Currently released so far... 64621 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen Thailand

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25 2011/05/26 2011/05/27 2011/05/28 2011/05/29 2011/05/30 2011/05/31
2011/06/01 2011/06/02 2011/06/03 2011/06/04 2011/06/05 2011/06/06 2011/06/07 2011/06/08 2011/06/09 2011/06/10 2011/06/11 2011/06/12 2011/06/13 2011/06/14 2011/06/15 2011/06/16 2011/06/17 2011/06/18 2011/06/19 2011/06/20 2011/06/21 2011/06/22 2011/06/23 2011/06/24 2011/06/25 2011/06/26 2011/06/27 2011/06/28 2011/06/29 2011/06/30
2011/07/01 2011/07/02 2011/07/04 2011/07/05 2011/07/06 2011/07/07 2011/07/08 2011/07/10 2011/07/11 2011/07/12 2011/07/13 2011/07/14 2011/07/15 2011/07/16 2011/07/17 2011/07/18 2011/07/19 2011/07/20 2011/07/21 2011/07/22 2011/07/23 2011/07/25 2011/07/27 2011/07/28 2011/07/29 2011/07/31
2011/08/01 2011/08/02 2011/08/03 2011/08/05 2011/08/06 2011/08/07 2011/08/08 2011/08/09 2011/08/10 2011/08/11 2011/08/12 2011/08/13 2011/08/15 2011/08/16 2011/08/17 2011/08/18 2011/08/19 2011/08/21 2011/08/22 2011/08/23 2011/08/24

