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### Viewing cable 05PARIS5077, OECD/NEA: REPORTING CABLE: FIRST MEETING OF

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05PARIS5077 | 2005-07-22 09:17 | 2011-08-24 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Paris

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 04 PARIS 005077

    SIPDIS

    FROM USOECD

    DOE FOR NE-1/SJOHNSON
    DOE FOR NE-80/KLAU
    DOE FOR NE-20/JHERCZEG AND RVERSLUIS
    DOE FOR NE-60/LGUNTER
    DOE FOR PI-32/BMCINTYRE
    DOE FOR NE-ID/RFURSTENAU
    STATE FOR NP/NE/JGORN
    UNVIE FOR ASTARZ

    E.O. 12356: N/A
    TAGS: ENRG KNNP TRGY KSCA OECD UNVIE
    SUBJECT: OECD/NEA: REPORTING CABLE: FIRST MEETING OF
    THE EXPERT GROUP ON NEEDS OF RESEARCH AND TEST
    FACILITIES IN NUCLEAR SCIENCE, FRANCE, MAY 19, 2005

    -------
    Summary
    -------
    U.S. Department of Energy delegate R. Furstenau
    attended the First Meeting of the Expert Group on Needs
    of Research and Test Facilities in Nuclear Science.
    The meeting was held at the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
    Headquarters in Issy-Les-Moulineaux, France on May 19,
    ¶2005. The purpose of this first meeting was to initiate
    technical discussions and decide on the scope,
    deliverables and methods of work.  END SUMMARY

    ---------------
    OPENING REMARKS
    ---------------

    ¶1. The meeting was opened by C. Nordborg, head of NEA
    Nuclear Science Section, who welcomed the participants
    and indicated that the Expert Group had been
    established as a follow-up activity to the former
    Nuclear Science Committee (NSC) activity on "R&D Needs
    in Nuclear Science".  He also informed the Expert Group
    that a consultant, David Weaver, UK, had been hired to
    assist the Group in collecting information, and in
    editing the final report.  David Weaver was not able to
    participate in this Expert Group meeting.

    -----------------
    ELECTION OF CHAIR
    -----------------

    ¶2. P. D'Hondt, Belgium, was elected chair of the Expert
    Group

    ---------------------------
    MANDATE OF THE EXPERT GROUP
    ---------------------------

    ¶3. I. Yamagishi, NEA secretariat, introduced the
    mandate of the Expert Group, as approved by the NSC in
    June 2004 and confirmed at the NSC bureau meeting in
    December 2004.  The Expert Group would mainly focus on
    evaluating future needs for research and test
    facilities in field of nuclear science, reviewing the
    status of existing facilities worldwide and proposing
    actions to meet the identified needs.  The different
    functions and roles of the Expert Group members, the
    consultant and the NEA secretariat were proposed.
    Possibilities to collaborate with similar activities in
    other NEA technical committees, especially the Nuclear
    Development Committee (NDC) and the Committee on the
    Safety of Nuclear Installations (CSNI), were
    identified.

    ¶4. T. Haapalehto, NEA Nuclear Development Division,
    asked about the target audience and whether facilities
    for isotope production and desalination were to be
    reviewed.  P. D'Hondt answered that the final report
    was mainly aimed at informing capitals about future
    needs and to identify possibilities for international
    cooperation.  The information to be provided would
    highlight if facilities are unique and important for
    research in the field of nuclear science.  Nuclear
    related issues, such as hydrogen production would be
    brought up when discussing the detailed scope of the
    study later in the meeting.

    ¶5. R. Jacqmin, France, suggested that other existing
    databases on facilities should be reviewed and that the
    countries of interest should be defined.  K. Suyama,
    Japan, stated that an accessible database of facilities
    in NEA member countries, including their status and
    program, would be very useful for a national government
    that plans to initiate new projects in nuclear science.
    ¶R. Furstenau, USA, agreed with K. Suyama and commented
    that such a database would also be needed in the
    development of the Generation-IV International Forum
    (GIF) program.  Z. Hzer, Hungary, highlighted the
    importance of having a good collaboration with CSNI and
    NDC.

    --------------------------------------------- -----
    REPORTS ON RELATED CURRENT AND PAST NEA ACTIVITIES
    --------------------------------------------- -----

    ¶6. Current and past NEA activities related to nuclear
    facilities were reported as background information to
    the Expert Group.

    ¶7. C. Vitanza, NEA Nuclear Safety Division, presented a
    related CSNI activity called SFEAR (Support Facilities
    for Existing and Advanced Reactors).  The aim of this
    activity is to assess facilities needed to support
    safety for current and advanced reactors.  A preceding
    activity, called SESAR (Senior Group of Experts of
    Safety Research), was also presented, as well as the
    status of the Halden project.  A final draft of SFEAR
    report will be submitted to CSNI in December 2005, and
    published in June 2006.  The SFEAR group asked the NSC
    to contribute to the SFEAR draft, in particular the
    section on Reactor Physics.

    ¶8. P. D'Hondt indicated that the division of
    responsibilities between the SFEAR project and the NSC
    Expert Group could be based on the following
    observations:
    --SFEAR reviews facilities for nuclear safety issues;
    --SFEAR reviews existing and improved LWRs, as well as
    existing gas-cooled reactors, but not advanced
    concepts, such as GIF reactors; and
    --SFEAR does not review facilities for measurement of
    nuclear data.
    The method of work for the SFEAR and SESAR projects is
    based on contributions to the draft report from each
    member.  This method of work would be suitable also for
    the NSC Expert Group dealing with different issues and
    various facilities.

