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# The Global Intelligence Files

On Monday February 27th, 2012, WikiLeaks began publishing The Global Intelligence Files, over five million e-mails from the Texas headquartered "global intelligence" company Stratfor. The e-mails date between July 2004 and late December 2011. They reveal the inner workings of a company that fronts as an intelligence publisher, but provides confidential intelligence services to large corporations, such as Bhopal's Dow Chemical Co., Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon and government agencies, including the US Department of Homeland Security, the US Marines and the US Defence Intelligence Agency. The emails show Stratfor's web of informers, pay-off structure, payment laundering techniques and psychological methods.

## RUS/RUSSIA/FORMER SOVIET UNION

Released on 2012-08-19 00:00 GMT

Email-ID | 824597
Date | 2010-07-12 12:30:07
From | dialogbot@smtp.stratfor.com
To | translations@stratfor.com

Table of Contents for Russia
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Obama's Afghanistan Strategy Not Working, Review Needed
Editorial: "The Crisis of Obama's Plan for Afghanistan"
2) Zarubezhneft To Participate In Developing Gas In SVietnam Shelf
3) Greek Weekly Describes New Scene Following Liberalization of Natural
Gas Market
Report by Thodhoris Panagoulis: "Liberalization Lights Up the Natural Gas
Market".
4) FYI -- Iran To Reply to Vienna Group's Request for Nuclear Fuel Swap
Talks
5) Chernobyl Children Denied British Visas - Newspaper
6) Russian pundits comment on TV attack on Belarusian leader
7) (News Focus) N. Korea's Overtures Put S. Korea in Dilemma Over Nuclear
Talks
8) Visit of US Secretary of State to Poland, Ukraine, Transcaucasus
Examined in Light of 'Reset' With Russia
Article by Aleksandr Gabuyev, Georgiy Dvali, Tbilisi; Rafael Mustafayev,
Baku; Ayk Dzhanpopadyan, Yerevan: "Reset Bypassing Russia: Hillary Clinton
Reminds Ukraine and the Transcaucasus of the United States"
9) Japan Plotted to Take Korean Emperor Gojong to Its Territory: Report
10) Sakhalin Energy Consigns 100Th Tanker With Oil
11) Construction Of Major Polyvinyl Chloride Factory To Begin In Volga
Area
12) Kuwaiti Leadership Cables Russian President on Nat''l Day
"Kuwaiti Leadership Cables Russian President on Nat''l Day" -- KUNA
Headline
13) Russia's Amur Tigers Barely Surviving Heat At Tehran Zoo
14) US Wants Better Relations With Russia, Won't Stop Support To Georgia -
Diplomat
15) Changing Nature, Pace of System of International Relations Eyed
Article by Fedor Lukyanov, under the rubric &qu ot;Authors": "The World Is
Changing Its Skin"
16) Spanish Fans In Moscow Celebrating Spanish Team's Victory In World Cup
17) Plenty of Red Meat To Be Available Ahead of Ramadan
Plenty of Red Meat To Be Available Ahead of Ramadan -- Jordan Times
Headline
18) Putin Congratulates Workers Of Fishing Industry On Fishermen Day
19) One Police Killed, Two Wounded In Makhachkala
20) Assistant Prosecutor, Criminal Police Chief Wounded In N Caucasus
21) Siberian Region To Mark Tomato Day
22) Vietnamese Communist Party's Sec Gen To Visit Forestry Academy In
Petersburg
23) Moscow Court To Make Public Verdict On Arts Exhibition Organizers
24) Prosecution official, child, woman injured in two attacks in Russia's
Dagestan
25) Technical Flight To Test New Ru nway At Novosibirsk Int'l Airport
26) Report Recalls Russian Spies' Attempt To Infiltrate Czech Army Top
Brass in 2009
Report by Jan Gazdik: "Russian Spies Penetrated All the Way to the Czech
Army Command"
27) Repair Teams Continue Restoring Damaged Railway In N Caucasus
28) Suspected rebel shot dead, two police injured in blast in Russia's
Dagestan
29) Russian TV screens big report on Vostok-2010 exercise
30) Spain Win 2010 World Cup
31) Russian finance minister labelled as 'leader of the opposition' by
Putin's party
32) Memorial Human Rights Activists Fear for Their Safety in Chechnya
Article by Sofiya Sardzhveladze: "Kadyrov Pointed out 'Enemies of the
People' to Residents of Chechnya"
33) Putin's Support of Medvedev's Reprimands to Ministries Shows Tandem
Relations
Comm entary by Tatyana Stanovaya: "Reprimands for Presidential
Inconvenience" -- taken from html version of source provided by ISP
34) Czech Tatra Truck Maker Seeks To Establish Assembly Plant in Russia
"Tatra Wants To Assemble Lorries in Russia" -- Czech Happenings headline
35) Almost 50% Of All Crimes In Russia Committed In Large Cities -
Official
36) Yantar Shipyard Building Oceanographic Vessel For Russian Defense
Ministry
37) UVS Tech Show Said Proves Lag in Drones Sector, Solutions Suggested
Article by Vladimir Shcherbakov: "The aviation 'lacking in the cockpit,'
or in search for 'Mister UAV.' Why Russia keeps buying drones abroad?"
38) Russia Opens 2,000 Criminal Cases Over Breach Of Smoking Mixtures Ban
39) About 30 States Confirm Participation In Defense And Security 2010
Show
40) Mos cow Weathermen Issue Storm Warning
41) Vologda Oblast Military Unit Conscripts Have Not Been Paid Since
January
Article by military commentator Vyacheslav Ismailov: "The Army and
Poverty"
42) Kyrgyzstan May Allow Second Russian Military Base
Report by Grigoriy Mikhaylov and Viktoriya Panfilova, under the rubric
"CIS": "Kyrgyzstan Is Using Russia as a Shield"
43) Local leader denies rights activists in danger in Chechnya
44) US Interested In Spy Swap For Getting Back Four People - Holder - 2
45) ISS Crew Welcomes Guests Of Open-air Rock Festival In Tver Region
46) Moscow Plays Host To 34Th World Diamond Congress
47) Over 150,000 Attend Open-air Rock Festival In Tver Region
48) Criminal Case Opened Over Railroad Track Explosion In Dagestan
49) US Interested In Spy Swap For Getting Back Four People - Holder
50) Army prosecutors in Russian Urals launch probe into bullying claims
51) Russian leader to talk to state TV boss about idea of 'youth talk
show'
52) Russian president considers challenges facing media industry
53) Czech Business Considers Ulyanovsk Region As Very Promising Territory
54) Bashkortostan President's Son Steps Down as Deputy Following Media
Criticism
Article by Yelizaveta Surnacheva: "Son Behind Father"
55) First Electricity-generating Facility Of Polar Urals Project Launched
In Yamal
56) Informal CIS summit in Ukraine focuses on trade, infrastructure
57) Beijing Plans To Reach $60-Bln Turnover In Russia-China Trade By
Yearend
58) First Project Of Glonass For Agriculture Starts In Kemerovo Reg ion
59) USA Interested In Russian Entry Into WTO - Assistant Secretary
60) Estonian Commentary Questions Russias Motives in Construction of
Baltiiskii NPP
Commentary by Jaanus Piirsalu: "Russia Pushing Baltic Countries Into Using
Electricity Produced in Russia While Lithuanians Cannot Reach Agreement"
61) Direct Talks With Israel Are Waste Of Time/energy Under
62) Russian state TV pulses with suspicion over US, UK choice of spy-swap
four
63) Contract On Work At New Block Of Vietnam Shelf To Be Signed In October
64) Railroad Track Damaged In Explosion Being Repaired In Dagestan
65) Govt To Raise Prestige Of Fishermen's Difficult Work-vice-premier
66) Russian media industry honours top executives
67) RF, Vietnam Sign Documents On Developing Cooperation In Oil &amp; Gas
68) Pyongyang Ready To Resume 6-Party Talks
Report by Kim Young-jin, staff reporter
69) Iranian Commander Warns Russia Against Western Propaganda
70) Russian politicians highly sceptical about new opposition party
71) Turnout At Polls To Japan Upper Chamber Higher Than 3 Years Ago
72) Official Says DPRK Apology, Denuclearization Pledge Key to Nuclear
Talks
Updated version: upgrading precedence, revising headline and adding
referent items; Yonhap headline: "N.K. Apology, Denuclearization Pledge
Key to Nuclear Talks: Official"
73) Russian Carrier Puts Smoothly Into Orbit US Telecom Satellite
74) Six Blasts Of TV &amp; Radio Stations Committed In Kabardino-Balkaria
75) Two Policemen Injured in Blast in Makhachkala
76) N.K. Apology, Denuclearization Pledge Key to Nuclear Talks: Official
77) Two Manned Submersibles to Be Supplied to Russian Navy Before End of
2010
78) North Korea For Developing Cooperation With UN Population Fund
79) New Baltic Sea navigation rules prompted by Arctic Sea hijack -
Russian official
80) Russian Mailmen Mark Their Professional Holiday
81) Blast derails freight train in Russia's Dagestan
----------------------------------------------------------------------
1) Back to Top
Obama's Afghanistan Strategy Not Working, Review Needed
Editorial: "The Crisis of Obama's Plan for Afghanistan" - Nezavisimaya
Gazeta Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 20:31:24 GMT
Formally the change of American commanders made in Afghanistan was caused
by a case of insubordination. It is indicative, however, that General
McChrystal was allowed to keep the rank of four-star general, that is to
say full general, even though he should have lost one star because he is
two years short of completing the full period for going on pension. It
appears that the White House does not want to provide a pretext to
politicize the conflict in conditions where there is a raging polemic
about the situation in Afghanistan and with the approaching mid-term
elections.
McChrystal deliberately provoked his own dismissal. First he demanded
major reinforcements -- up to 60,000 soldiers -- and grudgingly agreed to
Obama's decision to reduce this figure by one-half. The fact that
McChrystal decided to withdraw all the same indicates that the general
does not consider the mission put before him feasible. In the first place,
despite the addition of troops -- there were almost 130,000 troops under
the general's command, including a 100,000-strong American contingent --
the military situati on is not improving. The past June set a record for
number of coalition troops lost -- 102. Only one major operation was
conducted, in Helmand Province. The announced offensive in Kandahar
Province simply has not begun; instead a series of minor actions is being
conducted.
For coalition forces who are used to relying first of all on superior
firepower, the restrictions on air strikes introduced to reduce the number
of civilian casualties created a serious problem. Commanding officers
sometimes decline to ask for air support because they are required to
guarantee no mistakes.
The second aspect of the strategy -- building the Afghan Army -- is
limping too. A recent check of their combat readiness showed that Afghan
units and subunits are still not capable of fighting independently.
Nor are there improvements in the third component -- straightening out the
work of the Afghan organs of government and eliminating corruption. This
prevents them from coun ting on popular support for the government and
coalition troops. But without this it is impossible to be successful in
the war. This was acknowledged by General David Petreus, who replaced
McCrystal and is already in Kabul.
All this convinces one that the plan for waging the war that the White
House approved (the "Obama strategy") is not working. At the same time,
its most highly disputed element, including in the assessment that is
widespread in American political circles, is the central point of the plan
-- the start of the withdrawal of American troops from Afghanistan, which
is scheduled for next summer.
In the opinion of Senator John McCain, Obama's rival in the 2008
presidential election who is the Republican Party's leading expert on
military issues, the Taliban could simply take cover and wait until the
coalition troops are gone. It is surprising that they have not done this
-- the Taliban has become more active.
There is no doubt t hat the White House and the new commander will run up
against the need to review their strategy in Afghanistan in almost all its
aspects. This means looking for ways to restructure the regime in Kabul
and step up military efforts and even to put off the withdrawal of troops
to a later time or restrict this withdrawal to purely symbolic actions.
The occasions for such a review will be provided by the parliamentary
elections scheduled for September and the general evaluation of the
situation in Afghanistan that will be put together by year's end.
It is not ruled out, of course, that the presently unproductive search for
a victory formula in Afghanistan will convince Washington of the need to
come to an agreement with the current Taliban leadership. Such a decision
could lead to the creation of a regime that largely preserves the features
of the former Taliban rule -- an extremist regime leading to making this
country the main center of opium and heroin production in the world. Such
a regime will be dangerous to its neighbors, to Russia, and to the whole
world.
(Description of Source: Moscow Nezavisimaya Gazeta Online in Russian --
Website of daily Moscow newspaper featuring varied independent political
viewpoints and criticism of the government; owned and edited by
businessman Remchukov; URL: http://www.ng.ru/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
2) Back to Top
Zarubezhneft To Participate In Developing Gas In SVietnam Shelf -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:26:22 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - The Zarubezhneft Company will pa rticipate
in developing new blocks on the shelf of South Vietnam where large
deposits of gas condensate are expected.An agreement on this work was
signed on Sunday in the presence of the general secretary of the Central
Committee of the Vietnamese Communist Party Nong Duc Manh."One of three
signed documents is this agreement of intent to join development of new
blocks 05-2 and 05-3 where large deposits of gas condensate are expected,"
first deputy director general of the Zarubezhneft Viktor Gorshenev told
reporters. According to the deputy director, the sides "will get down to
signing documents by the year-end, which will fix participation of
Zarubezhneft in these projects".The company deputy head underlined that
participation in developing the new blocks will be much cheaper for
Zarubezhneft, since they border blocks 04-1 and 04-3 where the
Vietsovpetro venture operates, and Zarubezhneft is a co-founder of this
venture.Reserves of gas and gas condensate have not been estimated yet at
blocks 05-2 and 05-3, Gorshenev specified, but inferred reserves total
over 200 million tonnes of conventional fuel. Earlier, the British BP
Company had worked at this area. However, the company and its partners
left the South Vietnamese shelf late in 2009.Now, the Russian company
along with Vietnamese partners will work there. "We suggest Vietsovpetro
as an operator rather than another company, but this question will be
initially discussed by Vietnamese partners," Gorshenev continued.Another
document, signed on Sunday in the presence of the high guest, deals with
the operation of the Rusvietpetro joint venture (this venture was set up
in July 2008 to recover oil and gas in the Nenets Autonomous Area). This
document records "an important question - a change in part of the
Charter", expanding rights and powers of directors-general of Rusvietpetro
and Vietsovpetro.According to the new charter, the heads of the companies
may in dependently take decisions on financing - up to 30 million US
dollars. Besides the document includes some changes in the structure of
the Rusvietpetro joint venture.Gorshenev noted that the venture has so far
only two blocks - S-1 and S-2. However, total expected reserves at all
sections - 96 million tonnes. "But we hope that there will be more - much
more than 100 million tonnes; this is a very promising project on the
whole," Gorshenev went on to say.In future, the company's operation will
expand: "Four promising sections are located next". A pipeline 100
kilometres long has already been built. It is planned that following the
commissioning of the first complex, annual production will amount to
1.0-1.2 million tonnes of oil, then - 2.5-3.0 million tonnes "with the
exit to the south of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area".Apart from
operation in Vietnam and Russia, the Russian-Vietnamese Vietsovpetro
venture also works in third countries - Tunisia , Cuba and examines
possibilities for operation in Algeria and Angola.(Description of Source:
Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
3) Back to Top
Greek Weekly Describes New Scene Following Liberalization of Natural Gas
Market
Report by Thodhoris Panagoulis: "Liberalization Lights Up the Natural Gas
Market". - O Kosmos tou Ependhiti
Sunday July 11, 2010 14:24:55 GMT
In other words, NATO would open its door to Skopje if, until then, a
compromise solution was found that had also been approved by a referendum
held in the FY ROM, since this is a political commitment made by Prime
Minister Nikola Gruevski. Therefore, if all of the above are accomplished,
it is expected that American mediator Matthew Nimetz will visit the region
before July, carrying in his suitcases a proposal that is largely known to
us . . . . The question arising is whether events will turn out as planned
or those claiming that Gruevski is an unpredictable factor will be
vindicated.
What is beyond any doubt is that there have been frequent contacts
recently between Greek Prime Minister Yeoryios Papandreou and Gruevski. It
is equally certain that the Greek prime minister, using his considerable
public relations skills, would like to allay the widely-spread national
fear prevailing among the FYROM's public, where 80% of all
Slav-Macedonians believe that Greece is using the name issue as a tool in
its purported pursuit to make its neighbors renounce their national
identity. Three Probable Benefits
Finally, there is no doubt that as far as Yeoryios Papandreou is concerned
he would like to solve the problem with the FYROM. Such a development will
bring him three benefits.
1) It will free his foreign policy from a hostage situation, which
frequently raises obstacles to other Greek foreign police pursuits.
2) It would enable him to develop an open cooperation strategy with all of
Greece's neighbors, regaining in the process Athens's political leadership
status in the Balkans.
3) Because of the crisis the country is currently experiencing, a feeling
of national satisfaction would spread among the public, showing to them
that Greece has not lost the ability to solve its problems. Moreover, it
would also send the message to the international community that Greece is
a reliable, dynamic, and resourceful interlocutor. Above everything else,
however, there is a personal and human temptation for Papandreou to show
that he was the one responsible for solving a 20-year-ol d problem.
One month ago a report published in the I Kathimerini reported that the
proposal for the name of Republika Makedonija (Vardarska) is currently on
the negotiating table. This sparked a flurry of clarifications from
Athens, with embarrassed Greek foreign ministry sources trying to explain
that two different versions are under discussion. The first version is for
the name of "Republika Vardarska Makedonija" - this version is supported
by us as along as it is used for all purposes (erga omnes). The second
version is for the name of "Republika Makedonija (Vardarska)," although
the other side wants this name to be used only for bilateral purposes.
As far as the name itself is concerned, many sides point out that the new
version has been well-chosen, since it provides a geographical designation
for the country and at the same time it suggests that it is part of an
overall total. Nonetheless, Athens would like to see the inclusion of the
word "Vardarska," since this serves to provide a geographical designation
and will also be easier to retain in the daily use of the country's name
rather than been overlooked as is customary with words in brackets.
On the other hand, the FYROM argues that the use of brackets does not
require an amendment to its Constitution, while such a requirement is
obligatory should a geographical designation be added. This is the reason
why Papandreou is pressing for the remaining time to be utilized in order
that the available options should not expire. However, Gruevski appears to
be playing for time, probably because he believes that this will gain him
more negotiating advantages. Athens is believed to have proposed a
constitutional amendment whose implementation will be suspended. According
to this proposal, the constitutional amendment will provide that the
country's official name will be changed to "Republika Vardarska
Makedonija" only when the F YROM joins either NATO or the European Union.
Many influential figures, both local and foreign, accuse Gruevski of
having a low credibility rating, believing that the FYROM prime minister
will manage the referendum with the same manner that (then Cypriot
President) Tassos Papadhopoulos managed the Annan Plan, by scripting for
himself the "heroic" future of a small town leader. Consequently, beyond
the risk entailed in all referenda, there is a real danger that a matching
"ambient atmosphere" will be fashioned, corresponding to the 20-meter-high
statute of Alexander the Great erected in Skopje and Prilep and the
unbridled populism of the FYROM's leaders. Opinion Poll
Furthermore, analysts believe it certain that the Albanian community
living in the FYROM will give a positive vote. The Albanian DUI
(Democratic Union for Integration) party has already threatened that it
will lave the government coalition unless a specific plan aimed at a sol
ution is put forward by the summer. On the other hand, the attitude of the
Slav-Macedonian majority is uncertain. A recent opinion poll has indicated
that Gruevski's nationalistic populism has won him the support of 61% of
all Slav-Macedonians but only 13% of Albanians. For any agreement to pass
the test of a referendum it must win the acceptance of between 30% and 35%
of Albanians and 20% to 25% of Slav-Macedonians. Consequently, the problem
is a complicated one and concerns not only the search for a mutually
acceptable name version but also the procedure for its implementation. It
is understood that this is being handled, in addition to the two prime
ministers, by the following: US Deputy Secretary of State James Steinberg
plus two of the Greek prime minister's closest aides, Alex Rondos and
Kharis Pampoukis. From the FYROM's side the person involved is Gruevski
adviser Risto Nikovski.
If the Greeks, because they know Papandreou, believe deep down in their he
arts that the problem could be solved soon, in the case of our neighbors,
because they know Gruevski, they believe that the problem will not be
solved.
(Description of Source: Athens O Kosmos tou Ependhiti in Greek --
Independent, political and economic weekly)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
4) Back to Top
FYI -- Iran To Reply to Vienna Group's Request for Nuclear Fuel Swap Talks
- Iranian Students News Agency
Sunday July 11, 2010 20:26:22 GMT
reported that Foreign minister Manuchehr Mottaki has said that Iran is
preparing replies to the letters it received from France, the United Stat
es, and Russia prior to the passing of a recent resolution against Iran.
According to ISNA, Mottaki made the above comment on the sidelines of a
cabinet meeting on 11 July.Mottaki said that the Vienna group has asked
Iran to hold talks and added: "Their request for (holding fuel swap) talks
is under investigation. We think that for talks with the Vienna group, in
other words (for talks within) the framework of Tehran's (nuclear) deal,
it is better to have countries like Brazil and Turkey present in the new
round of talks and this has been agreed by parties involved. We are
investigating a framework for the agenda (to be discussed in) talks."The
Vienna group consists of France, the United States, Russia, and the
International Atomic Energy Organization.Further as available.(Description
of Source: Tehran Iranian Students News Agency in Persian -- conservative
news agency that now generally supports government policy; it had
previously provided politically mode rate reporting; linked to University
Jihad, a state-backed student organization; www.isna.ir)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
5) Back to Top
Chernobyl Children Denied British Visas - Newspaper - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:47:33 GMT
intervention)
LONDON, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- Immigration officials have denied charity
holidays in the United Kingdom to child victims of the Chernobyl nuclear
disaster. The children signed up for a month-long rehabilitation program,
but the UK Border Agency turned down numerous visa applications a day
before they were due to arrive in the UK, The Inde pendent newspaper
said.British charity organizations have helped thousands of children from
Chernobyl-stricken areas of Ukraine and Belarus since 1986, the year when
the disaster occurred. Now the charities say their work is practically
impossible because many visa applications are rejected at the last
minute."Last month only seven of 17 children due to holiday on the Isle of
Wight actually made it on trips organized by Chernobyl Children's Life
Line (CCLL), a charity which has brought over 46,000 children from the
radioactive zone since 1991. The other 10 were told the night before
departure that their holiday was cancelled. Another UK charity, Medicine
and Chernobyl, has also had at least eight visas rejected this year," the
newspaper said."Children in parts of Belarus and the Ukraine continue to
be at greater risk of terminal illnesses because of the contaminated
environment they are exposed to. A month in Britain, where they can eat
cleaner food, breathe c leaner air and build up strength, can greatly
improve life expectancy," the newspaper said."Linda Walker MBE, executive
director of the Chernobyl Children's Project, which brings young cancer
survivors to the UK, has experienced similar interrogation from the border
agency. "In the last 12 years we have never had a problem. They have all
gone home feeling healthier and more positive about life. I am at a loss
to understand why the border agency is now demanding they provide
documentation to "prove" that they have a reason to go home after their
stay. If they can't convince UKBA, they may be denied the chance of a
holiday which means so much to them"," the newspaper said.(Description of
Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
6) Back to Top
Russian pundits comment on TV attack on Belarusian leader - Ekho Moskvy
Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 10:23:20 GMT
Text of report by Russian radio Ekho Moskvy website on 9 July(Presenter
Kara-Murza) The broadcast of incriminating films about the Belarusian
leader on Russian TV channels has seriously soured relations between
Moscow and Minsk.Just before the agreement on the Customs Union, the
signing of which the Belarusian president tried to avoid for a long time,
came into force, (one of Russia's three main channels, owned by the
state-controlled Russian gas giant Gazprom) NTV aired the film "Krestnyy
Batka" ("Godfather Old Man", referring to Lukashenka's nickname in
Belarus), whose authors practically accuse d Lukashenka of organizing the
murders of his political opponents. For instance, the NTV film spoke about
the mysterious death of deputy speaker of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus
Henadz Karpenka, disappearances and killings of former Interior Minister
Yuryy Zakharanka, deputy speaker of the Supreme Soviet and former head of
the Central Electoral Commission Viktar Hanchar, journalist Dmitry
Zavadsky, and businessman and public figure Anatol Krasowski. The
journalists included archive interviews with the oppositionists, who later
disappeared, and their families in the film, and laid blame on the
country's authorities for all this. Economist Sergey Aleksashenko points
out to the consistency of the Kremlin's tactics.(Aleksashenko) That is
exactly the same policy which was pursued in Ukraine and exactly the same
policy which has been declared against Georgia. While in the USA,
President Medvedev said that there would be no improvement in relations
with this president (President Mi kheil Saakashvili of Georgia), therefore
you should elect another president and we work with him. Here is the same.
Until Lukashenka is in power, there will be no good relations with
Belarus. We would like to, but, you know, he gets in the way. Therefore I
think that such an open attack by the Russian authorities was intended to
show that in the upcoming presidential election in Belarus we will play
against you, Alyaksandr Ryhoravich.(Kara-Murza) There have been many
questions not even about the content of the film but about the timing of
its broadcast. The Belarusian delegation regarded it as a deliberate
attempt to put them under pressure. "The lies about Belarus look very well
organized. This is all the more strange, given that we have been invited
as allies and partners in the Customs Union," the Belarusian side said. In
its view, this step by the Russian authorities is extremely short-sighted,
because its organizers put their President Dmitriy Medvedev in an a wkward
position. The Belarusian embassy in Moscow said it hoped that the film did
not reflect the official position of Russia. Journalist Maksim Shevchenko
suspects the authors the film of subversive intentions.(Shevchenko) I do
not understand the purpose of this film, to be honest. It seems to me
that, against the background of the successful conclusion of agreements of
the Customs Union and ratification of the customs agreement, this is a
reaction of opponents of the Customs Union and the customs
agreement.(Kara-Murza) People who saw the film had no doubt that its
broadcast is linked with the upcoming presidential election in Belarus and
is a sort of a hint that Russia, which has always supported Lukashenka,
will do this no more. The authors deliberately collected all known facts
about repressions in Belarus, linked them together in a video sequence and
accused Lukashenka almost of all deadly sins, including in his personal
life. Owner of the Nezavisimaya Gazeta newspaper Konstantin Remchukov
explains the film by a downturn in relations between Moscow and
Minsk.(Remchukov) Lukashenka has made several tough statements addressed
to the Russian leadership. And the conflict over Russian gas transit
through Belarus had repercussions in Europe. People started saying again
that Russia was not a reliable partner for European countries. I think
that, at this point, an emotional decision was made to show this film,
especially since the television company belongs to Gazprom. And to show
Lukashenka that if he wants a fight he will get it. Something always
sticks - this is the most simple and reliable motto which is used by
people who recommend tough methods of dealing with their
opponents.(Kara-Murza) One could conclude from the NTV documentary that
the Russians, after the 15-year-long rule of the immortal president of
Belarus, suddenly discovered that obdurate Lukashenka is a dictator with
sympathies for Hitler. The hypocrisy of Russian spin doctors is obvious to
dissident Valeriya Novodvorskaya.(Novodvorskaya) In fact, the Lukashenka
regime exists solely on Russian money. And if Russia wanted this
dictatorial regime to end, it would have stopped it in a week. If it were
not for subsidized gas prices or Russian subsidies to this regime, it
would not have existed. It's a lovers' tiff.(Description of Source: Moscow
Ekho Moskvy Online in Russian -- Website of influential station known for
its news coverage and interviews of politicians; now owned by Gazprom but
largely retains its independence; URL: http://www.echo.msk.ru)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
7) Back to Top
(News Focus) N. Korea's Overtures Put S. Korea in Dilemma Over N uclear
Talks - Yonhap
Monday July 12, 2010 04:42:42 GMT
(News Focus) S Korea-nuclear talks
(News Focus) N. Korea's overtures put S. Korea in dilemma over nuclear
talksBy Chang Jae-soonSEOUL, July 12 (Yonhap) -- North Korea's surprise
overtures following a mild U.N. rebuke over the sinking of a South Korean
warship have put Seoul in a dilemma over whether to soften its hard-line
stance and resume nuclear talks with the communist nation, analysts said
Monday.A day after the U.N. Security Council adopted a presidential
statement without directly blaming Pyongyang for the March sinking of the
warship Ch'o'nan (Cheonan), Pyongyang's foreign ministry said Saturday it
remains committed to the stalled six-party talks over its nuclear
programs.The reaction came as a surprise because North Korea, which has
denied any responsibility for the sinking, threatened to go to war if it
is condemne d, and the U.N. statement condemned the attack and strongly
implied Pyongyang's responsibility.Analysts and officials in Seoul said
that the North is trying to find a way out of the high-pressure situation
overshadowed by the Ch'o'nan (Cheonan)'s sinking at a time when its
economic troubles are deepening and leader Kim Jong Il (Kim Cho'ng-il) is
trying to hand power over to his son.Friday's report by Pyongyang's state
news agency that an American jailed in the North attempted to kill himself
is part of the regime's attempt to push the United States into dialogue,
along with an offer, also made Friday, to hold military talks with the
U.S.-led United Nations Command, they said."North Korea is putting forward
an exit strategy in an attempt to escape from the Cheonan-dominated
situation at an early date and turn the situation into a dialogue phase
with the U.S.," said professor Kim Yong-hyun at Seoul's Dongguk
University."That's because if the confrontation phase over the Ch'o'nan
(Cheonan) case is dragged on, it could put burdens on the regime grappling
with economic difficulties, succession plans and the issue of leader Kim
Jong Il (Kim Cho'ng-il)'s health," he said.The North's charm offensive has
posed a difficult question to South Korea that has been unwilling to
reopen the six-party nuclear talks unless the ship sinking is resolved.
