Currently released so far... 51122 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen Thailand

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25 2011/05/26 2011/05/27 2011/05/28 2011/05/29 2011/05/30 2011/05/31
2011/06/01 2011/06/02 2011/06/03 2011/06/04 2011/06/05 2011/06/06 2011/06/07 2011/06/08 2011/06/09 2011/06/10 2011/06/11 2011/06/12 2011/06/13 2011/06/14 2011/06/15 2011/06/16 2011/06/17 2011/06/18 2011/06/19 2011/06/20 2011/06/21 2011/06/22 2011/06/23 2011/06/24 2011/06/25 2011/06/26 2011/06/27 2011/06/28 2011/06/29 2011/06/30
2011/07/01 2011/07/02 2011/07/04 2011/07/05 2011/07/06 2011/07/07 2011/07/08 2011/07/10 2011/07/11 2011/07/12 2011/07/13 2011/07/14 2011/07/15 2011/07/16 2011/07/17 2011/07/18 2011/07/19 2011/07/20 2011/07/21 2011/07/22 2011/07/23 2011/07/25 2011/07/27 2011/07/28 2011/07/29 2011/07/31
2011/08/01 2011/08/02 2011/08/03 2011/08/05 2011/08/06 2011/08/07 2011/08/08 2011/08/09 2011/08/10 2011/08/11 2011/08/12 2011/08/13 2011/08/15 2011/08/16 2011/08/17 2011/08/18 2011/08/19 2011/08/21 2011/08/22 2011/08/23 2011/08/24