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/03 1972/08
1973/04 1973/10
1975/03
1979/08
1985/01 1985/02 1985/03 1985/05 1985/06 1985/10
1986/02 1986/05 1986/08 1986/09 1986/11 1986/12
1987/04 1987/06 1987/09 1987/12
1988/01 1988/03 1988/04 1988/07 1988/08 1988/09 1988/10 1988/11 1988/12
1989/01 1989/03 1989/04 1989/06 1989/09 1989/11 1989/12
1990/01 1990/02 1990/03 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10 1990/11 1990/12
1991/01 1991/03 1991/05 1991/06 1991/07 1991/08 1991/09 1991/11
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/07 1992/09 1992/11 1992/12
1993/01 1993/02 1993/04 1993/07 1993/10 1993/12
1994/05 1994/06 1994/08 1994/11 1994/12
1995/01 1995/04 1995/06 1995/08 1995/09 1995/10 1995/11
1996/07 1996/08 1996/09 1996/11
1997/01 1997/02 1997/03 1997/05 1997/06 1997/08 1997/10 1997/11 1997/12
1998/02 1998/05 1998/07 1998/08 1998/11 1998/12
1999/01 1999/09 1999/10 1999/11 1999/12
2000/04 2000/05 2000/06 2000/07 2000/08 2000/09 2000/10 2000/11 2000/12
2001/01 2001/02 2001/03 2001/04 2001/05 2001/06 2001/07 2001/08 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11 2001/12
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/05 2002/06 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/10 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Antananarivo Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Alexandria Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Brazzaville Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangui Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Belfast Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chiang Mai Consulate Chennai Consulate Chengdu Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar DIR FSINFATC Consulate Dusseldorf Consulate Durban Consulate Dubai Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka Consulate Frankfurt
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Grenada Embassy Georgetown Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guangzhou Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hong Kong Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Izmir Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Johannesburg Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kolonia Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Krakow Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Lusaka Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Lome Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy Libreville Embassy La Paz Consulate Leipzig Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Mission Geneva Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Mogadishu Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maseru Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Merida Consulate Melbourne Consulate Matamoros Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Nuevo Laredo Consulate Naples Consulate Naha Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Praia Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Moresby Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Podgorica Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Mosul REO Kirkuk REO Hillah REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Surabaya Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy Tirana Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York USMISSION USTR GENEVA USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Mission CD Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary US Delegation FEST TWO UNVIE UN Rome Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vientiane Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde Consulate Yekaterinburg