Seoul has demanded that Pyongyang apologize for the attack and punish
those responsible."I think North Korea first took hold of the initiative
in bringing an end to the Cheonan-overshadowed situation," said Kim
Young-su, a North Korea expert at Sogang University in Seoul. "Our
government, which has put the Ch'o'nan (Cheonan) ahead of six-party talks,
has been placed at a crossroad.But the professor said Seoul "needs some
justification" in heading toward an exit strategy.On Sunday, a senior
South Korean official said that the North appears to be "looking for a way
ou t," but that the "ball is in North Korea's court," stressing that
Pyongyang should first create an atmosphere for resuming the stalled
nuclear talks.The on-again-off-again talks, which involve the two Koreas,
China, Japan, Russia and the U.S., have been stalled since the last
meeting in late 2008. While staying away from the talks, North Korea
conducted its second-ever nuclear test last year."North Korea should first
apologize for the Ch'o'nan (Cheonan) case or acknowledge its
responsibility and show its willingness to denuclearize to make it
possible for the six-party talks to resume," the official said."Sincerity
and trustworthiness are important for resuming the talks," he said. "This
is a matter of willingness. If it is willing (to apologize), it can do so
in whatever way."Pyongyang has used its participation in nuclear talks as
a negotiating card. It has been a standard pattern of North Korean
behavior to raise tensions with provocations and then return to the
dialogue table to get the concessions it wants before backtracking on
agreements and quitting the talks again.South Korea, the U.S. and other
like-minded partners have been trying to break the pattern, stressing the
importance of the North showing sincere willingness to give up its nuclear
programs before agreeing to reopen the nuclear talks.Still, analysts have
warned that Seoul could be sidelined from North Korea's denuclearization
process if it remains offish for too long, as China is expected to work
actively to reopen the stalled six-party talks, and the U.S. could move
gradually in that direction as well.Right after the U.N. statement on the
ship sinking was adopted, Beijing's foreign ministry called for resumption
of the nuclear talks, saying regional powers should "take this opportunity
to quickly move to the next page of the Ch'o'nan (Cheonan) incident.""The
answer is obvious. We have to view the situation from the perspective of
maintaining stability on the Korean Peninsula," Yang Moo-jin, a professor
at Seoul's University of North Korean Studies, said of how Seoul should
respond to Pyongyang's charm offensive."We have to seek North Korea's
denuclearization and discuss ways to reduce tensions through six-party
talks, including ways to prevent an incident like the Ch'o'nan (Cheonan)
case from happening again," he said.Yang also voiced concern that South
Korea could be isolated if it sticks to the hard-line stance while China
and the U.S. seeks to reopen the nuclear talks."We have to understand the
grime reality in the international community," he said. "After all, global
powers will act depending on their own national interests. There are no
permanent enemies or friends."(Description of Source: Seoul Yonhap in
English -- Semiofficial news agency of the ROK; URL:
http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
8) Back to Top
Visit of US Secretary of State to Poland, Ukraine, Transcaucasus Examined
in Light of 'Reset' With Russia
Article by Aleksandr Gabuyev, Georgiy Dvali, Tbilisi; Rafael Mustafayev,
Baku; Ayk Dzhanpopadyan, Yerevan: "Reset Bypassing Russia: Hillary Clinton
Reminds Ukraine and the Transcaucasus of the United States" - Kommersant
Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 22:38:01 GMT
Hillary Clinton's tour, which came to an end yesterday and encompassed
visits to Ukraine, Poland, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Georgia, was to a
great degree mindful of last year's trip to the region of US Vice
President Joe Biden. The vice president visited Ukraine and Georgia
immediately after President Barack Obama's triumphant visit to Moscow,
letting it be known that Washington did not intend to abandon its allies
for the sake of the "reset" in relations with Russia. However, United
States standing in this region has noticeably deteriorated over the past
year. We note that having acceded to power in Ukraine, President Viktor
Yanukovich has veered sharply in Russia's direction and reached agreement
on extending the presence of the Black Sea Fleet in Crimea until 2042. Not
one high-ranking US political figure has visited the country since
Yanukovich's election victory. Poland has not forgotten that Barack
Obama's administration rejected the idea of stationing missile defense
facilities in the country. Mrs. Clinton has not once visited any of the
three Transcaucasus countries as secretary of state. More telling still is
the fact that for a year now, there has been no US ambassador in
Azerbaijan -- Washington has been simply unable to settle on a candidacy.
This is very offensive to Baku.
During the course of her short tour, following Dmitriy Medvedev's visit to
the United States, Hillary Clinton was unable, of course, to resolve all
the problems that have accumulated. However, as her deputy for Europe and
Eurasia, Philip Gordon, explained prior to the tour, the main goal of the
secretary's trip was to demonstrate that the United States does not intend
to abandon its activity in the region for the sake of improved relations
with Moscow. Mrs. Clinton's stop in Kiev confirmed the correctness of his
words. She discussed with Viktor Yanukovich the strengthening of relations
between Kiev and the West and even confirmed the readiness of NATO to
accept Ukraine into its ranks (see yesterday's issue of Kommersant). Her
visit achieved other important results as well. We note that on the day
the secretary of state flew to Kiev, the IMF (International Mo netary
Fund) mission (in which the United States has a deciding say) declared its
readiness to allocate $14.9 billion to the country. While Ukrainian
Foreign Affairs Minister Konstantin Grishchenko stated that questions
involving the "diversification of sources of nuclear fuel deliveries" for
Ukrainian nuclear power plants were discussed with his guest. In June Kiev
signed a contract with TVEL, a Russian open joint-stock company, which
would essentially make the Russians monopolists in the market. Now it is
possible that the American company Westinghouse, which used to deliver
fuel to the Yuzhno-Ukrainskaya (Southern-Ukrainian) Nuclear Power Plant,
will obtain its piece of the pie.
Hillary Clinton was able to spend Sunday in Azerbaijan and Armenia. At
meetings with Presidents Ilkham Aliyev and Serzh Sargsyan, as well as with
her counterparts Elmar Mamedyarov and Edvard Nalbandyan, the US secretary
of state chose her words carefully in expressing the need to settle the
Karabakh conflict as quickly as possible on the basis of the Madrid
principles coordinated by the Minsk Group of OSCE (Organization for
Security and Cooperation in Europe) (Russian Federation, United States,
and France). Taking into account the long-term, deep-seated nature of the
conflict, Mrs. Clinton could hardly have realistically expected to move
the process out of its impasse. However, she also found discussion topics
which are more interesting and more important to the United States. We
note that she once again talked over with Serzh Sargsyan the subject of
normalization of relations with Turkey and publicly called upon Yerevan
and Ankara to open their border as soon as possible. Philip Gordon stated
the day before that in Azerbaijan, one of the key subject areas was
cooperation in the energy sphere. Neither the secretary of state herself
nor her Azeri colleagues were willing to publicly divulge the details of
their talks. From all appearances, ho wever, discussion involved the
future of the Nabucco project, which has recently come to a standstill
because of disagreements between Baku and Ankara with respect to gas
transit. Already Ilkham Aliyev has twice postponed a visit to Turkey for
the purpose of signing documents on gas shipments, the most recent such
instance being one month ago.
Finally, the last stop on Hillary Clinton's itinerary was Georgia. Several
times Mrs. Clinton referred to Abkhazia and South Ossetia as
"Russian-occupied" regions of Georgia, which elicited warm gratitude on
the part of President Mikahil Saakashvili. After her talks with the
president, Mrs. Clinton met with representatives of the parties of
Christian Democrats and Free Democrats. The former is represented in the
parliament. The leader of the latter -- Irakliy Alasaniya -- achieved a
certain degree of success in the May election of the Tbilisi mayor,
amassing about 20 percent of the vote. Mr. Alasaniya is consider ed a
promising political figure in the United States in light of the
approaching presidential election of 2013 (he served for a long time as
permanent representative of Georgia to the United Nations and has
excellent connections in the country).
Incidentally, Aleksiy Petriashvili, a very close comrade-in-arms of
Irakliy Alasaniya who took part in the meeting with Hillary Clinton,
informed Kommersant that there was in fact discussion with the secretary
concerning the coming election, in particular -- on the undesirability of
amending the Georgian Constitution and shifting to a parliamentary form of
government in order to preserve the authority of Mikahil Saakashvili in
the position of prime minister.
(Description of Source: Moscow Kommersant Online in Russian -- Website of
informative daily business newspaper owned by pro-Kremlin and
Gazprom-linked businessman Alisher Usmanov, although it still criticizes
the government; URL: http://kommersant.ru/)
Materi al in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
9) Back to Top
Japan Plotted to Take Korean Emperor Gojong to Its Territory: Report -
Yonhap
Monday July 12, 2010 02:24:38 GMT
Emperor Gojong-Japan
Japan plotted to take Korean Emperor Gojong to its territory: reportSEOUL,
July 12 (Yonhap) -- Japan attempted to take Emperor Gojong of Korea's
waning Joseon Dynasty to its territory during the 1904-1905 Russo-Japanese
war, a report said Monday, citing diplomatic documents.The Japanese viewed
Emperor Gojong as a cumbersome obstacle to annexing Korea and planned to
take him to Nagasaki, southern Japan, the Korea Herald sai d, citing a
26-page report titled "Japanese intention to take the Korean Emperor to
Mokko."The document was discovered at the Russian Empire's foreign
political archives in Moscow by Karoly Fendler, lecturer of Korean history
at Budapest University ELTE, Hungary, and foreign researcher for overseas
historical materials at National Institute of Korean History, the news
report said.According to the report, the Russians opposed the Japanese
plan, while the British agreed with dethroning the emperor and the
annexation plan.U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt postponed his decision
on the establishment of a protectorate over Korea, but criticized the plan
to remove the Korean emperor, the report said.The Russian government first
received information about the alleged Japanese plan from its legation in
Belgrade, Serbia, on April 22, 1905. The first piece of information from
Belgrade was sent to Czarskoe Selo, the residence of Russian czars near
St. Petersburg, without dela y, on April 26. Czar Nicholas II wrote in a
letter, "This Japanese activity must be prevented somehow.""The fact that
Nicholas II was upset is understandable, not only because the
Russo-Japanese War was still going on, but also because of the cruelties
of the Japanese committed in Korea; the killing of Queen Min in 1895,
trudging on international agreements and not considering Korea as a
neutral independent state at that time," Fendler was quoted as saying in
an e-mail interview with the Korea Herald.Germany, Britain and the U.S.
were paying close attention to Japan's attempt to take Gojong, the report
said, citing other diplomatic dispatches between the German mission in
Korea and the German foreign ministry discovered in 2008 by a Korean
professor.A secret telegram sent by a German envoy in Seoul, identified as
Saldern, to the foreign ministry in Germany on Feb. 14, 1905 reads, "The
Japanese are trying to transfer Gojong to Japan. Gojong refused, w orried
that he would not be able to come back."Another telegram by Saldern, sent
on June 2, 1905, suggests Japan may have withdrawn its plan because of
U.S. opposition."Since a few weeks ago, Japan has been sounding Britain
out about establishing a protectorate over Korea and dethroning Gojong to
take him to Japan. Britain agreed on it. Japan inquired the U.S. about
establishing a protectorate over but criticized the plan to depose Gojong
and take him to Japan," the telegram reads, according to the news
report.Emperor Gojong, the 26th king of the Joseon Dynasty, faced constant
threats of invasion and political interference from neighboring powers
throughout his reign from 1863-1907. Japan forced him to yield the throne
to his son, Sunjong, three years before annexing Korea in
1910.(Description of Source: Seoul Yonhap in English -- Semiofficial news
agency of the ROK; URL: http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)
Material in the World News Connection is generall y copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
10) Back to Top
Sakhalin Energy Consigns 100Th Tanker With Oil - ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 02:12:30 GMT
intervention)
VLADIVOSTOK, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Sakhalin Energy Company that develops
offshore oil deposits on the continental shelf of Russia's Far Eastern
island of Sakhalin has consigned the 100th tanker with crude oil for the
international market.The Gubernator Farkhutdinov tanker left the port of
Prigorodnoye and is hauling the consignment to the Republic of Korea.Since
the start of round-the-year shipments in December 2008, Sakhalin Energy
has cosigned more than 9 million tons of the Vityaz blen d crude to Japan,
the Republic of Korea, China, Thailand, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.,
and New Zealand.The Vityaz blend has received recognition as a fair prime
material for the production of gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, and
various petrochemical products.It is noteworthy that the very first crude
was consigned from the Prigorodnoye wharfs by the same tanker Gubernator
Farkhutdinov, which belongs to the Far-Eastern Shipping Line and has been
leased to the oil company on provisions of long-term lease.(Description of
Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
11) Back to Top
Construction Of Major Polyvinyl Chl oride Factory To Begin In Volga Area -
ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 04:48:47 GMT
intervention)
NIZHNY NOVGOROD, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Construction of a Russian-Belgian
joint-venture enterprise for the manufacturing of polyvinychloride begins
in the Nizhny Novgorod region Monday.It is expected that Belgian Prime
Minister Yves Leterme will attend the ceremony where the foundation stone
of the factory is to be laid.The construction works will be carried out by
the company RusVinyl that is run on parity grounds by the Russian company
Sibur Holding and the corporation Solvive where the Gelgian company Solvay
has 75%, while the German corporation BASF has 25%."Investment in the
Nizhny Novgorod project will stand at around 40 billion rubles," the
regional minister for investment policies, Dmitry Svatkovsky told
reporters.He indicated that the factory will have a big enough o utput
capacity for producing 330,000 tons of polyvinyl chloride and 235,000 tons
of sodium hydrate.The factory is expected to come on stream in 2013.The
project will create 435 new jobs with an average wage of 70,000 rubles a
month.The factory is supposed to pay about a billion rubles in taxes to
the consolidated budget of the Nizhny Novgorod region while the investment
agreement is in effect and 351 million rubles after the term of
effectuation expires.The European community endorsed the project May 19,
2008. On that day, the European Commission issued endorsement to the
setting up of a joint venture by Sibur and Solvay.The JV then received the
status of a preferential regional project enjoying privileged taxation
patterns. The federal government included it in the strategy of chemical
and petrochemical industries development through to 2015.Sibur, which
stands for the Siberian-Urals company, is Russia's largest petrochemical
corporation. Its controlling stake belongs to th e natural gas giant
Gazprom.Polyvinyl chloride is one of the least expensive large-capacity
polymeric substances. It is broadly used in the automobile industry, as
well as in the manufacturing of plastic packings.It has a simple enough
technology of utilization(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in
English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
12) Back to Top
Kuwaiti Leadership Cables Russian President on Nat''l Day
"Kuwaiti Leadership Cables Russian President on Nat''l Day" -- KUNA
Headline - KUNA Online
Saturday June 12, 2010 07:31:18 GMT
( KUWAIT NEWS AGENCY) - KUWAIT, June 12 (KUNA) -- His Highness the Amir of
the State of Kuwait Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah sent a cable
of congratulations on Saturday to the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on
his country's national day.Their Highnesses the Crown Prince Sheikh Nawaf
Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and the Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser
Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah sent similar cables to the leader on this
occasion.(Description of Source: Kuwait KUNA Online in English -- Official
news agency of the Kuwaiti Government; URL: http://www.kuna.net.kw)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
13) Back to Top
Russia's Amur Tigers Barely Surviving Heat At Tehran Zoo - ITAR-TAS S
Sunday July 11, 2010 14:34:59 GMT
intervention)
TEHRAN, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The Amur tigers, Russia's gift to Iran, are
barely surviving the heat in Tehran. The Tehran Zoo personnel are doing
their best to make life comfortable for the tigers, the news agency Mehr
said on Sunday.The tigers, a male and a female, were brought to Tehran by
a special flight on April 23. Iran presented Russia with two Southwest
Asian leopard females in exchange.It is planned to accommodate the Amur
tigers in the Miankaleh nature reserve in northern Iran, by the Caspian
Sea coast. Mehr said that the nature reserve was not ready to receive the
tigers.Meanwhile, air temperatures in Tehran have been keeping at 40
degrees Centigrade for the past two weeks. Weathermen said that was the
hottest summer in Iran in the past 60 years.The male's condition is all
right, but the female has lost appetite and is experiencing a severe
stress, experts said. The tigers have been moved from cages to an open-air
area with a pool of 18 square meters.Iranian environmentalists wish to
restore the tiger population in the Caspian zone. Tigers who had populated
that territory went extinct because of poachers.(Description of Source:
Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
14) Back to Top
US Wants Better Relations With Russia, Won't Stop Support To Georgia -
Diplomat - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 14:51:06 GMT
intervention)
TBILISI, July 11 (Ita r-Tass) -- The United States wishes to improve
relations with Russia but it will not swerve from principles and will not
stop supporting Georgia, U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for European
and Eurasian Affairs Philip Gordon said in an interview broadcasted by the
Tbilisi Rustavi 2 channel on Saturday.The reset of U.S.-Russia relations
and the U.S. support to Georgia are not mutually exclusive, the diplomat
said. He affirmed progress in U.S.-Russia interaction in the
non-proliferation of nuclear weapons, Afghanistan, Iran and North Korea,
and economics.The United States does not want to miss a chance to improve
relations in Russia, but everyone must know that the U.S. will not abandon
its principles or stop supporting Georgia, Gordon said.The United States
supports territorial integrity of Georgia within internationally
recognized borders and democratic development of that country, he said.The
United States is interested in Russia's entry into the World Trade
Organization (WTO), Gordon said.The Russian membership in the WTO is
important for U.S. economy, world trade and Russia, he noted.It is
necessary for Russia to answer remaining economic questions of Georgia, a
WTO member, such as the possibility to lift the embargo on imports of
Georgian wine, mineral water and other products, Gordon said.The WTO was
established on January 1, 1995, as the successor to the General Agreement
on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that had been operating since 1947. This is
the only international body supervising world trade. The WTO has the
status of a UN specialized agency. It is headquartered in Geneva.The WTO
has 153 members at present. Negotiations on the admission of a new member
are held within the working group, which unites countries that have
unsettled trade problems with the candidate.As a rule, negotiations focus
on four areas: accessibility to the goods market, agriculture,
accessibility to the market of services, and systemic matters. The
candidate must bring its national laws in correspondence with the WTO
rules. Two-thirds of votes of WTO members are sufficient for the admission
of a new member. Regularly, the accession process takes a decade.Russia
applied for membership in the WTO in December 1994. The number of its
negotiating partners kept growing through the years, and the latest
working group had 58 members - the largest working group ever in the
entire history of the WTO. Six-year negotiations with the United States
were the most difficult for Russia (the bilateral protocol was signed on
November 19, 2006). The negotiations with the European Union also lasted
for six years (the protocol was signed on May 21, 2004). Yet there are
still some unresolved problems - export duties on timber with the EU and
the activity of state-owned enterprises with the U.S.Russia expressed
dissatisfaction with the dragging out admission process many times."Russia
is ready to enter into the WTO on non-discriminative terms. We have done
our best to achieve that," President Dmitry Medvedev said.The United
States and Russia had agreed to complete the process by the end of
September, U.S. Ambassador in Moscow John Beyrle said in an interview
published by the July 2 issue of the newspaper Izvestia.The Jackson-Vanik
amendment will automatically cease to exist with the Russian admission to
the WTO, the ambassador said. In fact, the amendment is already invalid
and has no effect on bilateral trade. However, it has a very large
psychological significance, he said.Beyrle noted that the U.S. and Russian
leaders had agreed to concentrate on economic relations, which fell short
the potential. Bilateral trade stood at $24 billion in 2009, and $36
billion before the crisis. That is nothing for such large countries as the
United States and Russia, he said.The ambassador commented on results
achieved over the past year. Large U.S. investors - Alcoa, Kimberly Clark,
John Deere and Pepsi Cola - opened plants in Ru ssia, and investments
topped $2 billion in the Moscow region alone. Boeing and Rostekhnologii
agreed on the acquisition of 50 new Boeing 737 jets. Cisco Systems will
invest over one billion dollars in innovative projects in Russia,
including Skolkovo.Strong and prosperous Russia is advantageous for the
United States, which needs predictable and reliable partners in the
deterrence of threats of the 21st century, the ambassador
said.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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15) Back to Top
Changing Nature, Pace of System of International Relations Eyed
Article by Fedor Lukyanov, under the rubric &quo t;Authors": "The World Is
Changing Its Skin" - Gazeta.ru
Sunday July 11, 2010 21:14:36 GMT
The most striking example is Turkey.
In literally the last few months, the country has made a visible turn not
even in its foreign policy but in its self-identification -- from a loyal
part of the "collective West" to a regional Muslim power with independent
ambitions.
Naturally, the change did not occur spontaneously, and things were moving
toward it throughout the entire first decade of the 2000s, but the last
few months were crucial ones. In the winter the government announced the
exposure of a large-scale conspiracy of military people who supposedly
were planning a coup d'etat, and at the very start of the summer, there
was the noisy break with Israel, which marked Ankara's reorientation.
These two events are related, if not directly, at least ind irectly. The
internal changes in Turkish society (the gradual retreat from the old
secular ideology of Kemalism, whose guarantor was the military, and
accordingly, the weakening of their influence) coincided with the
transformation of the external landscape. In the absence of the unifying
Soviet threat, it turned out that there are more ideological and
geopolitical differences between Turkey and its Western allies than was
believed earlier. The prospect of membership in the European Union, which
the Turkish elite -- both secular and moderately Islamic -- very much
wanted, served as the anchor that in theory was supposed to keep Ankara in
the Western orbit. But at some point it became clear that unified Europe
is not ready to accept Turkey, and the continued process of negotiations
threatens to become an endless -- and very humiliating for Ankara --
search for reasons why its joining is impossible.
The development of events in the European Union is yet another impo rtant
process of the past season. On 1 December the long-suffering Lisbon Treaty
that was supposed to refine the system of European institutions and
convert the European Union into a single and effective international
player took effect. The result was all but the opposite. The major
countries immediately took the levers of control into their hands and made
it unambiguously clear that the federalization games that the entire
constitutional process was associated with were over. The Europe of states
conquered supra-national Europe.
Almost immediately all the member countries that have their own ambitions
(and that means not only Germany, France, or Italy but also, for example,
Poland or Romania) began to seek their own ways to support their interests
in contacts with important foreign partners.
The situation only got worse in the spring, when the sluggish polemics
over Greece moved to the acute phase. Quite quickly it became clear that
Athens' slipshod acti ons were only a partial manifestation of the
conceptual crisis of the European integration model squeezed between the
currency union and the lack of a uniform economic policy. The Greek fire,
doused with financial infusions, did not resolve the fundamental problem
but aggravated relations among the different countries and groups of
countries. The main result was to push to the foreground Germany, which
was required to assume responsibility for the economic survival of the
Union but at the same time not "stick out" too much so as not to frighten
its neighbors and partners. Germany does no t want leadership, which it
was effectively weaned away from during the postwar period, but inside
German society irritation is growing at the fact that the taxpaying
burgers are supposed to bear the debt burden of the "European home" on
their shoulders. Angela Merkel is losing points inside the country, and
specifically that will probably make the federal government become more
active in the European arena in order to avoid foreign pressure that would
only make the internal dissatisfaction worse. And Berlin's activization
automatically makes the rest -- from Warsaw and Prague in the east to
Paris and London in the west -- "tense."
Symptoms that a new political consciousness is beginning to arise in
Germany were manifested throughout the entire season. Beginning with
Chancellor Merkel's speech on the anniversary of the start of World War II
in Gdansk, when the tragedy of the Germans evicted from Eastern Europe in
1945-1946 was mentioned at a high official level for the first time
(earlier this was considered revanchism and was taboo), and ending with
the interview that cost President Horst Koehler his job. In it he admitted
for the first time that Germany might have its own military-strategic
interests, which also had not occurred since the middle of the last
century.
The political transformation of Germany pro mises to exercise the greatest
influence on European policy in the coming years.
In Asia the past season brought an obvious increase in the self-confidence
of China, which began to declare its political interests in tough language
(such as, for example, happened at the Copenhagen conference on climate
change), as well as Japan's attempt (failed, it is true) to declare a kind
of independence from the United States. Yukio Hatoyama's government, which
came to power last fall after the "political earthquake" (the
irreplaceable Liberal Democrats lost the election), tried to achieve "more
equitable" relations with Washington and the formation of an "East Asian
community." After eight months Hatoyama retired, since the American
partners clearly explained to him who was who. The tragic incident with
the sinking of the South Korean corvette, which Pyongyang took
responsibility for and which proved to be political timely, helped the
United State s do this. As a result the configuration of forces in East
Asia did not change, but the overall tension is rising.
Among the other manifestations of unusual behavior, one may recall the
United States' uncustomary passivity in post-Soviet space. It reached its
apogee during the pogroms in Kyrgyzstan, when Washington simply kept
silent for several days. (Russia's indifferent position also caused
universal surprise, by the way, but I will talk about that, and about the
other results of the Russian foreign policy season, next week.) The United
States clearly changed its attitude toward its closest ally -- Israel: it
has cooled to almost a record low temperature. That, however, did not
bring Barack Obama any special dividends in the Arab community -- the
revolutionary changes in relations between the United States and the
Islamic world that the president's program speeches were aimed at in 2009
did not occur. But then together with that same Turkey, Brazil made a cla
im to leadership positions in settling the problems of the Third World.
The May initiative of Erdogan and Lula on the Iranian question upset the
applecart of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, who
responded to the unexpected peacemakers with unconcealed irritation.
The events of the autumn of 2009 -- summer of 2010 showed how rapidly the
world situation has begun to change. The general comments about the
"failed hegemony" and the ensuing "multipolarity" were replaced by a
reorientation of the key states of the world and the rethinking of their
particular strategies. The usual formats are not only no longer able to
match the changes that are occurring -- they cannot even mask them. Hence,
they will have to either change or leave the stage.