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/03 1972/08
1973/04 1973/10
1975/03
1979/08
1985/01 1985/02 1985/03 1985/05 1985/06 1985/10
1986/02 1986/05 1986/08 1986/09 1986/11 1986/12
1987/04 1987/06 1987/09 1987/12
1988/01 1988/03 1988/04 1988/07 1988/08 1988/09 1988/10 1988/12
1989/01 1989/03 1989/04 1989/06 1989/09 1989/12
1990/01 1990/02 1990/03 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10 1990/11
1991/01 1991/05 1991/06 1991/07 1991/08 1991/11
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/09 1992/11 1992/12
1993/01 1993/02 1993/04 1993/07 1993/10 1993/12
1994/05 1994/08 1994/11 1994/12
1995/01 1995/04 1995/06 1995/08 1995/09 1995/10 1995/11
1996/07 1996/08 1996/09 1996/11
1997/01 1997/02 1997/03 1997/05 1997/06 1997/08 1997/10 1997/11 1997/12
1998/05 1998/07 1998/08 1998/12
1999/01 1999/09 1999/10 1999/11 1999/12
2000/04 2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11 2000/12
2001/02 2001/03 2001/04 2001/05 2001/06 2001/07 2001/08 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11 2001/12
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/05 2002/06 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/10 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Antananarivo Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Alexandria Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Brazzaville Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangui Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Belfast Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chiang Mai Consulate Chennai Consulate Chengdu Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar DIR FSINFATC Consulate Dusseldorf Consulate Durban Consulate Dubai Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka Consulate Frankfurt
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Grenada Embassy Georgetown Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guangzhou Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hong Kong Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Izmir Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Johannesburg Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kolonia Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Krakow Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Lusaka Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Lome Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy Libreville Embassy La Paz Consulate Leipzig Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Mission Geneva Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Mogadishu Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maseru Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Merida Consulate Melbourne Consulate Matamoros Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Nuevo Laredo Consulate Naples Consulate Naha Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Praia Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Moresby Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Podgorica Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Hillah REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Surabaya Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy Tirana Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York USMISSION USTR GENEVA USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Mission CD Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE UN Rome Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vientiane Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde Consulate Yekaterinburg
