces? Clearly they have a vested interest and a
wicked agenda and need to be restrained come what may. They do pose a very
serious question or two to the law and order apparatus which in turn will
be failing in its duty if it does not come up with an appropriate reply.
It is a pity that naive young persons are caught in the resultant
crossfire. Radical separatist elements set off and stoke the flames
because it fits into their vicious scheme. They revel in a troubled
milieu. It i s absolutely necessary to catch them by the horns. There are
ideologues and practitioners of violence among them. They are contained by
the uniformed men who no doubt are carrying out their task with
dedication.It is the political response that is being found wanting. For
long we have been pleading in these columns the need for the National
Conference (NC) and the People's Democratic Party (PDP) to assert
themselves in the face of the secessionists' pronounced threat. The two
parties are required to activate their cadre on the ground. The NC has of
late ushered in a few changes and also brought in a senior leader as its
main spokesperson. It has paid a heavy price in the past with several of
its leaders and workers having been gunned down by the militants. Those
sacrifices should strengthen its resolve to dictate terms instead of
following them. The PDP, on the other hand, should look beyond merely
lampooning the NC. How does it help it to lock out the Civil Secretariat's
pr emises in Srinagar?As an opposition party it is all right for the PDP
to accuse the Government of having lost "all credibility and moral
authority." Why should it fail to anticipate, however, that its foe is the
same as that of the NC? Time has come to call a spade a spade. British
Prime Minister David Cameron has set an example recently by telling
Pakistan to eliminate the Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT) on its soil to end
terrorism in this country. An ideal situation will be the one in which the
NC and PDP evolve a common meeting ground on fundamental issues.
(Description of Source: Jammu Daily Excelsior Online in English -- Website
of independent daily providing comprehensive reporting on Kashmir issues.
Advocates hardline Indian stance against Pakistan on Kashmir. Circulation
of 150,000; URL: www.dailyexcelsior.com)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright hold
er. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of Commerce.
50) Back to Top
West Bengal Govt Announces Relief Package for Maoists Willing To Surrender
Report by Ananya Dutta: Rehabilitation Policy for Maoists Initiated -
The Hindu Online
Monday August 2, 2010 06:10:41 GMT
KOLKATA: The policy of rehabilitating left-wing extremists who surrender
to security forces in West Bengal's Maoist-affected Jangalmahal area was
initiated with the distribution of leaflets on Sunday, less than a week
after the amnesty scheme was notified by the State government."We
distributed leaflets containing information about the package in certain
areas today and are hopeful of getting some response from Maoists soon,"
Praveen Tripathi, Jhargram Superintendent of Police, told T he
Hindu.Leaflets were distributed in Jhargram, Binpur, Belpahari and
Manikpara, which are the areas of focus as of now, Mr. Tripathi
added."When a Maoist surrenders to security forces, a Rs.1.5 lakh fixed
deposit will be set aside for him for a period of three years. There will
be no cash payments," he said.After the three-year period is over, a
screening committee that will oversee the rehabilitation process will
review the case and attest that the behaviour of the surrendered person
has been good, after which the amount will be handed over to him, Mr.
Tripathi said.Headed by an officer of the rank of Additional
Director-General, the committee will include an officer of the rank of
Inspector-General from the paramilitary services and Deputy
Inspectors-General of every organisation operating in Maoist-affected
areas, he added. 'This is the right time' "This is the right time for the
rehabilitation package to be introduced here as some of the locals have
begun cooperating with the police. The success of the scheme will depend
on how the police implement it and ensure support from the people," said
Manoj Verma, Superintendent of Police of Paschim Medinipur district.He
said the police had received feelers from some Maoist cadres about their
desire to return to mainstream society, and at the same time, villagers
had begun sharing useful information about the whereabouts of the rebels.
(Description of Source: Chennai The Hindu Online in English -- Website of
the most influential English daily of southern India. Strong focus on
South Indian issues. It has abandoned its neutral editorial and reportage
policy in the recent few years after its editor, N Ram, a Left party
member, fell out with the Bharatiya Janata Party-led government and has
become anti-BJP, pro-Left, and anti-US with perceptible bias in favor of
China in its write-ups. Gives good coverage to Left parties and has
reputation of publishing well-researched edito rials and commentaries;
URL: www.hindu.com)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.