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### Viewing cable 02HARARE1221, POACHING OF WILDLIFE IS RAMPANT IN ZIMBABWE

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
02HARARE1221 | 2002-05-21 14:35 | 2011-08-24 16:30 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Harare

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 HARARE 001221

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE

    STATE FOR AF/S, AF/EX, HR/OE
    NSC FOR SENIOR AFRICA DIRECTOR JFRAZER
    USDOC FOR 2037 JDIEMOND
    LONDON FOR CGURNEY
    PARIS FOR NEARY
    RIO FOR WWEISSMAN
    PRETORIA FOR AG ATTACHE
    PASS USTR - ROSA WHITAKER
    TREASURY FOR ED BARBER AND C WILKINSON
    INTERIOR FOR FWS, FWS-A1A

    E.O. 12958: DECL: N/A
    TAGS: ECON EAGR SENV ZI
    SUBJECT: POACHING OF WILDLIFE IS RAMPANT IN ZIMBABWE

    SENSITIVE BUT UNCLASSIFIED, PLEASE PROTECT ACCORDINGLY.
    NOT FOR INTERNET POSTING.

    ¶1.  (SBU) Summary: The poaching of wild game, by both
    commercial and subsistence hunters, has now reached
    crisis proportions in Zimbabwe.  Game is being
    illegally taken from occupied private reserves and
    conservancies, national parks, and occupied farms that
    may or may not border protected game areas.  The
    hunting and wild game industry claims that US $40
    million of game has been poached from private reserves
    since the land invasions started in 2000 (based on lost
    international hunting revenue).  Snaring is endemic on
    occupied properties including commercial farms and game
    preserves, and national park boundaries are no longer
    respected by rural dwellers, be it for grazing,
    firewood collection or wildlife harvesting.  Also
    associated with the poaching is widespread destruction
    of habitat, mainly deforestation, but also riparian
    damage caused by illegal gold panning and unmanaged
    poor farming practices. End Summary.

    ¶2.  (SBU) Organized commercial poaching has gotten so
    bad in the Zambezi Valley that the Minister of
    Environment and Tourism recently announced the dispatch
    of a 200-man task force of soldiers, police and
    National Parks game scouts and guides to help control
    the stock loss.  One contact at National Parks told
    Econoff that between 6 and 10 elephants were being
    killed monthly in the Kariba/Zambezi Valley park
    system.  The situation was degenerating fast, he told
    us, and he and his colleagues had pointed out to their
    superiors the threat the rampant poaching poised to
    Zimbabwe's obligations under the CITES convention and
    also the Trans-Boundary Park and Conservation
    agreements recently signed by Zimbabwe.  It was only
    these factors that got action, because in many cases
    the local powers-that-be share in the spoils of the
    organized hunting groups.

    ¶3.  (SBU) The commercial poachers, who are armed and
    often utilize packs of dogs, target elephants and
    rhinos for their trophies, and all other plains game
    for their meat.  The informal or subsistence poachers
    target anything that moves, and use wire snares to
    capture or disable their prey. A number of factors lie
    behind this increased activity, and principal among
    them are: the general decline in respect for law and
    order engendered by GOZ-sanctioned activity against
    opposition supporters in the pre- and post-election
    period; the widespread invasion and occupation of
    commercial farms and game reserves or conservancies
    (and the associated notion that anything on the
    properties is, so to speak, fair game); declining
    incomes; and growing food insecurity.

    ¶4.  (SBU) The conservancy and hunting industry tells us
    that it has lost game worth more than US $40 million
    since the farm and property invasions began in 2000.
    Some conservancies have lost 60 percent of their
    animals.  The Parks Service is unable to quantify its
    losses, and up until recently it was denying that a
    problem even existed.  Ruling party officials and
    provincial authorities have been witnessed on numerous
    occasions by commercial farmers and professional
    hunters leading weekend sweeps in public and private
    game parks, and on farms occupied by indigenous
    settlers.  A weekly independent newspaper recently
    published details of a letter from a rural district
    council chairman to the local police officer-in-charge,
    seeking police transport, personnel and weapons to
    shoot a dozen large plains game animals on listed and
    unlisted farms to feed ZANU-PF youth militia at four
    training camps located in the district.  Similar
    behavior, but less well documented, occurs daily we are
    told.

    ¶5.  (SBU) The head of the Save Conservancy, one of the
    world's largest private game sanctuaries (3,400 sq.
    km), recently stated that game loss and habitat
    destruction from settlers on designated portions of the
    reserve has "reached the point where we have to
    reconsider the future and viability of the whole
    project.  Since August 2001 we have documented a total
    of 718 animals killed, including 6 wild dogs (of a
    total of 110), one black rhino, five elephant, 68
    eland, 312 impala, 175 kudu, a leopard, 27 zebra and 52
    warthogs and other smaller game."  The undocumented
    loss could easily be much larger than this count, as
    large occupied areas of the conservancy have been no-go
    areas for more than 18 months.  At another conservancy
    in the same region, an anti-poaching patrol came across
    a poachers' camp two weeks and "we caught five guys
    with 34 dead warthog, and a whole bunch of sable,
    antelope, bush pigs and dassies (the hyrax, a badger
    relative).  They'd been there for 4 days and some of
    the meat was already going off, but they were still
    hunting.  The warthogs alone had a trophy value of US
    $100-200 each."

    ¶6.  (SBU) Comment: Poaching has undeniably ramped up
    steeply in the last year, and the head of the Wildlife
    Association told Econoff that he believes that at least
    20 percent of the national total herd has been taken in
    the last two years.  The owners of two butcher shops
    that sell to the residents of high-density townships in
    the small towns of Bindura and Marondera related that
    over the last six months 20 to 40 percent of their meat
    sales have been game, which is clearly being hunted
    aggressively to supplement incomes and food needs.  As
    is the case with commercial agriculture, no one in
    government seems particularly concerned that a national
    asset is being stolen and destroyed with great
    rapidity, contributing to Zimbabwe's slide to a
    distopia.  End Comment.

    SULLIVAN

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