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### Viewing cable 05PARIS1008, INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05PARIS1008 | 2005-02-17 11:04 | 2011-08-24 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Paris

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 05 PARIS 001008

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR OES/EGC HARLAN WATSON, DAN REIFSNYDER, AND BARBARA
    DEROSA-JOYNT
    DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FOR DAVID GARMAN, MARK MADDOX, ROBERT
    DIXON, MICHAEL MILLS, AND STEVEN CHALK
    DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION FOR EMIL FRANKEL AND TYLER
    DUVALL
    NSC/CEQ FOR KEN PEEL

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: ENRG ECON FR
    SUBJECT: INTERNATIONAL PARTNERSHIP FOR THE HYDROGEN ECONOMY
    STEERING COMMITTEE MEETING IN PARIS, 26-28 JANUARY 2005: THE
    HYDROGEN ECONOMY MOVES AHEAD

    ¶1. Summary:  The International Partnership for the Hydrogen
    Economy (IPHE) Steering Committee (SC) convened in Paris,
    France from January 26 to 28, 2005.   The IPHE SC was co-
    chaired by Assistant Secretary of Energy David Garman and
    Assistant Secretary of Transportation Emil Frankel.  All
    IPHE members participated in the meeting including
    Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, European Commission,
    Germany, France, Iceland, India, Italy, Japan, Korea,
    Norway, Russia, United Kingdom, and the U.S.   The IPHE
    Steering Committee members successfully addressed three
    major issues at the Paris meeting: 1) IPHE membership
    applications; 2) collaborative projects and events; and 3)
    stakeholder involvement in IPHE.   Hydrogen production from
    nuclear energy pathways was the technical theme of the SC
    meeting.  Member reports and technical presentations offered
    at the meeting, as well as other IPHE documents, can be
    found at the web site: www.iphe.net.  The IPHE
    Implementation and Liaison Committee (ILC) will convene from
    March 22 to 23, 2005, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.  The next
    IPHE Steering Committee meeting will take place in Kyoto,
    Japan, from September 14 to 15, 2005.  End summary.

    Background
    ----------
    ¶2. Representatives from Australia, Brazil, Canada, China,
    European Commission (EC), France, Germany, Iceland, India,
    Italy, Japan, Korea, Norway, Russia, UK and the U.S. created
    the IPHE in November 2003 as a mechanism to coordinate
    hydrogen and fuel cell technology research, development
    demonstration and deployment.  The IPHE is governed by Terms
    of Reference.  IPHE countries share a common interest in pre-
    competitive research and development cooperation that will
    support the future deployment of hydrogen and fuel cell
    technologies.  Building a safe, efficient and economical
    world-wide infrastructure for hydrogen production, storage,
    transport, distribution and use is a challenge that will
    require the best planning and expertise from around the
    world.  International cooperation will also help countries
    to more efficiently achieve national hydrogen and fuel cell
    technology program goals for both transportation systems and
    stationary applications.  For more information on the IPHE
    visit www.iphe.net.

    ¶3. The IPHE Steering Committee (SC) is co-chaired by U.S.
    DoE Assistant Secretary David Garman and U.S. DoT Assistant
    Secretary Emil Frankel.   The co-chairs were elected in

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    November 2003.  The IPHE Implementation-Liaison Committee
    (ILC) is co-chaired by Prof. Thorsteinn Sigfusson of Iceland
    and Dr. Hanns Joachim Neef of Germany.  The IPHE Secretariat
    is staffed and supported by the U.S. DoE, DoT, State and
    AID.   Dr. Robert Dixon is Executive Director of the IPHE
    Secretariat.  Dr. Dixon can be contacted at iphe@ee.doe.gov.

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    IPHE Steering Committee Meeting Summary
    ---------------------------------------
    ¶4. The overall SC meeting tone was collegial and
    cooperative.  Each IPHE member was constructive and helpful
    in a team effort to advance the overall IPHE agenda.  The
    GOF officials, together with their private sector partners,
    were gracious hosts.  As the IPHE representatives departed
    Paris, there was a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

    ¶5. IPHE Secretariat and IPHE ILC reports: The IPHE
    Secretariat offered an extensive report regarding their 2004

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    activities and accomplishments, including technical
    assistance, training, hydrogen technology vision and roadmap
    activities in Brazil, China and India, communication and
    outreach, technical and policy publications, web site
    expansion and other topics.  Recently, the IPHE Secretariat
    established a world atlas of hydrogen and fuel cell
    activities that tracks over 400 major projects in countries
    around the world.