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AMGT ASEC AEMR AR APECO AU AORC ADANA AJ AF AFIN AMED AS AM ABLD AFFAIRS AMB APER ACOA AND AA AE AADP AID AO AL AG AORD ADM AINF AINT ASEAN AORG ABT APEC AY ASUP ARF AGOA AVIAN ATRN ANET AGIT ASECVE ABUD AODE ALOW ADB AN ADPM ASPA ARABL AFSN AZ AC AIAG AFSI ASCE ASIG ACABQ ADIP AFGHANISTAN AROC ADCO ACOTA ANARCHISTS AMEDCASCKFLO AK ARABBL ASCH ANTITERRORISM AGRICULTURE AOCR ARR ASSEMBLY AORCYM AFPK ACKM AGMT AEC APRC AIN AFPREL ASFC ASECTH AFSA AINR AOPC AFAF AFARI AX ASECAF ASECAFIN AT AFZAL APCS AGAO AIT ARCH AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL AMEX ARM AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR AORCD AVIATION ARAS AINFCY ACBAQ AOPR AREP AOIC ASEX ASEK AER AGR AMCT AVERY APR AEMRS AFU AMG ATPDEA ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORL ACS AMCHAMS AECL AUC ACAO
BA BR BB BG BEXP BY BRUSSELS BU BD BTIO BK BL BE BMGT BO BM BX BN BWC BBSR BTT BC BH BILAT BUSH BHUM BT BTC BMENA BOND BAIO BP BF BRPA BURNS BUT BBG BCW BOEHNER BOL BASHAR BIDEN BFIN BZ BEXPC BTIU
CPAS CA CASC CS CBW CIDA CO CODEL CI CROS CU CH CWC CMGT CVIS CDG CTR CG CF CHIEF CJAN CBSA CE CY CB CW CM CHR CD COE CV COUNTER CT CN CPUOS CTERR CVR CVPR CDC COUNTRY CLEARANCE CONS COM CACS CR CONTROLS CAN CACM COMMERCE CAMBODIA CFIS COUNTERTERRORISM CITES CONDOLEEZZA CZ CTBT CEN CLINTON CFED CARC CTM CARICOM CSW CICTE CYPRUS CBE CMGMT CARSON CWCM CIVS COUNTRYCLEARANCE CENTCOM CAPC COPUOS CKGR CITEL CQ CITT CIC CARIB CVIC CAFTA CVISU CDB CEDAW CNC CJUS COMMAND CENTER COL CAJC CONSULAR CLMT CBC CIA CNARC CIS CEUDA CHINA CAC CL
DR DJ DEMOCRATIC DEMARCHE DOMESTIC DISENGAGEMENT DB DA DHS DAO DCM DAVID DO DEAX DEFENSE DEA DTRO DPRK DOC DTRA DK DAC DOD DRL DRC DCG DE DOT DEPT DOE DS DKEM
ECON ETTC EFIS ETRD EC EMIN EAGR EAID EFIN EUN ECIN EG EWWT EINV ENRG ELAB EPET EIND EN EAIR EUMEM ECPS ES EI ELTN ET EZ EU ER EINT ENGR ECONOMIC ENIV EFTA ETRN EMS EUREM EPA ESTH EEB EET ENV EAG EXIM ECTRD ELNT ENVIRONMENT ECA EAP EINDIR ETR ECONOMY ETRC ELECTIONS EICN EXPORT EARG EGHG EID ETRO EINF EAIDHO ECIP EENV EURM EPEC ERNG ENERG EIAD EXBS ED EREL ELAM EK EWT ENGRD EDEV ECE ENGY EXIMOPIC ETRDEC ECCT EUR ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EFI ECOSOC EXTERNAL ESCAP ETCC EENG ERA ENRD ECLAC ETRAD EBRD ENVR ECONENRG ELTNSNAR ELAP EPIT EDUC EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC EIVN EDRC EGOV ETRA EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ESA ETRDGK ENVI ELN EPRT EPTED ERTD EUM EAIDS EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EDU EV EAIDAF EDA EPREL EINVEFIN EAGER ETMIN EUCOM ECCP EIDN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP ECONOMICS ENERGY EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EFIM ETIO EATO EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS ENRGIZ EAIG ENTG EUC ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ECINECONCS ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN
FR FI FOREIGN FARM FIR FAO FK FARC FAS FJ FREEDOM FAC FINANCE FBI FTAA FM FCS FAA FORCE FDA FTA FT FCSC FMGT FINR FIN FDIC FOR FOI FO FMLN FISO
GM GERARD GT GA GG GR GTIP GH GZ GE GB GY GAZA GJ GEORGE GOI GCC GMUS GI GLOBAL GV GC GL GOV GKGIC GF GWI GIPNC GUTIERREZ GTMO GANGS GAERC GUILLERMO GASPAR
HR HA HYMPSK HO HK HUMAN HU HN HHS HURI HUD HUMRIT HUMANITARIAN HUMANR HL HSTC HILLARY HCOPIL HADLEY HOURANI HI HUM HEBRON HUMOR
IZ IN IAEA IS IMO ILO IR IC IT ITU ID IV IMF IBRD IWC ICAO ICRC INF IO IPR ISO IK ISRAELI IQ ICES IDB INFLUENZA IRAQI ISCON IGAD IRAN ITALY IRAQ ICTY ICTR ITPGOV ITALIAN IQNV IADB INTERNAL INMARSAT IRDB ILC INCB INRB ICJ ISRAEL INR IEA ISPA ICCAT IOM ITRD IHO IL IFAD ITRA IDLI ISCA INL INRA INTELSAT ISAF ISPL IRS IEF ITER INDO IIP IND IEFIN IACI IAHRC INNP IA INTERPOL IFIN ISSUES IZPREL IRAJ IF ITPHUM ITA IP IRPE IDA ISLAMISTS ITF INRO IBET IDP IRC
JA JO JM JP JCIC JOSEPH JAPAN JOHN JE JS JUS JN JOHNNIE JKUS JAMES JML JIMENEZ JK
KMDR KPAO KOMC KNNP KFLO KDEM KSUM KIPR KFLU KE KCRM KJUS KAWC KZ KSCA KDRG KCOR KGHG KPAL KTIP KMCA KCRS KPKO KOLY KRVC KVPR KG KWBG KTER KS KN KSPR KWMN KV KTFN KFRD KU KSTC KSTH KISL KGIC KSEP KFIN KTEX KTIA KUNR KCMR KCIP KMOC KTDB KBIO KBCT KMPI KSAF KACT KFEM KPRV KPWR KIRC KCFE KRIM KHIV KHLS KVIR KNNNP KCEM KLIG KIRF KNUP KSAC KNUC KPGOV KTDD KIDE KOMS KLFU KNNC KMFO KSEO KJRE KJUST KMRS KSRE KGIT KPIR KPOA KUWAIT KIVP KICC KSCS KPOL KSEAO KRCM KSCI KNAP KGLB KICA KCUL KPRM KFSC KQ KPOP KPFO KPALAOIS KREC KBWG KR KTTB KNAR KCOM KESS KINR KOCI KWN KCSY KREL KTBT KFTN KW KRFD KFLOA KHDP KNEP KIND KHUM KSKN KOMO KDRL KTFIN KSOC KPO KGIV KSTCPL KSI KPRP KFPC KNNB KNDP KICCPUR KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KDMR KFCE KIMMITT KMCC KMNP KSEC KOMCSG KGCC KRAD KCRP KAUST KWAWC KCHG KRDP KPAS KTIAPARM KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KMIG KLAB KSEI KHSA KNPP KPAONZ KWWW KGHA KY KCRIM KCRCM KGCN KPLS KIIP KPAOY KTRD KTAO KJU KBTS KWAC KFIU KNNO KPAI KILS KPA KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KNPT KERG KLTN KPREL KTLA KO KAWK KVRP KAID KX KENV KWCI KNPR KCFC KNEI KFTFN KTFM KCERS KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KBTR KEDU KIRL KNNR KMPT KPDD KPIN KDEV KFRP KTBD KMSG KWWMN KWBC KA KOM KWNM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KWMNCS KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KWMM
LY LE LABOR LH LI LO LN LT LAB LTTE LU LG LA LB LOTT LVPR LAW LAURA LS LOVE LR LOG
MARR MX MASS MOPS MNUC MCAP MTCRE MRCRE MTRE MASC MY MK MG MU MILI MO MZ MEPP MCC MEDIA MOPPS MI MAS MW MP MEPN MV MD MR MC MCA MT MIL MARITIME MOPSGRPARM MAAR MOOPS ML MA MN MNUCPTEREZ MTCR MUNC MPOS MONUC MGMT MURRAY MACP MINUSTAH MCCONNELL MGT MNUR MF MEPI MOHAMMAD MAR MAPP MNU MFA MTS MLS MEETINGS MERCOSUR MED MNVC MIK MBM MILITARY MAPS MARAD MDC MACEDONIA MASSMNUC MUCN MQADHAFI MPS
NZ NATO NI NO NU NG NL NPT NS NA NP NASA NSF NEA NANCY NSG NRR NATIONAL NMNUC NC NSC NAS NARC NELSON NATEU NDP NIH NK NIPP NR NERG NSSP NE NTDB NT NEGROPONTE NGO NATOIRAQ NAR NZUS NCCC NH NAFTA NEW NRG NUIN NOVO NATOPREL NV NICHOLAS NPA NSFO NW NORAD NPG NOAA
