Currently released so far... 64621 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen Thailand

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25 2011/05/26 2011/05/27 2011/05/28 2011/05/29 2011/05/30 2011/05/31
2011/06/01 2011/06/02 2011/06/03 2011/06/04 2011/06/05 2011/06/06 2011/06/07 2011/06/08 2011/06/09 2011/06/10 2011/06/11 2011/06/12 2011/06/13 2011/06/14 2011/06/15 2011/06/16 2011/06/17 2011/06/18 2011/06/19 2011/06/20 2011/06/21 2011/06/22 2011/06/23 2011/06/24 2011/06/25 2011/06/26 2011/06/27 2011/06/28 2011/06/29 2011/06/30
2011/07/01 2011/07/02 2011/07/04 2011/07/05 2011/07/06 2011/07/07 2011/07/08 2011/07/10 2011/07/11 2011/07/12 2011/07/13 2011/07/14 2011/07/15 2011/07/16 2011/07/17 2011/07/18 2011/07/19 2011/07/20 2011/07/21 2011/07/22 2011/07/23 2011/07/25 2011/07/27 2011/07/28 2011/07/29 2011/07/31
2011/08/01 2011/08/02 2011/08/03 2011/08/05 2011/08/06 2011/08/07 2011/08/08 2011/08/09 2011/08/10 2011/08/11 2011/08/12 2011/08/13 2011/08/15 2011/08/16 2011/08/17 2011/08/18 2011/08/19 2011/08/21 2011/08/22 2011/08/23 2011/08/24