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AMGT ASEC AEMR AR APECO AU AORC AS ADANA AJ AF AFIN AMED AM ABLD AFFAIRS AMB APER ACOA AG AA AE ABUD ARABL AO AND ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AID AL ASCH AADP AORD ADM AINF AINT ASEAN AORG AY ABT ARF AGOA AVIAN APEC ANET AGIT ASUP ATRN ASECVE ALOW AODE AGUILAR AN ADB ASIG ADPM AT ACABQ AGR ASPA AFSN AZ AC ALZUGUREN ANGEL AIAG AFSI ASCE ABMC ANTONIO AIDS ASEX ADIP ALJAZEERA AFGHANISTAN ASECARP AROC ASE ABDALLAH ADCO AMGMT AMCHAMS AGAO ACOTA ANARCHISTS AMEDCASCKFLO AK ARSO ARABBL ASO ANTITERRORISM AGRICULTURE AFINM AOCR ARR AFPK ASSEMBLY AORCYM AINR ACKM AGMT AEC APRC AIN AFPREL ASFC ASECTH AFSA ANTXON AFAF AFARI AX AMER ASECAF ASECAFIN AFZAL APCS AGUIRRE AIT ARCH AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL AOPC AMEX ARM ALI AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR AORCD AVIATION ARAS AINFCY ACBAQ AOPR AREP ALEXANDER AMTC AOIC ABLDG ASEK AER ALOUNI AMCT AVERY APR AMAT AEMRS AFU AMG ATPDEA ALL AORL ACS AECL AUC ACAO
BA BR BB BG BEXP BY BRUSSELS BU BD BTIO BK BL BO BE BMGT BM BN BWC BBSR BTT BX BC BH BEN BUSH BF BHUM BILAT BT BTC BMENA BBG BOND BAGHDAD BAIO BP BRPA BURNS BUT BGMT BCW BOEHNER BOL BASHAR BOU BIDEN BTRA BFIN BOIKO BZ BERARDUCCI BOUCHAIB BEXPC BTIU
CPAS CA CASC CS CBW CIDA CO CODEL CI CROS CU CH CWC CMGT CVIS CDG CTR CG CF CD CHIEF CJAN CBSA CE CY CB CW CM CDC COUNTRY CLEARANCE CHR CT COE CV COUNTER CN CPUOS CTERR CVR CVPR COUNTRYCLEARANCE CLOK CONS CITES COM CONTROLS CAN CACS CR CACM CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF COMMERCE CAMBODIA CZ CJ CFIS CASCC COUNTERTERRORISM CAS CONDOLEEZZA CLINTON CTBT CEN CRISTINA CFED CARC CTM CARICOM CSW CICTE CJUS CYPRUS CNARC CBE CMGMT CARSON CWCM CIVS CENTCOM COPUOS CAPC CGEN CKGR CITEL CQ CITT CIC CARIB CVIC CAFTA CVISU CHRISTOPHER CDB CEDAW CNC COMMAND CENTER COL CAJC CUIS CONSULAR CLMT CBC CIA CIS CEUDA CHINA CAC CL
DR DJ DEMOCRATIC DEMARCHE DA DOMESTIC DISENGAGEMENT DRL DB DE DHS DAO DCM DHSX DARFUR DAVID DO DEAX DEFENSE DEA DTRO DPRK DARFR DOC DK DTRA DAC DOD DIEZ DMINE DRC DCG DPKO DOT DEPT DOE DS DKEM
ECON ETTC EFIS ETRD EC EMIN EAGR EAID EFIN EUN ECIN EG EWWT EINV ENRG ELAB EPET EIND EN EAIR EUMEM ECPS ES EI ELTN ET EZ EU ER EINT ENGR ECONOMIC ENIV EK EFTA ETRN EMS EPA ESTH ENRGMO EET EEB EXIM ECTRD ELNT ETRA ENV EAG EREL ENVIRONMENT ECA EAP ECONOMY EINDIR EDUARDO ETR EUREM ELECTIONS ETRC EICN EXPORT EMED EARG EGHG EINF ECIP EID ETRO EAIDHO EENV EURM EPEC ERNG ENERG EIAD EAGER EXBS ED ELAM EWT ENGRD ERIN ECO EDEV ECE ECPSN ENGY EL EXIMOPIC ETRDEC ECCT EINVECON EUR ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EFI ECOSOC EXTERNAL ESCAP EITC ETCC EENG ERA ENRD EBRD ENVR ETRAD EPIN ECONENRG EDRC ETMIN ELTNSNAR ECHEVARRIA ELAP EPIT EDUC ESA EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC EIVN EBEXP ESTN EGOV ECOM EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ETRDGK ENVI ELN EPRT EPCS EPTED ERTD EUM EAIDS ETRB EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EDU EV EAIDAF EDA EINTECPS EGAD EPREL EINVEFIN ECLAC EUCOM ECCP ELDIN EIDN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS EFINTS ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ECPC ECONOMICS ENERGY EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN ECOWAS EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EFIM ETIO EATO EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS ENRGIZ EAC ESPINOSA EAIG ENTG EUC ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ECINECONCS ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN
FR FI FOREIGN FARM FAO FK FCSC FREEDOM FARC FAS FJ FIN FINANCE FAC FBI FTAA FM FCS FAA FETHI FRB FRANCISCO FORCE FTA FT FMGT FCSCEG FDA FERNANDO FINR FIR FDIC FOR FOI FKLU FO FMLN FISO
