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### Viewing cable 04AMMAN1971, Jordanian-Israeli Desert Research "Bridging the

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04AMMAN1971 | 2004-03-16 06:12 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Amman

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 AMMAN 001971

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE

    STATE FOR NEA/RA LAWSON AND OES/PCI SHAW

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL PGOV SENV IS JO
    SUBJECT:  Jordanian-Israeli Desert Research "Bridging the
    Rift" Project Opens Chasm of Criticism

    ¶1.  (U)  This is a joint Embassy Amman/Embassy Tel Aviv
    message.

    ¶2.  (SBU)  SUMMARY.  With great fanfare, Israeli and
    Jordanian officials as well as private Israeli and U.S.
    financial backers laid the cornerstone of the "Bridging the
    Rift" (BTR) cooperative research facility in barren Wadi
    Araba on March 9.  With scores of Arab, Israeli and
    international media recording the event, Jewish-American
    businessman Mati Kochavi, the founder and CEO of BTR, spoke
    of his dream to create a hub for technology, research, and
    education for all people in the Middle East.  Separate
    events -- highly publicized in Israel -- were also held
    with Prime Minister Sharon and King Abdullah.  Stanford and
    Cornell Universities are affiliated with BTR and will
    eventually offer PhDs through the project.  Israeli
    Minister of the Treasury Netanyahu and Minister of
    Education Livnat lauded the initiative.  Their Jordanian
    counterparts, Minister of Planning Awadallah and Minister
    of Education Toukan, while strongly supportive in their
    public remarks, made pointed reference to the need for
    mutual acceptance, justice, Palestinian rights and
    freedoms, and "bridging rifts, not building walls."

    ¶3.  (SBU)  While the events received positive treatment in
    the Israeli press, there was decidedly negative reaction on
    the Jordanian side, including a call by 20 members of
    parliament, mostly Islamists, March 14 for the impeachment
    of three ministers who participated in the inauguration
    ceremony.  Jordan's Arabic press, trade unions, and
    professional associations criticized the government for
    entering into such a collaborative arrangement with Israel,
    given the current political climate and public sympathy for
    the plight of the Palestinians.  The King's publicized
    reception of the private members of the group in Amman
    appeared to mute the opposition temporarily.  An admirable
    goal, BTR probably will not be up and running for several
    years, but this week's launch should help to raise
    awareness of the project and, more importantly, funds from
    private benefactors.  Although the center could serve to
    stress the mutual benefits of the Jordan-Israel
    relationship, the maneuver by some in Parliament adds to
    recent strains, including the cancellation of Israeli
    Foreign Minister Shalom's visit to Jordan.  END SUMMARY.

    --------------------------------------------- -----------
    REPLACING A BORDER WITH A BRIDGE
    --------------------------------------------- -----------

    ¶4. (SBU) On an extraterritorial parcel of real estate,
    comprising equal amounts of land given to the Bridging the
    Rift (BTR) project by Jordan and Israel and negotiated
    between the two countries' officials over the past several
    years, BTR officials intend to build a world-class
    scientific research institution, focusing on life sciences
    and desert environments.   A Madison Avenue-style laying of
    the campus cornerstone took place on March 9 in the company
    of senior government officials from Jordan and Israel, as
    well as the BTR's American and Israeli founders and
    financial backers.  The star-studded audience also included
    former Congressman Jack Kemp, General (ret.) Tommy Franks,
    Cornell President Jeffrey Lehman, Stanford Vice Provost
    Arthur Bienenstock and numerous prestigious academics,
    including Stanford's Paul Ehrlich.  .Israeli Minister of
    the Treasury, Benjamin Netanyahu, was joined by Education
    Minister Limor Livnat to underscore Jerusalem's commitment
    to the project.  Prime Minister Sharon had earlier that day
    hosted a breakfast for the BTR organizers and supporters in
    his Jerusalem residence.  On the Jordanian side, Minister
    of Planning and International Cooperation Bassem Awadallah
    led the delegation that included Minister of Education
    Khaled Toukan, Minister of Higher Education Issam
    Zaabalawi, and representatives from the military,
    intelligence, business community, and academia.  King
    Abdullah held a palace reception in Amman for the group
    that evening, although by mutual agreement the two Israeli
    ministers did not attend.

    ¶5.  (SBU) "Working together to solve compelling scientific
    questions will require students to build bridges of trust
    and interdependence," according to the BTR press release.
    BTR envisions overcoming political and ideological
    differences through collaborative scientific research.
    BTR's visionaries hope that students and scientists working
    with the center will themselves become bridges between Arab
    and Israeli societies.

    --------------------------------------------- ------------
    BRIDGING RIFTS, NOT BUILDING WALLS
    --------------------------------------------- ------------

    ¶6.  (SBU) These themes of coexistence were echoed by all of
    the featured speakers at the ceremony.  From BTR founder
    Mati Kochavi to Bibi Netanyahu and Bassem Awadallah, each
    emphasized the need for healing divides, doing more for
    peace, and opening minds.  Invoking the King Hussein/Rabin
    peace treaty signing in Wadi Araba 10 years ago,
    individuals spoke of King Abdullah's and Sharon's
    commitment to peace and to mechanisms, such as the BTR,
    that help to achieve it.  Netanyahu joked about the BTR
    project finally offering some "good news from the Middle
    East."  Awadallah put the BTR in the context of harnessing
    young talent, creating jobs, and developing Jordan
    economically.  He said that Jordan has "much to learn from
    Israel," but used the podium to caution that Palestinian
    rights and freedoms must be respected.  Calling for
    "bridging rifts, not building walls," Awadallah took a jab
    at Israel's physical security cordon snaking across parts
    of the West Bank.  Toukan echoed those sentiments, talking
    of better understanding and mutual respect based on
    justice.