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/03 1972/08
1973/04 1973/10
1975/03
1979/08
1985/01 1985/02 1985/03 1985/05 1985/06 1985/10
1986/02 1986/05 1986/08 1986/09 1986/11 1986/12
1987/04 1987/06 1987/09 1987/12
1988/01 1988/03 1988/04 1988/07 1988/08 1988/09 1988/10 1988/11 1988/12
1989/01 1989/03 1989/04 1989/06 1989/09 1989/11 1989/12
1990/01 1990/02 1990/03 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10 1990/11 1990/12
1991/01 1991/03 1991/05 1991/06 1991/07 1991/08 1991/09 1991/11
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/07 1992/09 1992/11 1992/12
1993/01 1993/02 1993/04 1993/07 1993/10 1993/12
1994/05 1994/06 1994/08 1994/11 1994/12
1995/01 1995/04 1995/06 1995/08 1995/09 1995/10 1995/11
1996/07 1996/08 1996/09 1996/11
1997/01 1997/02 1997/03 1997/05 1997/06 1997/08 1997/10 1997/11 1997/12
1998/02 1998/05 1998/07 1998/08 1998/11 1998/12
1999/01 1999/09 1999/10 1999/11 1999/12
2000/04 2000/05 2000/06 2000/07 2000/08 2000/09 2000/10 2000/11 2000/12
2001/01 2001/02 2001/03 2001/04 2001/05 2001/06 2001/07 2001/08 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11 2001/12
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/05 2002/06 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/10 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Antananarivo Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Alexandria Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Brazzaville Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangui Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Belfast Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chiang Mai Consulate Chennai Consulate Chengdu Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar DIR FSINFATC Consulate Dusseldorf Consulate Durban Consulate Dubai Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka Consulate Frankfurt
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Grenada Embassy Georgetown Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guangzhou Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hong Kong Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Izmir Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Johannesburg Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kolonia Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Krakow Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Lusaka Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Lome Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy Libreville Embassy La Paz Consulate Leipzig Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Mission Geneva Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Mogadishu Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maseru Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Merida Consulate Melbourne Consulate Matamoros Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Nuevo Laredo Consulate Naples Consulate Naha Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Praia Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Moresby Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Podgorica Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Mosul REO Kirkuk REO Hillah REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Surabaya Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy Tirana Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York USMISSION USTR GENEVA USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Mission CD Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary US Delegation FEST TWO UNVIE UN Rome Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vientiane Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde Consulate Yekaterinburg