    ¶6. IPHE ILC Co-Chairs Prof. Sigfusson and Dr. Neef offered
    an excellent written and oral report regarding 2004 ILC
    activities and accomplishments.  The co-chairs presented a
    vision and workplan for 2005 that focused on project
    development, analysis products, seminal workshops and
    conferences, and research and development accomplishments.

    ¶7. IPHE Membership: The IPHE Secretariat received membership
    applications from three countries:  Denmark/Greenland, New
    Zealand, and South Africa as well as from two NGOs:
    Partnership to Advance the Hydrogen Economy (PATH) and the
    Russian Hydrogen Energy Association.  Applications for IPHE
    membership should address the following criteria:
    substantial, long-term resource commitments to hydrogen and
    fuel cell technology research and development activities;
    well-defined vision and national strategy to advance
    technology deployment and infrastructure development; and
    commitment reflected in policies and strategies that
    effectively advance private sector development of a hydrogen
    economy.  Following a review of all the country membership
    applications, the IPHE Steering Committee decided to admit
    New Zealand under section 4.2 of the IPHE Terms of
    Reference.  The applications of Denmark/Greenland and South
    Africa were not approved by the SC because they were
    incomplete and did not address membership criteria.  The
    IPHE Secretariat was instructed by the SC to contact the
    applicants, convey the decisions of the Steering Committee,
    and work with officials from Denmark/Greenland and South
    Africa to improve and expand their application materials.
    The applications of the two NGOs, PATH and Russian Hydrogen
    Association, were not accepted because there is no provision
    in the IPHE Terms of Reference for non-governmental bodies.
    The NGOs were referred to the IPHE ILC.

    ¶8. Stakeholder Participation in IPHE activities and events:
    After approximately one year of discussion and negotiation,
    a plan was crafted to guide stakeholder relations with IPHE
    members.  The IPHE SC reviewed the draft plan at their
    meeting and, after considerable discussion, it was approved.
    The four major elements of the plan include: implement an
    expanded, interactive IPHE web site; establish a list of key
    stakeholders drawn from all IPHE members and use this list
    for periodic announcements of IPHE activities,
    accomplishments, reports and newsworthy information;
    establish a list of stakeholder associations that could be
    official observers at IPHE meetings and events; and, as
    appropriate, convene Ministerials, Steering Committee,
    Implementation-Liaison Committee meetings and activities
    that focus on stakeholder needs and interests.  The Steering
    Committee referred this plan to the IPHE Secretariat and the
    IPHE ILC for execution.

    ¶9. IPHE Scoping Papers:  Over the past 15 months, five
    scoping papers were drafted, reviewed and refined by IPHE
    members to help define the technical and policy scope of
    IPHE activities.  The five papers addressed the following
    topics:  hydrogen production; hydrogen storage;
    collaborative fuel cell research and development;
    regulations, codes and standards; and socio-economics of
    hydrogen.  The SC agreed to publish the five IPHE scoping
    papers as living discussion documents.  The scoping papers
    will be placed on the public section of the IPHE website.

    ¶10. IPHE Collaborative Projects and Events:  After
    approximately seven months of discussion, negotiation and
    multiple revisions, a plan and process were drafted to
    facilitate development and recognition of IPHE projects and
    events.  The SC approved the plan with minor changes and
    directed the IPHE ILC to begin immediate execution of the
    plan.  The ILC will convene in Brazil from March 22 to 23,
    2005, to develop, organize and refine official IPHE projects
    for consideration by the SC.  The SC authorized and
    empowered the IPHE ILC to review applications for
    collaborative events (e.g., workshops, conferences) with
    other organizations.  A number of governmental and private
    sector organizations around the world have requested a
    closer working relationship with IPHE.  The IPHE logo, in a
    short period of time, has developed a strong brand name.

    ¶11. IPHE Productivity and Metrics:  The IPHE Secretariat
    introduced a discussion paper to SC members that addressed
    the need to develop quantitative and qualitative metrics of
    IPHE accomplishments and productivity.  The SC referred the
    discussion paper to the IPHE ILC for their review and
    comment.  This paper, consistent with the goals of President
    Bush's Management Agenda, will help ensure that IPHE
    produces high-quality, focused, timely products that
    accelerate development of the hydrogen economy.