(Description of Source: Moscow Gazeta.ru in Russian -- Popular website
owned by LiveJournal proprietor SUP: often critical of the government;
URL: http://www.gazeta.ru)
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Spanish Fans In Moscow Celebrating Spanish Team's Victory In World Cup -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 22:59:08 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Spanish football fans who turned up in
Moscow on they night their national team played versus Holland in the 2010
World Cup final in South Africa say they did not have any doubts for a
single minute about the forthcoming victory."That's a historic feat,
that's like a dream," a fan who joined his compatriots watching the game
in a Moscow bar said.Spanish songs could be heard in Mosco w restaurants
and on the streets, as the fans of La Furia Roja.Some of the fans were
tapping and some had tears in their eyes."We're amused by how sincerely
and unemphaticly the Spanish can express their joy," a female manager at a
downtown Spanish restaurant said. "Spanish football is also easy-going and
elegant."Dozens of Spanish tourists and staff-members of the Spanish
embassy went on a tour of nighttime Moscow after the end of the
match."We're yet to recognize the feat that our national team has achieved
over the past two years," one of them said.The Spanish won the European
Cup two years ago and the World Cup this Sunday - for the first time
ever.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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Plenty of Red Meat To Be Available Ahead of Ramadan
Plenty of Red Meat To Be Available Ahead of Ramadan -- Jordan Times
Headline - Jordan Times Online
Monday July 12, 2010 01:20:02 GMT
12 July 2010
By Raed Omari AMMAN - Officials on Sunday said there will soon be
an"abundance" of red meat on the local market to prevent any potential
rise inprices during the holy month of Ramadan. Minister of Agriculture
Saeed Masrisaid the ministry has taken several measures to ensure the
availability of redmeat on the local market, including increasing the
volume of red meat imports.In order to sustain market stability ahead of
Ramadan, Masri explained that theministry has allowed traders to import
red meat from 16 countries includingAustralia, Romania, Syria, Sudan,
Russia, Cyprus, the UK, the US, Azerbaijan,China and Ethiopia, among
others. "Within 10 days, there will be an excesssupply of red meat on the
local market," Masri told The Jordan Times in atelephone interview
yesterday. In addition, the ministry has stopped the exportof local sheep
in a bid to ensure the country has an adequate supply of redmeat during
the holy month, which witnesses an increase in consumption, headded. Wael
Shqeirat, director general of the government-owned National Companyfor
Food Security (NCFS), said the import of red meat will offset any
potentialprice hikes, "be it due to increased transportation costs or
demand". "If theprices of local fresh meat go up, customers will find
cheaper alternatives onthe local market, because they have a variety of
choices," the NCFS directortold The Jordan Times yesterday, adding that in
order to avoid higher red meatprices, the company will import red meat
from sever al countries, mainlyRomania. According to Consumer Protection
Society (CPS) President MohammadObeidat, there is currently a constant
supply of red meat on the local market,with no foreseeable price hikes in
the near future. Ahead of the holy month ofRamadan, the Ministry of
Agriculture, Ministry of Industry and Trade, the NCFSand the CPS are
working together to keep red meat affordable for the public,Obeidat
pointed out. Foodstuff Traders Association figures indicate thatJordanians
consume around 5,000 tonnes of red meat during Ramadan, 20-30 percent
higher than the average consumption of other months.12 July
2010(Description of Source: Amman Jordan Times Online in English --
Website of Jordan Times, only Jordanian English daily known for its
investigative and analytical coverage of controversial domestic issues;
sister publication of Al-Ra'y; URL: http://www.jordantimes.com/)
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Putin Congratulates Workers Of Fishing Industry On Fishermen Day -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 09:12:43 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - Prime Minister Vladimir Putin contacted
master of the Kalkan fishing boat Mikhail Galakhin on Fishermen Day via
the satellite communication service and congratulated him as well as in
his person all workers of the industry on their professional holiday, the
premier's press secretary Dmitry Peskov told reporters.Galakhin's ship was
fishing in the Pacific at the time of the phone call. The Kalkan is one of
fishing vessels whose crew could not sail out for long and experienced
serious d ifficulties in connection with wage arrears. The boats had been
built in the 1990s by a Cyprus company on credits from a German
bank.Later, the company could not meet its obligations under the credit,
and the creditor's rights were shouldered by Vnesheconombank. Following
the ban on commercial fishing under foreign flags, imposed by Russia on
January 1, 2009, the ships and their crews were stranded on land.
Following a letter to the prime minister, the question was repeatedly
examined by the cabinet.As a result, on Putin's instructions, the vessels
started operating under the Russian flag thanks to efforts of the
Rosrybolovstvo (Russian State Fisheries Agency), the Finance Ministry,
Rosimushchestvo (Federal Property Management Agency) and
Vnesheconombank.Now, seven out of 12 vessels are already fishing: they
received quotas for fishing. Five are still are anchored, and their
problems are still to be resolved finally.Putin asked Galakhin how things
are going on. The captain r eplied that they are fishing halibut, and
things are now are fairly well.At the same time, Galakhin called the
premier's attention to some problems, connected with the organisation of
the fishing industry in the country and also raised the question on a
possibility of improving working conditions for Russian fishermen and the
fishing industry as a whole, Peskov said.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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One Police Killed, Two Wounded In Makhachkala - ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 04:26:31 GMT
intervention)
MACHACHKALA, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - One person was killed and another two
wounded in a shootout in Makhachkala, the press service of Dagestan's
Interior Ministry told Itar-Tass on Monday.The accident happed near the
building of the republic's prosecutor's office at 04:15 Moscow time, when
unidentified criminals in a car opened fire on a police squad that stopped
a minivan to check.A policeman and a driver of the minivan were wounded.
Another policeman died of wounds in the hospital.Criminals drove away from
the scene of the accident.The search for criminals is
underway.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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Assistant Prosecutor, Criminal Police Chief Wounded In N Caucasus -
ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 03:11:00 GMT
intervention)
MAKHACHKALA, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Deputy prosecutor and chief of the
Criminal Police have survived assassination attempts in the Khasavyurt
district of the North Caucasian region of Dagestan.The attempts occurred
late night Sunday, officials at the Dagestani Interior Ministry told
Itar-Tass.At 22:30, unknown gunmen opened fire on a car where the
Assistant Prosecutor of the District, Sirazhutdin Murtazaliyev, was riding
together with his two-year-old son.The Interior Ministry source said
Murtazaliyev was injured but slightly and managed to drive to the hospital
on his own, while his young son received severs skull wounds.Five minutes
before the attack on Murtazaliyev, another group of unknown gunmen opened
fir e at a car where Lieutenant Colonel Aslambek Alibekov, the chief of
the district criminal police was riding.The policemen himself was not
wounded by a female relative who was riding in the same car received a
tangential wound.The policemen failed to track the criminals down gut it
instituted criminal cases and started investigations.(Description of
Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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Siberian Region To Mark Tomato Day - ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 02:49:50 GMT
intervention)
KRASNOYARSK, July 12 (I tar-Tass) - Southern districts of the Krasnoyarsk
territory in Siberia are marking the Minusinsk Tomato day, which was
instituted by local authorities in the Minusinsk district in 2004 but
became so popular that it received later the status of a territorial
holiday.Tomatoes grown in the Minusinsk Trench are known for their
fleshiness, perfect tastiness, big productivity, and big size.The record
weight of a tomato registered to date is 1.7 kilograms. The main condition
is that the local residents should not use any chemicals in the process of
growing.The Minusinsk Tomato competition that will be held from July 19
through to August 17 will have several nominations - 'An Exemplary Kitchen
Garden', 'Exemplary Gardeners', 'The Culinary Mysteries of the Tomato',
'The Tomato Parade', and 'The Minusinsk Champion'.A car will be the
traditional prize for the biggest tomato.The Day of the Minusinsk tomato
as such will be celebrated August 21.The guests from neighboring
territories will bring along with them, in their turn nuts, honey, meat,
poultry, fish, dairy products, and bakery products.The town's high street
will turn into a huge marketplace where the owners of local kitchen
gardens will sell vegetable, fruit and flowers.(Description of Source:
Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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Vietnamese Communist Party's Sec Gen To Visit Forestry Academy In
Petersburg - ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 01:30:07 GMT
intervention)
St PETERSBURG, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Secretary General of Vietnam's Co
mmunist Party, Nong Duc Manh, who is making an official visit to Russia,
will spend Monday in St Petersburg.He arrived here Sunday afternoon and
spent the rest of the day touring the city's most important sights and
attended a performance of the Swan Lake at the Mikhailovsky
theater.Officials at the press service of the St Petersburg government the
business part of Nong Duc Manh's visit envisions a trip to the Forestry
Academy, which he graduated from.He studied at the department of economics
and administration.It is expected that he will hand to the academy a set
of equipment for fitting out an advanced computerized class.Also, he will
have meetings at the Smolny Institute where the city government offices
are located.His discussions of cooperation will involve Deputy Governor
Mikhail Osseyevsky who substitutes for Governor Valentina Matviyevnko when
she is away on vacations.As an item traditional for such visits, Nong Duc
Manh will go to the Piskaryovka memorial cemetery w here several hundred
thousand people were buried in communal graves during the Siege of
Leningrad from the end of 1941 through to the beginning of 1944.Monday
night, Nong Duc Manh will leave for Hanoi.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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Moscow Court To Make Public Verdict On Arts Exhibition Organizers -
ITAR-TASS
Monday July 12, 2010 00:46:42 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Moscow City's Taganka district court is due
to make public a sentence on organizers of a scandal ous exhibition The
Forbidden Art'2006 - the former director of the Andrei Sakharov Centrer,
Yuri Samodurov, and the former chief of the newest artistic trends
department at the Tretyakov Arts Gallery, Andrei Yerofeyev.In the process
of court deliberations earlier, the public prosecutor asked the judges to
consider the two defendants guilty of an offense under an article of the
Criminal Code on "fomenting strife or hatred and humiliating human dignity
with the aid of one's occupational position."The punishment requested by
the prosecutor for both men is three years in a penal colony
settlement.Both Yerofeyev and Samodurov said they do not recognize any
guilt on their part and the defense asked the court to acquit them.The
Forbidden Art'2006 exhibition was held at the Andrei Sakharov Center in
Moscow from March 7 through March 31, 2007. It showed the works of art,
which had been turned down by other Moscow museums and galleries for one
reason or another.Some of the e xhibits concerned religion and their
authors combined Christian symbols or sacred objects with the 'objects of
everyday routine' or mass culture - Mickey Mouse, the black hole, obscene
graffiti, etc.All the exhibits were hidden behind a false wall and one
could see them only through special small slits in it.Officials of the
Russian Orthodox Church expressed indignation with the exhibition asked
the state agencies "to give an adequate legal and moral assessment to it",
while the Narodny Sobor /People's Council/ Orthodox Patriotic movement
filed a complaint with the Prosecutor's Office.Pending the acceptance of
the complaint, a criminal case was instituted back in 2007 and charges
were issued to the organizers of the exhibition.The indictment says: "The
exhibition displayed the works that contained the images humiliating and
insulting for the Christian faith and the citizens espousing it."For Yuri
Samodurov, this is not the first criminal case.A similar ca se was
instituted against him in 2004 in connection with a display titled Beware
of Religion, held in January 2003.In March 2005, the Taganka district
court recognized a provocative and insulting character of the display. It
sentenced Samodurov and Sakharov center expert Lyudmila Veselovskaya to
penalties of 100,000 rubles each.In the run-up to the reading-out of the
sentence on the Forbidden Art'2006, Russian Culture Minister Alexander
Avdeyev said the court persecution of Samodurov and Yerofeyev was
ungrounded."I personally didn't like that exhibition," he said."Some
people are scolding the organizers in tougher terms or even don't stretch
a hand out to them and some find it quite appealing," Avdeyev
said."Assessment to this should be passed at the level of morality and
ethics rather than judiciary judgments," he said adding that Samodurov and
Yerofeyev did not commit any trespasses."This was the instance of an
outrage and I don't think t he Criminal Code can be applied here," Avdeyev
said. "The attempts to do this have always been a failure
here."(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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Prosecution official, child, woman injured in two attacks in Russia's
Dagestan - Interfax
Sunday July 11, 2010 22:38:02 GMT
Russia's Dagestan
Text of report by corporate-owned Russian news agency
InterfaxRostov-na-Donu, 12 July: Unknown people in Khasavyurt (Dagestan)
have seriously injured chief assistant to the district pro secutor
Sarazhedin Murtazaliyev and his two-year-old son, the Interfax-South news
agency was told by Dagestani law-enforcement sources on Monday (12th
July)."The incident occurred at about 2200 Moscow time (1800 gmt) on
Sunday. Bandits opened massed intense fire from automatic weapons on the
compact SUV in which the prosecutor's office employee was travelling with
his two-year-old son," a spokesman told the agency.He said the
prosecutor's office employee and his son sustained serious gunshot
wounds.The bandits who attacked the prosecutor's office employee and his
son fled in a VAZ-2114 car.Law-enforcement bodies also revealed that there
was another attack in Khasavyurt an hour later, this time against the
chief of the criminal police of the local ROVD (district internal affairs
section)."Bandits opened fire on an armoured car of the high-ranking
police official as he drove away from a house of his relatives. The
lieutenant-colonel was not hurt in the shooting but a female relative was
injured," a source said.He said that the Vulkan-5 (interception) plan was
been put into effect in Khasavyurt, and measures were being taken to find
those who carried out the two daring attacks on senior law-enforcement
officials.(Description of Source: Moscow Interfax in Russian --
Nonofficial information agency known for its extensive and detailed
reporting on domestic and international issues)
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Technical Flight To Test New Runway At Novosibirsk Int'l Airport -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 22:27:57 GMT
interventi on)
NOVOSIBIRSK, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - A special technical flight is to be
performed at the international airport of Novosibirsk Monday for the
purpose of testing a new runway, Svetalna Smirnova, a spokeswoman for the
Tolmachevo airport told Itar-Tass.The testing flight will be performed by
a Boeing 767-300 of the S7 airline."The objective of the test is to verify
the operation readiness of the installations and systems of the runway for
servicing regular flights," Smirnova said.Earlier, a laboratory jet did a
successful testing of navigation systems and radio equipment of the
runway.A special commission has been set up for organizing the technical
flight and its members will also be the passengers aboard by Boeing
767-300 Monday.The commission will draw up a confirmation act and will
submit it to Russia's Federal Agency for Air Transport, which is due to
pass the final decision on putting the runway into operation.The
Tolmachevo airport's second runway will increase its traffic handling
capacity twofold, which means the airport will be capable of servicing 36
landings and takeoffs per hour.The total cost of the project stands at
about 4 billion rubles /USD 1=RUB 31.2/.The cost of a linear running meter
of the runway is more than 800,000 rubles.Tolmachevo is Russia's largest
transit air junction to the east of the Ural Mountains on the routes
linking Europe and Asia.Its technical capability allows the landings and
takeoffs of the passenger and/or cargo jets of all types.Several days ago,
Tomachevo serviced the millionth passenger since the beginning of the
year.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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Report Recalls Russian Spies' Attempt To Infiltrate Czech Army Top Brass
in 2009
Report by Jan Gazdik: "Russian Spies Penetrated All the Way to the Czech
Army Command" - iDnes.cz
Sunday July 11, 2010 22:36:30 GMT
"The aim of this infiltration was the effort to obtain sensitive
information from the arena of the highest command structures of the
Defense Ministry," reads the annual report of the Military Intelligence
Service (VOZ).
A response from Czech authorities was not long in coming. And it was
uncompromising. A total of seven Russian diplomats from the Department of
the Military and Air Force Attache had to leave the Czech Republic
quickly. "This completely decimated their network for some time," a
well-informed source told Mlada Fronta Dnes. Czech Masterpiece?
Incredibl e speculation is circulating in diplomatic circles about how
high into the echelons of the Czech Army the Russians managed to penetrate
and, in particular, how they did so. However, Jan Pejsek from the Defense
Ministry refuses to provide any additional information: "We have already
made public the maximum of what we could." Mlada Fronta Dnes
has managed to find out from several sources that Russian
counterintelligence contacted influential representatives of the army
through a Czech citizen. These ties lasted several years, and the Czech
commanders paid a price for them by being immediately dismissed from the
army. The only thing that the VOZ has admitted is that an allied
counterintelligence participated in uncovering the actions of Russian
spies.
Frantisek Bublan from the Czech Social Democratic Party (CSSD), chairman
of the Defense and Security Committee of the Chamber of Deputies, views
the intervention against the Russian spies as an excellent job of the
Military Intelligence Service. As the former chief of Czech foreign
espionage, he admits that it is always much more effective for a
counterintelligence to monitor and wiretap foreign agents. "However, if
they are expelled or arrested, they must have crossed the tolerable
threshold and gotten quite far," he says.
Russian agents were only expelled from the Czech Republic because they had
the status of diplomats. Bublan admits that if this had not been the case,
they could have faced imprisonment. He views their attempts to penetrate
the Czech Army command as an alarming signal. A Czech Television
Correspondent Was at the Receiving End as Well
Josef Pazderka, former correspondent of Czech Television in Moscow, has
thus learned only today why the Russians expelled him - it was in revenge
for the dispersing of their intelligence network from the Czech Republic.
"As a journalist, I became an unwanted part of an intelligence game that w
as difficult to understand. You surprised me."
"The Russians are trying very much to improve their relations with the
West. However, this will not change their espionage strategy," adds Karel
Pacner, an expert on intelligence services.
(Description of Source: Prague iDnes.cz in Czech -- Website of Mlada
Fronta Dnes, best-selling, independent, center-right daily; most popular
print source among decisionmakers; URL: http://idnes.cz)
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Repair Teams Continue Restoring Damaged Railway In N Caucasus - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 21:19:38 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, June 12 (Itar-Tass) - Repair teams continue restoration works at
the Achi-Izerbash railway line in the North Caucasus region of Dagestan
where a cargo train was blown up Sunday.A spokesman for the OAO RZD, the
Russian state railway corporation, said more than a hundred technical
experts and five repair echelons are working at the site of the incident
right now."The traffic of trains has been suspended provisionally on that
line," he said."Some passenger trains with more than 700 passengers aboard
have been halted and we're providing hot meals and fresh water for the
stranded customers," the spokesman said.To mitigate the inconveniences for
the passengers, the RZD has offered bus transits to the railway stations
where the passengers may take alternative trains.Law enforcement agencies
say in the meantime the explosive device of a yet unidentified capacity
went off under the locomotive of a cargo train at 04:15 Sunday at the
2,335th kilometer of the North Caucasus railway line.The locomotive and
sixteen coaches, including the thirteen ones carrying grain, cement and
foodstuffs slid off the track and overturned as a result.No victims have
been reported.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
28) Back to Top
Suspected rebel shot dead, two police injured in blast in Russia's
Dagestan - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 21:40:44 GMT
Dagestan
A man described as a member of an illegal armed group was killed in a c
lash with police in Dagestan in the North Caucasus region of Russia on 10
July, Russian state news agency ITAR-TASS reported on the same day.The
agency quoted the press service of the Dagestani Interior Ministry as
saying that "law-enforcement bodies were carrying out an all-round
preventive operation to find and neutralize members of illegal armed
groups in a wooded area near the village of Gergenkala" in Buynakskiy
District. "Towards the evening, a clash occurred between Interior Ministry
employees and a group of armed men, as a result of which one militant was
killed. He is now being identified," ITAR-TASS added.The agency said a
camp used by militants had been discovered in the area on 8 July;
ammunition and components to make explosive devices were found there. The
operation to find and eliminate the remaining militants continues,
ITAR-TASS said.In a separate incident in Dagestan reported by Russian
state news agency RIA Novosti, two policemen were i njured in an explosion
in the capital, Makhachkala. RIA Novosti quoted a spokesman for the
Dagestani Interior Ministry as saying that a bomb thought to have been
planted under or near a parked car in Akushinskiy Avenue near a cemetery
went off at 0120 gmt on 11 July as another car carrying policemen was
driving by. He added that the bomb contained a large amount of
shrapnel.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in Russian -- Main
government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
29) Back to Top
Russian TV screens big report on Vostok-2010 exercise - Zvezda Television
Sunday July 11, 2010 21:19:38 GMT
Text of report by Russian Zvezda TV, Defence Ministry controlled, promotes
patriotic values,(Film entitled "Vostok-2010: On the march towards the
exercise") The eastern region of the Russian Federation is about half the
country's entire territory but less than 20 per cent of its population.
Its spaces are wide but its infrastructure is limited and the climate is
harsh. There are thousands of kilometres of the state border, both land
and sea. There are also factors like its abundant mineral and marine
resources, plus science and industry centres of key national
importance.This is the environment in which Vostok-2010, a large-scale
operational-strategic military exercise, is being held in the Siberian and
Far Eastern Military Districts and in the coastal waters of the Pacific
Ocean from 29 June to 8 July 2010. Led by the Russian armed forces' chief
of the General Staff (CGS), it involves the troops of the Siberian and Far
Eastern Military Dis tricts, the forces of the Pacific Fleet and other
fleets' warships, as well as some of the personnel and materiel of the
Volga-Urals and Moscow Military Districts. A total of 11 all-arms military
ranges, four air force and air defence ranges and four Pacific Fleet naval
ranges are being used to hold the manoeuvres. (Telemba, Chita, Tsugol,
Sergeyevskiy, Khabarovsk, Knyaze-Volkonskiy, Mys Klerk and Vladivostok
sites shown marked on a map of the Russian Far East)(CGS Nikolay Makarov,
also captioned as Vostok-2010 exercise leader, at a briefing) The theme
chosen for the exercise is very complicated. It is the preparation and
deployment of formations and units in a new table of organization and
equipment, to accomplish missions in isolated sectors to ensure the
military security of the Russian Federation. The aim of this exercise is,
first, to test the formations and units that have been set up and the
degree to which they are ready in connection with the switch to one year
of m ilitary service, and to look at how the command and control agencies
at operational and operational-strategic level that have been set up, as
well as the newly created command and control system in the Russian
Federation Armed Forces, function.We want to look at how effective the air
defence system that has been created is as part of the
operational-strategic command, and check a number of points to do with
setting up a single - let me say again single - supply and maintenance
system in the troops.(Correspondent) The Vostok-2010 operational-strategic
military exercise is the largest-scale event in the operational combat
training of the Russian armed forces this year and will become a logical
continuation of the Osen-2009 (Autumn-2009) exercise which was held in
Russia's western and northwestern regions and in Belarus. Up to 20,000
service personnel, 70 aircraft, up to 2,500 units of armament, military
and special hardware, as well 30 Russian Federation Navy warships are invo
lved in the Vostok-2010 exercise. The troops will practise actions as part
of inter-service and inter-departmental groupings, to which end three-tier
command and control of the armed forces - operational-strategic command,
operational command and brigade - will be tested.The plan is, as part of
Vostok-2010, to carry out several separate command-post tactical exercises
unconnected with each other - with live fire and subunits' redeployment
over long distances, in different tactical and operational situations,
with Ground Forces formations and units to be involved in training to
localize and neutralize internal armed conflicts in unfamiliar and
hard-to-access terrain, establish constitutional order, help the internal
affairs agencies of Russia's Interior Ministry deal with the consequences
of emergency situations, as well as for the warships of the Pacific Fleet
to practise operations to help the borderguard agencies of Russia's FSB
guard the sea border, disrupt the activities of poachers in our
territorial waters and counter piracy in the region.(CGS Makarov) A large
number of missions will have to be tackled by our air force. As you know,
our Su-24M and Su-34 fighter bombers have flown as part of this exercise
from airfields in the western part of the Russian Federation to Maritime
Territory non-stop. They were refuelled in flight twice. During the
flight, a whole range of tactical missions were accomplished in weapons
delivery, as well as purely tactical tasks.(Correspondent) The naval
personnel of the Northern and Black Sea Fleets were among the first to
launch preparations for the Vostok-2010 operational-strategic exercise.The
flagship of the Northern Fleet, the heavy nuclear cruiser Petr Velikiy
(Pyotr Velikiy), left on its passage to the Far East on 29 March. Over
almost two months at sea, it travelled 15,000 nautical miles over the seas
of as many as four oceans, passed through La Manche, the Strait of
Gibraltar and the Suez Canal, and fo ught pirates in the Gulf of Aden,
where its naval infantry had to inspect suspect fishing vessels.Finally,
it rendezvoused with the flagship of the Black Sea Fleet, the missile
cruiser Moskva, in the Indian Ocean. Two weeks of a joint cruise followed,
with numerous exercises and drills by their crews, gunnery practice and
flights by naval aviation. Actions in the event of radioactive or chemical
contamination, the transfer of cargo from ship to ship, towing and
fighting fires on board at sea were just some of the drills worked
through.(Vladislav Malakhovskiy, captioned as Petr Velikiy executive
officer) All the missions assigned and episodes allocated have been
completed. Collaboration between the two ships was also successfully
practised. Our actions were quite skilful. We met all the
targets.(Correspondent) So, a lot happened as the Petr Velikiy and the
Mosvka steamed towards Maritime Territory. Finally, they were greeted by a
line-up at the Pacific Fleet base of Fokino. A fter a short rest, there
was another month and a half of hard work in the form of preparations for
the exercise, this time jointly with warships and submarines from the
Pacific Fleet.As for the flagship of the Pacific Fleet, the missile
cruiser Varyag, it arrived at the exercise site from a long passage to the
US coast - the port of San Francisco, with Russian President and Supreme
Commander-in-Chief Dmitriy Medvedev on a visit there at the time. During
it, he also went aboard the Guards Missile Cruiser Varyag. During that
long passage, the sailors were busy getting ready for the exercise to
come, as the officers, warrant officers and sailors perfected their combat
skills, learnt how to cope with the forces of the sea, saw far-away places
but also, what was also very important, flew the St Andrew Flag (of the
Russian Navy) worldwide. They prove that Russia is, in practice rather
than just in theory, a major sea power and a force to be reckoned
with.(Commercial break)(Over fo otage of warplanes at airfield, captioned
Voronezh) Meanwhile - in the fifth ocean - two squadrons of Su-24M
frontline bombers flew several thousand kilometres from one end of Russia
to the other non-stop, refuelled in flight twice. They took off for the
Far East from Baltimor Airbase in Voronezh. The aircraft flew in pairs,
half an hour between them. The first time the fighter bombers were
refuelled in the air on their way was over the Urals, then over Siberia.
Airfields in the Trans-Baykal region, Khabarovsk and Maritime Territories
were their final destination. They were airborne for six to eight hours at
6,000 metres, their average speed 800 kilometres an hour. A long-haul
flight non-stop like that over the whole of Russia on a supersonic
frontline bomber is a privilege reserved for the true professional.
Indeed, to refuel in-flight is one of the hardest tasks for the pilot, so
preparations by the crew to fly this complex sortie began well in
advance.(Vladislav Lef, capt ioned as airbase chief of staff) The mission
is highly complex in itself. However, the process during which it is
accomplished makes the crew feel as though they have achieved something.
It promotes self-respect and makes us feel that the missions assigned to
us by our Motherland will be accomplished and that we are not a total
waste of money.(Correspondent, over video of large aircraft, captioned
Yekaterinburg) The three air tankers, full of fuel, prepare to take off
from Yekaterinburg airfield. Groups of air tankers just like this are now
at work all along the way as frontline aviation flies towards the exercise
site. They have the position of the other aircraft. The heavy-lift Il-78
is on its way to the rendezvous point. A group of fighter bombers approach
from the west. The unwieldy and slow air tanker saves time for the
streamlined Su-24 and the latest Su-34. They have already flown almost
3,000 km. A distance twice that long is still ahead. Flying non-stop, that
distan ce can be covered in a matter of hours.(Vladimir Atadzhanov,
captioned as Il-78 co-pilot) The most important thing is to make accurate
navigational calculations and to arrive at the rendezvous point at the
exact time, so that they do not have to wait for us and we do not have to
wait for them.(Correspondent) In the tail section of the aircraft,
preparations are under way by the operator for the fighter bombers with
which it has rendezvoused to be refuelled, which calls for utmost
attention. As it dispenses fuel, it does so to two aircraft at the same
time. They are just 24 metres away from the air tanker. A lot depends on
the pilot of the frontline bomber. Here you can see a tense moment, as one
aircraft fails to dock the way it should be done and fuel spills out. It
has another go, and 20 minutes later, the Su-24 that has now been fed
moves away.(Aleksandr Belyayev, captioned as fuel-up operator)
Well-coordinated actions by the crews of the air tanker and the one to be
fuel led up shall we say, are the key point. Where we are now is the tail
cabin. This is the fuel-up operator's station, where, properly, all the
work is done. The weather is normal, good, we can say, with full
visibility, so today there were no situations that could have been
described as out of the ordinary, particularly difficult.(Correspondent)
The air tanker is not used to flying this fast, at 570 kilometres an hour,
but it has to adjust to the Su-24's high speed. They follow each other
towards the Il-78's fuel lines, like hungry kittens to their
mummy.(Mikhail Maksimov, captioned as deputy airbase commander) Over the
past 15-16 years, there have been no exercises with the air force on a
large scale like this, with such a large number of aircraft. That is why
it is even taking a few days to redeploy. Our colleagues, their combat
aircraft, are not used to flying long-range like this. They are in the air
for more than six hours.(Correspondent) They will be refuelled next over
Novosibirsk, Irkutsk or Blagoveshchensk. Over their three-hour-long
flight, the three air tankers delivered fuel to 10 warplanes at once. More
are on their way. The Il-78s got top marks for the missions they flew
during this exercise, quickly to allow the fighter bombers' crews to fly
on eastwards. As for the air force command, well-trained pilots like these
allow it to plan combat operations by frontline aviation in a new
way.(Over video of a mine-detection drill on a rail track, captioned
Krasnoyarsk Territory) As part of preparations for the Vostok-2010
operational-strategic military exercise, a special exercise by the rear
services has been held in the Siberian Military District to work through
issues to do with the formation of a single supply and maintenance system
in the troops. This is how one of the episodes in that exercise started.