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AMGT ASEC AEMR AR APECO AU AORC AS ADANA AJ AF AFIN AMED AM ABLD AFFAIRS AMB APER ACOA AG AA AE ABUD ARABL AO AND ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AID AL ASCH AADP AORD ADM AINF AINT ASEAN AORG AY ABT ARF AGOA AVIAN APEC ANET AGIT ASUP ATRN ASECVE ALOW AODE AGUILAR AN ADB ASIG ADPM AT ACABQ AGR ASPA AFSN AZ AC ALZUGUREN ANGEL AIAG AFSI ASCE ABMC ANTONIO AIDS ASEX ADIP ALJAZEERA AFGHANISTAN ASECARP AROC ASE ABDALLAH ADCO AMGMT AMCHAMS AGAO ACOTA ANARCHISTS AMEDCASCKFLO AK ARSO ARABBL ASO ANTITERRORISM AGRICULTURE AFINM AOCR ARR AFPK ASSEMBLY AORCYM AINR ACKM AGMT AEC APRC AIN AFPREL ASFC ASECTH AFSA ANTXON AFAF AFARI AX AMER ASECAF ASECAFIN AFZAL APCS AGUIRRE AIT ARCH AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL AOPC AMEX ARM ALI AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR AORCD AVIATION ARAS AINFCY ACBAQ AOPR AREP ALEXANDER AMTC AOIC ABLDG ASEK AER ALOUNI AMCT AVERY APR AMAT AEMRS AFU AMG ATPDEA ALL AORL ACS AECL AUC ACAO
BA BR BB BG BEXP BY BRUSSELS BU BD BTIO BK BL BO BE BMGT BM BN BWC BBSR BTT BX BC BH BEN BUSH BF BHUM BILAT BT BTC BMENA BBG BOND BAGHDAD BAIO BP BRPA BURNS BUT BGMT BCW BOEHNER BOL BASHAR BOU BIDEN BTRA BFIN BOIKO BZ BERARDUCCI BOUCHAIB BEXPC BTIU
CPAS CA CASC CS CBW CIDA CO CODEL CI CROS CU CH CWC CMGT CVIS CDG CTR CG CF CD CHIEF CJAN CBSA CE CY CB CW CM CDC COUNTRY CLEARANCE CHR CT COE CV COUNTER CN CPUOS CTERR CVR CVPR COUNTRYCLEARANCE CLOK CONS CITES COM CONTROLS CAN CACS CR CACM CVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGKIRF COMMERCE CAMBODIA CZ CJ CFIS CASCC COUNTERTERRORISM CAS CONDOLEEZZA CLINTON CTBT CEN CRISTINA CFED CARC CTM CARICOM CSW CICTE CJUS CYPRUS CNARC CBE CMGMT CARSON CWCM CIVS CENTCOM COPUOS CAPC CGEN CKGR CITEL CQ CITT CIC CARIB CVIC CAFTA CVISU CHRISTOPHER CDB CEDAW CNC COMMAND CENTER COL CAJC CUIS CONSULAR CLMT CBC CIA CIS CEUDA CHINA CAC CL
DR DJ DEMOCRATIC DEMARCHE DA DOMESTIC DISENGAGEMENT DRL DB DE DHS DAO DCM DHSX DARFUR DAVID DO DEAX DEFENSE DEA DTRO DPRK DARFR DOC DK DTRA DAC DOD DIEZ DMINE DRC DCG DPKO DOT DEPT DOE DS DKEM
ECON ETTC EFIS ETRD EC EMIN EAGR EAID EFIN EUN ECIN EG EWWT EINV ENRG ELAB EPET EIND EN EAIR EUMEM ECPS ES EI ELTN ET EZ EU ER EINT ENGR ECONOMIC ENIV EK EFTA ETRN EMS EPA ESTH ENRGMO EET EEB EXIM ECTRD ELNT ETRA ENV EAG EREL ENVIRONMENT ECA EAP ECONOMY EINDIR EDUARDO ETR EUREM ELECTIONS ETRC EICN EXPORT EMED EARG EGHG EINF ECIP EID ETRO EAIDHO EENV EURM EPEC ERNG ENERG EIAD EAGER EXBS ED ELAM EWT ENGRD ERIN ECO EDEV ECE ECPSN ENGY EL EXIMOPIC ETRDEC ECCT EINVECON EUR ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EFI ECOSOC EXTERNAL ESCAP EITC ETCC EENG ERA ENRD EBRD ENVR ETRAD EPIN ECONENRG EDRC ETMIN ELTNSNAR ECHEVARRIA ELAP EPIT EDUC ESA EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC EIVN EBEXP ESTN EGOV ECOM EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ETRDGK ENVI ELN EPRT EPCS EPTED ERTD EUM EAIDS ETRB EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EDU EV EAIDAF EDA EINTECPS EGAD EPREL EINVEFIN ECLAC EUCOM ECCP ELDIN EIDN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS EFINTS ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP EFQ ECOQKPKO EGPHUM EBUD ECONEINVEFINPGOVIZ ECPC ECONOMICS ENERGY EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN ECOWAS EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EFIM ETIO EATO EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS ENRGIZ EAC ESPINOSA EAIG ENTG EUC ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ECINECONCS ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN
FR FI FOREIGN FARM FAO FK FCSC FREEDOM FARC FAS FJ FIN FINANCE FAC FBI FTAA FM FCS FAA FETHI FRB FRANCISCO FORCE FTA FT FMGT FCSCEG FDA FERNANDO FINR FIR FDIC FOR FOI FKLU FO FMLN FISO
