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### Viewing cable 04VATICAN4205, VATICAN, SANT'EGIDIO PROMOTE JEWISH-CHRISTIAN

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04VATICAN4205 | 2004-11-02 10:55 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Vatican

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS  VATICAN 004205

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE

    DEPT. FOR EUR/WE-LEVIN; EUR/OHI (BRAUM); NEA/IAI; EUR/RPM

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL PHUM SOCI KIRF IS VT
    SUBJECT:  VATICAN, SANT'EGIDIO PROMOTE JEWISH-CHRISTIAN
    DIALOGUE

    REF: A) Vatican 3581; B) Vatican 3070; C) Vatican 1471; D)
    Vatican 1302

    -------
    SUMMARY
    -------

    ¶1.  (SBU) The Holy See and the Vatican-affiliated lay
    community Sant'Egidio are actively promoting Christian-
    Jewish dialogue and initiatives to combat anti-Semitism.
    In October, delegations from the Chief Rabbinate of Israel
    and the Holy See's Commission for Religious Relations with
    the Jews met near Rome and issued a joint statement
    emphasizing their partnership and the sacred character of
    Jerusalem.  With Vatican support, the Pontifical Gregorian
    University is supplementing its already robust course
    offerings on Judaism and religious dialogue with an evening
    lecture series open to the public on Christian-Jewish
    relations.  Sant'Egidio held what has become an annual
    march commemorating the expulsion of the Jews from Rome
    during WWII, and continues to promote inter-religious
    reconciliation in other venues, often including Muslims.
    The significant overlap between the goals of these
    initiatives and the USG's anti-Semitism and religious-
    tolerance goals offer opportunities for expanded
    collaboration with the Holy See and Sant'Egidio.  End
    Summary.

    ---------------------------------------------
    Vatican, Jewish Delegations Meet for Dialogue
    ---------------------------------------------

    ¶2.  (U) Delegations from the Chief Rabbinate of Israel, led
    by Rabbi Shar Yishuv Cohen, and the Holy See's Commission
    for Religious Relations with the Jews, headed by Cardinal
    Jorge Mejia, met for three days of meetings and dialogue
    October 17-19 near Rome.  Participants discussed "A Common
    Vision of Social Justice and Ethical Behavior" as part of
    an ongoing program established in 2002 between Catholic and
    Jewish authorities to find common ground on issues of
    mutual concern.  This year's session coincided with the
    30th anniversary of the establishment of the Holy See's
    Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews.

    ------------------------------------------
    Catholics, Jews are "Unequivocal Partners"
    ------------------------------------------

    ¶3.  (U) In a joint statement released after the conference
    (complete text emailed to EUR/WE and EUR/OHI) delegates
    said there was insufficient awareness in the Catholic and
    Jewish communities of "the momentous change" that has taken
    place in the relationship between the two peoples.  "We are
    not enemies," the statement continued, "but unequivocal
    partners in articulating the essential moral values for the
    survival and welfare of human society."

    ¶4.  (U) The delegations also appealed for respect for
    Jerusalem's sacred character, as well as for the various
    religious communities in the Holy City.  The document
    encouraged religious authorities to "protest publicly when
    actions of disrespect towards religious persons, symbols
    and Holy Sites are committed."  The six Catholic and six
    Jewish participants specifically mentioned the desecration
    of Jewish graves and an October 10 incident in which an
    ultra-Orthodox Jewish student spat at a cross carried by
    Armenian Orthodox Archbishop Nourhan Manougian during a
    religious procession in Jerusalem's Old City.

    -------------------------------
    Vatican Emphasizes Common Roots
    -------------------------------

    ¶5.  (U) In statements on Vatican Radio, Fr. Norbert
    Hofmann, Secretary of the Commission for Religious
    Relations with the Jews and a 2004 Embassy Vatican IVP
    recipient, said that in the wake of the Second Vatican
    Council in the 1960s, Catholics are discovering the Jewish
    roots of their faith.  "Jesus was Jewish, the Mother of God
    was Jewish, the apostles were Jews," he said. "Christianity
    has Jewish roots and we are increasingly rediscovering what
    we have in common."

    ----------------------------------------
    Pontifical University Focuses on Judaism
    ----------------------------------------

    ¶6.  (U) The Holy See's academic arms are also promoting
    dialogue with Judaism.  The Gregorian Pontifical University
    offers several courses on Jewish thought and relations in
    conjunction with the Cardinal Bea Center for Judaic
    Studie. The Center was formally founded in 2001, ut has
    origins dating to 1978.  This year, the Gregorian is
    offering a feature course opn to all Roman universities
    and to the public on the Catholic Church and Judaism "from
    Vatican II to today."  In the first lecture -- held in
    conjunction with the Chief Rabbinate delegaton's visit --
    German Cardinal Walter Kasper and Rome's Chief Rabbi,
    Ricardo Di Segni, analyzed the present state of Jewish-
    Catholic dialogue.  With Israel's Ambassador to the Holy
    See in attendance, both sides discussed challenges in
    relations, but concluded that significant progress had been
    made in recent years.  Rabbi Di Segni noted that
    involvement of the Orthodox rabbinical world in official
    dialogue with the Catholic Church "would have been
    unthinkable only a few years ago."  Now it is a reality.