The noise is just like during real-life bombardment. Even though the
simulated enemy's missile and bomb strike is just that - simulate d - its
outcome is still real: A bridge across a tributary to the Yenisey has been
destroyed. A fire has started. It is being extinguished both on the ground
and from the air. Once the flames have been put out, it gets hot from the
work that's being done. Railway Troops soldiers and officers - the main
force of this particular exercise - are at the scene. Railway Troops
frogmen - yes, they really exist - are the first to join in, or to be more
precise, to dive into action to repair the damage. To start with, a diver
has to don a suit like this, which is no mean feat. What is harder still,
Maksim explains, is to work underwater. In his 80-kilo gear, he has
thoroughly to examine the bottom of the river following the
explosions.(Maksim Lagoshin, captioned as diver) Logs might be lodged down
there, which have to be strapped and lifted.(Correspondent) Finally, the
divers give the all-clear. A ferry bridge is deployed in the stream. It is
quickly put together nearby. The 37-metre crossing afloat is towed on five
special pontoons. With the ferry put together and deployed in the middle
of the river, only half the job is done. The most difficult thing is to
put together two river-bank sections of the crossing. Each of them
consists of dozens of metal structures that weigh many tonnes. Meanwhile,
the regulations give no more than 12 hours to build a bridge like that. If
they have not managed to do it on time, it means they have failed their
professional-training exam. Almost all of the bridge builders are
conscript soldiers. They serve in the 5th Separate Railway Brigade, which
is stationed on the border between Khakassia and Krasnoyarsk Territory.
For many, this exercise completes their military service. They are to be
demobbed in a matter of days, hence their real excitement, like at a real
exam. Besides that, this drill is among the first as part of the
Vostok-2010 large-scale exercise. Bad luck - a section of the bridge
stubbornly refuses to slot int o place.(Dmitriy Bulgakov, chief of the
Russian Federation Armed Forces Rear Services and deputy defence minister)
That is why we train. That is how we learn. How can we punish them for
that? Accidents will happen. On the contrary, what we must do is create
problems for the men to think about what technical solutions to
use.(Correspondent) A bridge that has been built the right way must be
able to take a load of 150 tonnes. No sooner than almost every one of its
nuts has been tightened than shots ring out on the river bank again. It is
simulated gunmen that are now trying to seize control of the bridge, now
repaired. Wrenches in the hands of the Railway Troops men instantly give
way to assault rifles. After just a few minutes of a fast-moving
firefight, the enemy is neutralized.(Ivan Parutkin, captioned as
serviceman) As the scenario of our exercise goes, we are both to build a
bridge and to defend it.(Correspondent) After several hours of explosions,
shooting and hard work, the moment of truth arrives: The crossing now has
to be put to the test as - with a ceremony - a train rolls over it. That
afterwards the bridge is still to be dismantled, no-one definitely wants
to think about right now.On the day the Siberian troops had their
largest-scale training session, the monks of the Tsugol datsan (as
received) marked the Khural, one of the main Buddhist holidays. Lamas from
all over the district come to pray here. Although their religion is the
most peaceful of all, they are saying, they will not fail to ask Buddha
for luck for the military. After all, it is they who, once upon a time,
helped preserve one of the oldest monasteries in the Trans-Baykal region.
Moreover, timed to coincide with the exercise, they made another present:
They put up a mobile phone mast near the holy site.(Aleksandr Rabdanov,
captioned as the Tsugol datsan's lama) Thanks to the military and this
exercise, we now have communications. They were promising to provide us
with communications for many years. We had none, we have been waiting for
two years maybe. With this exercise in mind, it was put up
quickly.(Correspondent, over video captioned Tsugol range, Trans-Baykal
Territory) While the monks are at prayer, a real mini-war flares up
nearby. Armour is on the move towards the river. The simulated enemy has
dug in on the opposite bank. They go on the offensive in a classic
fashion. It starts with artillery bombardment. While artillery is in
action to suppress the enemy's forward line of defence, a subunit of
sapper engineers is landed on the enemy bank to check for mines there.
Reconnaissance comes next. Their task is a little more complicated - to
locate and destroy the enemy's firing positions.(Aleksey Volkov, captioned
as reconnaissance company commander) Reconnaissance men are always in the
mood to fight. Of course, I had to give them a pep talk. I spoke about the
importance of this drill, about the importance of reconnaissance in
combat. After all, the quality of reconnaissance is what how many losses
are taken during combat depends on.(Correspondent) The objective of this
motor-rifle force is a complex one. It is, without slowing down, to cross
a river and then drive the enemy off the positions they take. In how
well-coordinated a fashion and how quickly they do it now depends on how
well-trained they are for combat.There can be no place better suited for
drills like this. This is the Tsugol range, which is one of the largest in
Russia. Its area is almost 800 kilometres square, with mountains, woodland
and waterways. Even though the rounds fired are blank, it detracts nothing
from the spectacular and grandiose scale of the exercise.Warrant Officer
Pimkin (phonetic) sounds the reveille. It means that it is six in the
morning. The field camp wakes up. The soldier's every day starts with
physical exercises - a bracing run to begin with, followed by a warm-up.
Aleksandr has already got used to this timetable, e ven though he has not
been in the army long. He says that, of course, at first he found it odd
living in the steppes. He has now come to like it.(Aleksandr Molotkov,
captioned as private) Variety is the spice of life - away from the
barracks, in the open air. Drills are also interesting. Yesterday, for
example, we were firing Grads, launching a salvo.(Correspondent) Several
months of sleeping in tents and washing outdoors - that is the romantic
essence of military service as a soldier in the Ground Forces. Here, there
are several thousand of them, plus not much less military hardware. The
field camp of the Vostok-2010 exercise stretches over many kilometres.
From above, it is like a town. During the day, however, it is almost empty
- everyone is involved in drills of one kind or another.The start of this
particular episode in the rear-services exercise was unusual. Local cows
had to be driven away from the military range. Otherwise, it would be
dangerous. In a minute, a conv oy of vehicles turns up at a bridge across
the river Aga (phonetic). A few seconds later, the simulated enemy's
ground-attack planes roar over the steppe. After the aircraft cut off one
route, they blow up another, too. Then a road-commandant battalion gets
down to work. Engineers have established that the bridge cannot be
repaired, so a new one starts to be assembled. It is being done by hand
and quickly. In real combat, conditions will be no different.While the
railway troops build the bridges, the command post of a logistical support
regiment comes under attack in the woods nearby from a reconnaissance
group of enemy subversives. At first, the rear services subunits try to
defend against the attack themselves but they are outnumbered.
Reinforcements have to be called in. The Spetsnaz are the first at the
scene. They are followed into action by the subunits of a motor-rifle
brigade.It is not just local commanders who watch the subversives being
captured. More than 40 rear services chiefs from all over Russia have come
to see this special exercise by the rear services in the Trans-Baykal
region - and not just to watch them in action but to learn in order later
to stage similar drills in their military districts. While here, they will
also look at how properly to cater for the soldier in the field.Take
bread, for example. This bakery can be deployed literally in a couple of
hours. It makes 12 tonnes of the tastiest of loaves a day - enough to feed
8,000 men. The visitors also found a freshly baked crust
irresistible.(Stanislav Ostroukhov, captioned as senior baker) Even the
Spetsnaz have to be fed. Without bread, they can neither run nor
shoot.(Officer, uncaptioned) It is even crusty. This bread is really of
very good quality and very tasty. It will give any civilian bakery a run
for its money.(Correspondent) Also here, at the Tsugol range, organizing
catering for the personnel of a motor-rifle brigade by means of
outsourcing is being tested fo r the first time ever in the Russian army -
that is when civilian organizations are paid to provide these services.
This exercise has to provide an answer to the question of to what extent
this method of logistical support for the troops, which is widespread in
the armies of NATO's countries, can be adapted to Russia's
conditions.(Soldier, uncaptioned) There are more amenities here, that's
what I mean, which also ups our appetite.(Correspondent) New bath and
laundry facilities were also shown off. Each of these new washing
machines, for example, can sort out 25 kilos of field uniform an hour -
highly necessary, officers noted, especially during field musters. And
here is another item of equipment that premiered at this rear-services
exercise. It is an experimental mobile modular complex - the future of
soldiers' life. From the outside, it looks like an ordinary container.
Inside, however, it has a kitchen, a leisure room and a canteen that can
serve around 500 men in one go. Even its wash basins and showers are all
very high-tech.(Over video of two soldiers underneath an armoured vehicle)
Soldiers, meanwhile, have high-tech equipment of their own to worry about
- for instance, thinking up ways to repair an APC for it not to die on
them next time. It is always like this in the field: Even when you are not
on the range, your military hardware is never far away. After each outing
into the steppes, it is thoroughly washed, repaired and touched up with
paint, even when the temperature is more than 40 Centigrade and it seems
that even armour starts to melt. It all still needs to be done, Mikhail
explains.(Mikhail Basov, captioned as tank driver-mechanic) A combat
vehicle is like a woman. It needs TLC. If you don't look after her, she
will also let you down. Who needs that? In the army, your military vehicle
must always be ready.(Correspondent) Supplying combat vehicles with fuel
is another mission rear-services units have. This is how it can be done,
with a temporary oil pipeline laid to where military hardware is
stationed. The soldiers and officers from a pipeline battalion of the
Siberian Military District tackle their task quickly. And here is another
way - for a mobile fuel station to be set up in the field. Tanks and
armoured personnel carriers come to it themselves. The requirement is 20
vehicles in eight minutes. Throughout that period, helicopters are
overhead to provide air cover.The exercise culminates in the crossing of
the River Onon. It is here that, as legend has it, the great Genghis Khan
was born and began to assemble his horde. These hills now form part of the
Tsugol range, the largest all-arms one in Russia. Tank battalions showed
off their combat prowess when they forded the river. Here, tank crew for
several minutes turn into submariners, with just the tanks' snorkels
visible above the surface of the water. While underwater, they have to
move blind, with the use of instruments, without stumbling ove r a boulder
and getting stuck. This time round, there were no problems, and no-one had
to be towed out of the water. The command gave the actions of the tank
troops the mark defined as satisfactory, which on the army's scale is not
bad at all. The rear services also coped well: They were able to deploy a
pontoon bridge in almost half the time they were given. Even if there were
shortcomings, no-one gave anyone a hard time about it: After all, that is
why training exercises are held - to train the soldiers. According to the
commanders, almost all of those involved in the Vostok-2010 exercise are
conscripts and have not been in the army long, so will still have time to
train.(Vladimir Donskikh, captioned as commander of 5th Separate Tank
Brigade) The most important thing is that they are managing to master
their trade much more quickly now and there is much more practice, because
there are exercises every day, 10 hours a day, and everything is real,
practical, on the ground, o n their hardware in the field.(Correspondent)
Exotic Buryat and Mongol dances in the middle of the steppe are not
something many of the soldiers have ever seen before. Today, performers
from a local district centre are at the field camp. This show is a
well-deserved break and the last chance to relax: The active phase of the
exercise starts tomorrow. Then, even if songs are sung on the Tsugol
range, the only kind they will be will certainly be marching ones.(Over
video captioned Chita) The troops' three-tier command and control system -
operational-strategic command, operational command and brigade - is being
put to the test, too, as part of preparations for the holding of the
Vostok-2010 exercise. New directives are delivered to the commanders from
the headquarters on-line, with the introduction of a new automated command
and control system. During the exercise, for the first time, it is being
used by the troops of the Siberian Military District. That was preceded by
specia l courses to train operator officers.(CGS Makarov) As part of
preparations for this exercise, much was indeed done - both instruction
and tuition classes, and officer training to increase their skill levels.
I have already mentioned here that we will be working through a number of
tasks at a new command and control post. Virtually all of our
operational-level officers, not only in the Siberian but also Far Eastern
Military Districts, have been trained at the Moscow centre here, to master
the fundamentally new command and control technology that we are now
developing and introducing into the troops. So, quite a large amount of
work has been done in that respect, to do with training. (End of Part 1.
More to follow)(Description of Source: Moscow Zvezda Television in Russian
-- Commercial channel founded by the Russian Defense Ministry and private
investors; it offers a mix of news, entertainment, and military-themed
programming aimed at promoting patriotic values)
Materi al in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
30) Back to Top
Spain Win 2010 World Cup - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 21:30:41 GMT
intervention)
JOHANNESBURG, July 12 (Itar-Tass) - Spanish national team has won the 2010
World Cup after beating Holland 1 - 0.The goal was scored by Andres
Iniesta in the 116th minute of the game.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to N TIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
31) Back to Top
Russian finance minister labelled as 'leader of the opposition' by Putin's
party - Center TV
Sunday July 11, 2010 20:42:27 GMT
opposition" by Putin's party
Text of report by Russian Centre TV, owned by the Moscow city government,
on 10 July(Presenter) This week One Russia has uncovered opposition to the
authorities and not just anywhere but in the government of the country
itself and announced that not just anyone but Deputy Prime Minister and
Finance Minister Aleksey Kudrin is the leader of this opposition. What
lies behind is Kudrin's support for such an unpopular measure as raising
the pension age, which One Russia is categorically against. Admittedly,
the probability that one of Vladimir Putin's oldest comrades-in-arms is a
lso the secret leader of the liberal opposition does not look high, to put
it bluntly. Still, is One Russia right in its suspicions? And why did it
decide to launch an attack on Kudrin? Vladimir Rudakov tried to find
out.(Correspondent) It seems that this week Aleksey Kudrin came under
attack from left, right and centre. The leader of the CPRF (Communist
Party of the Russian Federation), Gennadiy Zyuganov, even accused Kudrin
of disrupting the plan for modernizing the country, no less.(Gennadiy
Zyuganov, captioned as head of the CPRF faction in the State Duma) As for
modernization, Aleksey Leonidovich (Kudrin), had I been president, I would
have torn off your ears together with your head. You are sabotaging a
programme which the president regards as his key programme.(Correspondent)
But One Russia went further than the Communists. Through the mouthpiece of
deputy Andrey Isayev the party accused the deputy prime minister and
finance minister of well nigh all mortal sins. To b egin with, Isayev
criticized Kudrin for saying that the pension age should be raised. But
Isayev did not stop there. Kudrin is trying to provoke voters'
dissatisfaction, so that One Russia gets fewer votes at the 2011
elections, the MP said.What is the ill-meaning minister trying to
achieve?(Dmitriy Orlov, captioned as general director of the Agency for
Political and Economic Communications) It is One Russia that would have to
implement the decision which Kudrin was talking about. This would mean a
sharp reduction in its chances at the 2011 parliamentary
elections.(Valeriy Khomyakov, captioned as general director of the Council
on National Strategy) Simply everyone has their own agenda. For Aleksey
Kudrin it is money and for Andrey Isayev and other One Russia
functionaries it is the future vote of the electorate. It is obvious that
this decision, if adopted, would seriously undermine One Russia's
popularity rating - hence, everyone pursues their own
agenda.(Correspondent) De puty Isayev, however, decided to deal another
blow to Kudrin and expressed a supposition that it is Aleksey Kudrin who
is now the leader of Russian liberals.(Quoting Isayev, as captioned on the
screen) As of today, our opponents on the right are not organized into a
party but it is during the current political season that they found a new
leader who is objectively a political party substitute for them. This
leader is Aleksey Leonidovich Kudrin.(Isayev) I can reiterate that he has
become the banner of all liberal forces that are opposed to the party. As
soon as One Russia's polemic against Kudrin broke out, all of our
card-carrying liberals rose to his defence.(Correspondent) It is not
surprising that after these words the party mouthpiece, the er.ru website,
had the eye-catching headline reading "Kudrin goes into
opposition".(Quoting the website, as captioned on the screen) Isayev has
been proved right because the liberal opposition opened its embrace to
Kudrin, sa id the website. Indeed, in the Right Cause party they are not
hiding that they assess Aleksey Kudrin's achievements very highly.(Leonid
Gozman, captioned as co-chairman of the Right Cause party) I regard
Aleksey Leonidovich Kudrin as one of the best finance ministers in the
history of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian
Federation. He is one of the best. I am convinced that it is Kudrin's
professionalism and civic courage that saved the country during the crisis
period.(Correspondent) The right even consider Kudrin as a like-minded
person.(addressing Gozman) Do you see Kudrin as a man whose is
ideologically close to you?(Gozman) Of course, I believe that we are
like-minded people. It goes without saying.(Correspondent) It seems
Isayev's allegations are being confirmed. Kudrin shares the same views as
the Right Cause, so he could be the secret leader of the opposition to the
tandem. But is this really so?(Khomyakov) It is no secret that Aleksey
Kudrin was closer to (market reformers in the early 1990s Yegor) Gaydar
and (Anatoliy) Chubays. I simply know this. His beliefs are evidently
liberal, but beliefs and leadership are two different things.(Orlov) I
think Isayev slightly exaggerates when he says that Kudrin leads some
liberal opposition. Kudrin is a technocrat and Kudrin is loyal to Prime
Minister Putin. Yes, he is a man of liberal views, and this is well known,
but of course he leads no liberal opposition of any kind.(Correspondent)
At the same time, it is not accidental that Andrey Isayev could see
sedition in Kudrin's pronouncements. Some time ago, another liberal in the
authorities - the former minister of economic development and trade, and
now the chairman of Sberbank, German Gref - called for large-scale
political reform. His words could be interpreted along the lines that Gref
is against the vertical power structure built under Putin.(Quoting Gref,
as captioned on the screen) The first stage of economic refor m, during
which the existence of a rigidly-controlled system was necessary, is
coming to an end, Gref said some time ago. Russia should carry out
large-scale political reforms to ensure future economic growth, (Gref
said).The former minister of economic development and trade named the
conditions needed for the future development of the country. According to
him, these are the freedom of speech, the state reducing its role as far
as possible and competition, including political one. I think, Gref said,
that we have a good chance to demand a new round of reform desperately
needed by our country.These remarks did not go unnoticed in the West. I
quote - It is extremely rare for such a high-ranking member of the
establishment to make public pronouncements about political reform, wrote
the British news agency, Reuters. Such pronouncements are indeed rare. And
One Russia immediately smelled a rat. But prudently it is not calling for
Kudrin's or Gref's resignation.(Isayev) We are no t raising the question
in this way - we trust the government chairman, who is the leader of our
party. We believe that his personnel policy is dictated by sensible
considerations. For him it must be important to hear, among other things,
the position of the liberal wing. For him it is important to have this
liberal wing participating in working out coordinated policy. But thus
does not mean that we have to agree with this liberal wing.(Correspondent)
So, One Russia does not agree (with Kudrin) and exposes him but is not
calling for him to be kicked out. So, what is the point of the exposure,
you may ask. The reply may be lying in the famous fable (by Ivan Krylov):
Well, this lapdog must be strong since it barks at the
elephant.(Description of Source: Moscow Center TV in Russian -- TV network
owned by Moscow Mayor Luzhkovs city government; often promotes nationalist
views)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission fo r use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
32) Back to Top
Memorial Human Rights Activists Fear for Their Safety in Chechnya
Article by Sofiya Sardzhveladze: "Kadyrov Pointed out 'Enemies of the
People' to Residents of Chechnya" - GZT.ru
Sunday July 11, 2010 19:22:04 GMT
accomplices of terrorists. The Memorial human rights centre fears for the
lives of its employees working in Chechnya after Ramzan Kadyrov called
them enemies of the people, of the law and the state in an interview to a
local television channel. Memorial is not ruling out the possibility of
suspending its work in the republic and lodging action against Kadyrov,
but the question of temporary withdrawal from Chechnya has not yet been
considered. Kadyrov's representatives maintain that the leader of the
republic is only criticizing those who support terrorists.
The official statement by Memorial, published on Thursday 8 July on the
organization's website, states that in an interview in Groznyy on 3 July,
Ramzan Kadyrov called people involved in the human rights organization
"enemies of the people, "enemies of the law", and "enemies of the state"
who had "betrayed the idea of the motherland". The interview was given in
the Chechen language and translated by the human rights activists
themselves. Direct Threat
In the opinion of Memorial, such a statement by Kadyrov in today's
Chechnya is "a direct and overt threat". Local officials and
law-enforcement bodies will interpret the words of the republic's
president as an instruction to act against Memorial and its employees and
to declare that Memorial members are acting outside the law, with all t he
ensuing consequences.
The human rights activists note that during the first half of 2009, the
Chechen authorities "increasingly" made public attacks on them. Natalya
Estemirova was killed on 15 July. A year later, human rights activists are
seeing a similar situation and fear that the public declaration that they
are enemies of the people, the law and the state "may lead to new tragic
events".
Memorial stresses that Kadyrov's interview is facilitating the incitement
of hatred, illegal force, and the infringement of women's rights in
Chechnya.
"The president of the republic openly endorses illegal acts, the firing of
paint at women whose appearance does not conform to his ideas about
modesty," the human rights activists point out.
From Ramzan Kadyrov's interview:
(Correspondent) Your opponents say that you are taking upon yourself the
adoption of difficult political decisions.
(Kadyrov) You are talking about the corrupt journalists who write anything
for the sake of money? And there are human rights activists receiving
money from the West and saying what they want. But opponents ... who do
you mean by that?
(Correspondent) Those you have just mentioned...
(Kadyrov) They are not my opponents, I consider them to be traitors,
traitors. They have betrayed the idea of the homeland, the idea of the
nation. If they are saying that about me... If people told me: "Ramzan,
you are wrong about this..." Well, yes, it happens, I make mistakes, I do
not deliberately make mistakes. It was not me ... it might be either a
police officer or some official. He does things, he builds things, and in
the process he makes a mistake. People adopt laws, you understand? There
are lawyers who evade this law
So? Does this mean Orlov is a greater patriot in my republic than I am?
Does he support my republic? I have lost everything. I have lost loved
ones who have been ki lled. Whether it is Orlov, or a man and a woman from
Memorial in Gudermes, or someone else ... what have they done for the
republic? They get a big salary from the West and in order to account for
their activities, they write filth and rubbish on the Internet. That is
why they are not my opponents.
They are the enemies of the people, the enemies of the law, and the
enemies of the state. "Ceasing Activities Will Not Add to Security"
Oleg Orlov, the head of the human rights center, said in reply to a
question from GZT.RU that he does not rule out raising the issue of
suspending Memorial's work in the republic, but this question has not yet
been discussed by the human rights activists.
You may recall that a year ago, after the murder of human rights activist
Natalya Estemirova on 15 July, Memorial temporarily suspended its
activities in Chechnya and resumed them again on 16 December on "the firm
insistence" of the center's employees work ing in this North Caucasian
republic. Orlov added that he is not sure that suspending Memorial's work
in Chechnya "will add to anyone's security".
Commenting on the possibility of Memorial lodging a suit against Kadyrov
in connection with his statements, Orlov noted that this matter was at the
discussion stage. "We want benefits for society as a whole and security
for our employees," the head of Memorial stressed.
It cannot be ruled out that Memorial's high-profile statements after
Kadyrov's interview might be interpreted as an attempt to distract public
attention from charges directed at Orlov himself, against whom criminal
proceedings have been instigated for libelling Kadyrov. However, the head
of Memorial told GZT.RU that during the entire period that the
investigation into the case has lasted, neither he nor his colleagues have
ever tried to keep the process quiet, but have rather sought to draw the
maximum of attention to it.
Or lov added that fewer and fewer people believe that the killers of
Natalya Estemirova will be found. The human rights activist says that a
number of facts indicate that the investigation will simply nominate
murderers among the dead militants. This will be the pretext for
terminating the criminal proceedings. "Everyone will be satisfied, apart
from us, Natalya's relatives, and society," Orlov concluded. "People
Slander Kadyrov, Putin, and Frequently Medvedev As Well"
Ramzan Kadyrov's lawyer Andrey Krasnenkov, in turn told GZT.RU that the
Chechen president has only ever sharply criticized those human rights
activists who support and condone terrorism. He includes Oleg Orlov and
other members of the Memorial among them.
According Krasnenkov, such human rights activists are demanding that the
authorities take alive militants who have shot back, despite the deaths of
law-enforcement officers, and they also sympathize not with the victims,
but wit h the organizers and executors of terrorist acts. "There was
recently an attempt to attack a cinema auditorium in Groznyy. Nine people
were seriously injured, including two women. Did even one human rights
activist of 'Memorial orientation' sympathize with them? Silence," the
lawyer said indignantly.
Krasnenkov maintains that terrorists accused of serious crimes often
resort to Memorial's help. For example, a gunman suspected of murder and
robbery was killed recently in Dagestan. An appeal to the human rights
organization was found on him.
The lawyer stressed that the Chechen authorities will meet the human
rights activists halfway. Krasnenkov says that he was a witness to human
rights activists negotiating a visit to a pre-trial detention facility,
and the authorities suggested that they themselves choose any time for
visits that would be convenient to them.
However, in the opinion of Kadyrov's lawyer, all statements by human
rights activists who are members of the Memorial Center board, are aimed
at ordinary people who believe that everything is bad in Chechnya, but in
actual fact there is "order, peace and quiet" there. Such human rights
activists want to destabilize the situation in Chechnya and the rest of
Russia, that is why they are constantly slandering either Kadyrov, or
Putin, and now frequently Medvedev as well, Krasnenkov said.
From the interview with Ramzan Kadyrov:
(Correspondent) There have been incidents in the city where paint has been
fired at girls not wearing headscarves. There were rumors that this was
done with your permission...
(Kadyrov) Even if it had been with my permission I would not be ashamed. I
have dealt with this issue. Wh o had paint fired at them? A naked woman
who was swallowing some medicine. In fact, it turns out that the girls who
had paint fired at them had been warned several times before this. This
girl, after such an incident, should have si mply disappeared from the
face of the earth, locked herself in at home and not go out because she
behaved so improperly that such a thing happened to her. She should be
ashamed to talk about it at home. How will she look her brother in the
eye? 'I was half-naked, my stomach was visible, my skirt super-short, my
t-shirt was see-through..' But I did not see the girls that had this paint
fired at them. People said that they had it fired at them.
(Correspondent) With your permission?
(Kadyrov) How could I permit paint to be fired at people?
(Correspondent) And you do not know who is doing this?
(Kadyrov) I do not know but when I find them I will express my gratitude
to them! Criminal Case
Memorial's statement was the latest step in the protracted confrontation
between Kadyrov and the human rights activists, which entered a new phase
after the murder of human rights activist Natalya Estemirova on 15 July
last year. On the very day that Estemirov a was killed, Oleg Orlov blamed
her death on Kadyrov.
"I know, I am sure who is to blame for the murder of Natasha Estemirova.
We all know this man. His name is Ramzan Kadyrov, he is the president of
the Chechen Republic. Ramzan has already threatened Natalya, insulted her,
and he considered her his personal enemy. We do not know whether he gave
the order himself, or whether this was done by his closest associates in
order to please their bosses. And a murderer as the leader of one of the
component parts of the Russian Federation evidently suits President
Medvedev," Orlov stated publicly.
In response, Kadyrov decided to institute libel proceedings against the
head of Memorial and he turned to the law-enforcement bodies. Admittedly,
some time later the Chechen president decided to withdraw the suit, after
his mother Aymani Kadyrova pointed out to him that arguing with elderly
people is not among the traditions of the Chechen people.
However, no reconciliation occurred between the parties. Kadyrov's lawyer
Andrey Krasnenkov said that all attempts to contact Orlov had ended in
failure, and as a result the investigation of the criminal case had
continued. Orlov and Memorial have already been fined within the framework
of the civil case relating to this episode.
On Tuesday 6 July, Oleg Orlov was formally charged in the criminal case of
slandering Ramzan Kadyrov in connection with the murder of Estemirova.
(Description of Source: Moscow Gzt.ru -- Informative news website owned by
metals magnate Lisin; not affiliated with the Gazeta.ru website; URL:
http://gzt.ru/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
33) Back to Top
Putin's Support of Medvedev's Reprimands to Ministries Shows Tandem
Relations
Commentary by Tatyana Stanovaya: "Reprimands for Presidential
Inconvenience" -- taken from html version of source provided by ISP -
Politkom.ru
Sunday July 11, 2010 19:00:57 GMT
reported that Natalya Timakova said yesterday that Russian prime minister
Vladimir Putin had announced reprimands for six leading staff members of a
number of ministries for "improper organization of work on ensuring the
monitoring of the execution of the Russian Federation president's
instructions." Receiving penalties were deputy minister of Energy Vladimir
Azbukin, deputy minister of Industry and Trade Andrey Dementyev, secretary
of state and deputy minister of Sports, Tourism and Youth Affairs Natalya
Parshikova, deputy minister of Economic Development Olga Savelyeva, deputy
minister of Finance Anton Siluano v, and deputy minister of Regional
Development Sergey Yurpalov.