GM GERARD GT GA GG GR GTIP GB GH GZ GV GE GAZA GY GJ GEORGE GOI GCC GMUS GI GABY GLOBAL GUAM GC GOMEZ GUTIERREZ GL GOV GKGIC GF GU GWI GARCIA GTMO GANGS GIPNC GAERC GREGG GUILLERMO GASPAR
HA HYMPSK HO HK HUMAN HR HU HN HHS HIV HURI HDP HUD HUMRIT HSWG HUMANITARIAN HIGHLIGHTS HUM HUMANR HL HILLARY HSTC HCOPIL HADLEY HOURANI HARRIET HESHAM HI HNCHR HEBRON HUMOR
IZ IN IAEA IS IMO ILO IR IC IT ITU ID IV IMF IBRD IWC ICAO INF ICRC IO IPR IRAQI ISO IK ISRAELI IDB INFLUENZA IRAQ INL IQ ICES IRMO IRAN ISCON IGAD ITALY INTERNAL ILC ISSUES ICCAT IADB ICTY ICTR ITPGOV ITALIAN IQNV IRDB INMARSAT INCB INRB ICJ ISRAEL INR IFO ITRA IEA ISPA IOM ITRD IL IHO IFAD IPROP IDLI ISCA INV IBB ISPL INRA INTELSAT ISAF IRS IEF ITER ISAAC ICC INDO IIP IATTC IND INS IZPREL IAHRC IEFIN IACI INNP IA INTERPOL IFIN IRAJ IX IF ITPHUM ITA IP IZEAID IRPE IDA ISLAMISTS ITF INRO IBET IDP IRC
JA JM JO JCIC JKJUS JP JK JOSEPH JOSE JAPAN JOHN JE JS JUS JN JOHNNIE JKUS JAMES JML JAWAD JIMENEZ
KMDR KPAO KOMC KNNP KFLO KDEM KSUM KIPR KFLU KE KCRM KJUS KAWC KZ KSCA KDRG KCOR KGHG KPAL KTIP KMCA KCRS KPKO KOLY KRVC KVPR KG KWBG KTER KS KN KSPR KWMN KV KTFN KFRD KU KSTC KSTH KISL KGIC KAPO KSEP KDP KFIN KTEX KTIA KUNR KCMR KCIP KMOC KTDB KBIO KMPI KSAF KFEM KUNC KPRV KIRC KACT KRMS KNPT KMFO KHIV KHLS KPWR KCFE KREC KRIM KHDP KVIR KNNNP KCEM KIRF KGIT KLIG KNUP KSAC KNUC KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KTBT KSCI KIDE KPGOV KLPM KTDD KOCI KNNC KOMS KBCT KLFU KLAB KSEO KICC KJUST KUWAIT KSEC KUK KEDEM KJRE KMRS KSRE KREISLER KSCS KPIR KPOA KESS KCOM KWIR KIVP KRCM KGLB KPOW KPOL KSEAO KNAP KCUL KPREL KREF KPRP KICA KPMI KPRM KQ KPOP KFSC KPFO KPALAOIS KRM KBWG KCORR KVRC KR KFTN KTTB KNAR KINR KWN KCSY KIIP KPRO KREL KFPC KW KWM KRFD KFLOA KMCC KIND KNEP KHUM KSKN KT KOMO KDRL KTFIN KSOC KPO KGIV KSTCPL KSI KNNB KNDP KICCPUR KDMR KFCE KIMMITT KMNP KOMCSG KGCC KRAD KCRP KAUST KWAWC KCHG KRDP KPAS KITA KMSG KTIAPARM KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KMIG KSEI KLSO KWNN KHSA KCRIM KNPP KPAONZ KWWW KGHA KY KCRCM KGCN KPLS KPAOY KRIF KTRD KTAO KJU KBTS KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KO KEMR KENV KEAI KWAC KFIU KWIC KNNO KPAI KTBD KILS KPA KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KERG KLTN KLIP KTLA KAWK KVRP KAID KX KWCI KNPR KCFC KNEI KFTFN KTFM KCERS KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KDRM KBTR KEDU KIRL KNNR KMPT KPDD KPIN KDEV KAKA KFRP KINL KWWMN KWBC KA KOM KWNM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KWMNCS KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KWMM
LY LE LABOR LH LN LO LAB LT LAURA LTTE LG LU LI LA LB LOTT LORAN LAW LVPR LARREA LEBIK LS LOVE LR LEON LAVIN LOG
MU MARR MX MASS MOPS MNUC MCAP MTCRE MRCRE MTRE MASC MY MK MDC MG MO MEPN MW MILI MCC MR MEDIA MZ MEPP MOPPS MA MAS MI MP MIL MV MC MD MCA MT MARITIME MOPSGRPARM MAAR MOROCCO MCAPS MOOPS ML MN MEPI MNUCPTEREZ MTCR MUNC MPOS MONUC MAR MGMT MENDIETA MARIA MONTENEGRO MURRAY MOTO MACP MINUSTAH MCCONNELL MGT MARQUEZ MANUEL MNUR MF MOHAMMAD MAPP MOHAMED MNU MFA MTS MLS MIAH MEETINGS MERCOSUR MED MARAD MNVC MINURSO MIK MARK MBM MILITARY MAPS MILA MACEDONIA MICHEL MASSMNUC MUCN MQADHAFI MPS MARRGH
NZ NATO NI NO NU NG NL NPT NS NP NA NASA NSF NTTC NAS NEA NANCY NSG NRR NATIONAL NKNNP NMNUC NSC NC NE NR NARC NGO NELSON NATEU NDP NIH NK NIPP NERG NSSP NSFO NATSIOS NFSO NTDB NT NCD NEGROPONTE NATOIRAQ NAR NZUS NCCC NH NAFTA NEW NRG NUIN NOVO NATOPREL NEY NV NICHOLAS NPA NW NORAD NPG NOAA
OPRC OPDC OTRA OECD OVIP OREP ODC OIIP OAS OSCE OPIC OMS OIC OFDA OEXC OFDP OPCW OCED OIE OSCI OM OPAD ODIP OPCD OCII ORUE ODPC OPPI ORA OCEA OREG OUALI OMIG ODAG OPREP OFFICIALS OSAC OEXP OPEC OFPD OMAR ORC OAU OPDP OIL OVIPPRELUNGANU OSHA OTRD OPCR OF OFDPQIS OSIC OHUM OTR OBSP OGAC OTRAORP OESC OVP ON OES OTAR OCS
