Currently released so far... 51122 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen Thailand

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07 2011/08
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25 2011/05/26 2011/05/27 2011/05/28 2011/05/29 2011/05/30 2011/05/31
2011/06/01 2011/06/02 2011/06/03 2011/06/04 2011/06/05 2011/06/06 2011/06/07 2011/06/08 2011/06/09 2011/06/10 2011/06/11 2011/06/12 2011/06/13 2011/06/14 2011/06/15 2011/06/16 2011/06/17 2011/06/18 2011/06/19 2011/06/20 2011/06/21 2011/06/22 2011/06/23 2011/06/24 2011/06/25 2011/06/26 2011/06/27 2011/06/28 2011/06/29 2011/06/30
2011/07/01 2011/07/02 2011/07/04 2011/07/05 2011/07/06 2011/07/07 2011/07/08 2011/07/10 2011/07/11 2011/07/12 2011/07/13 2011/07/14 2011/07/15 2011/07/16 2011/07/17 2011/07/18 2011/07/19 2011/07/20 2011/07/21 2011/07/22 2011/07/23 2011/07/25 2011/07/27 2011/07/28 2011/07/29 2011/07/31
2011/08/01 2011/08/02 2011/08/03 2011/08/05 2011/08/06 2011/08/07 2011/08/08 2011/08/09 2011/08/10 2011/08/11 2011/08/12 2011/08/13 2011/08/15 2011/08/16 2011/08/17 2011/08/18 2011/08/19 2011/08/21 2011/08/22 2011/08/23 2011/08/24