    ¶9. T. Haapalehto introduced a recent NDC activity
    entitled "Nuclear Competence Building", which had as an
    objective to identify mechanisms and policies for
    promoting international collaboration in the area of
    nuclear education and R&D.  The methodology used in the
    NDC project was based on a questionnaire to NEA member
    countries.  It was pointed out that it is often
    difficult to obtain a high return from questionnaires,
    in particular those, which requires "descriptive", and
    not "yes/no", answers.  After the publication of the
    final report in 2004, the study of facilities for
    research is presently not in the NDC program of work.

    ¶10. E. Sartori, NEA Data Bank, presented the NSC
    International Reactor Physics Experiments Evaluation
    Project (IRPhE) and other integral experiments
    databases, such as SINBAD on Shielding Experiments,
    ICSBEP on Criticality, IFPE on Fuel Performance and
    CCVM on thermal-hydraulic transients.  He introduced a
    list of the status of facilities for reactor physics,
    nuclear data and criticality, which would constitute a
    useful input to the report but which would need to be
    completed.  It was noted that the IRPhE project could
    assist the Expert Group, as its mission is to identify
    already performed experiments.

    ¶11. Expert Group members commented that the
    International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) possesses a
    database of facilities, which covers various nuclear
    facilities, but which has not been updated recently.
    The NEA secretariat was asked to contact N.
    Ramamoorthy, IAEA, to obtain more information about the
    database.  R. Jacqmin commented that the IAEA database
    contains official data, which are public and not
    private.  The Expert Group decided to store only
    official data in the database.  G. Benamati, Italy,
    suggested that, the following facilities should be
    included in the scope:
    --non-nuclear facilities, which do not treat
    radioactive/nuclear materials, but which are needed in
    nuclear science
    --Russian facilities.

    ---------------------------------------
    SCOPE, DELIVERABLES AND METHODS OF WORK
    ---------------------------------------

    ¶12. P. Rullhusen, EC, made a presentation entitled
    "Nuclear data networking initiatives in the EU".  The
    Michelangelo Network, within the 5th Framework Program,
    had reviewed nuclear expertise and research facilities
    in Europe using a questionnaire.  Answers from 280
    research organizations were published as a report from
    the Gesellschaft fr Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit
    (GRS), entitled "Assessment of the Situation of Centres
    of Competence in the Fields of Nuclear Fission and
    Radiation Protection Final Report".  The data collected
    from European countries are searchable in a database,
    which could be used as a model for the database to be
    established by the Expert Group.  The NEA secretariat
    and the consultant were asked to find out more about
    this activity.

    ¶13. The Expert Group discussed the written
    contributions provided by J.Kysela, Czech Republic,
    H.S. Lee, Korea, and the consultant D. Weaver and re-
    examined its scope and objectives.  In conclusion:
    --The aim of the report is to provide scientific
    evidence enabling government or industrial sectors to
    secure support and finance from their relevant funding
    sources for the maintenance of existing and for the
    development of new facilities.
    --Facilities dedicated mainly to fusion research are
    beyond the scope of the study.
    --Facilities for decommissioning and waste disposal are
    outside of the scope of the study.  The nuclear waste
    treatment, such as reprocessing and P&T is an important
    issue and would be reviewed in the field of Fuel Cycle
    Chemistry.

    ¶14. I. Yamagishi presented a draft proposal for a table
    of content of the final report on "Needs of research
    and test facilities in nuclear science" and the
    associated database.  A draft time schedule was also
    presented.  K. Suyama proposed that the Expert Group
    restrict its study to the following list of facilities
    (resources), based on the conclusions and
    recommendations of former NSC study on "R&D needs in
    nuclear science":
    -- Accelerators,
    -- Criticality assembly,
    -- Hot Laboratories,
    -- Material Test Reactors,
    -- High performance computing.
    ¶K. Suyama also proposed to launch a questionnaire to
    collect the necessary information.
    ¶15. The Expert Group members discussed the proposed
    outline of the report and the associated database.  The
    Group concluded that:

    ¶A. The Expert Group should start by evaluating the
    research needs and review the availability of
    facilities described above.

    ¶B. The Expert Group approved the proposed outline of a
    final report with the following improvements:
      --High performance computing is worthwhile to review
         but should be a separate section (chapter) of the
         report, since it covers all fields of nuclear
         science.
      --The IRPhE project should be described as a sub-
         section entitled "Preservation of Integral Data"
         together with other integral experiments
         databases.

    ¶C. The content of IAEA database should be reviewed and
    compared with the draft template, as a first approach
    to establishing a database on facilities.  Some items
    in our template might already have been covered by the
    IAEA database.  After a review by the consultant, the
    Expert Group would collect and provide missing data.

    ¶D. Doubts were expressed about the usefulness of
    launching a questionnaire, as it was not clear which
    persons to target, nor how many replies could be
    expected.  The Expert Group made no decision on the
    questionnaire.

    ¶E. The first outline of a report should be prepared by
    the consultant, D. Weaver, before the next meeting of
    the Expert Group.  David Weaver would, in the meantime,
    contact Expert Group members for supplementary
    information.

    ¶F. The final draft should be submitted to NSC by
    December 2006.  The report should be published in May
    ¶2007.

    ¶G. P. D'Hondt will provide a short contribution to
    Reactor Physics section of the SFEAR report by
    September 2005.  The Thermal Hydraulics and Fuel
    Behaviour sections of the SFEAR report could be used as
    reference in the NSC report.

    ¶H.  The NEA will establish a dedicated webpage for
    discussion among Expert Group members.  A password
    protected webpage for file transfer, as well as mailing
    list, will be set up.

    ------------------------
    DATE OF THE NEXT MEETING
    ------------------------

    ¶16. The next meeting of the Expert Group on "Needs of
    Research and Test Facilities in Nuclear Science" will
    be held at the NEA Headquarters in Issy-les-Moulineaux,
    France on 1-2 December 2005.

    MORELLA

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