PREL PGOV PARM PINR PHUM PM PREF PTER PK PINS PBIO PHSA PE PBTS PA PL POL PAK POV POLITICS POLICY PROP PRELTBIOBA PKO PO PIN PNAT PU PHAM PALESTINIAN PTERPGOV PGOVPREL PKPA PHYTRP PP PTEL PREC PENA PRM PELOSI PAS PRELAF PRE PUNE PSOE POLM PRELKPAO PIRF PGPV PARMP PRELL PVOV PROV POLUN PS PHUMPTER PROG PRELGOV PERSONS PERURENA PKK PRGOV PH POLITICAL PLAB PDEM PCI PRL PREM PINSO PEREZ PPAO PERM PETR PERL PBS PGOVZI PINT PARMS PCON PETERS PRELBR PMIL PSOCI PF PLO PNUM PTERM PJUS PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PAO PTBS PROTECTION PRELPK PGOVENRG PRELKPKO PATTY PSOC PARTIES PRELSP PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PAIGH PARK PETER PPREL PTERPREL PHUS PKPO PGOVECON POUS PMAR PWBG PAR PARMIR PGOVGM PHUH PTE PY PPEL PDOV PGOVSOCI PGOVPM PRELEVU PGOR PRELKPAOIZ PBTSRU PGVO PHUMR PPD PGV PRAM PINL PSI PKPAL PPA PTERE PGOF PINO PREO PHAS PRHUM PHUMA PGO PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PREFA PNG PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PREK PHUME PHJM POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PEDRO PASS PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL PRFE POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOC PNR
QA QI QT QM QADRI
RS RP RU RW RFE RCMP RIGHTSPOLMIL REFORM RO REACTION REPORT ROW ROBERT REL RIGHTS RA RELATIONS REGION RAFAEL REGIONAL RAY ROBERTG RPREL RAMONTEIJELO RM RATIFICATION RREL RBI RICE ROOD RODENAS RUIZ RELFREE RODHAM RGY RUEHZO RELIGIOUS RODRIGUEZ RUEUN RELAM RSP RF REO ROSS RENE RUPREL RI REMON RPEL RSO
SCUL SENV SOCI SZ SNAR SO SP SU SY SMIG SYR SA SW SG SF SR SYRIA SNARM SPECIALIST START SNIG SCI SI SGWI SE SIPDIS SANC SADC SELAB SN SETTLEMENTS SENVENV SCIENCE SENS SPCE SENC SCOM SPAS SECURITY SL SOCIETY SOSI SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR SEN SPECI ST SENVCASCEAIDID SC SECRETARY STR SNA SOCIS SEP SK SHUM SYAI SMIL STEPHEN SNRV SKCA SENSITIVE SECI SCUD SCRM SGNV SECTOR SAARC SENVSXE SASIAIN SWMN STEINBERG SOPN SOCR SCRS SILVASANDE SWE SARS SNARIZ SUDAN SENVQGR SNARKTFN SAAD SD SAN SIPRNET SM STATE SFNV SSA SPCVIS SOFA SCULKPAOECONTU SPTER SKSAF SENVKGHG SHI SEVN SPSTATE SMITH SH SNARCS SNARN SIPRS
TBIO TW TRGY TSPA TU TPHY TI TX TH TIP TC TSPL TNGD TS TZ TP TK TURKEY TERRORISM TPSL TINT TRSY TERFIN TPP TT TF TECHNOLOGY TE TAGS TECH TRAFFICKING TN TJ TL TO TD TREATY TR TA TIO THPY TPSA TRAD TNDG TVBIO TWI TV TWL TWRO TAUSCHER TRBY TSPAM TREL TRT TNAR TFIN TPHYPA TWCH THOMMA THOMAS TERROR TRY TBID
UK UNESCO UNSC UNGA UN US UZ USEU UG UP UNAUS UNMIK USTR UY UNSCD USUN UV UNDC UNRWA UNPUOS USAID UNSCR UNODC UNHCR UNRCR UNDP UNCRIME UA UNHRC UNEP UNBRO UNCSD UNO UNCND UNCHR USTRUWR USAU UNICEF UNCC USPS UNOMIG UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV UNFICYP UR UNAMA UNCITRAL UNVIE USTDA USNC USTRPS USCC UNEF UNGAPL UNSCE USSC UEU UNMIC UNTAC USDA UNCLASSIFIED UNA UNCTAD UNMOVIC USGS UNFPA UNSE USOAS USG UE UAE UNWRA UNION UNCSW UNCHS UNDESCO UNC UB UNSCS UKXG UNGACG UNHR USPTO UNCHC UNFCYP UNIDROIT
VM VE VT VZ VN VEPREL VEN VTPREL VC VIP VTEG VOA VTEAID VTIZ VISIT VO VENZ VAT VI
WHTI WIPO WTRO WHO WI WFP WHA WTO WMO WEET WZ WBG WS WE WA WEF WAKI WILLIAM WHOA WSIS WCI WCL WMN WEBZ WW WWBG WMD WWT WWARD WITH WMDT WTRQ WCO WALTER WEU WB WBEG
XA XX XW XK XL XM XS XF XG XT XY XR XH XB XO XD XV XI XE XC XJ XU XZ XQ XP XFNEA XTAG
YM YI YE YMOEXC YL YMCS YOUSSEF
ZI ZU ZM ZK ZL ZP ZOELLICK ZF ZR ZA ZCTU ZO ZIM ZANU ZJ ZB ZN ZH ZT ZFR ZEALAND ZW ZXA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 04MADRID613, THE SPANISH NATIONAL ELECTIONS: FREQUENTLY ASKED