OPRC OPDC OTRA OECD OVIP OREP ODC OIIP OAS OSCE OPIC OMS OFDP OFDA OEXC OPCW OIE OSCI OM OPAD ODPC OIC ODIP OPPI ORA OCEA OREG OMIG OFFICIALS OSAC OEXP OPEC OFPD OAU OCII OIL OVIPPRELUNGANU OSHA OPCD OPCR OF OFDPQIS OSIC OHUM OTR OBSP OGAC OESC OVP ON OES OTAR OCS
PREL PGOV PARM PINR PHUM PM PREF PTER PK PINS PBIO PHSA PE PBTS PA PL POL PAK POV POLITICS POLICY PO PRELTBIOBA PKO PIN PNAT PU PGOVPREL PALESTINIAN PTERPGOV PELOSI PAS PP PTEL PROP PRELAF PRHUM PRE PUNE PIRF PVOV PROG PERSONS PROV PKK PRGOV PH PLAB PDEM PCI PRL PRM PINSO PERM PETR PPAO PERL PBS PETERS PRELBR PCON POLITICAL PMIL POLM PKPA PNUM PLO PTERM PJUS PARMP PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PAO PROTECTION PRELPK PGOVENRG PATTY PSOC PARTIES PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PAIGH PARK PETER PHUS PKPO PGOVECON POUS PMAR PWBG PAR PGOVGM PHUH PTE PY POLUN PDOV PGOVSOCI PGOVPM PRELEVU PGOR PBTSRU PHUMA PHUMR PPD PGV PRAM PARMS PINL PSI PKPAL PPA PTERE PGOF PINO PREO PHAS PAC PRESL PORG PS PGVO PKFK PSOE PEPR PINT PRELP PREFA PNG PTBS PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PREK PHJM POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PEDRO PF PGPV PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOC PNR
QA QI QT QM QADRI
RS RP RU RW RFE RCMP RIGHTSPOLMIL REFORM RO ROW ROBERT REACTION REPORT REGION RELATIONS RAY ROBERTG RIGHTS RM RATIFICATION RREL RBI RICE ROOD REL RODHAM RGY RUEHZO RELIGIOUS RELFREE RUEUN RELAM RSP RF REO REGIONAL RUPREL RI REMON RPEL RSO
SCUL SENV SOCI SZ SNAR SO SP SU SY SI SMIG SYR SA SW SF SR SYRIA SNARM START SPECIALIST SG SNIG SCI SGWI SE SIPDIS SANC SELAB SN SETTLEMENTS SCIENCE SENVENV SENS SPCE SPAS SECURITY SENC SOCIETY SOSI SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR SEN SPECI ST SL SENVCASCEAIDID SC SECRETARY STR SNA SOCIS SADC SEP SK SHUM SYAI SMIL STEPHEN SNRV SKCA SENSITIVE SECI SCUD SCRM SGNV SECTOR SAARC SENVSXE SWMN STEINBERG SOPN SOCR SCRS SWE SARS SNARIZ SUDAN SENVQGR SAN SM SFNV SSA SPCVIS SOFA SCULKPAOECONTU SENVKGHG SHI SEVN SH SNARCS SNARN SIPRS
TBIO TW TRGY TSPA TU TPHY TI TX TH TIP TSPL TNGD TZ TS TC TK TURKEY TERRORISM TPSL TINT TRSY TERFIN TPP TT TECHNOLOGY TE TAGS TRAFFICKING TJ TN TO TD TP TREATY TR TA TIO TECH TF TRAD TNDG TWI TPSA TWL TAUSCHER TRBY TL TV THPY TSPAM TREL TRT TNAR TFIN TWCH THOMMA THOMAS TERROR TRY TBID
UK UNESCO UNSC UNGA UN US UZ USEU UG UP UNAUS UNMIK USTR UY USUN UNEP UNDC UV UNPUOS UNSCR USAID UNODC UNRCR UNHCR UNDP UNCRIME UA UNHRC UNRWA UNO UNCND UNCHR USAU UNICEF USPS UNOMIG UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV UR UNFICYP UNCITRAL UNAMA UNVIE USTDA USNC UNCSD USCC UNEF UNGAPL USSC UNMIC UNTAC UNCLASSIFIED USDA UNCTAD USGS UNFPA UNSE USOAS UE UAE UNCHS UNDESCO UNC UNSCS UKXG UNGACG UNHR UNBRO UNCHC UNFCYP UNIDROIT
VE VM VT VZ VEPREL VN VEN VTPREL VC VTEG VOA VTEAID VTIZ VISIT VENZ VAT VI
WHTI WIPO WTRO WHO WTO WMO WFP WEET WS WE WA WHA WBG WILLIAM WI WSIS WCL WEBZ WZ WW WWBG WMD WWT WMN WWARD WITH WTRQ WCO WEU WB WBEG
XA XX XW XK XL XM XS XF XH XB XG XT XR XY XO XD XV XI XE XC XJ XU XZ XQ XP XFNEA XTAG
YM YI YE YMOEXC YL YMCS
ZU ZI ZM ZK ZP ZOELLICK ZR ZF ZA ZL ZO ZJ ZANU ZB ZN ZH ZT ZFR ZEALAND ZXA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 05NEWDELHI9245, INDIA FACES GROWING NAXALITE MENACE