    -------------------------------
    CHASM OF CRITICISM
    -------------------------------

    ¶7.  (SBU) The Jordanian Islamic Action Front (IAF), the
    political wing of the Muslim Brotherhood, issued a written
    statement March 10 calling on the GOJ to halt construction
    of the research center.  The IAF claimed that the center
    undermined Palestinian resistance against Israeli
    occupation forces and denigrated Jordanian sentiment
    opposed to any form of normalization with Israel.  "We were
    shocked to learn that the cornerstone of a joint
    technological center between Jordan and the Zionist entity
    was laid yesterday and that it came at a time when the
    enemy [Israel] is intensifying its massacres against our
    Palestinian brethren," said the statement.  The IAF further
    alleged that the gap between Arabs and Muslims and the
    "racist Zionist entity will not be bridged because it
    defies reality, history and dogma."

    ¶8.  (SBU) Jordan's Higher Executive Committee for the
    Nation's Protection and Resistance to Normalization,
    comprising members from the country's opposition parties,
    trade unions, and professional associations, issued a
    statement on March 7, warning the government against
    "dangers posed by such a project."

    ¶9.  (SBU) Jordanian Foreign Minister Muasher, responding
    from Washington to criticism about the BTR, used the press
    stakeout outside the State Department following his meeting
    with the Secretary March 9 to underscore that "the
    Jordanian/Israeli scientific project is not political."  He
    added that "it is important to make progress on other
    fronts," far from politics, such as supporting such
    academic initiatives.  The BTR "is not only Jordanian and
    Israeli, but also enjoys the participation of major U.S.
    universities," Muasher said, defending the project against
    attacks from Jordanian critics.

    ¶10.  (SBU)  In two separate stories, Al-Arab Al-Yawm
    reported that the IAF and the Jordanian Communist Party
    criticized Jordan for establishing the BTR center.  The
    same sentiment was reflected in editorial commentaries in
    Al-Arab Al-Yawm by Chief Editor Taher Al-Adwan and moderate
    writer Jamil Al-Nimri, who argued that Jordan's diplomacy
    should aim to pressure Israel into stopping the massacres
    of Palestinians, the construction of the wall, and
    expelling Palestinians in the Occupied Territories from
    their land.  Instead, this joint project rewards Israel for
    these acts.  East Bank nationalist writer Nahed Hattar
    asked on March 11 if Jordan considered what the status of
    the center would be if Israel went ahead with a massive
    expulsion of Palestinians towards Jordan, or if it
    escalated its tension with Syria and Lebanon to the point
    of open conflict.  The King's public association with the
    project appeared at first to mute the criticism.  However,
    16 IAF members joined by four independents called March 14
    for a vote of no confidence for the three ministers who
    attended the cornerstone-laying ceremony.  One MP called
    the inauguration ceremony "degrading" and accused the
    government of hiding plans for the center from the public.
    Other MP's defended the center, noting that it fell within
    the Jordan-Israel peace treaty.  Planning Minister
    Awadallah said that many nations compete to have
    "prestigious universities" such as Stanford and Cornell
    support such a center.

    --------------------------
    HEALING DIVIDES
    --------------------------

    ¶11.  (SBU) Jordan and Israel have jointly conceived and
    designed BTR from the outset, over the past four years.
    Defining the concept, vision, and research plan has been
    the task of the BTR committees in each country as well as
    an American one.  Overcoming legal, security, and political
    obstacles, the BTR committees have brought the project to
    where it is today.

    ¶12.  (SBU) The BTR center hopes to become a science and
    technology village, ultimately attracting the best young
    minds in the Middle East, although it is acknowledged that
    the first beneficiaries will be students from Jordan and
    Israel.  Working on advanced research in the life sciences
    with special focus on desert environments, BTR is seeking
    to leverage its relationships with Stanford and Cornell
    Universities to offer PhDs through these institutions.  BTR
    will take advantage of Stanford's and Cornell's significant
    investment in technology, science, intellectual property,
    data, and laboratories to boost its own capacity.  The BTR
    center foresees three targets of opportunity:  educating
    PhD students; providing research opportunities for post-
    docs; and developing business opportunities arising from
    the research.

    ¶13.  (SBU) In the long term, BTR could begin to play a
    broader role in other topics of common concern throughout
    the region.  It aspires to becoming a center of conflict
    resolution, bringing together leaders to consider creative
    solutions inspired by the spirit of BTR.

    --------------------------------------------- --------------
    ---------
    COMMENT:  PEACE TREATY BUILDING BLOCKS
    --------------------------------------------- --------------
    ---------

    ¶14.  (SBU) It is no wonder that BTR, which if realized will
    represent a visible sign of Jordan's peace treaty with
    Israel, is a lightening rod for opponents of peace.  The
    high-octane publicity strategy its proponents have chosen
    may assist in international fundraising, but it creates an
    easy target for anti-normalization elements.   Similar
    collaborative initiatives, such as USAID's Middle East
    Regional Cooperation program or the Jordanian QIZ system
    with required Israeli content, also suffer from negative
    reactions and wildly distorted interpretations whenever
    they hit the radar screen of public opinion.

    GNEHM

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