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #04MADRID613.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04MADRID613 | 2004-02-23 12:07 | 2011-08-24 16:30 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Madrid

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 MADRID 000613

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PGOV PREL SP PSOE
    SUBJECT: THE SPANISH NATIONAL ELECTIONS:  FREQUENTLY ASKED
    QUESTIONS (FAQS)

    ¶1.  (U)  This cable aims at providing "at a glance" answers
    to questions we have received from Washington audiences about
    the upcoming Spanish national elections, including the
    complexities of Spain's parliamentary system and its regional
    aspects.

    ¶2.  (U)  WHEN ARE THE NATIONAL ELECTIONS?
    --------------------------------------------- ---------
    Sunday, March 14, 2004

    ¶3.  (U)  WHAT'S AT STAKE IN THIS ELECTION?
    --------------------------------------------- ----------
    -- All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies.

    -- All 208 elected seats in the Senate. (an additional 51
    seats are appointed by the regional governments (called
    Autonomous Communities))

    -- President of the Government (Prime Minister). Not voted on
    directly, but selected by the Congress of Deputies.

    -- Separate elections for regional assembly and government in
    Andalucia.

    ¶4.  (U)  HOW ARE SEATS ALLOCATED AND MEMBERS ELECTED TO THE
    CONGRESS OF DEPUTIES?
    --------------------------------------------- ------------
    -- Each of the 50 provinces is entitled to a minimum of two
    seats = 100 seats

    -- The autonomous cities of Ceuta & Melilla receive one seat
    each = 2 seats

    -- The remainder of the 248 seats are allocated to the 50
    provinces in proportion to their populations (Ceuta and
    Melilla are excluded)

    -- Voters do not choose individual candidates, but rather
    vote for a party list.  The political parties assign
    candidates for each province list.  Those candidates  do not
    necessarily have to be residents of the province, as members
    of Congress serve the nation, not their constituency.
    Constituency issues are handled by the regional, provincial
    and local governments or in the Senate, which has the
    responsibility of managing the relations between the national
    government and the regions.