The president has already posed the question of failure to execute
instructions several times since the beginning of this year. In February
Medvedev held a conference on investment policy, at which was heard tough
criticism of the government because of a lack of improvement in the
investment climate in Russia. But already in the following month, in
March, the president caused a real blow-up for the government for failure
to execute his instructions. At that time the president's aide Konstantin
Chuychenko, head of the monitoring administration, came forth with a
special report, and presented quite negative statistics on the ministries'
and departments' failure to execute the president's instructions. Medvedev
termed this "a systemic problem." Finally, on 21 June, at a conference on
executing the instructions of the head of the state, the president ordered
the preparation of a list of offic ials who violated the periods for
executing his instructions, and the indication on it of what
responsibility, "right up to dismissal," each of those guilty bore.
Medvedev emphasized at that time that "failure to execute the instructions
of the president and the government and in general the failure to execute
instructions that were given was an emergency situation, especially when
it was a question of executing the instructions of the head of the state."
Vladimir Putin has also more than once criticized the government for
inefficiency. This is a general problem of the "vertical line of
authority": the loyalty of the bureaucracy is paid for with a reduction in
its efficiency, an increase in secrecy, the growth of corruption, etc.
Both Putin and Medvedev are interested in improving the situation with
respect to preparation, coordination and decision-making as much as
possible. The tandemocracy system, however, adds a political compone nt to
this problem.
No matter how "friendly" the relations between Putin and Medvedev,
criticism of the one addressed to the other creates intrigue. In six
months, Putin has not once reacted directly to Medvedev's criticism, and
it has been publicly unclear: does the prime minister agree with this
criticism or does it irritate him.
In the end, a solution was worked out, which should minimally suit both
participants in the tandem. First of all, Putin, having designated the
responsibility for dragging out the periods for executing the president's
instructions, acknowledged that Medvedev was right. This is important in
principle. Essentially, however, the guilty parties bore only symbol ic
responsibility. The president's words about an "emergency situation" and
"dismissal" are in no way comparable with the way the prime minister
reacted. The reprimands were made to the deputy ministers. They were
entered in the personal file o f the civil servant, and on their basis,
decisions can be made on deprivation of a bonus, the prime minister's
press secretary Dmitriy Peskov told Vedemosti.
At the same time, a source in the Ministry of Industry and Trade told
Vedomosti that, for example, Dementyev was punished unjustly. The problem
stemmed from the dragged-out time periods for coordination with other
departments. Dementyev himself noted in a conversation with the newspaper
that the grievances against the Ministry of Industry and Trade pertain to
the sphere of technical regulation, but he is not responsible for this
sphere. A source in the government also noted that the situation may heat
up the president's circle, which feels uncomfortable because of the prime
minister's great political weight.
In many ways this comment is significant: it indicates the way the
president's anger is perceived within the government. The attempts of the
head of the state to strengthen his control over the work of the
government looks to the officials like a manifestation of his political
limitedness. The reaction to this anger has also been essentially
politicized: to correct the problem there must be much more profound
systemic changes in the work of the organs of executive authority. Putin
will not engage in this because of the risks of weakening his political
control, and Medvedev will not engage in this because of a lack of
sufficient administrative levers. As a result, the problem has simply not
been solved, even though Putin is, in turn, trying, even if formally, to
satisfy the political needs of his successor.
(Description of Source: Moscow Politkom.ru in Russian -- Website created
by the independent Political Technologies Center featuring insightful
political commentary that is sometimes critical of the government; URL:
http://politcom.ru/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
34) Back to Top
Czech Tatra Truck Maker Seeks To Establish Assembly Plant in Russia
"Tatra Wants To Assemble Lorries in Russia" -- Czech Happenings headline -
Czech Happenings
Sunday July 11, 2010 18:04:33 GMT
CEO Ronald Adams said in the statement the car maker plans to expand to
markets in south-east Asia, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Australia and
India. Tatra managed to cut costs and expenditures and is succeeding in
raising its market share and sales, which is necessary to get to the top
again, where it belongs, Adams told shareholders in the statement.
(Description of Source: Prague Czech Happenings in English -- Internet
magazine with focus on polit ical and economic reporting, published by CTK
subsidiary Neris; URL: http://www.ceskenoviny.cz)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
35) Back to Top
Almost 50% Of All Crimes In Russia Committed In Large Cities - Official -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 18:02:33 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- Almost 50% of all crimes in Russia are
committed in large cities, but the majority of victims of severe crimes
are reported from small towns and villages, First Deputy Interior Minister
Mikhail Sukhodolsky said."Nearly half of all crimes (41.9%) are
perpetrated in regional and re publican centers, and a fifth (19.8%) in
the countryside. At the same time, we are concerned about serious crimes
committed in villages. Slightly less than 40% of murder victims are
reported from the countryside," he said."A total of 37.8% of victims who
sustain heavy bodily damage live in small towns and villages," he said.
"Alcohol is the cause of many domestic crimes."Sukhodolsky recalled a
recent meeting of the governmental commission for the prevention of
crimes, which focused on alcoholism, and said that Moscow and some other
regions had limited alcohol selling hours from 11:00 a.m. through 9:00
p.m.Generally, the crime rate in Russia is improving, Sukhodolsky said.
The crime rate declined by more than 12% in the first six months of this
year, while the number of grave crimes went down by almost 15%. The number
of terrorist attacks, assaults and robberies declined by about 20%, while
the number of murders and car hijacks dropped by 15%.He is co ncerned
about the growing street crime. "The street crime rate has grown by 1.3%,
while the total number of thefts has declined by 7%," he said. "Two-thirds
of street criminals are unemployed, and a fourth of them have a previous
criminal record."(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English --
Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
36) Back to Top
Yantar Shipyard Building Oceanographic Vessel For Russian Defense Ministry
- ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 18:28:46 GMT
intervention)
KALININGRAD, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The Yantar ship yard will build an
oceanographic vessel of Project 22010 for the Russian Defense Ministry,
shipyard press secretary Sergei Mikhailov told Itar-Tass.He said the
construction started on July 8, the day the shipyard marked the 65th
anniversary. The new vessel, The Yantar, will be delivered to the client
in May 2013.The Almaz Naval Design Bureau designed the ship, which would
have the displacement of 5,230 tonnes, the length of 108.1 meters and the
width of 17.2 meters.The shipyard is building a research vessel for the
Defense Ministry. The Seliger will be commissioned in June 2011, Mikhailov
said.The shipyard based in Kaliningrad was founded on July 8, 1945. It
builds small and medium vessels for military and civilian clients and
repairs ships. In all, the shipyard has built 154 warships and over 500
civilian vessels.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English --
Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
37) Back to Top
UVS Tech Show Said Proves Lag in Drones Sector, Solutions Suggested
Article by Vladimir Shcherbakov: "The aviation 'lacking in the cockpit,'
or in search for 'Mister UAV.' Why Russia keeps buying drones abroad?" -
Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 17:26:49 GMT
Within the framework of the new "military" exhibition -- the Tekhnologii v
Mashinostroyenii (Engineering Technologies) forum -- which was held from
30 June through 4 July in (the town of) Zhukovskiy, a traditional expo of
the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) and their payloads was organized. The
interest which was demonstrated toward the expo by the Russian and foreign
specialists was quite great, especially as, literally on the eve of the
opening of the forum, the statements by the Russian and foreign high-level
officials about acquisition by Russian of the foreign-made drones were
made one after another.
However, the surface gloss of the exhibitions and shows and the "Olympian"
calmness of the Russian military and politicians covers a true "volcano"
of passions and problems which will need to be addressed as soon as
possible -- or else the consequences for the country's defense ability
will turn out to be the most negative.
Swing is worth a ruble, but blow is worth a kopek
The wisdom of our people, which has been creating different sayings, is
simply amazing. The saying which was used as a subheading is so many years
old, but it still describes very accurately the situation which has taken
shape at the Russian exhibition of drones, or th e UVS Tech, to use the
official name.
In the past, this event used to be organized separately, at the expo
center in Krasnaya Presnya (district in Moscow). And it was quite
successful too: It was very easy to get there both for the participants
and the visitors (especially after the metro station Delovoy Tsentr was
opened), the exhibition layout was compact, and an academic event
(conference on the UAVs) was held next to it. And the developed
infrastructure of the expo center made it possible to have a lunch or rest
between the negotiations. There was only one problem: For security
reasons, the organizers could not arrange demonstration flights of the
drones, even of the small class, which of course made the entire event
less spectacular.
That is why when the Russian officials decided to organize the Tekhnologii
v Mashinostroyenii forum at the site in the town of Zhukovskiy where the
MAKS (Moscow Air Show) is organized, combining it under the same "ro of"
with several other exhibitions, including the MVSV exhibition of military
hardware for the ground troops, the organizers of the UVS Tech paid
greater attention to the prospects of taking part in it. The main
incentive is the possibility to show the Russian drones live at the
demonstration ground. But that proved not to be the case....
According to representatives of several Russian companies, the organizers
of the forum asked for the demonstration flights of the UAVs a
"hair-raising" sum. And this happened despite the fact that the flights of
UAVs are not the flights of the airplanes or even helicopters: There is no
need for the air traffic control ("towers"), and there is no need for
fuelling with huge amounts of kerosene or other "bells and whistles"
("pribambasy"). There is no need for even large demonstration areas -- for
greater visibility, the UAV must fly 150-200 meters from the audience,
otherwise the drone will simply be "lost" in the sky. Paying several
hundreds of thousands of rubles for one hour of this kind of action is
downright outrageous. Only one company was able to perform a demonstration
flight of its UAV (the author has not seen it -- I am saying what my
colleagues told me). And the pavilion with the UAVs was organized so badly
that the Russian-designed aerial robots, which were not exactly numerous
anyway, were all but lost among the android hardware, publishing houses
and other things.
And what do we have now? Next year, the UVX Tech exhibition is moving back
to the expo center in Krasnaya Presnya....
"Mister UAV," where are you?!
And now to the main thing: Why and for what purpose do we, the "great
aviation and space power," buy drones abroad? And what do we have to do in
this field to avoid finding ourselves in the backyard of the empire of the
airborne robots.
It seems that the main problem of Rus sia in the field of development of
the UAV segment of the aviation sector is that, despite all the
instructions from higher up and hints from lower down, the methods of ways
of employment of the vehicles of this class in the interests of the
military have still not been determined (hence the inability of the
Defense Ministry to develop comprehensible technical design specifications
for the UAVs of different classes and purposes), and the main directions
of the entire drone segment in general and individual technological and
technical directions in particular are also unclear.
As early as last year, Air Force Chief Commander Colonel General Aleksandr
Zelin said that the Air Force command would not take into service any of
the drones which are offered by the Russian developers.
"We have not received either speed or high precision and resolution, which
is why we have what we have at present," Aleksandr Zelin said. "Taking
into service these kinds o f drones is simply a crime."
Just recently, already this year, Russian First Deputy Defense Minister
Vladimir Popovkin effectively repeated the Air Force chief commander's
words and said that none of the Russian UAVs meets the requirements of the
Defense Ministry. The Pchela and Tipchak UAVs were also criticized.
However, no one wants to make clear for some reason that the Tipchak UAV
was created in exact conformity with the technical design specifications
which were issued almost 20 years ago! What is to criticize here? If we
wanted a steam engine, we received a steam engine, not a modern high-speed
electric train. Change the specifications and get a product which meets
them, and if the designer cannot create a modern product -- why then,
literally "puffing and straining," allocate billion after billion to it?
And how much has already been allocated, after all? The same Vladimir
Popovkin mentioned three figures over the period of one year: One, seven
and finally, five billion rubles! The Defense Ministry does not even have
the information on exactly how much money was spent on the UAVs?
But just a few years ago, Vladimir Mikhaylov, now already former Air Force
chief commander, assured the Russian public that there was no need at all
to worry about our country's lagging behind in the field of UAV
development -- that presumably, the command was already issued to study
the international best practices, and we would therefore quickly "catch up
with them without making their mistakes." But we were either unable to
appreciate the foreign experience because we speak no foreign languages
("zarubezhnaya mova" -- Ukrainian for "language" is used) or made the same
mistakes as foreigners had made and added our own ones in addition. And
then other representatives of the Air Force said that they "cannot see a
place" in the battle ranks of the Russian aviation for the craft like the
combat UAVs.
On the other hand, the Russian military and developer companies were let
down by their insolent attitude toward the drones: "If we can develop a
missile or a fifth-generation fighter aircraft, we can build some tiny
robots easily. We will only see what is going on abroad and do it right
away." However, experience shows that the aerial robots are not so simple,
and if we can more or less han dle the aerodynamics and design the air
frames, we clearly fail at creating a purposeful payload for the UAVs
within the acceptable weight and dimensional indicators and at integrating
the payload and communications and command and control systems into the
UAVS.
"It is quite difficult to bridge a technological gap," Denis Fedutinov,
chief editor of the UAV.RU specialized portal, said. "The development has
to be of a consistent and systemic nature. It is impossible to make a
biplane yesterday and the latest fighter jet toda y."
During the Tekhnologii v Mashinostroyenii exhibition, the author of this
article had quite an instructive conversation with specialists from one of
the currently numerous US research centers which work on the issues of the
strategy of development of the armed forces and armaments and military
hardware in different countries of the world (when it comes to the latter
(the military hardware), they specifically focus on modern high-tech
models). Of course, the main "bugbear" for Washington is the growing
"eastern dragon," China, but they pay greater attention to other countries
which might be their potential opponents too. That is why they arrived in
Zhukovskiy: To see the Russian machine building technologies.
After the conversation with Americans, I had a strong impression that they
were quite glad: The level of the Russian technologies in machine building
and defense sector turned out to be so low that they realized -- there is
n o need to fear us for now. The same was said about the Russian drones
too: With rare exceptions like the unmanned aerial vehicles by the Tranzas
company or the dummy models of the new unmanned helicopters by Kamov,
which were on show at the stand of the Vertolety Rossii, they found
nothing that would be of interest for them.
However, even this is not the most important thing. Citing the experience
of the world's leading countries in the field of development of the
fundamentally new high-tech models of armaments and military hardware,
which were often ahead of their time, Americans stressed: To promote some
global idea in the country, which is capable of having considerable effect
on the overall pace of the scientific and technological progress in state
-- and the unmanned aviation field clearly belongs to this category --
there always had to be at least one ideologue, a person who was capable of
setting the wheels of the bureaucratic system into motion and impress the
idea of vital necessity of creation of precisely this model of armament or
hardware into the minds of the country's leaders, command of the armed
forces and the public in general. For example, Admiral Hyman Rickover was
the "pusher" of this sort of the US program of building nuclear powered
shipbuilding, and he has been referred to as nothing else but the "father
of the US nuclear-powered fleet" for a long time now.
Americans asked me: "And do you have Mister UAV?"
To be honest, I thought about the answer for a long time, but never
figured out what to tell them -- we do not have a "Mister UAV." And this
is the main problem! For now, we only have people who are mostly
interested in "sharing out" the budget money and pushing their products,
not always high-quality, to the state customer.
Time to loosen purse-strings
In recent years, the Russian developers of drones, particularly of the
helic opter-type drones, frequently and with poorly disguised admiration
"nod towards" the Austrian company Schiebel, which over a relative brief
period of time designed the Camcopter S-100 unmanned helicopter, entered
the market and organized its delivery to the customers, the armed forces,
in large enough qualities for this type of the UAV. The demonstration
which the company organized during the last year's aerospace show in Paris
was particularly impressive: It was the first time an unmanned aerial
vehicle had taken part in the demonstration program at that show!
However, few people know that the Camcopter UAV was designed using only
the company's own funds and research and technological potential -- and it
only took two years, from 2003 to 2005, which is an example to follow for
the majority of the Russian developers of the UAVs and proves that in
principle, "there is nothing impossible for a man with intellect."
It is even more instructive that before starting the Camcopter project,
the company had quite a modest experience in the field of unmanned aerial
vehicles. Founded in 1951, it was manufacturing electronic components for
different types of appliances, including washing machines, for a long
time, started to develop and serially manufacture mine detectors and metal
detectors in the mid-1980s, quickly became one of the world leaders in
this field (especially after the US Army placed its order for a batch of
18,000 mine detectors in the 1980s with the company), and started to
gradually enter the market of unmanned aircraft only in the 1990s.
The Schiebel company had no multimillion-dollar subsidies and virtually no
state support which the Russian developers demand so intensely. And yet,
it managed -- thanks to the selfless work of its staffers, all of them,
"young and old" -- to become and undisputed leader in the field of
helicopter-type UAVs. Incidentally, by the time when the S-100 U AV
entered the market, the number of the company's employees was only 150,
and its annual revenues were under 10 million euro (about 380 million
rubles). Compare this with the expenses and budget spending which we see
in Russia!
Generally speaking, in Russia only the St Petersburg-based Tranzas and
Radar MMS companies invest their own funds in large amount into the
development of the UAVs which can be of at least some interest for the
Russian Defense Ministry, and to some extent, Moscow-based helicopter
design bureaus which are today under the Vertolety Rossii OAO's (Open
Joint Stock Company) control do too, although the real models, of iron and
composite materials, are produced today only by the former two companies.
All other developers either create the UAVs of the small class, which do
not require large financial investments -- and Russia is doing more or
less well in the field of small UAVs -- or, like the Vega concern, receive
quite large amounts of money from state but come up with products which do
not satisfy the military. Yet another developer which invests its own
funds in the development of UAVs is the Irkut NPK (Research and Production
Corporation), but it works not on the military-purpose, but on the
civilian UAV projects (for the MChS (Ministry for Affairs of Civil
Defense, Emergency Situations, and Elimination of Natural Disasters), fuel
and energy complex and so on).
"It seems to me that the Russian companies must finally start bearing some
of the expenses on the scientific research and experimental development
themselves, without awaiting assistance from state," Denis Fedutinov said
with certainty. "They must offer customers not just pictures and models,
but something 'in iron,' in other words, something that can be quickly
brought to the final stage of development, fined tuned to the customer's
specific requests, if there is appropriate additional funding."
However, state too could do its best in this field: For example, to shunt
the millions which were spent on organizing the exhibition of the
ground-based armaments and military hardware in Zhukovskiy, which in a
large scheme of things is not so necessary today -- we have enough of
these types of exhibitions already -- to the same UAV development field,
if only to formulate a comprehensible concept of development of this
segment of the armaments and military hardware.... The Russian industry
offers a wide range of not very much needed drones. Photo by Viktor
Myasnikov.
What is to be done?
The title of Chernyshevskiy's book ("What is to be done?) is as relevant
as ever in our case. Indeed, what is to be done for the Russian Army to
receive a sufficient number of drones of different classes and types,
which would be able to considerably enhance the combat readiness of the
troops and effectiveness of their employment as intended?
It seems that the first thing which needs to b e done in Russia is
development of a concept of development and combat employment of the
unmanned aerial systems of different purposes. This must be done by the
main customer of the UAVs, the Defense Ministry. If the Defense Ministry
itself, the General Staff and specialized scientific research institutes
no longer have specialists who would be able to soberly assess the Russian
Armed Forces' demand for the UAVs, analyze the current situation in this
field and experience of combat employment of the UAVs abroad, and then
develop a blueprint which would be adapted to the national conditions and
requirements, then independent experts must be invited, a working group
must be created, which will include, besides the military and
representatives of the industry, the specialists who do not depend on
corruption factor and are not interested in promoting their product. There
are such people in Russia. And finally, sort out the issue once and for
all what UAVs and for what purpose s you, Comrade Generals, need.
Because for now, the Defense Ministry has finally managed to hold some
tender to select a UAV for the purposes of surveillance and target
designation this summer. Questions arise right away: What kind of
surveillance? Target designation for what, whom and in what volume? They
say that all this is classified. This is an utter nonsense -- if you
direct attention to the foreign countries, concepts are not classified
there -- so just look, read and, if you can, learn. And the methods and
ways of employment and specific tactical and technical performance
characteristics are indeed classified there.
Incidentally, the very problem of lack of funding for the development of
the UAVs stems in large part from insufficient attention which the Russian
Defense Ministry pays to this issue. And this is the case in the entire
field of the "military robotization," as most of our generals still rely
on masses of men and tanks.
And this happens despite the fact that the unconditional trend of the last
10-20 years in the military field is the gradual robotization of war, and
the remote controlled or automatically controlled models of the military
hardware are assigned increasingly complex task, and the command of the
world's most powerful army, the US one, is already seriously considering
the possibility of creation in the foreseeable future of unmanned
strategic bombers which will carry nuclear weapons.
However, the flying robots carrying nuclear bombs and strategic cruise
missiles remain for now in the realm of sci-fi writers and Pentagon
strategists, but the numerous drones, from tactical to strategic, which
really take part in combat operations is the reality of our times.
Possessing broad capabilities, the modern-day UAVs are already capable of
playing a more important role in carrying out highly important missions,
compared to the craft of 20 or 25 years ago. Achieving information s
uperiority, carrying out round-the-clock reconnaissance practically to the
entire depth of the enemy's defenses, carrying out operations with high
level of effectiveness against the solitary and area group targets in
populated areas and residential blocks of the cities, and independent --
in fully automatic mode -- delivery of pinpoint strikes using high
precision weapons -- these are just some of the areas of employment of the
UAVs in modern warfare.
This is true for other types of combat robots too -- one visit to, for
example, the Eurosatory land weapons show or the Euronaval naval weapons
show to see this. The robots with shoulder straps (as published) are
gradually sidelining people in the battle arrays, which seems to be a
strategically correct solution.
After developing the blueprint of development of the UAVs, the Russian
Defense Ministry would also have to come up with modern technical design
specifications too for individual craft which would occupy specific niches
in the blueprint and be "fine-tuned" to carry out specific missions.
Because we are not "grown up" enough to have strategic high-altitude UAVs
of the Global Hawk type and because in principle, we are doing not so
badly in the field of small-class UAVs, the main efforts have to focus on
development of programs of creation of tactical and operational-tactical
drones. And for the UAVs of these dimensions, budget funds will inevitably
be required, which has always been a problem in Russia.
"The entire world is spending billions of dollars in the UAV sector, and
in Russia, millions of rubles are spent on this sector at best," Georgiy
Antsev, head of the Radar MMS OAO, one of the leading Russian developers
of high-precision weapons, noted. "It seems that state decided to withdraw
itself from this field, and the unmanned aviation sector develops thanks
only to the enthusiasts' efforts for now."
However, as we have already pointed out above, the enterprises must
themselves invest into this field. And a relatively unconventional
solution can be found here: Promoting individual systems for export sales
as supplements to other models of armaments and military hardware which
are in demand.
"The enterprises must consider not only the domestic market, but also the
international one," Denis Fedutinov, leading independent expert in the
field of unmanned aviation hardware, maintains. "The drones are part of
reconnaissance systems, and in that capacity, they can be successfully
promoted by Rosoboroneksport to the countries which are Russia's
traditional partners in the field of military-technical cooperation."
For example, the Kazan-based company Eniks has developed -- and quite a
few years ago too -- a UAV for adjustment of fire of the Smerch
multiple-launch rocket-propelled missile system. The small-sized T-90 UAV
was designed for surveillance of the area, operational search and
detection of the ground-based objects which can be targets for the missile
systems, ascertainment of the meteorological conditions in the target
area, and provision of data for target designation to employ the weapon
system. The UAV itself fits into a special container and is launched using
the standard 300-mm 9M534 (9M61) rocket-propelled projectile of the Smerch
system. The test results showed that there is a possibility to
considerably improve the accuracy of the missile system if the UAV is
employed at the ranges of up to 70 kilometers and reduce the ammunition
use. Today, the Smerch missile system enjoys steady demand in the
international arms market, however, the T-90 UAV is seldom on offered with
it, not to mention actual deliveries.
If, however, it emerges that after all, the Russian developers are
incapable of developing even rough approximations of foreign models, then
it will be necessary to contact the developers abroad to o rganize
licensed production of the required craft in Russia, which will make it
possible to arm the Army, save the budget money and boost the technical
and technological level of our industry. But this must be done on the
basis of open tenders -- which will be open to the public too -- forcing
the foreign manufacturers to fight tooth and nail to achieve the coveted
victory. In other words, we need to do this in the same way as the
military of India or China do, who "suck out" the latest novelties in the
field of armaments and military hardware from foreign manufacturers. And
what the basis was for the decisions to sign a deal with Israelis to buy
the UAVs worth about $50 million or an agreement to build a joint venture
with them in Russia worth already $300 million remains unclear to this
day. And this makes us assume that there was some "interest" among certain
circles and individuals.
And finally, the most important thing: There is a need to find "Mister
UAV," who will be respected by both the military and the industry. But it
must not be a "young effective manager" -- it is fashionable these days to
entrust different projects to these types of people, and the projects
remain unimplemented while the money flows out of the treasury in swollen
streams; instead, it must be a specialist who really cares about the
unmanned systems. It is quite possible that such person should be invited
not from the Defense Ministry or developer companies, but from third-party
organizations. Otherwise, we shall be fleeing after the next 22 June (22
June 1941, when the German troops crossed Soviet borders) again....
Published in Nezavisimaya Gazeta-Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye issue
dated 9 July 2010.
Original:
http://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2010-07-09/8--bpa.html
http://nvo.ng.ru/armament/2010-07-09/8--bpa.html
(Description of Source: Moscow Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye Online in
Russian -- Website of weekly military newspaper published by Remchukov's
Nezavisimaya Gazeta; URL: http://nvo.ng.ru/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
38) Back to Top
Russia Opens 2,000 Criminal Cases Over Breach Of Smoking Mixtures Ban -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 17:26:19 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- Over 2,000 criminal cases have been opened
in Russia in less than six months over the breach of a ban on smoking
mixtures, a source at the Russian Prosecutor General's Office told
Itar-Tass.The government resolution adding smoking mixtures to the list of
narcoti c drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors entered into
force on January 22, 2010. Prosecutors, the Interior Ministry, the Federal
Customs Service and the Federal Drug Control Service exposed 2,156 cases
of transportation and distribution of the outlawed products.Some 435
people were detained, including 43 in the Central Federal District, 188 in
the Volga Federal District, 59 in the Urals Federal District, 64 in the
Southern Federal District, ten in the North Caucasian Federal District, 31
in the Northwestern Federal District, 36 in the Siberian Federal District,
and four in the Far Eastern Federal District. Three hundred and fifty
suspects were taken into custody.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS
in English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
39) Back to Top
About 30 States Confirm Participation In Defense And Security 2010 Show -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 16:48:06 GMT
intervention)
YEKATERINBURG, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- About 30 countries have confirmed
their participation in the Defense and Security 2010 show in Nizhny Tagil
scheduled for July 14-17, Valentin Sokolovskikh from the Sverdlovsk
regional ministry of international and foreign economic relations said.Two
hundred and five exhibitors from Russia and other countries will display
their products at the show.Paratroopers, police dog handlers and
specialists of the Emergency Situations Ministry will present techniques
of fire fighting, liberation of hostages, hand-to-hand combat and
operation of modern rescue machinery.Visitors will see over 2,500 types of
rescue and specialized machinery, equipment of military and civilian
medical teams, anti-terrorist equipment, modern communication, information
security and civil defense gadgets.The show will coincide with INNOPROM
2010. The show of innovative projects will take place in Yekaterinburg on
July 15-19.The show will take place with support of the federal
government. About 30 large contracts may be signed.The organizers expect
debates on innovations in Russia. The discussions by experts and
representatives of large companies will start from the Russian strategy of
a technological breakthrough. The delegates will identify obstacles on the
way of Russia's innovative development and measures, which may build up
the efficiency of the modernization policy.Reports on innovations in the
fuel and energy sector, metallurgy, medicine and some other spheres will
be made on the second day of the forum.The two events must not impede one
another, Sverdlovsk regional industry mi nister Alexander Petrov said. He
proposed to hold joint roundtables. Defense and Security is a biannual
event held in Nizhny Tagil.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in
English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
40) Back to Top
Moscow Weathermen Issue Storm Warning - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 16:53:08 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The Moscow hydro-meteorological service has
issued a storm warning."There may be short thunderstorms and wind of up to
12-17 meters per second before 9:00 p.m. Air temperatures will vary f rom
25 to 30 degrees Centigrade," a service representative told
Itar-Tass.There were scattered showers in the Moscow region on Saturday.