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #05NEWDELHI9245.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05NEWDELHI9245 | 2005-12-08 08:36 | 2011-03-24 01:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy New Delhi
Appears in these articles: http://www.thehindu.com/news/the-india-cables/article1565519.ece

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 05 NEW DELHI 009245

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/08/2015
    TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL PHUM PTER KCRM ASEC SCUL IN NP
    SUBJECT: INDIA FACES GROWING NAXALITE MENACE

    REF: A. NEW DELHI 1274      B. CHENNAI 2761

    Classified By: Political Counselor Geoff Pyatt, for Reasons 1.4 (B, D)

    ¶1.  (C) Summary:  Despite India's rapidly expanding economy, Naxalite groups in poor rural areas and their educated urban sympathizers continue to spread and have extended their areas of influence into 12 states, proving they can launch spectacular attacks on government facilities.  The GOI has responded with the formation of an ""interstate joint task force,"" to enable state governments to devise a coordinated response.  New Delhi has also committed 24 battalions of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) to counterinsurgency operations.  Embassy contacts and many commentators are skeptical that the new initiatives will accomplish very much, as they do little to address the persistent economic and social problems underlying Naxalism.  Indian economic development has missed large portions of the countryside. India's scheduled tribes (STs), and scheduled castes (SCs) who live in these remote areas, often face lives of desperation and view Naxalites as the only groups willing to defend them.  There is no chance Naxalites could threaten the Indian state, and the GOI is unlikely to eradicate Naxalism through police action.  The most likely prospect is a continuing and bloody stalemate.  To end the conflict, the GOI would have to convince Naxalites to renounce violence and embrace parliamentary politics.  This would entail ending violent attacks on those Naxalites who have already entered politics and enacting comprehensive land reform and other measures aimed at dismantling the rural feudal power structure than oppresses India's poorest citizens.  There is little sign that the GOI is willing to take such steps. India's Maoists are closely eyeing events in Nepal, and if their Nepali comrades eventually give up armed struggle, it could encourage the Naxalites to do the same.  Meanwhile in parts of the countryside the bloodletting continues.  End Summary.

    Naxal Activity Spreading
    ------------------------

    ¶2.  (U)  The Indian Home Ministry in its 2004-2005 Annual Report documented the spread and continued success of the Naxalite insurgency.  According to the report, there are currently 9,300 full-time Naxalite fighters active in 118 districts and spread across 12 Indian states (Chattisgarh, Karnataka, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Assam, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Himachal Pradesh).  The insurgents are armed with 6,300 factory-made weapons (mostly WWII era bolt action rifles, supplemented by a few automatic weapons).  The remainder are armed with ""country-made"" weapons, produced in rural gunshops of dubious reliability.  Counter-insurgency experts estimate that every one Naxalite fighter is supported by four ""active sympathizers,"" who provide housing, food, money, weapons and other infrastructural support.  Just two years ago, Naxalites were active in only 9 states and 76 districts.  To date in 2005 some 510 persons have been killed in Naxalite violence, including over 90 security force personnel.  The goal of the Naxalites is to create a ""revolutionary corridor"" from AP to Nepal, that will form the basis of a ""liberated zone"" governed by the Maoists (reftel).  They currently administer areas in Jharkhand and AP where there is no GOI control and which provide safe-haven for Naxalite combat units.

    ¶3.  (U) Experts concur with the GOI assessment that while Naxalite activity has spread over a wider geographic area, the number of violent attacks has remained constant. Increased tactical sophistication and the use of more lethal improvised explosive devices (IEDs) has pushed up the security force death toll, however.  There have been a steady stream of Naxalite attacks throughout 2005.  Some of the most notable include:

    --November 2004 - 15 policemen killed in an Andhra Pradesh landmine attack.

    --February 2005 - 38 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) killed in AP

    --June 2005 - approximately 500 Naxalites attack the UP village of Madhuban destroying buildings, capturing weapons and killing several local policemen

    --August 2005 - Naxalite murder of a member of the AP legislative assembly, his son and six others.

    --August 2005 - 22 CRPF members killed in a Chattisgarh explosives attack.

    --September 2005 - 15 police killed in Jharkhand

    --November 2005 - Naxalites attack a Jharkhand police Training Center killing policemen and capturing 185 weapons

    --November 2005 - an estimated 300 to 400 Naxalites attack the Jehanabad Prison in Bihar - killing several constables - freeing 341 inmates, including 20 members of the anti-Naxalite Ranvir Sena, whom they subsequently murdered.

    Reasons for the Spread
    ----------------------

    ¶4.  (U) Aggressive counterinsurgency operations by State police forces, supplemented by 24 battalions of the CRPF deployed by New Delhi, have failed to halt the spread of Naxalite activity.  Experts agree that the Maoists are ahead of the game, adapting quickly to changed circumstances and growing in sophistication and capability since the September 2004 formation of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).  The formation of the banned CPI(Maoist), with the merger of the Peoples' War Group (PWG) and the Maoist Communist Center (MCC), has increased Naxalite capabilities, enabled intelligence sharing between formerly disparate Naxalite groups, increased the Naxalite support network, and allowed formerly localized groups to operate across state boundaries.  The new party has implemented an extensive training program that has produced professional military-type cadres with improved tactics, better coordination, more sophisticated communication networks and better IEDs.