    -- The candidates on the list are ranked-ordered by the
    party, with the rank designating the preference in which
    candidates will receive any seats won by the party.  For
    example, if a party wins three seats in a province, the top
    three names on its list will take a seat in Congress.
    Parties strategically place those they wish to ensure are
    elected by placing them at the head of a list or in a
    province where they expect to win enough seats to reach the
    candidate.

    -- In order to participate in the allocation of seats, a
    party must win at least 3% of all valid votes cast (this
    includes blank ballets) in their respective provinces.

    -- From the votes cast, seats are assigned in each province
    by a proportional representation formula, called the D,Hondt
    Method.

    ¶5.  (SBU)  DOES THE SYSTEM HAVE ANY BIASES?
    --------------------------------------------- ---------
    The D'Hondt Method's proportional-representational formula
    tends to over-represent the party that wins the highest
    percent of the vote, and under-represents the smallest
    parties.  It also benefits parties who agree to unite and run
    a combined candidate list, providing more seats than if the
    parties agreed to coalition after the election.

    ¶6.  (SBU)  HAVE THE TWO MAJOR LEFT-LEANING PARTIES CONSIDERED
    RUNNING TOGETHER THIS ELECTION TO DEFEAT THE RULING
    CONSERVATIVES?
    --------------------------------------------- -----------
    No, the Socialists (PSOE) and the far-left party (Izquierda
    Unida) have not run combined lists since the reintroduction
    of democracy.  Socialists and "communists" uniting (which is
    still remembered as being the constituents of the Popular
    Front coalition of the mid-1930,s) would likely drive some
    voters away, negating any benefit of the union.  The
    Socialists and far leftists have had agreements and joint
    candidate lists in regional races in Catalonia and Mallorca.

    ¶7.  (U)  HOW IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE GOVERNMENT (PRIME
    MINISTER) SELECTED?
    --------------------------------------------- -------------
    -- Indirectly, by majority vote of the Congress of Deputies.

    -- Just as political parties select the closed-list of
    candidates for Congress, the parties also select their
    candidates for President.  These are in practice designated
    before the election, but in theory, a party could put forward
    a different candidate after the election.
    -- The Presidential candidates run for a position in the
    Congress at the top of the party list in a given province )
    usually Madrid.
    -- The political party which wins the largest number of seats
    will be invited by the King to form a government.

    -- The candidate for President of the Government (PM) then
    presents his program (similar to party platforms in the US,
    giving the candidate,s proposals for social, economic and
    foreign policy, etc.) to the Congress.  After this
    presentation, the Congress votes to approve the candidate,
    who must be approved by an absolute majority* of the
    Congress.  If this does not happen, the candidate can return
    to the Congress (approximately one week later) and win the
    Presidency with a simple majority*.

    -- After the installation of a new government, the party can
    designate one or more Vice Presidents, but the position of
    Vice President in Spain does not necessarily go to the
    party,s next most influential member(s).

    Note
    *Absolute majority means a majority representing more than
    half the number voting (In the case of the Congress of
    Deputies, 176 votes of the total 350).  Simple majority means
    the greatest number of votes.

    ¶8.  (U)  HAVE THE TWO MAJOR PARTIES EVER HAD TO SHARE POWER?
    --------------------------------------------- ---------------
    No. Since the reintroduction of democracy in 1977, one of the
    major parties has always been able to either win an absolute
    majority or coalition with smaller parties to win a majority
    and select their President.

    ¶9.  (U)  IS THERE A CONTROLLED CAMPAIGN TIME?
    --------------------------------------------- -------------
    Official campaigning begins two weeks before the actual
    elections.  All canvassing for votes must cease one day
    before the actual election day, and no campaigning is
    permitted either on the last day ("day of reflection") or on
    election day.