Precipitation was the biggest, 27 millimeters, in Mozhaisk. There was no
rain at all within the Moscow city limits.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
41) Back to Top
Vologda Oblast Military Unit Conscripts Have Not Been Paid Since January
Article by military commentator Vyacheslav Ismailov: "The Army and
Poverty" - Novaya Gazeta Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 16:21:22 GMT
The soldiers complain that at the end of June they are to be discharged
from the Army, but they have not received their monetary allowance since
January. Moreover, the letter says: "We appealed to the courts and won our
case, but no measures were taken."
The gist of the matter is: For six months the servicemen of our Russian
military unit have been living, serving, and working without receiving
money
I call the General Staff Organizational and Mobilizational Directorate --
it is responsible for army conscription, and is even discussing in the
Federal Assembly the question of extending the draft until August and
increasing the call-up age to 30 years. That is to say, the situation with
the draft is such that we do not have enough kids aged between 18 and 27,
and if guys aged 30 join the Army, that will be just perfect.
"It is not a question for us," I am told in the General Staff Main
Organizational and Mobilizational D irectorate. "Our task is to conscript
people into the Armed Forces."
It is like in the Arkadiy Raykin (Soviet-era stand-up comedian) joke: The
client has an ugly jacket, but there is no one to answer to him for it: "I
personally am responsible for buttons. Do you have any complaints against
the buttons?" "No. They are sewn on very tight."
I phone the Defense Ministry press service. The person on duty invites me
to redial to the Main Directorate of Educational Work. I phone there. They
tell me: "We do not handle this."
I ask: "Who is your chief?" The reply: "We do not give out the names of
officials on the telephone." That's a good one! Our entire press, and
indeed, the agents of the world's intelligence services, know for certain
that for several months now the duties of chief of this directorate have
been fulfilled by Major General Yuriy Dashkin. Keep your secrets after
that.
I phone Zap olye postal department, which is in Vologda Oblast's
Babayevskiy Rayon. The local employee keeps no secrets from me: "We do
have a military unit no.87256, but you will not be able to phone there,
the unit has been completely cut off for nonpayment of telephone services.
And the soldiers have indeed not been paid for six months."
The mail worker (the world is not without good people) gives me the mobile
telephone number of one of the servicemen. The latter confirms: Conscripts
were indeed discharged at the end of June, without having received a
kopeck for the past six months, and officers are receiving only part of
their monetary allowance.
All the officers whom I contacted one after the other confirmed:
Discharged conscripted servicemen have simply not been paid their monetary
allowance, and officers are receiving at best only half their monetary
allowance. They went to court. They won their case, but nothing has
changed.
Officers scraped toget her from their own empty pockets money for travel
and food for the discharged soldiers.
I do not give the names of the officers with whom I spoke so as not to get
them into trouble. As though things were not bad enough already...
(Description of Source: Moscow Novaya Gazeta Online in Russian -- Website
of Independent thrice-weekly paper that specializes in exposes and often
criticizes the Kremlin; Mikhail Gorbachev and Aleksandr Lebedev are
minority owners; URL: http://www.novayagazeta.ru/)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
42) Back to Top
Kyrgyzstan May Allow Second Russian Military Base
Report by Grigoriy Mikhaylov and Viktoriya Panfilova, under the rubric "C
IS": "Kyrgyzstan Is Using Russia as a Shield" - Nezavisimaya Gazeta Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 15:28:26 GMT
Kyrgyzstan is ready to locate another Russian military base in its
territory. This was announced Thursday by the republic's acting minister
of foreign affairs Ruslan Kazakbayev. There was talk of another Russian
site in the republic last year. After the coup d'etat that occurred on 7
April, this question was taken off the agenda. Experts believe that
Bishkek brought the subject back to life in order to even out the ratio of
military forces in the republic's territory.
Ruslan Kazakbayev said yesterday that "the question of locating a second
Russian military base in Kyrgyzstan remains timely." It is true that at
the same time he noted that "no official talks on this matter are being
conducted."
The first report that Russian and Kyrgyz military officials were holding
very concrete negotiations on the possible appearance of a second Russia
base in the republic was made by NG (Nezavisimaya Gazeta) exactly one year
ago, on 9 July 2009, in the article entitled "Serdyukov Is Trying To Get a
New Base in Kyrgyzstan." It seemed that stationing Russian military forces
in the unsettled South of the country would be a mutually advantageous
step -- on the one hand, the base could help Kyrgyzstan stabilize the
situation in the region, while on the other it would restore relations
with the Kremlin, which had been damaged following the affair with the
American Manas base (it is common knowledge that the republic authorities
first tried to convince Moscow that the base would be evacuated, but then
it came out that it remained in the republic all the same, with a change
of names).
A little later, at the end of July, at a meeting in Kyrgyzstan Dmitriy
Medvedev and then Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bak iyev, after officially
discussing the topic of the Russian base, decided that it should appear in
2-3 months. It was contemplated that "the Russian military contingent will
comprise a military formation up to battalion size and a training center
to train Kyrgyz and Russian servicemen."
It remained to clear up minor formalities. But the base did not appear. By
fall relations between Kyrgyzstan and Russia began worsening rapidly and
the politicians were no longer concerned about bases. They returned to
this subject already after the change of government in Krygyzstan, when
Bakiyev, who had completely broken with Moscow, was overthrown by the
popular masses (or by mobs of looters -- there are different points of
view on the April events).
The June events in Osh showed that the warnings, which had been heard
hundreds of times, about the possibility of serious conflict arising in
southern Kyrgyzstan were absolutely correct. The new Kyrgyz authorities
have taken the situation in Osh under control today, but most analysts
believe that this is far from the end. After a time the South may go up in
flames again. In this context it becomes difficult to say how long the
Russian base could actually help stabilize the situation. A battalion of
Russian troops is clearly inadequate for a substantial influence on it.
And their legal status is unclear.
It can be asserted unequivocally that if the Russian base had already been
functioning in Osh at the time when the June butchery began, thousands of
refugees would have streamed right there in hopes of protection and help.
There is also no doubt that the servicemen, defending women and children,
would have had to use their firearms in earnest. Anyone can figure the
results -- from the respect and gratitude of local residents and hundreds
of lives saved to an intensification of the "anti-occupation" rhetoric and
regular provocations.
The current attempt of the Kyrgyz authorities to go back to discussion of
the "base topic" is most likely not motivated solely by a desire to
somehow save the residents of the South from possible clashes. A more
likely motive in this case can be considered a desire to please Moscow.
How long Roza Otumbayeva will hold the office of president depends
specifically on whether she fulfills the promises made by Bakiyev in the
near future.
There is one more theory of why the idea was not realized. As NG has
learned, the stumbling block in negotiations on building the new base was
its location. Bishkek proposed that the military site be built on the
territory of Batken Oblast, which borders on Uzbekistan and already has a
certain infrastructure for this purpose. Tashkent reacted negatively to
the proposal. The country's leaders considered that building an additional
base on the territory of a neighboring state could lead to the activation
of extremists and worsening of interethnic c onflicts. Moscow at that time
was examining the Osh variant, where there is infrastructure, a training
ground, and an airport.
However, a client for Batken was found. The United States announced its
intention to locate a military training center there. Washington was
prepared to invest about $5.5 million in building it. In March 2010 the
press service of the US Embassy in Bishkek reported that it was planned to
begin construction of the center soon, even though no documents had been
signed at that moment. The April events in Bishkek disrupted the plans of
the Americans as well as the Russians. The implementation of both projects
had to be postponed.
Experts do not rule out the possibility that with the arrival of a new
government the questions of building military sites have been revived.
This fact is indirectly confirmed by the statement of Nikolay Bordyuzhi,
general secretary of the ODKB (Collective Security Treaty Organization),
who said on 1 June that after the referendum in Kyrgyzstan it became
possible to return to the question of building a unified Russian military
base. However, military expert Aleksandr Khramchikhin remarked that Russia
is in a hurry to stake out the place: "Even though Russia hardly has the
actual forces to occupy this place. The main thing is to show that we can.
If the forces turn up, we will occupy this place."
Bishkek also has an interest in broadening the Russian military presence.
Toktayym Umetaliyeva, director of the Association of NPOs
(science-production associations) and NKOs (non-state commercial
organizations), told NG that, because it is not impossible that behind
closed doors an agreement has already been reached to station US forces on
Kyrgyz territory. "The proposal made by Russia is nothing else but a way
to achieve a balance of Russian and US military forces in the region --
Bishkek is making equally significant offers to the two powers at the same
time, " Umetaliyeva believes.
Other objectives are also being pursued. Specifically, the most vulnerable
border for various kinds of extremists to penetrate is in Batken Oblast.
In the expert's opinion, the provisional government would like to cover
this sector of the border with allies as a shield.
(Description of Source: Moscow Nezavisimaya Gazeta Online in Russian --
Website of daily Moscow newspaper featuring varied independent political
viewpoints and criticism of the government; owned and edited by
businessman Remchukov; URL: http://www.ng.ru/)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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43) Back to Top
Local leader denies rights activists in danger in Chechnya - Interfax
Sunday July 11, 2010 15:18:21 GMT
Excerpt from report by corporate-owned Russian news agency
InterfaxGroznyy, 11 July: Nobody and nothing threaten human rights
activists in Chechnya, Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov has said."I am
perplexed by systematic statements by some human rights organizations
about an alleged threat to the lives of their representatives in Chechnya.
This is an artificial problem. Nobody in Chechnya has threatened or
threatens them," Kadyrov told Interfax in Groznyy today.Speaking about the
Memorial human rights centre, he said that "nobody in the republic has
ever dreamt about obstructing its activities". "We are surprised by the
constant talk about plans to suspend its activities and close the offices.
It would be better for the organization and Chechen residents if they
spend more time attending to their direct duties," the Cheche n president
said."There are no untouchable subjects or problems in the republic. There
are no issues which somebody is not allowed to raise or discuss. The
authorities are ready for cooperation and dialogue with members of civil
society. This dialogue exists and produces tangible results. New
organizations can join it as well," Kadyrov said.Asked about the trial
against Oleg Orlov (head of the Memorial centre - Interfax), the Chechen
president said that he "had recalled the lawsuit earlier this year". "I
haven't filed any new lawsuit. Reports that the charges are based on a
different lawsuit are not true," Kadyrov said.He said the republic's
authorities "have made great efforts to create and develop civil society,
which did not exist in Ichkeria (Chechnya) before." "There are many quite
well known human rights organizations in the republic. Their offices are
situated in the very centre of the city. There are offices in the distric
ts. I regularly meet NGO leaders. Their work is covered by the local
media. And we will not allow anybody to obstruct the activities of human
rights activists", Kadyrov said. (passage omitted)"I can say with full
responsibility that there is no danger in Chechnya for human rights
activists. Dozens of NGOs are working here. Their staff daily collects for
the media and foreign centres information about everything that is
happening in Chechnya," Kadyrov said.However, according to the Chechen
president, "some human rights organizations see their task in sifting
through every word day and night, completely distorting statements and
giving them the opposite meaning."(Description of Source: Moscow Interfax
in Russian -- Nonofficial information agency known for its extensive and
detailed reporting on domestic and international issues)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtaine d from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
44) Back to Top
US Interested In Spy Swap For Getting Back Four People - Holder - 2 -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 15:49:36 GMT
intervention)
WASHINGTON DC, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder
defended the decision to allow ten suspected spies to return to Russia in
exchange for the release of four Russian prisoners accused of spying for
the West in CBS Face the Nation program on Sunday.That was because the
swap presented "an opportunity to get back ... four people in whom we have
a great deal of interest," he said.Holder also sought to erase concern
over the fate of the children of the Russian agents, saying they all were
allowed to return to Russia "consistent with their parents wishes" or, in
the case of those who were adults or nearly adults, were allowed to make
their own choices of where to live, CBS said."The children have all been
handled, I think, in an appropriate way," Holder said.According to CBS,
the seven offspring embroiled in the spy saga ranged in age from a
one-year-old to a 38-year-old architect. In most cases they were born and
grew up in the United States, making them U.S. citizens.(Description of
Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
45) Back to Top
ISS Crew Welcomes Guests Of Open-air Rock Festival In Tver Reg ion -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 15:39:31 GMT
intervention)
BOLSHOYE ZAVIDOVO, Tver region, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The crew of the
International Space Station (ISS) welcomed participants and guests of the
Nashestviye open-air rock festival in the Konakovo district of the Tver
region late on Saturday night.ISS crew commander Alexander Skvortsov
greeted the festival, and flight engineer Alexander Korniyenko wished
musicians to play quality music. "Russia, Forward!" the Russian astronauts
chanted together, causing the festival's cheers and applause.Some 150,000
people have attended the festival, which will end on Sunday night.The
police said that no major incidents had occurred over the festival's two
days. Forty-nine administrative misdeeds were reported on the second day,
and 342 people asked for medical aid, including 40 with heat strokes and
33 with sunburns.The fi rst rock festival in Russia took place at a
hippodrome in Ramenskoye, near Moscow, in 2000. That festival had 60,000
viewers. Later on, the festival moved to the bank of the Volga River near
Tver. Last year's Nashestviye took place in the Konakovo district, on an
area of 120 hectares. The place is twelve kilometers away from the Moscow
- St. Petersburg federal road.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in
English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
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46) Back to Top
Moscow Plays Host To 34Th World Diamond Congress - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 15:28:26 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The 34th World Diamond Congress opened in
Moscow on Sunday.The forum is organized by the World Federation of the
Diamond Bourses (WFDB) and the International Diamond Manufacturers
Association (IDMA). The Russian Diamond Chamber and the Association of
Russian Diamond Manufacturers play host to the event.The main goal of the
congress is to find solutions to the hottest issues of the diamond
business and to determine the further sectoral strategy.It was decided at
the 33rd World Diamond Congress in Shanghai in 2008 that Moscow would be
the venue of the next forum. The congress will take place from July 11
through July 13, at the Ritz Carlton Hotel in downtown Moscow.The congress
includes WFDB and IDMA working sessions and joint WFDB/IDMA plenary
sessions attended also by Russian and foreign diamond manufacturers,
scientific and research organizations and non-governmental organizations
of the diamond and jewelry business.The world diamond output dropped to a
critical level, by approximately 30%, last year because of the financial
and economic crisis. The leading diamond supplier, De Beers, cut the
diamond mining by 49% but retained leading positions by the diamond
value.Meanwhile, Russia's ALROSA stopped selling diamonds on the world
market in the first half of 2009 due to management mistakes. The company
survived thanks to the state support and the selling of diamonds to the
Gokhran state repository.In the opinion of experts, the diamond market
needs no less than two years to recover.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
47) Back to Top
Over 150,000 Attend Open-air Rock Festival In Tver Region - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:58:41 GMT
intervention)
BOLSHOYE ZAVIDOVO, Tver region, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- Some 150,000 people
have attended the Nashestviye open-air rock festival in the Konakovo
district of the Tver region.The police said that no major incidents had
occurred over the festival's two days. Forty-nine administrative misdeeds
were reported on the second day, and 342 people asked for medical aid,
including 40 with heat strokes and 33 with sunburns.The first rock
festival in Russia took place at a hippodrome in Ramenskoye, near Moscow,
in 2000. That festival had 60,000 viewers. Later on, the festival moved to
the bank of the Volga River near Tver. Last year's Nashestviye took place
in the Konakovo district, on an area of 120 hectares. The place is twelve
kilometers away from the Mo scow - St. Petersburg federal
road.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
48) Back to Top
Criminal Case Opened Over Railroad Track Explosion In Dagestan - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 14:24:54 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- A criminal case has been opened over the
railroad track explosion in Dagestan. Damage to vehicles and transport
routes and illegal making of a bomb are the charges, a source at the
Makhachkala transport police department told Itar-Tass.The explosion,
which occurre d under a freight train at 4:15 a.m. Moscow time, derailed a
locomotive and 16 train cars. Twelve train cars capsized. "No one was
hurt. The cars were carrying grain," the source said.Two passenger trains
and four freight trains were suspended, he said.The damaged railroad track
is being repaired, a source in the North Caucasian railroad administration
told Itar-Tass."Forensic experts have ended their work and permitted to
start the repairs of the Achi-Izberbash railroad line. More than 100
workers and five repair trains are cleaning up the damage," he said.It is
necessary to restore a contact wire support and 250 meters of the track
and to take away the locomotive and train cars.There have been 17
explosions on the railroad since July 2, 2009, including ten this year.
The Achi-Izberbash line had an explosion on July 2, which detailed twelve
train cars and injured the locomotive driver and his
assistant.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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49) Back to Top
US Interested In Spy Swap For Getting Back Four People - Holder -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 14:56:09 GMT
intervention)
WASHINGTON DC, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder
defended the decision to allow ten suspected spies to return to Russia in
exchange for the release of four Russian prisoners accused of spying for
the West in CBS Face the Nation program on Sunday.That was because the
swap presented "an opportunity to get back ... four people in whom we have
a great dea l of interest," he said.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
50) Back to Top
Army prosecutors in Russian Urals launch probe into bullying claims - Ekho
Moskvy Radio
Sunday July 11, 2010 14:18:52 GMT
claims
Text of report by Gazprom-owned, editorially independent Russian radio
station Ekho Moskvy on 11 July(Presenter) The military prosecutor's office
has launched a criminal case in connection with the bullying of soldiers
in Yekaterinburg, Radio Liberty reports. According to some reports, a
compan y commander was beating soldiers up right on the parade ground. The
mother of one conscript was forced to extricate her son and two of his
fellow soldiers from the unit. The unit is number 61423, the victims have
not been named.Information on soldiers being beaten up needs to be checked
thoroughly, Marina Lebedeva, the head of Yekaterinburg's Soldiers' Mothers
Committee, told Ekho Moskvy.(Lebedeva) I got a telephone call from the
mother, just a telephone call. She said that the boys really were
frightened and really were beaten up. She took photos and contacted the
military prosecutor's office in Kurgan. The boys have now been sent away
to Chebarkul (town in Chelyabinsk Region). The mother will visit to the
military investigations directorate to make a statement, but of course I
will need to sort this out and go there.(Presenter) The Soldiers' Mothers
Committee provided the mother with contact details for local rights
organizations and the law-enforcement agencies in order t o get to the
bottom of the case as quickly as possible.(Description of Source: Moscow
Ekho Moskvy Radio in Russian -- influential station known for its news
coverage and interviews of politicians; now owned by Gazprom but largely
retains its independence)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
51) Back to Top
Russian leader to talk to state TV boss about idea of 'youth talk show' -
Interfax
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:00:10 GMT
talk show"
Text of report by corporate-owned Russian news agency InterfaxSeliger, 8
July: Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev has supported the idea of
creating a yout h talk show on television.During the head of state's visit
to the (government-sponsored) all-Russia youth educational forum Seliger
2010, one of the participants asked the president to help bring to life an
initiative to create a talk show on VGTRK (All-Russian State Television
and Radio Broadcasting Company).The Russian president said in response
that he would discuss the idea with VGTRK head Oleg Dobrodeyev. "I will
tell Dobrodeyev (about it)," said Medvedev.(Description of Source: Moscow
Interfax in Russian -- Nonofficial information agency known for its
extensive and detailed reporting on domestic and international issues)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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52) Back to Top
Russian president considers challenges facing media industry - President
of Russia
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:15:18 GMT
Text of report and transcript headlined "Dmitriy Medvedev held a meeting
on the development of mass media", published on the Russian presidential
website on 9 JulyThe main topics addressed at the meeting included
financial support for the media, bridging the technological divide between
central and regional media, and implementing nationwide public broadband
internet.Participants in the meeting included Deputy Prime Minister and
government chief-of-staff Sergey Sobyanin, Deputy Prime Minister and
Finance Minister Aleksey Kudrin, Telecommunications and Mass
Communications Minister Igor Shchegolev, head of the Federal Agency for
Print and Mass Communications Mikhail Seslavinskiy, and heads of major
state media outlets, including the All-Russian State Televisio n and Radio
Broadcasting Company (VGTRK), the Voice of Russia Russian state radio
broadcasting company, the Ostankino television technical centre, and the
ITAR-TASS and RIA Novosti news agencies.* * *RUSSIAN PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA
DMITRIY MEDVEDEV: We have agreed to discuss issues pertaining to the
development of mass media. All forms of development require money, first
and foremost. There is never enough money, so naturally, we also need to
look at media development in the upcoming years from a financial point of
view, and in a substantive way.Yesterday, I held a meeting of the
Information Society Council (Presidential Council for the Development of
the Information Society): there, we also discussed modernization of the
national economy and use of modern technologies, including media and
information technologies.These issues are important for us. Suffice it to
say, as of 8 July this year, there were 93,532 media outlets registered in
Russia - almost 100,000. This is a signific ant force. Moreover, the vast
majority of these media (over 90 per cent) are private. Thus, rumours that
all the media in our nation are state-owned are somewhat exaggerated.The
situation is exactly the opposite, but we have a number of respected media
that are state-owned (as is the case in other nations as well). And so,
today we need to talk about how to finance state media and how to help
private media, including with the support of citizens. This is not only a
challenge for the government and the federation, but for the regions, too,
as well as for members of civil society and our business community. All
possible financing options must be considered.One issue that is very
relevant for our nation (given its size) is overcoming the technical,
digital and the so-called content divide between Russian media and leading
global media. To be quite frank, we must also overcome the gap between the
central national media that are headquartered in Moscow and several major
regions o f our nation, and the media in the regions.Here, too, it's not
that simple. Sometimes, the divide between these media is even greater
than the technological gap between our major media outlets and foreign
media (without even mentioning the content gap).We also need to talk about
technologies and certain other issues that I feel are now becoming
increasingly relevant. No one has called off our task of developing
electronic media. This also includes challenges in internet development,
which I spoke about yesterday at the council meeting.Our common goal
involves large-scale implementation of broadband internet in the next
couple of years, providing 90 per cent of our citizens with internet
access.And naturally, we want to digitize TV channels and media we have
today, including broadcasts in high definition (HD) and, eventually, in 3D
format, which is becoming increasingly popular. I don't know how good it
is for our eyes, but it is quite impressive.All of this represents a majo
r challenge for the government, and that is precisely why we are meeting
today.(Description of Source: Moscow President of Russia in English --
Official website of the Russian Federation president; URL:
http://www.kremlin.ru)
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53) Back to Top
Czech Business Considers Ulyanovsk Region As Very Promising Territory -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:10:15 GMT
intervention)
ULYANOVSK, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The Ulyanovsk region became one of the
most promising areas for the Czech business, which had already implemented
several investment projects in that Russ ian territory.The possibilities
for the development of business cooperation between the Ulyanovsk region
and the Czech Republic were in the focus of an international conference in
this Russian city. The conference was held in the format of the Days of
the Czech Republic, which were held there late in June, an official at the
regional government told Itar-Tass.The Czech official and business
delegation comprised President of the Czech Parliament Senate Premysl
Sobotka, Deputy Minister of Industry and Trade Milan Govorka,
representatives of the Embassy of the Czech Republic in Russia, the
Chamber of Commerce and Industry for CIS countries, and business
persons.The guests took part in a national exhibition. About 50 companies
put on display achievements in various spheres, including energy, IT, car-
and aircraft-building industries, and electricity generating sector.The
visit was aimed at the presentation of the national economy, development
of new contacts between enterprises of the Czech Republic and the
Ulyanovsk region, as well as strengthening of friendship, Govorka
said.Governor Sergei Morozov stressed that the region had intensive
contacts with 67 countries, while the Czech Republic was in the list of
the five countries, with which Ulyanovsk had established the closest
relations."In 2005, when we opted strategic partners at the international
level, the Czech Republic was one of the first countries, which granted
direct investments in the Ulyanovsk region," the governor said.Currently,
Ulyanovsk is one of the most promising regions for Czech business, because
several investment projects have been implemented there. The sides plan to
expand their interaction and raise the number of joint investment
projects.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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54) Back to Top
Bashkortostan President's Son Steps Down as Deputy Following Media
Criticism
Article by Yelizaveta Surnacheva: "Son Behind Father" - Gazeta.ru
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:47:32 GMT
Ural Rakhimov, the son of Bashkortostani President Murtaza Rakhimov, is no
longer a deputy in the republic's State Assembly. At the last meeting in
the Bashkortostani parliament's spring session on 8 July, deputies in the
Kurultay unanimously voted in favor of divesting Rakhimov junior of his
mandate.
"He wrote a statement himself asking to step down voluntarily," Konstantin
Tolkachev, the assembly speaker, explained. The speaker said nothing about
the reasons for Rakhimov's de cision. The parliamentarian was not present
at the meeting himself.
The statement was written a long time ago, a source in Rakhimov's
entourage told Gazeta.ru, but they dragged their feet over him stepping
down for some reason.
Rafail Zinnurov, the deputy chairman of the Kurultay, told Gazeta.ru that
he did not have any information about the time when the statement was
submitted and that he could not comment on Rakhimov being divested of his
mandate.
"This is the final step in Ural's departure from Bashkortostan. When he
completed the deal to sell the Bashkortostani oil industry, he purportedly
left for Austria," Ural Khasanov, the head of the regional department at
the all-Russian Chelovek i Zakon (Man and Law) organization, says.
His continued membership of the parliament could have presented additional
grounds for criticism: according to republican legislation, a deputy can
be dismissed after two absences from Kurultay sessions, Khasa nov adds,
and Rakhimov has not appeared in the sessions hall for more than a year
now.. "An additional row could have started about Rakhimov infringing the
law," he explains.
His mandate in the regional parliament did not give Rakhimov any special
privileges, and losing immunity had ceased to be of interest to Rakhimov,
Khasanov thinks. According to the law On the General Principles of
Organizing the Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State
Power in Component Parts of the Russian Federation, the head of the
regional administration of the Investigative Committee under the
Prosecutor's Office takes the decision on instigating criminal proceedings
against deputies in the legislative assembly. The security bodies in the
republic are essentially no longer under the control of the republican
regime: all those holding significant ranks have been replaced by Moscow
over the past two years.
"His action was quite logical: he left parliame nt in order let some fresh
blood into politics and to give new people an opportunity to work," Andrey
Nazarov, a State Duma deputy from Bashkortostan, thinks. "Rakhimov
understood that the time for changes had come," the parliamentarian
thinks.
People started to talk again about big changes in the republic after two
federal channels at once - television First Channel and NTV - as well as
the federal edition of Rossiyskaya Gazeta, published material that was not
flattering to the republic's leaders. In an item on Programma Maksimum,
Rakhimov junior was presented as the former owner of the entire republican
oil industry and he made, according to different data, between 500 million
and 3 billion dollars from selling it.
On 24 June, the Chelovek i Zakon programme on television First Channel
broadcast a report on the business links between the Bashkortostani
president's son and a former senator from the republic, Igor Izmestyev,
who is accused of crea ting a gang and attacking citizens at the beginning
of the 1990s and also of an attempt on the life of Ural Rakhimov himself.
On 4 July, the Vremya programme on television First Channel, which is
fully under state-c ontrol, broadcast an extremely critical report about
the situation in Bashkortostan as a whole. On 30 June, a similar article
on Bashkortostan was published in Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
At the time, Gazeta.ru 's sources close to the federal regime explained
the large-scale anti-Rakhimov attack as "the preliminary bombardment"
ahead of his early retirement. Rakhimov junior's stepping down is being
linked with this.
"Ural understood that Murtaza would not leave quietly and if his father
was removed harshly this would also affect Ural himself," Gazeta.ru 's
source close to the United Russia leadership is sure. It is possible that
he will apply for foreign citizenship or will stay in Moscow, he thinks.
The republic's president did n ot leave the wide-ranging criticism of his
son in the state media and the media close to the state unanswered. On 5
July, the president lodged action in defense of his honor and dignity
against the NTV television company, and on 8 July it became known that a
similar case had been instigated against the Russian government's official
press organ - Rossiyskaya Gazeta (Gazeta.ru has copies of the statements
of claim at its disposal).
The defendants in the first action are Nikolay Shvetsov, the Ufa resident
shown in the film, the NTV television company, and the correspondent Gleb
Pyyanykh. The second action is lodged against the GUP RB Upravleniye
maloetazhnym stroitelstvom (low-rise construction administration) and
Rossiyskaya Gazeta. In both cases, according the Civil Procedure Code, the
plaintiff has the right to choose the place where the case will be heard.