    ¶5.  (C)  Although Naxalites claim to represent the interests of India's oppressed Scheduled Castes (STs) and Schedule Tribes (STs), the leadership is almost entirely from the upper castes, including some highly educated individuals. The same applies to the extensive Naxalite support network, including above-ground organizations of educated middle class persons from academia, the media and the legal profession. As globalization and economic liberalization (neo-liberalism) expand in India, some within the largely middle-class anti-globalization forces disparage the Left Front (LF), a group of Communist and Socialist Parties who espouse parliamentary democracy and support the ruling United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government from outside.  They feel that the Naxalites are the only ""true"" leftists, who stand up for the oppressed SCs and STs.  The Naxalite movement would not have been able to expand without this middle-class, above-ground support.

    New Delhi's Response
    --------------------

    ¶6.  (U) The Home Ministry, frustrated by the inability of Naxalite effected states to mount a coordinated response, on September 19 called the administrative heads, senior officials and Chief Ministers of the 12 states together in New Delhi.  The participants established an ""interstate joint task force"" to ""facilitate coordinated and synergized anti-naxalite operations across state boundaries,"" and ""strengthen intelligence networks.""  Home Minister Shivraj Patil hailed the meeting, claiming that it would foster a ""multi-track approach,"" rather than merely treating Naxalism as a law-enforcement problem.  Patil emphasized that the new approach would work to develop the local economies in the effected areas, ensure political and social justice for the SCs and STs, and ""as a last resort"" act against those Naxalites who continue to insist on committing acts of violence.

    An Opposition Viewpoint
    -----------------------

    ¶7.  (C) Telegu Desam MP M. Jagannath represents an AP constituency with a large ST population in which Naxalites are quite active.  Although he is in the opposition, he supported many of the views expounded by Home Minister Patil, but urged the Indian state to go much further.  In a December 2 conversation with Poloff, Jagannath emphasized that the Naxalite problem is inherently political, and cannot be solved with a purely law and order approach.  He pointed out that India's STs and SCs often live in the grip of feudalism, that in India's more backward areas the ""feudals"" are usually supported by the high castes, and local police do the bidding of the feudal/high caste nexus, leaving STs and SCs helpless.  India's rural underclass, he noted, face an unrelenting cycle of poverty, unemployment and atrocities, including the rape of wives and daughters.  Seeing no other option, the STs and SCs often turn to the Naxalites, who provide them the means to exact revenge and reverse their economic status.

    ¶8.  (C) Jagannath urged the GOI to tackle the Naxalite problem by providing employment and subsidized loans to poor SCs and STs and investing in genuine rural development programs, including extensive land reforms aimed at breaking the back of the feudals.  Jagannath blamed the AP government for the breakdown of negotiations with the Naxalites there, pointing out that to show ""progress"" in the anti-Naxalite campaign, state police forces have picked up innocent tribals, murdered them and claimed they were Naxalites killed in ""encounters.""

    The View from the Left
    ----------------------

    ¶9.  (C) Journalist and political activist AS Verma, himself a former Naxalite, told Poloff on December 2 that the GOI's September 19 meeting was little more than political theater and would do nothing to stop the spread of Naxalism.  He pointed out that LK Advani had pursued a similar policy as Home Minister in the previous NDA government, when Naxal activity was confined to only four states.  Verma accused the GOI of inherent hypocrisy, in that it claims that Naxalism is a ""social problem,"" but then relies on a law and order solution.  In Verma's estimation, the UPA will rely more on the police than the NDA.  This is because the LF, which keeps the UPA in power, is a sworn enemy of the Naxalites, as the CPI(M) used harsh police methods to crush Naxalism in West Bengal.