GM GERARD GT GA GG GR GTIP GB GH GZ GV GE GAZA GY GJ GEORGE GOI GCC GMUS GI GABY GLOBAL GUAM GC GOMEZ GUTIERREZ GL GOV GKGIC GF GU GWI GARCIA GTMO GANGS GIPNC GAERC GREGG GUILLERMO GASPAR
HA HYMPSK HO HK HUMAN HR HU HN HHS HIV HURI HDP HUD HUMRIT HSWG HUMANITARIAN HIGHLIGHTS HUM HUMANR HL HILLARY HSTC HCOPIL HADLEY HOURANI HARRIET HESHAM HI HNCHR HEBRON HUMOR
IZ IN IAEA IS IMO ILO IR IC IT ITU ID IV IMF IBRD IWC ICAO INF ICRC IO IPR IRAQI ISO IK ISRAELI IDB INFLUENZA IRAQ INL IQ ICES IRMO IRAN ISCON IGAD ITALY INTERNAL ILC ISSUES ICCAT IADB ICTY ICTR ITPGOV ITALIAN IQNV IRDB INMARSAT INCB INRB ICJ ISRAEL INR IFO ITRA IEA ISPA IOM ITRD IL IHO IFAD IPROP IDLI ISCA INV IBB ISPL INRA INTELSAT ISAF IRS IEF ITER ISAAC ICC INDO IIP IATTC IND INS IZPREL IAHRC IEFIN IACI INNP IA INTERPOL IFIN IRAJ IX IF ITPHUM ITA IP IZEAID IRPE IDA ISLAMISTS ITF INRO IBET IDP IRC
JA JM JO JCIC JKJUS JP JK JOSEPH JOSE JAPAN JOHN JE JS JUS JN JOHNNIE JKUS JAMES JML JAWAD JIMENEZ
KMDR KPAO KOMC KNNP KFLO KDEM KSUM KIPR KFLU KE KCRM KJUS KAWC KZ KSCA KDRG KCOR KGHG KPAL KTIP KMCA KCRS KPKO KOLY KRVC KVPR KG KWBG KTER KS KN KSPR KWMN KV KTFN KFRD KU KSTC KSTH KISL KGIC KAPO KSEP KDP KFIN KTEX KTIA KUNR KCMR KCIP KMOC KTDB KBIO KMPI KSAF KFEM KUNC KPRV KIRC KACT KRMS KNPT KMFO KHIV KHLS KPWR KCFE KREC KRIM KHDP KVIR KNNNP KCEM KIRF KGIT KLIG KNUP KSAC KNUC KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KTBT KSCI KIDE KPGOV KLPM KTDD KOCI KNNC KOMS KBCT KLFU KLAB KSEO KICC KJUST KUWAIT KSEC KUK KEDEM KJRE KMRS KSRE KREISLER KSCS KPIR KPOA KESS KCOM KWIR KIVP KRCM KGLB KPOW KPOL KSEAO KNAP KCUL KPREL KREF KPRP KICA KPMI KPRM KQ KPOP KFSC KPFO KPALAOIS KRM KBWG KCORR KVRC KR KFTN KTTB KNAR KINR KWN KCSY KIIP KPRO KREL KFPC KW KWM KRFD KFLOA KMCC KIND KNEP KHUM KSKN KT KOMO KDRL KTFIN KSOC KPO KGIV KSTCPL KSI KNNB KNDP KICCPUR KDMR KFCE KIMMITT KMNP KOMCSG KGCC KRAD KCRP KAUST KWAWC KCHG KRDP KPAS KITA KMSG KTIAPARM KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KMIG KSEI KLSO KWNN KHSA KCRIM KNPP KPAONZ KWWW KGHA KY KCRCM KGCN KPLS KPAOY KRIF KTRD KTAO KJU KBTS KWMNPHUMPRELKPAOZW KO KEMR KENV KEAI KWAC KFIU KWIC KNNO KPAI KTBD KILS KPA KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KERG KLTN KLIP KTLA KAWK KVRP KAID KX KWCI KNPR KCFC KNEI KFTFN KTFM KCERS KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KDRM KBTR KEDU KIRL KNNR KMPT KPDD KPIN KDEV KAKA KFRP KINL KWWMN KWBC KA KOM KWNM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KWMNCS KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KWMM
LY LE LABOR LH LN LO LAB LT LAURA LTTE LG LU LI LA LB LOTT LORAN LAW LVPR LARREA LEBIK LS LOVE LR LEON LAVIN LOG
MU MARR MX MASS MOPS MNUC MCAP MTCRE MRCRE MTRE MASC MY MK MDC MG MO MEPN MW MILI MCC MR MEDIA MZ MEPP MOPPS MA MAS MI MP MIL MV MC MD MCA MT MARITIME MOPSGRPARM MAAR MOROCCO MCAPS MOOPS ML MN MEPI MNUCPTEREZ MTCR MUNC MPOS MONUC MAR MGMT MENDIETA MARIA MONTENEGRO MURRAY MOTO MACP MINUSTAH MCCONNELL MGT MARQUEZ MANUEL MNUR MF MOHAMMAD MAPP MOHAMED MNU MFA MTS MLS MIAH MEETINGS MERCOSUR MED MARAD MNVC MINURSO MIK MARK MBM MILITARY MAPS MILA MACEDONIA MICHEL MASSMNUC MUCN MQADHAFI MPS MARRGH
NZ NATO NI NO NU NG NL NPT NS NP NA NASA NSF NTTC NAS NEA NANCY NSG NRR NATIONAL NKNNP NMNUC NSC NC NE NR NARC NGO NELSON NATEU NDP NIH NK NIPP NERG NSSP NSFO NATSIOS NFSO NTDB NT NCD NEGROPONTE NATOIRAQ NAR NZUS NCCC NH NAFTA NEW NRG NUIN NOVO NATOPREL NEY NV NICHOLAS NPA NW NORAD NPG NOAA
OPRC OPDC OTRA OECD OVIP OREP ODC OIIP OAS OSCE OPIC OMS OIC OFDA OEXC OFDP OPCW OCED OIE OSCI OM OPAD ODIP OPCD OCII ORUE ODPC OPPI ORA OCEA OREG OUALI OMIG ODAG OPREP OFFICIALS OSAC OEXP OPEC OFPD OMAR ORC OAU OPDP OIL OVIPPRELUNGANU OSHA OTRD OPCR OF OFDPQIS OSIC OHUM OTR OBSP OGAC OTRAORP OESC OVP ON OES OTAR OCS