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/03 1972/08
1973/04 1973/10
1975/03
1979/08
1985/01 1985/02 1985/03 1985/05 1985/06 1985/10
1986/02 1986/05 1986/08 1986/09 1986/11 1986/12
1987/04 1987/06 1987/09 1987/12
1988/01 1988/03 1988/04 1988/07 1988/08 1988/09 1988/10 1988/12
1989/01 1989/03 1989/04 1989/06 1989/09 1989/12
1990/01 1990/02 1990/03 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10 1990/11
1991/01 1991/05 1991/06 1991/07 1991/08 1991/11
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/09 1992/11 1992/12
1993/01 1993/02 1993/04 1993/07 1993/10 1993/12
1994/05 1994/08 1994/11 1994/12
1995/01 1995/04 1995/06 1995/08 1995/09 1995/10 1995/11
1996/07 1996/08 1996/09 1996/11
1997/01 1997/02 1997/03 1997/05 1997/06 1997/08 1997/10 1997/11 1997/12
1998/05 1998/07 1998/08 1998/12
1999/01 1999/09 1999/10 1999/11 1999/12
2000/04 2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11 2000/12
2001/02 2001/03 2001/04 2001/05 2001/06 2001/07 2001/08 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11 2001/12
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/05 2002/06 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/10 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Antananarivo Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Alexandria Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embasy Bonn Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Brazzaville Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangui Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Belfast Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Cotonou Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chiang Mai Consulate Chennai Consulate Chengdu Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar DIR FSINFATC Consulate Dusseldorf Consulate Durban Consulate Dubai Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka Consulate Frankfurt
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Grenada Embassy Georgetown Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guangzhou Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hong Kong Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Izmir Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Johannesburg Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kolonia Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Krakow Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Lusaka Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Lome Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy Libreville Embassy La Paz Consulate Leipzig Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Mission Geneva Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Mogadishu Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maseru Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Merida Consulate Melbourne Consulate Matamoros Consulate Marseille
Embassy Nouakchott Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Nuevo Laredo Consulate Naples Consulate Naha Consulate Nagoya