    ¶12. IPHE Member Reports:  A total of 44 technical and policy
    presentations were offered at the two-day Steering Committee
    meeting.  All IPHE member countries reported on recent
    activities and accomplishments in their hydrogen and fuel
    cell research, development, demonstration and deployment
    programs.  These reports continue to reinforce the deep and
    broad national commitments to the hydrogen economy.
    Complete reports for each IPHE member can be found at
    www.iphe.net.  Some highlights from the country reports
    were:

    --Australia presented an 85-page compendium of their
    hydrogen and fuel cell activities;
    --Brazil reported on their stationary fuel cell research and
    development activities;
    --Canada updated members on their effort to complete a
    national hydrogen technology roadmap that complements their
    existing fuel cell technology roadmap;
    --China reported to fellow members their efforts to employ
    and demonstrate hydrogen and fuel cell technologies at the
    2008 Summer Olympics, as well as presented their national
    hydrogen vision and roadmap;
    --the European Commission reported on their Hydrogen
    Platform activities;
    --the U.S. reported considerable progress in the
    implementation of the President's $1.2 Hydrogen Fuel
    Initiative;
    --Italy updated members on their efforts to establish
    Hydrogen Parks in five key cities;
    --Japan offered a thorough report on their research and
    development with hydrogen and fuel cell activities in the
    transport and stationary sectors.

    ¶13. Nuclear Energy Production of Hydrogen:  The technical
    theme of the SC meeting was nuclear energy production of
    hydrogen.  Public and private sector speakers from Canada,
    France, Japan, and the U.S. offered compelling evidence that
    nuclear energy production of hydrogen is technically
    feasible and economically efficient.  Traditional tensions
    associated with nuclear energy technology discussions at
    multilateral meetings did not disrupt the Paris IPHE SC
    meeting.  IPHE members departed the SC meeting with an
    improved understanding and appreciation of the important
    role nuclear energy may play in future production of
    hydrogen for transport and stationary applications.

    ¶14. IPHE Calendar:  The Steering Committee, working with
    IPHE Secretariat and the IPHE ILC, developed a calendar of
    future meetings.  The revised and updated IPHE calendar
    includes: IPHE SC, September 14-15, 2005, Kyoto, Japan; IPHE
    ILC, October 17-19, 2005, Shanghai, China; IPHE SC, March 28-
    29, 2006, Vancouver, Canada; and IPHE ILC, June 18-19, 2006,
    Lyon, France.  The U.K. and Iceland offered to host IPHE
    meetings in late 2006 or 2007.

    ¶15. IPHE Press Event:  January 26, on the margins of the
    IPHE SC meeting, Embassy Paris officials organized a formal
    press briefing and Q&A session, where DOE Assistant
    Secretary Garman and DOT Assistant Secretary Frankel spoke

    SIPDIS
    to specialized media on the merits of a hydrogen economy.
    The environmental and scientific journalists present at the
    press conference included right-of-center daily Le Figaro's
    (circulation: 360,000) Caroline de Malet, Martine Kis from
    the monthly publication Le Courrier des Maires (circulation:
    13,467) which is aimed at informing elected officials
    throughout France, Guillaume Mincent from the monthly
    Environnement Magazine (circulation: 12,037) and Nathalie
    Jaupart from the bi-monthly La Foret Privee (circulation:
    3,000) devoted to forest conservation and industry.  These
    journalists were interested in learning the extent of USG-
    sponsored and privately-sponsored research into practical
    applications of hydrogen-fueled cars and hydrogen as a
    practical, alternative, cost-effective source of power for
    individual homes and businesses.

    ¶16. What's next for IPHE?  The fourth meeting of the IPHE
    Implementation-Liaison (ILC) Committee will convene in Rio
    de Janeiro, Brazil, from March 22 to 23, 2005.  The
    Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy and Ministry of
    Science and Technology will host the IPHE ILC meeting
    together with private sector partners.  The IPHE ILC meeting
    agenda is under development by the IPHE Secretariat.

    ¶17. The Government of Brazil will host two important
    meetings on the margins of the IPHE ILC.  The Brazilian
    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Network will host a technical workshop
    on March 20, 2005, and Brazilian Mines and Energy Minister
    Rousseff has invited all Latin American countries to
    participate in the Latin American Forum on Hydrogen and Fuel
    Cells on March 21, 2005.

    ¶18. For more information regarding IPHE activities, please
    contact the IPHE Secretariat at iphe@ee.doe.gov.  The IPHE
    Secretariat and the Departments of Energy, Transportation

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    and State appreciate the assistance and cooperation of posts
    to help further the implementation of IPHE activities.

    ¶19. This cable was cleared by DOE Dr. Robert Dixon.

    LEACH

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