    ¶10.  (C) Verma urged the GOI to differentiate between revolutionaries and terrorists.  Terrorists, he emphasized, have no mass base, while Naxalites have a popular following throughout India.  The Naxalites, unlike terrorists, target their violence and do not engage in mass killing of innocents.  This was demonstrated in Jehanabad, when they warned civilians to remain indoors and assured them they would not face attack.  Verma emphasized that the GOI must stop jailing illegally leftist activists who speak out on behalf of STs/SCs, especially those that are landless laborers and poor peasants, and should release those currently in illegal detention.  Arguing that India is basically a ""criminalized state,"" he noted that the left parties and Naxalites are the only parties in India that are not corrupt and entrenched with criminal mafias.

    ¶11.  (C) Verma urged Poloff not to take Naxalite assertions of eternal class war at face value.  In his estimation, Naxalite violence is a bargaining tool and a means to an end, rather than an end in itself.  Saying that ""this is not the 1960's and there is no possibility of a violent overthrow of the Indian state,"" Verma insisted that the Naxalites want to see a negotiated settlement, an end to violence, and their acceptance as above-ground political parties.  The GOI should hurry this process along by declaring a cease-fire, and ending violent attacks against the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), the above-ground political party formed by former Naxalites.

    Comment - Naxalism as Prelude to Bargaining
    -------------------------------------------

    ¶12.  (C) Naxalites cannot overthrow the government of India, and are unlikely ever to control more than a few remote areas of the country.  Likewise, the GOI is unlikely to eradicate Naxalism, as the crushing poverty, lingering feudalism and inherent discrimination of Indian society has nurtured desperation that finds its only outlet through violence. Without a radical change of tack by both sides, the most likely outcome is an extended stalemate that can only grow bloodier as the Naxalites acquire more sophistication and better weapons.  While the security forces can gain the upper hand in some Naxalite areas, they can expect to suffer reverses in others.  Three factors hold the key to an eventual solution: events in Nepal, the development of India's left parties, and the nature of Indian economic development.

    ¶13.  (C) India's Naxalites are watching events in Nepal closely.  Nepal is a small and largely homogeneous state, with an entrenched feudal class, weak central government, and a desperately poor rural underclass, which provides much better conditions for a Maoist revolution than India.  If Nepal's Maoists eventually give up armed struggle and come to a negotiated settlement, it will provide the impetus to India's Maoists to do the same, as the chances for a Maoist victory in India are much less than in Nepal.  Some leftists, such as Verma, argue that Indian Maoists are well aware that they cannot win a class war, and intend to negotiate a settlement when conditions are right.  A negotiated outcome in Nepal would provide a further impetus.

    ¶14.  (C) The Communist Party of India (Marxist) is India's leftist flagship and remains a committed enemy of the Naxalites.  CPI(M) General Secretary Prakash Karat dismisses the Naxalites as ""adventurists"" whose ""politics rely on anarchic violence directed at individuals and ordinary people.""  Karat argues that Naxalite violence only invites state repression, hurting the very people it intends to help.  He has pledged the CPI(M) to ""counter politically and ideologically the false posturing of such 'revolutionary' activities.""  The fledgling CPI(ML) is committed to bringing the Naxalites out of the underground and into parliamentary democracy, but faces opposition from both the LF and the GOI.  In order for India's Naxalites to renounce violence, the GOI would have treat the CPI(ML) as a legitimate political party and provide reformed Naxalites an opportunity to join and agitate on behalf of STs and SCs.

    ¶15.  (C) Desperation often drives Naxalism.  The onus is on the GOI to demonstrate to India's have-nots that it is crafting an economic development program that is genuinely aimed at alleviating this desperate situation.  As long as India's political parties and elites are willing to accept the status quo and not take on feudal interests, the stalemate and the violence will continue.

    MULFORD

`