    ¶10.  (U)  WHO ARE THE MAIN PARTIES  IN THE ELECTORAL RACE?
    --------------------------------------------- ---------------
    The two main parties are:
    PP ) Popular Party; Leader:  Mariano Rajoy
    PSOE ) Spanish Socialist Worker,s Party; Leader:  Jose Luis
    Rodriguez Zapatero

    Others include:
    CiU ) Convergence and Union (Moderate Catalan Nationalists);
    Leader:  Josep Antoni Duran i Lleida
    IU ) United Left; Leader:  Gaspar Llamazares
    PNV ) Basque Nationalist Party; Leader:  Josu Jon Imaz
    CC ) Canarian Coalition; Leader:  Paulino Rivero
    BNG ) Galician Nationalist Bloc; Leader:  Anxo Quintana
    AP ) Andalusian Party; Leader:  Antonio Ortega
    ERC ) Catalonia,s Republican Left; Leader:  Josep-Lluis
    Carod-Rovira

    ¶11.  (SBU)  HOW DO THE TWO MAIN PARTIES COMPARE ON POLICY?
    --------------------------------------------- ---------------
    The ruling Popular Party (PP), led by Mariano Rajoy, has
    pledged to continue the PP,s commitment to a strong
    transatlantic alliance, supporting a Spanish military role in
    Iraq peacekeeping efforts and maintaining close ties with the
    United States in the War on Terrorism.  The PP also promises
    to keep the strong economy on track and to preserve the
    integrity of the Spanish state from growing nationalist
    pressures in Catalonia and the Basque Country.

    The Spanish Socialist Worker,s Party (PSOE), led by Jose
    Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, has agreed to maintain the Spanish
    presence in Iraq until the end of the current commitment
    (June 30), but advocates the withdrawal of Spanish forces
    after that date unless the UN is in control of peacekeeping.
    While the PSOE states a desire for a constructive
    transatlantic alliance with the US, it stresses the primacy
    of Spain,s relationship with the European Union.  The PSOE
    pledges to maintain full Spanish cooperation in the War on
    Terrorism.  The PSOE also proposes to increase social
    programs without raising taxes.

    ¶12.  (U)  WHAT IS THE POPULATION OF SPAIN IN RELATION TO THE
    NUMBER OF ELIGIBILE PARTIES?
    --------------------------------------------- --------------
    Population:  42,717,064
    Number of eligible voters**:  34,403,965

    Note
    **Voters do not need to be registered to vote in Spain.  The
    only requirements are that the voter be over 18 years of age,
    listed on the census, and a Spanish citizen.  Permanent
    residents and some other non-citizens are allowed to vote in
    municipal elections, but not in national or regional
    elections.

    ¶13.  (U)  HOW ARE MEMBERS ELECTED TO THE SPANISH SENATE?
    --------------------------------------------- --------------
    -- There are 208 directly elected seats:
               - Each of the 47 peninsular provinces is assigned
    4 seats = 188 seats
         - The larger Balears and Canarias (3 islands) are
    assigned 3 seats each = 9 seats
         - The smaller islands (seven) are assigned one seat each
    = 7 seats
         - Ceuta & Melilla are assigned two seats each = 4 seats

    -- The legislative assemblies of the regional governments
    (Autonomous Communities) are also assigned one seat each and
    one seat for every million inhabitants.  These positions are
    appointed by the regional government assemblies and are not
    involved in the electoral process.

    -- Voters select specific candidates for the Senate, as it
    uses an "open" list of candidates.  Voters have three votes
    for the four seats allocated to the province, and can cast
    all three for a single candidate or split their votes as they
    choose among different parties.

    -- The Senate in the Spanish system is by far the weaker of
    the two houses.

    ¶14.  (SBU)  WHAT'S THE LIKELY OUTCOME IN THE REGIONAL
    ELECTIONS IN ANDALUCIA?
    --------------------------------------------- --------------
    Andalucia has been a PSOE stronghold, and polls indicate that
    they are close to an absolute majority and should be able to
    form a government in coalition with smaller parties.
    MANZANARES

`