PREL PGOV PARM PINR PHUM PM PREF PTER PK PINS PBIO PHSA PE PBTS PA PL POL PAK POV POLITICS POLICY PROP PRELTBIOBA PKO PO PIN PNAT PU PHAM PALESTINIAN PTERPGOV PGOVPREL PKPA PHYTRP PP PTEL PREC PENA PRM PELOSI PAS PRELAF PRE PUNE PSOE POLM PRELKPAO PIRF PGPV PARMP PRELL PVOV PROV POLUN PS PHUMPTER PROG PRELGOV PERSONS PERURENA PKK PRGOV PH POLITICAL PLAB PDEM PCI PRL PREM PINSO PEREZ PPAO PERM PETR PERL PBS PGOVZI PINT PARMS PCON PETERS PRELBR PMIL PSOCI PF PLO PNUM PTERM PJUS PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PAO PTBS PROTECTION PRELPK PGOVENRG PRELKPKO PATTY PSOC PARTIES PRELSP PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PAIGH PARK PETER PPREL PTERPREL PHUS PKPO PGOVECON POUS PMAR PWBG PAR PARMIR PGOVGM PHUH PTE PY PPEL PDOV PGOVSOCI PGOVPM PRELEVU PGOR PRELKPAOIZ PBTSRU PGVO PHUMR PPD PGV PRAM PINL PSI PKPAL PPA PTERE PGOF PINO PREO PHAS PRHUM PHUMA PGO PAC PRESL PORG PKFK PEPR PRELP PREFA PNG PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PREK PHUME PHJM POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PEDRO PASS PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL PRFE POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOC PNR
QA QI QT QM QADRI
RS RP RU RW RFE RCMP RIGHTSPOLMIL REFORM RO REACTION REPORT ROW ROBERT REL RIGHTS RA RELATIONS REGION RAFAEL REGIONAL RAY ROBERTG RPREL RAMONTEIJELO RM RATIFICATION RREL RBI RICE ROOD RODENAS RUIZ RELFREE RODHAM RGY RUEHZO RELIGIOUS RODRIGUEZ RUEUN RELAM RSP RF REO ROSS RENE RUPREL RI REMON RPEL RSO
SCUL SENV SOCI SZ SNAR SO SP SU SY SMIG SYR SA SW SG SF SR SYRIA SNARM SPECIALIST START SNIG SCI SI SGWI SE SIPDIS SANC SADC SELAB SN SETTLEMENTS SENVENV SCIENCE SENS SPCE SENC SCOM SPAS SECURITY SL SOCIETY SOSI SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR SEN SPECI ST SENVCASCEAIDID SC SECRETARY STR SNA SOCIS SEP SK SHUM SYAI SMIL STEPHEN SNRV SKCA SENSITIVE SECI SCUD SCRM SGNV SECTOR SAARC SENVSXE SASIAIN SWMN STEINBERG SOPN SOCR SCRS SILVASANDE SWE SARS SNARIZ SUDAN SENVQGR SNARKTFN SAAD SD SAN SIPRNET SM STATE SFNV SSA SPCVIS SOFA SCULKPAOECONTU SPTER SKSAF SENVKGHG SHI SEVN SPSTATE SMITH SH SNARCS SNARN SIPRS
TBIO TW TRGY TSPA TU TPHY TI TX TH TIP TC TSPL TNGD TS TZ TP TK TURKEY TERRORISM TPSL TINT TRSY TERFIN TPP TT TF TECHNOLOGY TE TAGS TECH TRAFFICKING TN TJ TL TO TD TREATY TR TA TIO THPY TPSA TRAD TNDG TVBIO TWI TV TWL TWRO TAUSCHER TRBY TSPAM TREL TRT TNAR TFIN TPHYPA TWCH THOMMA THOMAS TERROR TRY TBID
UK UNESCO UNSC UNGA UN US UZ USEU UG UP UNAUS UNMIK USTR UY UNSCD USUN UV UNDC UNRWA UNPUOS USAID UNSCR UNODC UNHCR UNRCR UNDP UNCRIME UA UNHRC UNEP UNBRO UNCSD UNO UNCND UNCHR USTRUWR USAU UNICEF UNCC USPS UNOMIG UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV UNFICYP UR UNAMA UNCITRAL UNVIE USTDA USNC USTRPS USCC UNEF UNGAPL UNSCE USSC UEU UNMIC UNTAC USDA UNCLASSIFIED UNA UNCTAD UNMOVIC USGS UNFPA UNSE USOAS USG UE UAE UNWRA UNION UNCSW UNCHS UNDESCO UNC UB UNSCS UKXG UNGACG UNHR USPTO UNCHC UNFCYP UNIDROIT
VM VE VT VZ VN VEPREL VEN VTPREL VC VIP VTEG VOA VTEAID VTIZ VISIT VO VENZ VAT VI
WHTI WIPO WTRO WHO WI WFP WHA WTO WMO WEET WZ WBG WS WE WA WEF WAKI WILLIAM WHOA WSIS WCI WCL WMN WEBZ WW WWBG WMD WWT WWARD WITH WMDT WTRQ WCO WALTER WEU WB WBEG
XA XX XW XK XL XM XS XF XG XT XY XR XH XB XO XD XV XI XE XC XJ XU XZ XQ XP XFNEA XTAG
YM YI YE YMOEXC YL YMCS YOUSSEF
ZI ZU ZM ZK ZL ZP ZOELLICK ZF ZR ZA ZCTU ZO ZIM ZANU ZJ ZB ZN ZH ZT ZFR ZEALAND ZW ZXA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 04PRETORIA5407, SOUTH AFRICA ECONOMIC NEWSLETTER DECEMBER 17,