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Praia Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Moresby Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Podgorica Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Hillah REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Surabaya Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy Tirana Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York USMISSION USTR GENEVA USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Mission CD Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE UN Rome Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vientiane Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde Consulate Yekaterinburg
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AMGT ASEC AEMR AR APECO AU AORC ADANA AJ AF AFIN AMED AS AM ABLD AFFAIRS AMB APER ACOA AND AA AE AADP AID AO AL AG AORD ADM AINF AINT ASEAN AORG ABT APEC AY ASUP ARF AGOA AVIAN ATRN ANET AGIT ASECVE ABUD AODE ALOW ADB AN ADPM ASPA ARABL AFSN AZ AC AIAG AFSI ASCE ASIG ACABQ ADIP AFGHANISTAN AROC ADCO ACOTA ANARCHISTS AMEDCASCKFLO AK ARABBL ASCH ANTITERRORISM AGRICULTURE AOCR ARR ASSEMBLY AORCYM AFPK ACKM AGMT AEC APRC AIN AFPREL ASFC ASECTH AFSA AINR AOPC AFAF AFARI AX ASECAF ASECAFIN AT AFZAL APCS AGAO AIT ARCH AEMRASECCASCKFLOMARRPRELPINRAMGTJMXL AMEX ARM AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR AORCD AVIATION ARAS AINFCY ACBAQ AOPR AREP AOIC ASEX ASEK AER AGR AMCT AVERY APR AEMRS AFU AMG ATPDEA ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORL ACS AMCHAMS AECL AUC ACAO
BA BR BB BG BEXP BY BRUSSELS BU BD BTIO BK BL BE BMGT BO BM BX BN BWC BBSR BTT BC BH BILAT BUSH BHUM BT BTC BMENA BOND BAIO BP BF BRPA BURNS BUT BBG BCW BOEHNER BOL BASHAR BIDEN BFIN BZ BEXPC BTIU
CPAS CA CASC CS CBW CIDA CO CODEL CI CROS CU CH CWC CMGT CVIS CDG CTR CG CF CHIEF CJAN CBSA CE CY CB CW CM CHR CD COE CV COUNTER CT CN CPUOS CTERR CVR CVPR CDC COUNTRY CLEARANCE CONS COM CACS CR CONTROLS CAN CACM COMMERCE CAMBODIA CFIS COUNTERTERRORISM CITES CONDOLEEZZA CZ CTBT CEN CLINTON CFED CARC CTM CARICOM CSW CICTE CYPRUS CBE CMGMT CARSON CWCM CIVS COUNTRYCLEARANCE CENTCOM CAPC COPUOS CKGR CITEL CQ CITT CIC CARIB CVIC CAFTA CVISU CDB CEDAW CNC CJUS COMMAND CENTER COL CAJC CONSULAR CLMT CBC CIA CNARC CIS CEUDA CHINA CAC CL
DR DJ DEMOCRATIC DEMARCHE DOMESTIC DISENGAGEMENT DB DA DHS DAO DCM DAVID DO DEAX DEFENSE DEA DTRO DPRK DOC DTRA DK DAC DOD DRL DRC DCG DE DOT DEPT DOE DS DKEM
ECON ETTC EFIS ETRD EC EMIN EAGR EAID EFIN EUN ECIN EG EWWT EINV ENRG ELAB EPET EIND EN EAIR EUMEM ECPS ES EI ELTN ET EZ EU ER EINT ENGR ECONOMIC ENIV EFTA ETRN EMS EUREM EPA ESTH EEB EET ENV EAG EXIM ECTRD ELNT ENVIRONMENT ECA EAP EINDIR ETR ECONOMY ETRC ELECTIONS EICN EXPORT EARG EGHG EID ETRO EINF EAIDHO ECIP EENV EURM EPEC ERNG ENERG EIAD EXBS ED EREL ELAM EK EWT ENGRD EDEV ECE ENGY EXIMOPIC ETRDEC ECCT EUR ENRGPARMOTRASENVKGHGPGOVECONTSPLEAID EFI ECOSOC EXTERNAL ESCAP ETCC EENG ERA ENRD ECLAC ETRAD EBRD ENVR ECONENRG ELTNSNAR ELAP EPIT EDUC EAIDXMXAXBXFFR EETC EIVN EDRC EGOV ETRA EAIDRW ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ESA ETRDGK ENVI ELN EPRT EPTED ERTD EUM EAIDS EFINECONEAIDUNGAGM EDU EV EAIDAF EDA EPREL EINVEFIN EAGER ETMIN EUCOM ECCP EIDN EINVKSCA ENNP EFINECONCS ETC EAIRASECCASCID EINN ETRP ECONOMICS ENERGY EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EFIM ETIO EATO EIPR EINVETC ETTD ETDR EIQ ECONCS ENRGIZ EAIG ENTG EUC ERD EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ECINECONCS ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN
FR FI FOREIGN FARM FIR FAO FK FARC FAS FJ FREEDOM FAC FINANCE FBI FTAA FM FCS FAA FORCE FDA FTA FT FCSC FMGT FINR FIN FDIC FOR FOI FO FMLN FISO
GM GERARD GT GA GG GR GTIP GH GZ GE GB GY GAZA GJ GEORGE GOI GCC GMUS GI GLOBAL GV GC GL GOV GKGIC GF GWI GIPNC GUTIERREZ GTMO GANGS GAERC GUILLERMO GASPAR
HR HA HYMPSK HO HK HUMAN HU HN HHS HURI HUD HUMRIT HUMANITARIAN HUMANR HL HSTC HILLARY HCOPIL HADLEY HOURANI HI HUM HEBRON HUMOR
IZ IN IAEA IS IMO ILO IR IC IT ITU ID IV IMF IBRD IWC ICAO ICRC INF IO IPR ISO IK ISRAELI IQ ICES IDB INFLUENZA IRAQI ISCON IGAD IRAN ITALY IRAQ ICTY ICTR ITPGOV ITALIAN IQNV IADB INTERNAL INMARSAT IRDB ILC INCB INRB ICJ ISRAEL INR IEA ISPA ICCAT IOM ITRD IHO IL IFAD ITRA IDLI ISCA INL INRA INTELSAT ISAF ISPL IRS IEF ITER INDO IIP IND IEFIN IACI IAHRC INNP IA INTERPOL IFIN ISSUES IZPREL IRAJ IF ITPHUM ITA IP IRPE IDA ISLAMISTS ITF INRO IBET IDP IRC
JA JO JM JP JCIC JOSEPH JAPAN JOHN JE JS JUS JN JOHNNIE JKUS JAMES JML JIMENEZ JK
KMDR KPAO KOMC KNNP KFLO KDEM KSUM KIPR KFLU KE KCRM KJUS KAWC KZ KSCA KDRG KCOR KGHG KPAL KTIP KMCA KCRS KPKO KOLY KRVC KVPR KG KWBG KTER KS KN KSPR KWMN KV KTFN KFRD KU KSTC KSTH KISL KGIC KSEP KFIN KTEX KTIA KUNR KCMR KCIP KMOC KTDB KBIO KBCT KMPI KSAF KACT KFEM KPRV KPWR KIRC KCFE KRIM KHIV KHLS KVIR KNNNP KCEM KLIG KIRF KNUP KSAC KNUC KPGOV KTDD KIDE KOMS KLFU KNNC KMFO KSEO KJRE KJUST KMRS KSRE KGIT KPIR KPOA KUWAIT KIVP KICC KSCS KPOL KSEAO KRCM KSCI KNAP KGLB KICA KCUL KPRM KFSC KQ KPOP KPFO KPALAOIS KREC KBWG KR KTTB KNAR KCOM KESS KINR KOCI KWN KCSY KREL KTBT KFTN KW KRFD KFLOA KHDP KNEP KIND KHUM KSKN KOMO KDRL KTFIN KSOC KPO KGIV KSTCPL KSI KPRP KFPC KNNB KNDP KICCPUR KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KDMR KFCE KIMMITT KMCC KMNP KSEC KOMCSG KGCC KRAD KCRP KAUST KWAWC KCHG KRDP KPAS KTIAPARM KPAOPREL KWGB KIRP KMIG KLAB KSEI KHSA KNPP KPAONZ KWWW KGHA KY KCRIM KCRCM KGCN KPLS KIIP KPAOY KTRD KTAO KJU KBTS KWAC KFIU KNNO KPAI KILS KPA KRCS KWBGSY KNPPIS KNNPMNUC KNPT KERG KLTN KPREL KTLA KO KAWK KVRP KAID KX KENV KWCI KNPR KCFC KNEI KFTFN KTFM KCERS KDEMAF KMEPI KEMS KBTR KEDU KIRL KNNR KMPT KPDD KPIN KDEV KFRP KTBD KMSG KWWMN KWBC KA KOM KWNM KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KNNF KICR KIFR KWMNCS KPAK KDDG KCGC KID KNSD KMPF KWMM
LY LE LABOR LH LI LO LN LT LAB LTTE LU LG LA LB LOTT LVPR LAW LAURA LS LOVE LR LOG
MARR MX MASS MOPS MNUC MCAP MTCRE MRCRE MTRE MASC MY MK MG MU MILI MO MZ MEPP MCC MEDIA MOPPS MI MAS MW MP MEPN MV MD MR MC MCA MT MIL MARITIME MOPSGRPARM MAAR MOOPS ML MA MN MNUCPTEREZ MTCR MUNC MPOS MONUC MGMT MURRAY MACP MINUSTAH MCCONNELL MGT MNUR MF MEPI MOHAMMAD MAR MAPP MNU MFA MTS MLS MEETINGS MERCOSUR MED MNVC MIK MBM MILITARY MAPS MARAD MDC MACEDONIA MASSMNUC MUCN MQADHAFI MPS
NZ NATO NI NO NU NG NL NPT NS NA NP NASA NSF NEA NANCY NSG NRR NATIONAL NMNUC NC NSC NAS NARC NELSON NATEU NDP NIH NK NIPP NR NERG NSSP NE NTDB NT NEGROPONTE NGO NATOIRAQ NAR NZUS NCCC NH NAFTA NEW NRG NUIN NOVO NATOPREL NV NICHOLAS NPA NSFO NW NORAD NPG NOAA