    -----------------------------------------
    Further Holocaust Education a Possibility
    -----------------------------------------

    ¶7.  (SBU) Topics to be addressed by scholars and leading
    churchmen during the course include the "sometimes tragic"
    story of Christian-Jewish relations before Vatican II, the
    effect of the Holocaust on inter-religious dialogue, and
    the state of Holy SeeIsrael relations.  Visiting EUR/OHI
    Deputy Director Don Braum discussed with Fr. Hofmann the
    possibility of a similar course or series of lectures
    focused exclusively on the Holocaust.  Though Hofmann is
    not on the permanent staff at the Gregorian, he thought the
    proposal would appeal to the directors of the program and
    to the Bea Center.

    ------------------
    Vatican Optimistic
    ------------------

    ¶8.  (SBU) Hofmann was optimistic about Jewish-Catholic
    relations, citing a conference in Buenos Aires in July at
    which Catholic and Jewish participants performed community
    service projects together.  He said he was looking forward
    to an Anti-Defamation League meeting on anti-Semitism in
    Rome in December, and the next OSCE conference on the
    topic, to be held in Cordoba, Spain in 2005.  Braum briefed
    Hofmann on the activities of the Task Force for
    International Cooperation on Holocaust Education,
    Remembrance and Research, and raised the possibility of
    further opening the Vatican's archives for the period
    concerning the Holocaust.

    ---------------------------
    Sant'Egidio Deeply Involved
    ---------------------------

    ¶9.  (SBU) Braum also exchanged views with officials from
    the Vatican-affiliated Catholic lay organization
    Sant'Egidio on anti-Semitism and Holocaust education.  In
    addition to Sant'Egidio's annual peace conferences (ref a)
    that regularly feature panels on Jewish-Christian and
    Jewish-Muslim dialogue, the group sponsors a separate
    Jewish-Christian Dialogue Series that draws leaders from
    both traditions.  The next such event will be held in
    December or January.  Sant'Egidio also incorporates its
    message of understanding into its work with the poor and
    immigrants in Rome.  Sant'Egidio's officials told Braum and
    Poloff that a segment on Holocaust education has been
    introduced to its free Italian language classes for recent
    immigrants, many of whom are Muslim.

    ---------------------------
    Holocaust Remembrance March
    ---------------------------

    ¶10.  (U) Sant'Egidio organizes an annual march
    commemorating the expulsion of the Jews from Rome by the
    Nazis in 1943.  This year's event brought together the
    Catholic and Jewish communities, and included Muslim
    participants.  Several hundred people met at Sant'Egidio's
    headquarters and, holding candles and carrying signs with
    the names of Nazi concentration camps, marched to Rome's
    Synagogue where they met members of the city's Jewish
    community.  Sant'Egidio founder Andrea Riccardi, along with
    Rabbi Di Segni and other Jewish leaders, spoke of the need
    to recall the horror of the deportation and to pass on its

    lessons "from generation to generation."  Members of Rome's
    Muslim community, including some recent Palestinian
    immigrants, also attended.  The event attracted
    considerable public attention, winding through the busy
    Rome streets on a Saturday night.  Sant'Egidio
    representatives told us that each of its chapters worldwide
    (there are 40,000 members in some 60 countries) now holds
    an annual event to remember Holocaust victims.

    -------
    Comment
    -------

    ¶11.  (SBU) The Holy See's and Sant'Egidio's expanding focus
    on Christian-Jewish dialogue, while not new for either,
    reflects each group's desire to combat signs of rising
    anti-Semitism and continue the positive evolution in
    religious dialogue since Vatican II in the 1960's.  Pope
    John Paul II has built on Vatican II-era breakthroughs in
    relations to forge new ties with Jews.  Using the Pope's
    focus on inter-religious dialogue of all types as a model,
    Sant'Egidio has been extremely successful in bringing Jews,
    Christians and Muslims together in dialogue.  With
    significant overlap between the goals of these initiatives
    and those of the USG, meaningful opportunities exist for
    collaboration with the Vatican and Sant'Egidio, including
    in the promotion of Holocaust education, increased
    attention to the root causes of the new anti-Semitism in
    Europe, and encouragement of the Vatican to open up more of
    its Holocaust-era archives to scholars.

    Nicholson

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