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #04PRETORIA5407.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04PRETORIA5407 | 2004-12-17 07:36 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Pretoria

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 PRETORIA 005407

    SIPDIS

    DEPT FOR AF/S/JDIFFILY; AF/EPS; EB/IFD/OMA
    USDOC FOR 4510/ITA/MAC/AME/OA/DIEMOND
    TREASURY FOR OAISA/BARBER/WALKER/JEWELL
    USTR FOR COLEMAN
    LONDON FOR GURNEY; PARIS FOR NEARY

    E.O. 12958:  N/A
    TAGS: ECON EINV EFIN ETRD BEXP KTDB PGOV SF
    SUBJECT:  SOUTH AFRICA ECONOMIC NEWSLETTER DECEMBER 17,
    2004 ISSUE

    ¶1.  Summary.  Each week, AMEmbassy Pretoria publishes an
    economic newsletter based on South African press reports.
    Comments and analysis do not necessarily reflect the
    opinion of the U.S. Government.  Topics of this week's
    newsletter are:

     -  Third Quarter Bulletin Released;
     -  AmCham Survey Shows Empowerment Risks;
     -  Electricity Regulator Limits Price Increase;
     -  New Micro Finance Fund Started;
     -  Fraudulent Grant Recipients Can Receive Indemnity Until
     March; and
     -  Employment and Earnings Continue Growing.
     End Summary.