Rakhimov has chosen the Leninskiy and Kirovskiy district courts in Ufa.
Khasanov is sure that having the cases heard in the republican courts
means there is the opportunity to apply the maximum amount of pressure on
the judges and gain the desired result. Murtaza Rakhimov has already won
cases against NTV in the Ufa courts twice before - in 2007 and 2008
(Description of Source: Moscow Gazeta.ru in Russian -- Popular website
owned by LiveJournal proprietor SUP: often critical of the government;
URL: http://www.gazeta.ru)
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55) Back to Top
First Electricity-generating Facility Of Polar Urals Project Launched In
Yamal - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:15:18 GMT
intervention)
YEKATERINBURG, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The first electricity-generating
facility - a 12-megawatt Kharp power plant - was commissioned in Yamal in
the format of the Industrial Urals - Polar Urals mega project this
week.Taking part in the ceremony were Presidential Envoy to the Urals
Federal District Nikolai Vinnichenko, as well as the governors of the
Kurgan, Tyumen, Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions, and the Khanty-Mansi
and Yamal-Nenets autonomous areas."The Kharp power plant is the first
facility, which was commissioned in the format of the Industrial Urals -
Polar Urals investment mega project," Vinnichenko said.The new power plant
will make it possible to guarantee stable electricity supplies to the
consumers of the federal district, an official at the presidential envoy's
staff told Itar-Tass.In addition, the power plant's designers foresaw a
possibility to link new consumers, the official said, adding that there
would be no growth of ch arges for electricity.The local authorities said
that charges would decrease by five to 15 percent, which would become
possible owing to the use of energy-efficient high technologies and
maximum use of local components, the official said.The work of the power
plant in the regime of combined electricity and heating generation will
make it possible to use fuel efficiently, and meet the environmental
requirements, the official said, explaining that the plant's pollutant
emissions would be two times less than it was envisaged by the relevant
norms.The Industrial Urals - Polar Urals embraces a vast territory of the
Urals Federal District. The project envisages creation of a unique
industrial and infrastructure network aimed at the upgrading and using of
the existing industrial potential of the territory through the development
of resources of the circumpolar and Polar Urals and construction of key
components of the transport and energy infrastructure's key
components.There is an intensive development of chromite ores in the area
of the Kharp power plant. It is planned to build a ore dressing plant
there.Implementation of the Industrial Urals - Polar Urals project will
make it possible to meet the demand of the Southern Urals in manganese and
chromium ore, as well as ferrous and non-ferrous ore and many other raw
materials.In order to develop this "Russia's Klondike of raw materials," a
railway line, a highway, new power plants and dozens of kilometers of
electric transmission lines will be built along the Eastern slope of the
Urals mountains.All in all, 1,200 kilometres of railroads and 800
kilometres of automobile roads will be built in the format of the
project.More than 20 billion roubles will be invested in geological
surveys in the format of the Industrial Urals - Polar Urals project before
2015.As it was said earlier, the project's investments exceed 800 billion
roubles (USD 1 = RUB 30.79), three-fourths (359.7 billion roubles) of wh
ich are expected to be assigned by private investors. The rest funds will
be received from regional budgets.The Industrial Urals - Polar Urals
project will receive 105 billion roubles from the Russian Investment
Fund.All Russia's largest oil companies, including TNK-BP, LUKOIL, SIBUR,
energy companies (which will be drawn for the construction of
gas-generation and power plants), Russia's Railways, and other companies
are investor partners of the mega project.Foreign investors are also
interested in the participation in the project. For instance, the fund of
Saudi Arabia's Royal Family will take part in the investments in Russia's
Industrial Urals - Polar Urals project.All in all, the Industrial Urals -
Polar Urals corporation have signed about 30 investment agreements.
Implementation of the mega-project that is expected to link the industry
of the Southern Urals with natural resources of circumpolar areas will
give a fresh impetus to the development of the entire federal dis
trict.The project is expected to promote social and economic development
of the Urals and Western Siberia, and make it possible to create new jobs.
As many as 60,000 additional jobs will be created already at the initial
stage of the railway construction.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS
in English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
56) Back to Top
Informal CIS summit in Ukraine focuses on trade, infrastructure - Unian
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:47:33 GMT
The participants in the informal meeting of CIS leaders, which was held in
Ukraine's Crimea on 10 J uly, have positively assessed its results, the
UNIAN news agency reported the same day quoting an official joint
statement posted on the website of Ukrainian President Viktor
Yanukovych."We, Azeri President Ilham Aliyev, Armenian President Serzh
Sargsyan, Belarussian President Alyaksandr Lukashenka, Kazakh President
Nursultan Nazarbayev, Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev, Ukrainian
President Viktor Yanukovych and the executive secretary and chairman of
the CIS Executive Committee, Sergey Lebedev, the heads of the CIS member
countries, positively assess the results of the informal meeting in
Ukraine, which focused on the issues of economic and investment
cooperation within the CIS as well as prospects for implementation of
joint projects in developing transport and tourism infrastructures
including those on the regional level," the document said.According to the
meeting participants, "much attention was paid to liberalization of trade
between our countries&quo t;. It was agreed to continue active work on a
new free-trade accord and consider this issue during the next sitting of
the council of CIS heads of state.Apart from that, the participants agreed
to actively participate in implementation of joint infrastructure
projects, particularly in preparations for the 2012 European football
championship in Ukraine and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Russia's
Sochi.(Description of Source: Kiev Unian in Ukrainian -- major independent
news agency, considered a fairly reliable source of information)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
57) Back to Top
Beijing Plans To Reach $60-Bln Turnover In Russia-China Trade By Yearend -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:31:25 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- Beijing plans to reach 60-billion-dollar
turnover in Russian-Chinese trade before the end of the year, Vice
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of
the Republic of China Hua Jianmin said at the Russian Chamber of Commerce
and Industry."Lately, Russian-Chinese relations develop dynamically and
show rather high level. Strategic partnership is permanently
strengthening. The two countries have close or identical stances on the
key international problems," Hua said."Despite the global economic crisis,
the two countries managed to keep an upward dynamics in their trade and
economic relations, mainly in the energy sector," he said."I am confident
that bilateral trade will grow significantly and even reach 60 billion
U.S. dollars by the yearend, when an oil pipeline between Russia and China
is commissioned in September 2010," the Chinese official said."The
Russian-Chinese Friendship, Peace and Development Committee is the major
floor of humanitarian contacts. In addition, it plays a key role in the
enhancement of relations between Moscow and Beijing," Hua said.In his
words, "jointly with Russia we would like to raise our relations into a
new level.""My visit was aimed at a meeting with co-chairman of the
Russian-Chinese Friendship, Peace and Development Committee and Russian
Presidential Envoy to the Siberian Federal District Leonid Drachevsky,"
Hua said.He voiced satisfaction with the results of the meeting. "We
exchanged views, reached a set of important agreements. Upon the results
of the talks, we signed a plan of action for our committee for 2011," the
Chinese official said.President of the Russian Chamber of Commerce and
Industry Yevgeny Primakov stressed: "Bilateral interaction is based on the
mutually beneficial strategic partnership, which is confirmed by meetings
at the top level."In his words, Moscow and Beijing develop intensive
cooperation, including in the export of electricity, peaceful use of
atomic energy, and humanitarian contacts. "In 2009, bilateral trade
reached 56 billion U.S. dollars," Primakov said.During the visit to Russia
on July 5-10, the Chinese delegation led by Hua made trips to Moscow, St.
Petersburg and Irkutsk among others.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
58) Back to Top
First Project Of Glonass For Agriculture Starts In Kemerovo Reg ion -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:21:20 GMT
intervention)
KEMEROVO, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- A Glonass-based satellite navigation
system was installed and began operating on cars, trucks, combines and
tractors of the Vaganovo agricultural company in the Kemerovo region's
Promyshlenny district this week.This is the first experience of the
large-scale implementation of the high-tech communication system in the
Russian agricultural sector. The system is expected to increase the
efficiency of the agricultural management.A controller and the director of
the agricultural company will monitor on-line agricultural machinery's
location, speed of movement, fuel volume, as well as quality of farming
operations, yield level, out-of-work periods and even possible fuel
stealing.While representing the new system, First Deputy Governor Valentin
Mazikin said that the project would encourage h igher production of grain
and vegetables.An electronic map of farmlands was installed in Vaganovo in
the format of the project. The novelty makes it possible to look at the
territories under crops and the scales of chemical treatment, and control
transportation of products.The temperature limits of devices installed at
the agricultural machinery ranges between minus 40 degrees and plus 75
degrees Celsius, which is of huge importance in the severe climatic
conditions of Siberia.The navigation equipment is tamperproof and rugged.
It can determine location of a vehicle with the accuracy of ten metres.In
the first day of the action, the devices of the satellite navigation
system were installed on 68 pierces of agricultural machinery, which were
farming 22,000 hectares of farmlands, President of the Siberian Business
Council Company Mikhail Fedyayev said.The company expects that the
implementation of the project will make it possible to decrease
operational expenses, raise labour productivity by at least 15 percent and
increase the yield of farmlands.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS
in English -- Main government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
59) Back to Top
USA Interested In Russian Entry Into WTO - Assistant Secretary - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:10:16 GMT
intervention)
TBILISI, July 10 (Itar-Tass) -- The United States is interested in
Russia's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO), U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Philip Gordon said in
an interview broadcasted by the Tbilisi Rust avi 2 channel on Saturday.The
Russian membership in the WTO is important for U.S. economy, world trade
and Russia, Gordon said.It is necessary for Russia to answer remaining
economic questions of Georgia, a WTO member, such as the possibility to
lift the embargo on imports of Georgian wine, mineral water and other
products, Gordon said.The WTO was established on January 1, 1995, as the
successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) that had
been operating since 1947. This is the only international body supervising
world trade. The WTO has the status of a UN specialized agency. It is
headquartered in Geneva.The WTO has 153 members at present. Negotiations
on the admission of a new member are held within the working group, which
unites countries that have unsettled trade problems with the candidate.As
a rule, negotiations focus on four areas: accessibility to the goods
market, agriculture, accessibility to the market of services, and systemic
matters. The candi date must bring its national laws in correspondence
with the WTO rules. Two-thirds of votes of WTO members are sufficient for
the admission of a new member. Regularly, the accession process takes a
decade.Russia applied for membership in the WTO in December 1994. The
number of its negotiating partners kept growing through the years, and the
latest working group had 58 members - the largest working group ever in
the entire history of the WTO. Six-year negotiations with the United
States were the most difficult for Russia (the bilateral protocol was
signed on November 19, 2006). The negotiations with the European Union
also lasted for six years (the protocol was signed on May 21, 2004). Yet
there are still some unresolved problems - export duties on timber with
the EU and the activity of state-owned enterprises with the U.S.Russia
expressed dissatisfaction with the dragging out admission process many
times."Russia is ready to enter into the WTO on non-discriminative terms .
We have done our best to achieve that," President Dmitry Medvedev said.The
United States and Russia had agreed to complete the process by the end of
September, U.S. Ambassador in Moscow John Beyrle said in an interview
published by the July 2 issue of the newspaper Izvestia.The Jackson-Vanik
amendment will automatically cease to exist with the Russian admission to
the WTO, the ambassador said. In fact, the amendment is already invalid
and has no effect on bilateral trade. However, it has a very large
psychological significance, he said.Beyrle noted that the U.S. and Russian
leaders had agreed to concentrate on economic relations, which fell short
the potential. Bilateral trade stood at $24 billion in 2009, and $36
billion before the crisis. That is nothing for such large countries as the
United States and Russia, he said.The ambassador commented on results
achieved over the past year. Large U.S. investors - Alcoa, Kimberly Clark,
John Deere and Pepsi Cola - opened pla nts in Russia, and investments
topped $2 billion in the Moscow region alone. Boeing and Rostekhnologii
agreed on the acquisition of 50 new Boeing 737 jets. Cisco Systems will
invest over one billion dollars in innovative projects in Russia,
including Skolkovo.Strong and prosperous Russia is advantageous for the
United States, which needs predictable and reliable partners in the
deterrence of threats of the 21st century, the ambassador
said.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
60) Back to Top
Estonian Commentary Questions Russias Motives in Construction of
Baltiiskii NPP
Commentary by Jaanus P iirsalu: "Russia Pushing Baltic Countries Into
Using Electricity Produced in Russia While Lithuanians Cannot Reach
Agreement" - Eesti Paevaleht
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:07:14 GMT
These are interesting times in the Baltic region's energetics. Russia
wants its nuclear power plant in Kaliningrad to occupy the niche the
closed down Lithuanian Ignalina plant left empty, in order to win a
considerable market share in the Baltic countries. How likely is it and
what kind of a security risk will it pose to the Baltic states, especially
Lithuania? For several months now, about a hundred excavators, cranes and
trucks have been hard at work in the Kaliningrad region, a mere 15
kilometers from the Lithuanian border. Here, on the outskirts of Neman,
the Baltiiskii nuclear power plant (NPP) will be built over the next six
years ans will become the largest power plant in the region after I
gnalina NPP was closed down late last year. "At the moment, we are
preparing the 300- hectare construction site," Ashot Nasibov, a
representative of the Russian state-owned Rosatom group explained whilst
standing on the verge of a former collective farm field. There are few
fields of that size in Estonia. "Every day, 25,000 cubic meters of soil
are moved," Nasimov said continuing with impressive figures.
Let me remind you that in late February when Tallinn was snowed in, the
same amount of snow was moved in four days. Russia's Deputy Prime Minister
Sergey Ivanov laid a cornerstone for the new plant in late February. In
early June, the excavation of the first reactor pit commenced. The pit
must be 15 meters deep and 200 by 200 meters wide. The pit will be so deep
that a small block of 5-storey apartment buildings would fit in there with
only the rooftops showing. The speed of the construction work is clearly
high and, therefore, it would be no wonder if concrete casting were to
begin next spring, as Rosatom has promised. Rosatom plans to start the
first reactor of the Baltiiskii NPP in summer 2016 and the second one or
two years later. "We can start (the reactors) earlier if there is a
shortage of electricity in the region," Sergey Boyarkin, the deputy
director general of Rosenergoatom, responsible for the construction of the
Baltiiskii NPP, said.
The capacity of both reactors of the Baltiiskii NPP will be 1,190 MW
which, combined, amounts to almost 2,400 MW. Let us compare: the capacity
of the Ignalina reactor, closed down on 31 December 2009, was close to
1,300 MW which met 70% of Lithuania's annual demand. Those (the reactors
in the Baltiiskii NPP) are the most contemporary Russian light-water
pressurized VVER series nuclear reactors to be built also in the
Leningradskaya NPP-2 in Sosnovy Bor. The first of the four new nuclear
power units in Sosnovy Bor will be completed in 2014 to grad ually replace
the old, so-called Chernobyl-type (RBMK) reactors of the first nuclear
power plant. According to Ashot Nasibov, the VVER series reactor has been
certified that it meets European requirements since it will be used in the
Belene nuclear power plant in Bulgaria. So, it is highly probable that the
Baltiiskii NPP will be safe. At least no one has publicly raised the
safety issue in earnest. The most burning issue is not safety of the new
plant but where the Russians intend to sell the electricity produced by
the plant. There is no answer yet, although the construction of the plant
is underway. Rosatom has estimated that construction of the plant
operating two nuclear reactors will cost 5 billion Euros (nearly 80
billion kroons) ($6.4 billion), which is only marginally less than
Estonia's total state budget this year. This is exclusive of transmission
costs which may, depending on the option chosen, cost a further 0.5 to 1.6
billion Euros.
All in all, t he (Baltiiskii) nuclear power plant will be as expensive as
the Nord Stream su b-marine gas pipeline. It is logical to assume that not
even Russia would spend so much money without a specific plan.
Unfortunately, Russia does not want to reveal the plan, or they really do
not have a plan yet. In any case, limited transmission opportunities are
the weakest link of Russia's project. Sergey Boyarkin said in Vilnius in
June that they would have until 2013 to decide where to sell electricity
produced by the Baltiiskii NPP. "At the moment we are in no hurry," he
claimed. The annual demand of the Kaliningrad region amounts to 1,000 MW
at the most; currently operating power plants and a new natural gas fueled
plant started in the fall will meet the needs completely. "Baltiiskii NPP
is built to export energy," Andres Mae, a researcher at the Estonian
Foreign Policy Institute told Eesti Paevaleht. Kazys Almenas, an expert on
nuclear energy involved in the mo dernization of the Ignalina NPP in the
1990s, agrees with him. "Its (the Baltiiskii NPP's) only purpose is to
export energy," Almenas told Eesti Paevaleht.
Lithuania would be the most logical market where Russia could sell the
electricity produced by the Baltiiskii NPP. Lithuania is the only country
to be connected with the Kalinigrad region by high voltage transmission
lines. Lithuania used to export energy to Kaliningrad when Ignalina was
operational, and now the Russians would like the transmission to work the
other way round. Boyarkin asserted in Vilnius that the said transmission
lines would only need slight modernization to be able to transmit 1,000 MW
which nearly corresponds to the intended production capacity of one
nuclear reactor in the Baltiiskii NPP. Lithuanians say that the
transmission lines can be used to deliver 750 MW at the most. In any case,
there is the theoretical possibility of Russia starting to export energy
to Lithuania even t omorrow, although there is no market in Lithuania for
all the Baltiiskii NPP output. "Theoretically it is possible to have one
reactor of the Baltiiskii NPP produce electricity for Kaliningrad, and the
other for export. Some of the energy would be sold in Lithuania, the rest
in Latvia and Estonia," Boyarkin described their ideal plan.
A common electricity market
Yet, it is very likely that, by the time the Baltiiskii NPP is completed,
there will be no separate Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian energy markets.
There will be a common Baltic energy market which will be connected with
the Nordic energy market. The weak point of the Russian plan is that
Lithuanians do not want to buy electricity from the Baltiiskii NPP but
have plans to build their own nuclear power plant. Lithuania's Prime
Minister Andrius Kubilius publicly confirmed it as recently as mid June.
Currently Lithuania is importing most of the electricity it needs; part of
it, occasionall y even 70 to 80% of the total consumption which almost
equals the amount produced earlier by Ignalina, is exported from Smolensk
NPP in Russia. (Energy) Independence from Russia is a security issue for
Lithuania. "We are not satisfied with such a situation (where electricity
is imported from Russia)," Linas Koraliovas, one of the project managers
of Lithuania's nuclear power plant told Eesti Paevaleht. "Russia is, of
course, a good neighbor but they can take advantage of the situation in
order to assert their political influence. One reason for Lithuania to
build a nuclear power plant is to have energy independence." Latvia and
Estonia support Lithuania's position.
"We understand that we must quickly and clearly express our position that
first, we are not interested in energy exports from the plant in the
Kaliningrad region, and second, we are interested in the rapid development
of the Lithuanian (nuclear power) plant project," Andre s Tropp, the head
of the Nuclear Energy Department at Eesti Energia said. Russia received
the first clear message on 31 May when the economic affairs' ministers of
the Baltic states and the deputy economic affairs' minister of Poland met
with EU Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger in Brussels. The communique
signed at the meeting clearly stated that, when integrating into the
Nordic electricity market, the Baltic states will implement common policy
measures concerning trading principles toward non-European Economic
Association (EEA) third countries (meaning: toward Russia). It is too
early to speculate what the policy measures will be like. Russia is
implying that Lithuania (as well as Latvia and Estonia) would be stupid to
refuse electricity produced in the Baltiiskii NPP since it will be cheap.
Rosatom has a complete technology solution for constructing and launching
a nuclear power plant which will certainly enable them to offer lower
selling prices than Lit huania's future nuclear power plant, let alone
fossil fuel power stations. "Our electricity will be cheap. Don't buy, if
you don't need cheap electricity!" Sergey Boyarkin, the deputy director
general of Rosenergoatom declared confidently in Vilnius in mid June. "You
cannot force others to like you." Although the management of Lithuania's
nuclear power plant project refrain from talking about competition between
their and Russia's projects, it is quite clear that the competition is
strong. For example, both are looking for strategic investors to help them
finance the construction of their plants. Lithuania has a bigger problem
since Rosatom, that is Russia will build the first reactor of the
Baltiiskii NPP anyway, despite the fact that, for the first time in the
history of Russia, they have invited foreign investors to participate in
the project, offering them shares up to 49%. The second reactor will
probably only be built if Rosatom can find outs ide investors. For
example, one of the potential investors is Italian Enel.
Russian representatives have repeatedly said in public that they do not
believe that the Lithuanian nuclear power plant will ever be built since
the Lithuanians do not have enough resources or political consensus on the
matter. "They do not have the money. Money is the only issue -- if they
get the money, they will build the plant, and if they don't get the money,
then they will not build it," Ashot Nasibov, the spokesperson of Rosatom
in the matters relating to the Baltiiskii NPP, noted. "We have the money."
It is quite possible that foreign investors will have less interest in the
construction of a nuclear power plant in Lithuania once the Baltiiskii NPP
is launched. Lithuanians, on the other hand, diligently spread the word
about the Baltiiskii NPP project not meeting all the international
requirements, saying that the project was launched quickly in a dubious
way. The project was announced three years ago and now the construction is
already underway, Lithuanians have pointed out. Some Lithuanian
politicians have noted that the Russians quickly passed approval and
licensing procedures which take years in the West. Rosatom has responded
by saying that the International Atomic Energy Agency has not reproached
their project. The stakes in the ongoing information war are high since
the energy security of the Baltic states is the issue. "Russia is clearly
interested in taking control of the electricity market in the Baltic
region," Andres Tropp from Eesti Energia claimed. "The Baltiiskii NPP
operating two reactors would meet a large part of the baseload demand in
the Baltic region. The decisions taken over the coming years will shape
our market for the next 60 to 70 years."
Kazys Almenas, a nuclear energy expert from Lithuania agrees with Tropp.
"Have the Russians ever done anything without keeping t heir political
interests in mind?" he posed a rhetorical question. Those behi nd the
Baltiiskii NPP project have assured (their opponents) that there is
nothing political in the project -- they just want to earn from the
pending serious shortage of energy in the region. "We predict an energy
shortage of 5,000 to 7,000 MW in the region (the Baltic countries and
northern Poland) in the next few years," Sergey Boyarkin claimed. There
will certainly be a shortage since the European Union requires us to close
down old non-environmentally friendly power plants, although the above
figures may be exaggerated since Boyarkin did not obviously take into
account the projects to be launched in the Baltic countries and Poland.
Will the European Union react?
Russia is counting on us closing down old fossil fuel power plants. Russia
has naturally no intention of adhering to the European Union energy policy
or adopting the EU electricity market rules, but hop es to take advantage
of the situation and take control over the electricity market of its
neighbors. It will be interesting to see whether the European Union
intends to react to it in any way in order to protect the interests of the
Baltic states and also Poland. However, even if the predictions of
Boyarkin were right, there would be enough room on the Baltic market for
both the Baltiiskii NPP and the Lithuanian plant. By the way, Virgilijus
Poderys, the economic director of the Lithuanian project is of the same
opinion.
Andres Mae, researcher at the Estonian Foreign Policy Institute does not
consider Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia purchasing electricity from the
Baltiiskii NPP a serious security risk. "To a certain extent, we can
consider losing control over electricity production a security risk. Yet,
we would maintain some production capacity," Mae explained. "Market risks
are the principal risks associated with the Baltiiskii NPP -- on an open
market we can no longer subsidize local energy producers, if their selling
prices are higher than the prices of imported energy. Domestic producers
must compete with foreign producers and the consumer has the opportunity
to choose the company offering lower selling prices." In 2013, the Baltic
countries will launch a common, open electricity market. Consumers will
buy from companies offering lower selling prices. The Baltic electricity
market is synchronized with the Russian market, and Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania should have no problem purchasing electricity from Russia.
(Description of Source: Tallinn Eesti Paevaleht in Estonian -- popular
daily with second largest readership in Tallinn, Northern Estonia)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
61) Back to Top
Direct Talks With Israel Are Waste Of Time/energy Under - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 13:15:19 GMT
intervention)
CAIRO, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- Direct negotiations with Israel would have
been a waste of time and energy under current circumstances, Palestinian
National Authority (PNA) President Mahmoud Abbas said in Ramallah on
Sunday.If Tel Aviv proposes to start the dialog anew, that will be totally
senseless and useless, Abbas said. Palestinians will not agree to
negotiate until Israel stops building homes on Palestinian lands and
decides to restart the dialog from the point it was thwarted at, he
said.The Israeli government does not accept the terms so far, Abbas
noted.He said earlier that he had been waiting for Israeli replies to such
key questions as security and borders.The indi rect peace dialog was
launched on May 9 after the League of Arab States (LAS) had authorized
Abbas' negotiations with Israel and set the negotiations deadline at four
months. There have been several rounds of the dialog mediated by U.S.
envoy George Mitchell but there is tangible progress so far.(Description
of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information
agency)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.
62) Back to Top
Russian state TV pulses with suspicion over US, UK choice of spy-swap four
- Rossiya 1
Sunday July 11, 2010 12:54:06 GMT
Text of report by Russian official state t elevision channel Rossiya
1("Vesti v Subbotu" presenter Sergey Brilev. "Vesti v Subbotu", or "Vesti
on Saturday", is the Saturday, expanded edition of Rossiya 1's "Vesti"
main evening news, with elements of editorial comment) Now, to new details
and twists in the story to do with the exchange of nine Russians and a
Peruvian woman, who've been arrested in the US, for the spy foursome
released from prison in Russia yesterday.Today, for example, more became
known about why one of them, namely Gennadiy Vasilenko, found himself
behind bars. He, Interfax explains, is a former KGB officer and former
deputy head of security at the TV company NTV Plyus, who in 2006 was
convicted of illegal possession of weapons, attempted manufacture of an
explosive device and resisting arrest. However, there were no charges of
any kind to do with espionage. How then did he get on the list of those to
be exchanged in this, apparently spy story?It was already ni ght time in
Moscow when US Vice-President Joseph Biden gave a remarkable interview to
US NBC TV. He said two amazing things. First of all, asked by the host
whether America had such charming agents as Anna Chapman, Biden appeared
to laugh it off. I did not take the decision to send her home, he said.
But, joking aside, who then made the decision if not Biden, that is to say
not the White House? It's a mystery.Second, as concerns the exchange of 10
for just four, Biden called it equivalent. It means that, again, Gennadiy
Vasilenko, even though he was behind bars on a completely different
charge, is in some way of value to the US, but in what way? It's another
mystery. Be that as it may, this confirms what the competent authorities
(Soviet form of reference to the security agencies) in Russia have
confirmed to us, namely that the list of those to be exchanged came from
the West.And now, the well-informed newspaper The Washington Post writes
today, now with reference to the com petent authorities in the US, that
the four were picked for the exchange precisely by the US. And then
there's today's publication in the London newspaper The Guardian. It
writes that the CIA-chartered plane not just landed at the British Royal
Air Force's Brize Norton base in Oxfordshire en route to Washington, but
dropped off two of its four special passengers there. According to our
British colleagues, Sergey Skripal, a former colonel in the GRU (Russian
military intelligence), who was convicted in Russia of working precisely
for Britain's Intelligence Service (pronounced in English), as well as
Igor Sutyagin, never flew to the United States but remained in Britain. Of
the latter man, it has been said in Russia that the information he passed
to the West can be gleaned from open sources, but now it all somehow seems
more complex, shall we say.Sutyagin is now in a hotel in a small town just
outside London. As for the last special passenger to be named, he is
Aleksandr Zapor ozhskiy, a former lieutenant colonel. The American TV
company (?CBS) has learnt that when he flew to the States, he flew back
home. Apparently back in 1999, he bought a house in the State of Maryland,
apparently for 980,000 dollars, and apparently his son lives there. It's
yet another mystery.Well, the reunion of families is always a special
theme, especially since most of them are still very little girls and boys
- the children of those who yesterday flew in the opposite direction, to
Domodedovo. And, of course, to these girls and boys, their parents are no
illegals and no spies, but just mum and dad. Purely humanly, we wish these
families speedy reunification.(A foretaste of the angle likely to be taken
on the story by Rossiya 1's "Vesti Nedeli" Sunday news and comment
programme was given in the "Vesti on Saturday" trailer for the programme,
which it was said will look at how "four traitors" were swapped for "10
intelligence agents") (Description of Source: Moscow Rossiya 1 in Russian
-- Large state-owned network broadcasting to almost all of Russia
(formerly Rossiya TV))
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Commerce.