OPRC OPDC OTRA OECD OVIP OREP ODC OIIP OAS OSCE OPIC OMS OFDP OFDA OEXC OPCW OIE OSCI OM OPAD ODPC OIC ODIP OPPI ORA OCEA OREG OMIG OFFICIALS OSAC OEXP OPEC OFPD OAU OCII OIL OVIPPRELUNGANU OSHA OPCD OPCR OF OFDPQIS OSIC OHUM OTR OBSP OGAC OESC OVP ON OES OTAR OCS
PREL PGOV PARM PINR PHUM PM PREF PTER PK PINS PBIO PHSA PE PBTS PA PL POL PAK POV POLITICS POLICY PO PRELTBIOBA PKO PIN PNAT PU PGOVPREL PALESTINIAN PTERPGOV PELOSI PAS PP PTEL PROP PRELAF PRHUM PRE PUNE PIRF PVOV PROG PERSONS PROV PKK PRGOV PH PLAB PDEM PCI PRL PRM PINSO PERM PETR PPAO PERL PBS PETERS PRELBR PCON POLITICAL PMIL POLM PKPA PNUM PLO PTERM PJUS PARMP PNIR PHUMKPAL PG PREZ PGIC PAO PROTECTION PRELPK PGOVENRG PATTY PSOC PARTIES PGOVEAIDUKNOSWGMHUCANLLHFRSPITNZ PMIG PAIGH PARK PETER PHUS PKPO PGOVECON POUS PMAR PWBG PAR PGOVGM PHUH PTE PY POLUN PDOV PGOVSOCI PGOVPM PRELEVU PGOR PBTSRU PHUMA PHUMR PPD PGV PRAM PARMS PINL PSI PKPAL PPA PTERE PGOF PINO PREO PHAS PAC PRESL PORG PS PGVO PKFK PSOE PEPR PINT PRELP PREFA PNG PTBS PFOR PGOVLO PHUMBA PREK PHJM POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PEACE PROCESS PLN PEDRO PF PGPV PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL POGOV PEL PBT PAMQ PINF PSEPC POSTS PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOC PNR
QA QI QT QM QADRI
RS RP RU RW RFE RCMP RIGHTSPOLMIL REFORM RO ROW ROBERT REACTION REPORT REGION RELATIONS RAY ROBERTG RIGHTS RM RATIFICATION RREL RBI RICE ROOD REL RODHAM RGY RUEHZO RELIGIOUS RELFREE RUEUN RELAM RSP RF REO REGIONAL RUPREL RI REMON RPEL RSO
SCUL SENV SOCI SZ SNAR SO SP SU SY SI SMIG SYR SA SW SF SR SYRIA SNARM START SPECIALIST SG SNIG SCI SGWI SE SIPDIS SANC SELAB SN SETTLEMENTS SCIENCE SENVENV SENS SPCE SPAS SECURITY SENC SOCIETY SOSI SENVEAGREAIDTBIOECONSOCIXR SEN SPECI ST SL SENVCASCEAIDID SC SECRETARY STR SNA SOCIS SADC SEP SK SHUM SYAI SMIL STEPHEN SNRV SKCA SENSITIVE SECI SCUD SCRM SGNV SECTOR SAARC SENVSXE SWMN STEINBERG SOPN SOCR SCRS SWE SARS SNARIZ SUDAN SENVQGR SAN SM SFNV SSA SPCVIS SOFA SCULKPAOECONTU SENVKGHG SHI SEVN SH SNARCS SNARN SIPRS
TBIO TW TRGY TSPA TU TPHY TI TX TH TIP TSPL TNGD TZ TS TC TK TURKEY TERRORISM TPSL TINT TRSY TERFIN TPP TT TECHNOLOGY TE TAGS TRAFFICKING TJ TN TO TD TP TREATY TR TA TIO TECH TF TRAD TNDG TWI TPSA TWL TAUSCHER TRBY TL TV THPY TSPAM TREL TRT TNAR TFIN TWCH THOMMA THOMAS TERROR TRY TBID
UK UNESCO UNSC UNGA UN US UZ USEU UG UP UNAUS UNMIK USTR UY USUN UNEP UNDC UV UNPUOS UNSCR USAID UNODC UNRCR UNHCR UNDP UNCRIME UA UNHRC UNRWA UNO UNCND UNCHR USAU UNICEF USPS UNOMIG UNESCOSCULPRELPHUMKPALCUIRXFVEKV UR UNFICYP UNCITRAL UNAMA UNVIE USTDA USNC UNCSD USCC UNEF UNGAPL USSC UNMIC UNTAC UNCLASSIFIED USDA UNCTAD USGS UNFPA UNSE USOAS UE UAE UNCHS UNDESCO UNC UNSCS UKXG UNGACG UNHR UNBRO UNCHC UNFCYP UNIDROIT
VE VM VT VZ VEPREL VN VEN VTPREL VC VTEG VOA VTEAID VTIZ VISIT VENZ VAT VI
WHTI WIPO WTRO WHO WTO WMO WFP WEET WS WE WA WHA WBG WILLIAM WI WSIS WCL WEBZ WZ WW WWBG WMD WWT WMN WWARD WITH WTRQ WCO WEU WB WBEG
XA XX XW XK XL XM XS XF XH XB XG XT XR XY XO XD XV XI XE XC XJ XU XZ XQ XP XFNEA XTAG
YM YI YE YMOEXC YL YMCS
ZU ZI ZM ZK ZP ZOELLICK ZR ZF ZA ZL ZO ZJ ZANU ZB ZN ZH ZT ZFR ZEALAND ZXA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 04ANKARA1007, OUTREACH TO MUSLIM AUDIENCES IN TURKEY