    THIRD QUARTER BULLETIN RELEASED
    -------------------------------

    ¶2.  The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) released the
    third quarter 2004 Quarterly Bulletin, which gives a
    comprehensive picture of the economy by focusing on demand
    determinants of gross domestic product (GDP) as well as
    financial indicators.  From a demand perspective, the
    composition of GDP and economic growth indicate strong
    growth in the local economy.  In the third quarter, GDP
    increased by 5.6 percent (annualized, q/q), helped by
    strong growth in consumption and the export sector.  Gross
    domestic expenditures, which exclude the foreign trade
    sector, increased by 2.3 percent as household consumption
    and investment continues to show strong growth at 6.7 and
    2.4 percent, respectively.  Investment growth slowed
    substantially in the third quarter compared to 10.4 and
    5.5 percent growth in the first two quarters of 2004.  The
    deceleration in total fixed investment is largely
    attributable to transactions by South Africa Airlines, in
    which aircraft acquired on financial lease contracts
    during the first half of the year were changed into
    operational leases with a non-South African entity.  The
    aircraft had to be recorded as exports and negative
    capital formation in the third quarter after initially
    being recorded as imports and capital formation.  Private
    sector investment increased 13 percent in the third
    quarter, reflecting optimism as shown by recent business
    confidence indices.  Government consumption showed
    stagnant quarterly growth of 0.1 percent, due to large
    government purchases of ships in the second quarter.
    Exports and imports increased 13.9 and 0.7 percent
    respectively, explaining the much higher growth of GDP.
    Most analysts expect GDP to grow above 3.5 percent this
    year, with above 4 percent growth expected for 2005.
    Apart from expenditure data, the Quarterly Bulletin
    provides income, savings and inflation information.  The
    savings data was revised substantially, incorporating
    additional information from a wider variety of sources.
    Over the past three quarters, gross savings as a percent
    of GDP has increased, although household debt increased
    and savings to disposable income has declined, reflecting
    the rise in consumer spending.  South African savings was
    14.7 percent of GDP during the third quarter is
    substantially less than many of its peer countries
    (Malaysia at 42 percent, Thailand at 31 percent, Chile at
    27 percent and Singapore at 45 percent).  The ratio of
    household savings to disposable income has also declined
    from 1.2 in the first quarter 2004 to 0.9 in the third
    quarter.  Inflation expectations continue to remain within
    the targeted range of 3-6 percent for the next two years,
    even though unit labor costs increased for the third
    consecutive quarter.  Source:  Standard Bank QB Crux,
    Investec SARB Quarterly Update, December 10; SARB
    Quarterly Bulletin December 2004; Business Report,
    December 13.

    ¶3.  Comment.  Two weeks ago, Stats SA released revised and
    rebased GDP figures from the production side.  SARB
    provides GDP composition from the demand side, showing
    consumption growing faster than previously thought.
    Revised household consumption increased 6.1 and 6.3
    percent in the first and second quarters compared to
    previous growth of 4.9 and 4.3 percent, respectively.  At
    least part of this increased consumer spending was funded
    by credit as reflected by increasing household debt to
    disposable income.  End comment.

    AMCHAM SURVEY SHOWS EMPOWERMENT RISKS
    -------------------------------------

    ¶4.  A survey of US firms belonging to the American Chamber
    of Commerce in South Africa (AmCham) shows that 74 percent
    of US companies views selling equity as part of black
    empowerment strategy as a negative factor in their
    investment decisions in South Africa.  The survey also
    shows that 50 percent of US firms plan to invest more in
    South Africa next year, while 62 percent said the business
    environment was either good or excellent, up from 50
    percent last year.  Thirty-four percent of AmCham's 177
    members responded to the survey.  Trade and Industry
    Director General Lionel October said the survey reflected
    "a lack of understanding about the implementation of
    empowerment" and acknowledged that the government has to
    explain the empowerment strategy more clearly.  October
    also stated that if a foreign company has a policy not to
    sell shares in its overseas subsidiaries, the government
    would accommodate that company.  Source:  Business Day,
    December 14.

    ¶5.  Comment.  Last week, the Department of Trade and
    Industry released drafts of three codes of good practice
    providing guidelines on Black Economic Empowerment
    Framework, Equity Ownership and Management.   The Black
    Economic Empowerment Framework introduces a new generic
    scorecard recommending that companies achieve 25.1 percent
    BEE equity levels, 40 percent black management, 50 percent
    procurement from black-owned firms, and 50 percent
    equality in employment.  The Equity Ownership provides
    guidance on different types of ownership and voting rights
    and the Minister will include a Statement on equity
    ownership for multinationals.  A Statement is a formal
    clarifying principle within a Code.  Public comments on
    these codes will be accepted for the next 60 days.  It is
    not known when the Statement on equity ownership for
    multinationals will be released.  End comment.

    ELECTRICITY REGULATOR LIMITS PRICE INCREASE
    -------------------------------------------

    ¶6.  The National Electricity Regulator (NER) approved an
    average electricity price increase of 4.1 percent for
    2005, lower than the initial 6.4 percent increase it
    initially approved in October, effective January 1.  NER
    spokesman said one of the key determinants of the approved
    tariff increase was the fact that Eskom would be required
    to repay the large returns earned when Eskom sold more
    electricity than expected when the price increases of 8.5
    percent increases were approved.  In 2003, Eskom earned a
    profit of R3.5 billion ($463 million, using 7.56, the
    average exchange rate in 2003) on R32.8 billion ($4.34
    billion) in revenues.  Source:  Business Day, December 14.