63) Back to Top
Contract On Work At New Block Of Vietnam Shelf To Be Signed In October -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 12:12:36 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - The document, controlling work under
contract block 09-1 (deposits White Tiger and Dragon on the shelf of South
Vietnam) was one of three documents, signed on Sunday by executives of the
Russian Zarubezhneft Company and Vietnamese PetroVietna m Corporation in
the presence of secretary general of the Central Committee of the
Vietnamese Communist Party Nong Duc Manh.This news was told to reporters
on Sunday by first deputy director-general of the Russian state-owned
Zarubezhneft Company Viktor Gorshenev.The sides "signed today materials of
the 37th meeting of the board of the Vietsovpetro joint venture, which
included the main document, controlling the continuation of work at block
09-1", he said. The main question - feasibility report was agreed upon
this Sunday, he explained.According to Gorshenev, the Vietnamese side will
address its government in the near future to approve these conditions, and
the sides are to conclude full preparation of the contract by August 1,"
the Zarubezhneft deputy head specified.Besides, the signed final documents
approved for the first time indicators for oil production over the next
five years (earlier such plans were approved for two years at the most).
In Gorshenev's words, starting from 2011, it is plan to recover annually
6.14 million tonnes. Then provision is made for some increase in recovery,
while in 2015 - a decline to 5.9 million tonnes.On the whole, Gorshenev
emphasised, the results of Vietsovpetro work were recognised as positive
over the first six months of this year. "We now overfulfil the plan,
totalling 6 million this year plus 200,000 tonnes of an additional task.
We hope that we shall fulfil and overfulfil this plan over the year," he
said.The signed document also provides for converting the Vietsovpetro
venture into a joint stock company from January 1, 2011 and approves the
charter of the company with limited liability whose founders remain
Petrovietnam and Zarubezhneft with 51 and 49 percent of stocks,
respectively.According to Gorshenev, the final document also regulates a
provision on the personnel of the new company with limited
liability.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
governm ent information agency)
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64) Back to Top
Railroad Track Damaged In Explosion Being Repaired In Dagestan - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 12:49:04 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) -- The railroad track damaged in the Sunday
explosion in Dagestan is being repaired, a source in the North Caucasian
railroad administration told Itar-Tass."Forensic experts have ended their
work and permitted to start the repairs of the Achi-Izberbash railroad
line. More than 100 workers and five repair trains are cleaning up the
damage," he said.It is nec essary to restore a contact wire support and
250 meters of the track and to take away the locomotive and train cars.The
explosion, which occurred under a freight train at 4:15 a.m. Moscow time,
derailed a locomotive and 16 train cars. Twelve train cars capsized. "No
one was hurt. The cars were carrying grain," the source said.Six commuter
trains were suspended together with the Rostov-Baku passenger train.A
criminal case was opened, the source noted.(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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65) Back to Top
Govt To Raise Prestige Of Fishermen's Difficult Work-vice-premier -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 11:01:53 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - The fishing industry for the Russian
government "has been a priority area in the development of the national
economy", first vice-premier Viktor Zubkov assured the best workers of the
Russian fishing complex.He congratulated them on their professional
holiday and awarded state decorations. The vice-premier expressed
gratitude for their work to ichthyologists, fish breeders, scholars,
engineers, captains and mechanics of ships, fishermen and inspectors of
the fish protection service. Russia marks Fishermen Day according to
tradition on second Sunday of July."We shall pay special attention to
inviting young specialists to the industry and to raising the prestige of
fishermen's difficult work," Zubkov promised to Russian fishermen.The
vice-premier told reporters that he is satisfied on the whol e with the
present successes of this economic sector. "Indeed, the industry has
registered very stable work over the past few years. Incidentally, even
under the crisis conditions, volumes of fish catches are annually
increasing; coastal infrastructure started working better, work discipline
improved, and there is less poaching," Zubkov described the situation in
the fishing complex.According to the vice-premier, much merit for this
goes to the government. "The resolved set of questions over the past two
or three years permit this economic sector to operate in a stable way," he
said confidently.This idea was also corroborated by speeches of industry
workers decorated by the government. Many of them expressed gratitude for
support to the first vice-premier who is in charge of the fisheries
complex. "There are virtually no questions that need an immediate
solution. On the other hand, questions which pop up, we seek to resolve
quickly in the government, " Zubkov told reporters after the conversation
with decorated workers."The industry can build up volumes with every
pasting year and to operate profitably. Fishermen said today that their
wages are going up, and profitability of the industry is on the rise,
which is the main thing," Zubkov emphasised.According to data of the
Russian fisheries agency, Russian fishermen caught two million tonnes of
fish and marine products over the first six months of 2010. "The planned
catch of four million tonnes will be fulfilled this year, and we strictly
stick to the schedule of catches," agency head Andrei Krainy said with
confidence.By the results of the first six months, the industry placed
third in work efficiency among other economic sectors. Last week, Krainy
said with pride that Russian fishermen returned to fish horse mackerel and
krill in international waters: "We want to cover the entire Atlantic in
areas where the Soviet fishing fleet operated in t he past and to return
to economic zones of Latin America."Krainy also noted that "fish
consumption in Russia jumped up by 30 percent in 2009". In other words,
said the Russian chief fisherman, "in the 1990s, the country's population
was switching over from meat to noodles, while now population is turning
to consumption of fish and marine goods and, it is safe to say, population
is switching over from meat to fish".(Description of Source: Moscow
ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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66) Back to Top
Russian media industry honours top executives - RIA-Novosti
Sunday July 11, 2010 11:34:16 GMT
Excerpt from report by Russian state news agency RIA NovostiMoscow, 8
July: Konstantin Ernst, director-general of (state-controlled) Channel One
TV, Andrey Vasilyev, editorial director at the Kommersant publishing
house, and Vladislav Surkov, the Russian president's first deputy
chief-of-staff, have been named among the Russian Federation's best media
managers of the past decade, RIA Novosti's correspondent reports from the
"Russian Media Manager 2010" awards ceremony.The prize was instituted in
2001 in order to promote the most significant events and trends in the
media industry. It is organized by the MediaHouse publishing house and the
Novosti SMI trade magazine, with support from the Guild of Press
Publishers, the National Association of Television and Radio Broadcasters,
the Press Distributors Association and others.On the occasion of the
prize's 10th anniversary, the 10 best media ma nagers among winners from
previous years were honoured. Apart from Ernst, Vasilyev and Surkov, the
list included Roman Petrenko, director-general of (Gazprom-owned
entertainment channel) TNT; Sergey Arkhipov, head of the radio
broadcasting directorate at (the state media conglomerate) VGTRK; and
Sergey Vasilyev, president of (ad sales house) Video International.The
director-general of Komsomolskaya Pravda Novosibirsk (Galina Popova),
Viktor Loshak, editor-in-chief of the Ogonek magazine, and Vera Orlova,
editor-in-chief of the weekly "Sem Dney TV-Programma", won "Russian Media
Manager 2010" awards in the print media category. Anton Kudryashov,
director-general of STS-Media, Radik Batyrshin, chairman of the Mir
international television and radio broadcasting company, and Leonid
Bershidskiy, editor-in-chief of Slon.ru, won awards in the electronic
media category.Among those to be given awards "for contributions to the
industry's development" were Andrey Smirnov, president of Sistema
Mass-Media; Sergey Pilatov, vice-president of the Russian Association of
Communication Agencies; and Sergey Zverev, president of the Public Affairs
and Public Relations Company.Artemiy Inyutin, director-general of the RBK
Media holding company, Yuriy Kostin, president of the Prof-Media
broadcasting corporation; and Denis Krylov, director-general of the
Siberian Agency Ekspress, also received awards.Among those nominated this
year were Natalya Loseva, head of internet projects at (state news agency)
RIA Novosti, and Aleksey Pankin, a columnist on RIA Novosti's
website.(Passage omitted: other background about the prize)(Description of
Source: Moscow RIA-Novosti in Russian -- Government information agency,
part of the state media holding company; located at www.rian.ru)
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67) Back to Top
RF, Vietnam Sign Documents On Developing Cooperation In Oil &amp; Gas -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 11:24:10 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - Secretary general of the Central Committee
of the Vietnamese Communist Party Nong Duc Manh participated on Sunday in
a signing ceremony of three documents on developing cooperation in the oil
and gas sphere between the Russian Zarubezhneft Company and Vietnamese
PetroVietnam Corporation.Following the signing of the documents, Nong Duc
Manh noted that the joint enterprise Vietsovpetro, established by the
Russian Zarubezhneft Company and the Vietnamese PetroVietnam Corporation
in 1981, "is, as before, the key producer of oil and gas in Vietnam,
recovering 40 recent of the total oil and gas production in the
country."It annually contributes 18 percent to the Vietnamese GDP and is
responsible for 25-30 percent of total revenues of the state." He also
emphasised that Vietsovpetro has made a huge contribution to training
personnel in Vietnam and Russia over the 30 years of its operation".
Vietnam "has created the backbone for the entire oil and gas industries
thanks to the operation of this enterprise, and many leaders not only of
the industry, but of the Vietnamese state also came from
Vietsovpetro".According to Nong Duc Manh, Russia and Vietnam do not limit
their cooperation in the oil and gas sphere only to one joint venture, but
"launch cooperation in Russia and third countries". For instance
Rusvietpetro joint venture, set up in July 2008, plans to produce the
first tonne of oil in the third quarter of this year".(Description of
Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main go vernment information
agency)
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68) Back to Top
Pyongyang Ready To Resume 6-Party Talks
Report by Kim Young-jin, staff reporter - The Korea Times Online
Sunday July 11, 2010 10:43:37 GMT
(Description of Source: Seoul The Korea Times Online in English -- Website
of The Korea Times, an independent and moderate English-language daily
published by its sister daily Hanguk Ilbo from which it often draws
articles and translates into English for publication; URL:
http://www.koreatimes.co.kr)
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69) Back to Top
Iranian Commander Warns Russia Against Western Propaganda - Fars News
Agency
Sunday July 11, 2010 09:41:58 GMT
Forces Deputy Chief of Staff for Cultural Affairs and Defence Publicity
Brigadier General Mas'ud Jazayeri, in which Jazayeri warned Russia to
avoid following the West's "false" reports.
Jazayeri reacted to claims by a Russian analyst who had said: "The United
States and Israel are preparing for an air attack on Iran's nuclear
installation," by saying: "The Russians would better seriously avoid such
false and problematic reports."Jazayeri said that Iran has never been in a
bett er state of military readiness, adding: "Iran's armed forces equipped
with advanced equipment are capable of safeguarding the country's land,
sea and air borders in complete control and the best possible
way."Jazayeri added: "Basically, the publication of military threats
against Iran is the continuation of the same scenario which aims to convey
that the region and Iran is going trough unrest or even crisis."Jazayeri
said: "Iran has passed the stage of threats and decisions and as a major
power before showing off its hardware to other countries would rather
propagate peace and justice through religious teachings."Jazayeri said
that Iran is not a country that would change its macro policies because of
such reports, adding: "Besides, our enemies' problems are more than meet
the eye."Jazayeri said that such remarks and provocations are part of a
psychological warfare, adding: Of course, we should bear in mind that one
of the requirements of a psychological war is to know and understand the
mentality of the target country and fortunately our enemies are deprived
of this opportunity and even their repeated claims have become
sickening."In conclusion, Jazayeri said: "How could the Americans, who
cannot tolerate an oil leak in the sea, withstand horrendous military
storms?"No further processing.(Description of Source: Tehran Fars News
Agency in Persian -- hardline pro-Ahmadinezhad news agency; headed as of
December 2007 by Hamid Reza Moqaddamfar, who was formerly an IRGC cultural
officer; www.fars.ir)
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Russian politicians highly sceptical about new oppositi on party -
Interfax
Sunday July 11, 2010 09:08:42 GMT
Excerpt from report by corporate-owned Russian news agency InterfaxMoscow,
10 July: The opposition movement Solidarnost (Solidarity) believes that
The Other Russia party, which is being created by politician and writer
Eduard Limonov, will remain his personal project. The Yabloko party does
not believe that Limonov no longer holds radical views. The founding
congress of the new party The Other Russia was held in Moscow today. It is
being created from the remains of the opposition coalition which had the
same name. Activists of The Other Russia are preparing official
registration documents which they will submit to the Ministry of Justice.
(passage omitted)"This is Limonov's personal project. It has no
ideological basis or strong supporters," former Deputy Prime Minister and
one of the leaders of the opposition Solidarnost m ovement Boris Nemtsov
told Interfax today."The new party is based on the coalition The Other
Russia, which is a very mixed bunch. The Other Russia united people of
very different and sometimes diametrically opposed political views. There
were the National Bolsheviks, nationalists, liberals, social democrats,
and socialists. I can firmly say that there are no such parties in the
world. A party brings together people who are at least ideologically not
so far away from each other. What is in common between the liberals,
nationalists and socialists? Nothing, I think," Nemtsov said."Of course, I
wish Limonov success in this endeavour. However, party-building should be
based on some ideological principles, not only on hatred for the
authorities," the politician said. "If Limonov succeeds, that would be
great. The more parties there are around, the better. However, we do not
see Limonov being engaged in party building. He sees himself as a leader,
whereas w e believe that searching for a leader is harmful and
premature."He noted that Solidarnost is cooperating with the coalition The
Other Russia in Moscow, St Petersburg and other cities in actions in
defence of Article 31of the Constitution on the freedom of rallies and
marches. However, Nemtsov said Limonov's supporters represent an
"undemocratic organization". "We cannot cooperate with them on the party
level, only in terms of some actions. Everything that concerns the
protection of democracy and human rights is a common cause," Nemtsov
said.The leaders of the Yabloko party do not believe that Limonov has
become a democrat and rejected his nationalist and communist
views."Creating a new party is almost always good. The only thing is that
the party should distance itself from National-Bolshevism, which was often
proclaimed by Limonov's supporters. Nationalism and Bolshevism were the
greatest evils for Russia and the world in the 20th century," ; member of
the political committee of the Yabloko party Sergey Ivanenko told Interfax
today.When asked if he believed that Limonov had rejected his radical
views, Ivanenko said: "This question is for him. We met with Limonov, but
he is still standing under the colours which resemble the swastika." "They
are not people from nowhere. I find it difficult to believe that one can
so quickly and decisively change one's views. The question is what
programme this party is putting forward and to what extent its practical
actions will correspond to the programme. Saying democratic slogans is not
enough. Nationalists and Bolsheviks almost always come to power under
democratic slogans," Ivanenko said.(Description of Source: Moscow Interfax
in Russian -- Nonofficial information agency known for its extensive and
detailed reporting on domestic and international issues)
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Turnout At Polls To Japan Upper Chamber Higher Than 3 Years Ago -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 08:26:19 GMT
intervention)
TOKYO, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - The Sunday elections to the Japanese
parliament upper chamber are more active than three years ago.According to
data of Japanese authorities, 27.81 percent of voters already went to the
polls over seven hours of work of polling stations that opened at 07.00.
This is slightly more than at the previous polls to the same chamber in
2007.The voting was delayed by foul weather in several southern Japanese
districts. For instance polling stations opened 10 to 60 minutes later on
Tsushima Isla nd, Nagasaki prefecture. Members of election commissions
could not open doors of polling stations, since roads to them turned to be
under water because of a torrential rain. However, authorities note that
the elections are passing without special problems on the
whole.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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72) Back to Top
Official Says DPRK Apology, Denuclearization Pledge Key to Nuclear Talks
Updated version: upgrading precedence, revising headline and adding
referent items; Yonhap headline: "N.K. Apology, Denuclearization Pledge
Key to Nuclear Talks: Official" - Yonhap
Sunday July 11, 2010 08:03:05 GMT
(Description of Source: Seoul Yonhap in English -- Semiofficial news
agency of the ROK; URL: http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr)
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73) Back to Top
Russian Carrier Puts Smoothly Into Orbit US Telecom Satellite - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 07:31:47 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - A Russian Proton-M launch vehicle, blasted
off from the Baikonur cosmodrome on Saturday evening, smoothly put into a
targeted orbit the US telecom EchoStar- 15 satellite, Itar-Tass learnt
from press secretary of the Khrunichev Space Centre Alexander
Bobrenev.According to the press secretary, "the spacecraft EchoStar-15
detached from the Briz-M booster at 07.54 MT". The satellite will operate
at a sub-satellite point 61.5 degrees western longitude in a geostationary
orbit.The EchoStar-15 spacecraft was developed by the Space Systems Loral
Company on orders of a satellite communication operator of the EchoStar
Company to work in the interests of the American TV company DISH Network
whose services are enjoyed by 14 million televiewers in the US. The
designed period of operation in orbit - 15 years. The satellite's mass -
5,540 kilos. It is equipped with 32 transponders.The Proton-M carrier and
the Briz-M booster are manufactured by the Khrunichev Space Centre. It is
a three-stage missile, liquid with the takeoff weight of 700 tonnes. The
International Launch Services Company (ILS) is engaged in marketing
Protons on the ma rket of space services. The control interest in the
company is owned by the Khrunichev centre.The centre noted that the
Saturday launch was the seventh for the Proton-M carrier in 2010 and 358th
in its flight history. It was the fifth for ILS in 2010 and 61st since the
start of commercial operation of Protons in April 1996.(Description of
Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government information agency)
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Six Blasts Of TV &amp; Radio Stations Committed In Kabardino-Balkaria -
ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 07:53:58 GMT
intervention)
NALCHIK, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - Six blasts of TV and radio broadcasting
stations were committed overnight in various districts of the
Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Itar-Tass learnt from a source at law
enforcement bodies.According to the source, two TV and radio relay
stations were blasted in the Elbrus district, in the area of the
Tyrnauzsky ore-concentration combine as well as in the village of Terskol.
Arsonists lit fire to relation stations in the village of Sarmakovo,
Zolsky district, as well as in the city of Baksan."A car was exploded in
the city of Chegem, and flames leaped to the nearby Nebo (Sky) nightclub.
There were nobody at the club at the time; there were no casualties, but
owners suffered considerable material damage," the source noted. All the
cases are being investigated.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in
English -- Main government information agency)
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Two Policemen Injured in Blast in Makhachkala - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 07:31:47 GMT
entrance to an Orthodox cemetery in Makhachkala on Sunday morning, a city
police told Itar-Tass.
A driver and a dog training instructor were injured in the blast. The
explosion was so powerful that it almost completely destroyed the
car.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main government
information agency)
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N.K. Apology, Denuclearization Pledge Key to Nuclear Talks: Official -
Yonhap
Sunday July 11, 2010 07:21:39 GMT
Koreas-nuclear talks
N.K. apology, denuclearization pledge key to nuclear talks: officialSEOUL,
July 11 (Yonhap) -- North Korea should first apologize or acknowledge its
responsibility for the sinking of a South Korean warship and show its
willingness to give up its atomic programs if it wants to resume six-party
nuclear talks, a senior official said Sunday.Pyongyang's foreign ministry
said Saturday it will "make consistent efforts" to conclude a peace treaty
and resume six-party nuclear talks. The comment came in response to the
U.N. Security Council's adoption of a presidential statement on the ship
sinking.The Council sta tement did not directly blame the North for the
sinking, though it implied Pyongyang's responsibility indirectly. The
North's reaction to the U.N. measure suggests that the communist nation
sees the statement as not as bad as it had expected."It looks like North
Korea is looking for a way out," a senior South Korean government official
told reporters on condition of anonymity. The North's foreign ministry
reaction and its offer of military talks with the U.S.-led United Nations
Command can be seen in that context, the official said.But the official
also stressed that Pyongyang should first create an atmosphere for
resuming the stalled nuclear talks that involve the two Koreas, China,
Japan, Russia and the United States. The on-again-off-again talks have
been stalled since the last meeting in late 2008."North Korea should first
apologize for the Ch'o'nan (Cheonan) case or acknowledge its
responsibility and show its willingness to denuclearize to make it possibl
e for the six party talks to resume," the official said."Sincerity and
trustworthiness are important for resuming the talks," he said. "This is a
matter of willingness. If it is willing (to apologize) it can do so in
whatever way."North Korea has used its participation in nuclear talks
itself as a negotiating card. It has been a standard pattern of North
Korean behavior to raise tensions with provocations and then return to the
dialogue table to get concessions it wants before backtracking on
agreements and quitting the talks.That's why South Korea, the U.S. and
other nations have stressed the importance of the North showing sincere
willingness to give up its nuclear programs before agreeing to reopen the
nuclear talks that began in 2003."It's time for the North to respond," the
official said. "The ball is in North Korea's court."(Description of
Source: Seoul Yonhap in English -- Semiofficial news agency of the ROK;
URL: http://en glish.yonhapnews.co.kr)
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Two Manned Submersibles to Be Supplied to Russian Navy Before End of 2010
- Interfax
Sunday July 11, 2010 07:22:40 GMT
KALININGRAD. July 11 (Interfax-AVN) - The Russian Navy plans to acquire
two manned submersibles, "Rus" and "Konsul," before the end of 2010, head
of the Defense Ministry's Main Directorate for Deep-water Research Rear
Admiral Alexei Burilichev told journalists on Thursday."Before the end of
this year, we will have two manned submersibles, one of which, "Rus," has
already been tested, and the second one, "Konsul," is still undergoing
tests. Both vehicles are capable of submerging and working at the depth of
6,000 meters," Burilichev said."Konsul" is undergoing successful tests on
board the Baltic Fleet's SS-750 emergency rescue ship, the crew of which
has experience in working with manned submersibles, he said."Rus" has
already entered service despite failing to submerge to the maximum depth,
the admiral said. However, "very soon all defects that caused this failure
will be removed," Burilichev said.The "Rus" and "Konsul" vehicles will be
able to work from the Project 22010 "Yantar" oceanographic vessel, the
construction of which began at the Baltic Shipyard "Yantar" (PSZ,
Kaliningrad), Burilichev said.The efficiency of the submersibles is
significantly enhanced thanks to the installed small unmanned submersibles
("Rupor-6000" type minirovers) whic h are operated by hydronauts.kk(Our
editorial staff can be reached at
eng.editors@interfax.ru)Interfax-950040-HTXQCBAA
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North Korea For Developing Cooperation With UN Population Fund - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 05:57:06 GMT
intervention)
PYONGYANG, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - North Korea will consolidate cooperation
with various international organisations, including the UN Population Fund
(UNFPA), said here representative of the national centre for population
census Jung Song-Il.He made this statement in connection with World
Population Da y, marked this Sunday.According to Jung Song-Il, North Korea
signed an agreement in 1985 on cooperation with the UNFPA which "has made
a great contribution to training population experts and the development of
the public health system". Fund officers participated in the censuses in
1993 and 2008 that "were carried out on a scientific basis in compliance
with world standards and encompassed all citizens, irrespective of their
sex and age".The representative also noted that the North Korean
government carried out a nation-wide check-up of the health of pregnant
women, which is in line with the targets of the UN Millennium Declaration.
A regular plan of cooperation between North Korea and the UNFPA is now
drafted for 2011-2013.According to the 2008 census, 23.34 million people
live in North Korea.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English --
Main government information agency)
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New Baltic Sea navigation rules prompted by Arctic Sea hijack - Russian
official - Interfax
Sunday July 11, 2010 05:57:06 GMT
Russian official
Excerpt from report by corporate-owned Russian news agency
InterfaxKaliningrad, 8 July: The hijacking of the cargo vessel Arctic Sea
(in summer 2009) has showed that the international system of ensuring safe
navigation in the Baltic Sea requires more development, the (Federal)
Border Guard Service of the Russian Federation's FSB (Federal Security
Service) has said."The capture of the Arctic Sea has shown that threats to
safe seafaring exist even in the Baltic Sea, where the system of ensuring
it seems to have been perfected," Capt Mikhail Karpenko, deputy head of
the FSB's Border Guard Directorate for Kaliningrad Region and commander of
the international exercise of the Baltic Sea coast guard troops, told
journalists.This is why the region's countries today are practising an
improved plan of navigation in the framework of the Baltic Sea Region
Border Control Cooperation (BSRBCC), he added.In particular, he said that
"a system that will allow to carry out permanent control over all vessels
in the Baltic waters is being introduced"."All yachts and small vessels
will have to be added to it this year. Their location will be determined
in an automated mode," Karpenko said."The coordinating centres for safe
seafaring of the region's countries will swiftly respond to all unexpected
stops of vessels and deviations from specified routes. Moreover, an
international exchange of information on all vessels that violat ed rules
of safe navigation will be carried out. There are 12 of them in the Baltic
Sea region today," the officer said.He also said that the international
exercise of the coast guard troops of the Baltic Sea countries will be
aimed at improving the system of safe seafaring. (Passage
omitted)(Description of Source: Moscow Interfax in Russian -- Nonofficial
information agency known for its extensive and detailed reporting on
domestic and international issues)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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Russian Mailmen Mark Their Professional Holiday - ITAR-TASS
Sunday July 11, 2010 05:08:52 GMT
intervention)
MOSCOW, July 11 (Itar-Tass) - Russian workers of the postal service mark
their professional holiday this Sunday. The Day of Russian Mail has been
marked annually on second Sunday of July since 1994.The history of the
Russian postal service numbers over 1,000 years. The Russian postal
service is one of the oldest in Europe. This industry continues now to
develop dynamically, seeking to go abreast with time and not to lag behind
new technologies.The postal service which encompassed disintegrated postal
agencies of the country in 2003, numbers now 86 branches in various parts
of the country and 42,000 postal facilities with a payroll of 415,000
officers. Mailmen receive, process and deliver annually over 1.5 billion
letters, 48 million parcels and over 190 million remittances.The postal
service offers its clients more than 80 postal, financial and information
services, including an access to Internet. "The postal communication
remains, as be fore, the most wide-spread and accessible means of
relations between people, divided by borders and distances," noted
director-general of the Russian postal service Alexander Kiselev in his
address to workers of the industry on the occasion of the holiday."Our
service is changing now: we boost the range of services, introduce new
technologies and raise the level of postal service," he noted. According
to Kiselev, the service is turning into "an invest-appealing and
commercially successful company", which is corroborated by net profit,
received by the results of 2009."The industry has become profitable for
the first time in many years, netting in 306 million roubles. In 2010, the
service plans to boost its revenues by 13 percent."Our main task now is to
make postal services not only accessible, but also qualitatively high,
corresponding to the best modern standards," the service head noted. The
industry has already made the first steps on the road of modernisation:
last year, it put into operation the country's first automated sorting-out
centre in the Moscow Region, permitting to cut considerably the time of
delivering mail in the Central Federal District.The project for
reconstructing local postal offices has been resumed. Besides, it is
planned to set up a banking system, based on the country's main postal
centre. The system will eclipse Sberbank (Eds: the largest bank in Russia)
in its scale. However, dates of establishing the bank are constantly
shifted on.(Description of Source: Moscow ITAR-TASS in English -- Main
government information agency)
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source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
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81) Back to Top
Blast derails freight train in Russia's Dagestan - NTV
Sunday July 11, 2010 05:08:52 GMT
Text of report by Gazprom-owned Russian NTV on 11 July(Presenter) A
freight train has been blown up in Dagestan. It derailed almost
completely, 13 of its carriages toppled over. Our correspondent in the
region Omar Magomedov has the details.(Correspondent) The incident took
place at about 0415 (local time, 0015 gmt), at the Achi-Isberbash section
of the North Caucasus Railway's Makhachkala branch. The blast derailed 16
carriages of a freight train; 13 of them toppled over. Fortunately, nobody
was killed or injured. The tracks are partially damaged. The blast left a
small crater 30 cm deep.The train is reported to have been carrying a
freight of grain to the town of Derbent. Explosives experts are working at
the scene, the area is being searched for possible explosive devices.
Investigative procedures are being ca rried out.Two repair trains have
been sent to the scene from Derbent and Makhachkala. According to the
Emergencies Ministry's Main Directorate for the Republic of Dagestan,
traffic at the damaged railway section is expected to be restored only in
the evening.(Description of Source: Moscow NTV in Russian -- Gazprom-owned
TV network broadcasting to most of Russia; more independent than
state-owned channels but still often restrained in covering controversial
topics)
Material in the World News Connection is generally copyrighted by the
source cited. Permission for use must be obtained from the copyright
holder. Inquiries regarding use may be directed to NTIS, US Dept. of
Commerce.