    NEW MICRO FINANCE FUND STARTED
    ------------------------------

    ¶7.  The Department of Trade and Industry announced the
    launch of the South African Micro Finance Apex Fund, which
    will provide small loans to individuals and small
    businesses.  Loans up to R10,000 ($1,750, using 5.7 rands
    per dollar) are available through intermediaries as well
    as financing advice and support, working with cooperatives
    and savings groups.  The fund hopes to improve
    entrepreneurial and financial skills and experience so
    that small enterprises can begin to improve employment and
    income levels.  Source:  Business Day, December 13.

    FRAUDULENT GRANT RECIPIENTS CAN RECEIVE INDEMNITY UNTIL MARCH
    --------------------------------------------- ----------------

    ¶8.  People receiving social grants fraudulently have until
    the end of March to apply for indemnity or face possible
    imprisonment.  About 37,000 people are suspected to be
    enjoying state benefits illegally.  Examples include about
    1000 foster-care parents receiving grants for children
    older than the eligible age, and more than 10,000 others
    who are under investigation for receiving old age grants
    before the official retirement age.  "The home affairs
    department has also informed us that there are over 14,400
    cases of children who, according to the (department's)
    records, are indicated as deceased, but people continue to
    collect the child support grant," said Justice Department
    Director General Vusi Pikoli.  Social Development Minister
    Zola Skweyiya said untested information had recently
    revealed that about 50,500 government employees or
    beneficiaries of the government pension fund were also
    receiving social grants.   Government spends about R50
    billion on providing social security to more than 9
    million beneficiaries every year.  Source:  Business Day,
    December 14.
    EMPLOYMENT AND EARNINGS CONTINUE GROWING
    ----------------------------------------

    ¶9.  The September Survey of Employment and Earnings (SEE)
    shows the average earnings growth per employee in the
    formal non-agricultural business sector reached 5.4
    percent between the quarter ended September 2003 and
    September 2004 compared to 7.9 percent between the quarter
    ended June 2003 and June 2004.  Employment increased 3.7
    percent in September, showing an increase of 234,000 jobs
    compared to September 2003 and a gain of 112,000 over June
    2004's jobs.  June's survey showed a 2.5 percent increase
    in employment.  The gross earnings paid to employees
    during the quarter ended September 2004 amounted to 136.76
    billion rand, which is an annual increase of 9.3 percent
    compared with the June 2004 quarter's annual increase in
    gross earnings of 10.6 percent.  Since June 2004, the
    highest number of jobs created occurred in the personal
    services sector (66,000 new jobs), followed by wholesale
    and retail trade (15,000), manufacturing (14,000),
    construction (11,000) and the financial sector (7,000).
    Growth in consumption of services, motor vehicles,
    property and durable and non-durable goods have exceeded
    GDP growth over the past year.  Source:  I-Net Bridge,
    Standard Bank, SEE, December 14; Business Day, Business
    Report, December 15.

    ¶10.  Comment.  South Africa has three official ways of
    measuring employment statistics:  the population census,
    which surveys all households, completed every five years;
    the labor force survey of a sample of households published
    twice a year; and the Survey of Employment and Earnings,
    which is a sample of firms in the non-agricultural formal
    sector (those firms registered for value-added taxes) and
    published every quarter.  Firm-based surveys, like the
    SEE, generally do not keep up with the changing structure
    of employment without frequent sample revision.  For
    example, the growth of the information technology sector
    in the 1980s and 1990s was not included in the SEE sample
    until 2002.  The SEE has reported employment gains for the
    past two quarters, although some argue that the amount of
    jobs created comes short of halving the current
    unemployment rate of 27.8 percent by 2014.  Roughly
    500,000 additional jobs per year are needed to reach the
    government's goal.  End comment.

    FRAZER

`