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #04ANKARA1007.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04ANKARA1007 | 2004-02-21 07:04 | 2011-08-24 01:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ankara

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 ANKARA 001007

    SIPDIS

    FOR EUR PDAS CHARLIE RIES FROM DCM ROBERT S. DEUTSCH

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: KPAO PREL PHUM SCUL SOCI KISL TU
    SUBJECT: OUTREACH TO MUSLIM AUDIENCES IN TURKEY

    REF: STATE 13711

    ¶1.  While Turkey's 20th century history is completely
    different from other countries in the Greater Middle East,
    the issues we are dealing with in this 99 percent Muslim
    country are at their base only different in degrees.  Like
    the rest of the region, Turkey has been governed by an elite
    intent on maintaining policies in an often self-serving
    national interest while disempowering a majority of its
    population.  With technology, the disempowered have
    increasing knowledge of global developments and an increasing
    ability to make their voice of disaffection heard.  Often, in
    the Muslim Greater Middle East, including here in Turkey, one
    important center for collecting opposition and motivating
    action is Islam, its facilities, educational, or
    factions/parties.  In Turkey, as in the Greater Middle East,
    the U.S. has been associated with the rule of the
    often-corrupted elites, and it has come to be seen in a
    common prism with them.  Recently this has been reinforced by
    perceptions of U.S. pro-Israel policies or pressure on Iraq.
    Our credibility gap is underlined by the numbers of people in
    Turkey as in the Middle East, who believe we would support a
    greater Israel (from the Nile to the Euphrates), or who
    believe, even now, that our continuing support for Saddam
    Hussein will result in his return to power in Iraq.

    ¶2.  In Turkey the imperfect democratic institutions that have
    been created since the 1950's have allowed the bulk of those
    disempowered to find a political voice, and the drive for EU
    membership has provided impetus to improve those institutions
    and begin empowerment. The current AK Party Government draws
    its support from this base.  For the U.S. to connect and
    reverse their skeptical view of our motives, we must be
    palpably supportive of democratization, of individual
    freedoms and of social and economic justice.  We must work to
    promote shared values here as we did in Central and Eastern
    Europe. We must deliver that message despite obstacles:  a
    need to work with a bureaucracy and military that often
    represents the past; an education system designed for the
    status quo; a media environment that propagates fiction and
    conspiracy theory; a business climate used to anything but
    open markets and fair competition; and an atmosphere that
    rejects personal responsibility.

    ¶3.  To overcome misperceptions and begin to create a positive
    view of the common values and support for a democratic
    evolution, it is essential that we maximize the positive
    contact between Americans in the flesh and Turks (as we would
    elsewhere in the region with Arabs, Persians, etc.).  In the
    first instance that means staffing our missions so that we
    have people who can get out from behind their in baskets,
    travel and put a real face on the U.S.  But we need to do a
    better job of preparing our diplomatic personnel for that
    mission.  A sophisticated, nuanced understanding of the
    history, culture and diversity of views within Turkey is
    vital to this Mission's work.  Religion informs the worldview
    and lives of many Turks, just as it does the citizens of many
    other countries, Muslim and non-Muslim alike.  We need to do
    a better job of giving our staff background in local
    traditions.  We need those skills not just in our diplomatic
    personnel but for our military and law enforcement colleagues
    as well.  We must be sensitive to and demonstrate respect for
    the values and aspirations of Turks.  FSI can contribute by
    doing a better job of explaining Turkey's diversity, Islam in
    general, and Islam in Turkey.

    ¶4.  We are working to expand our presence through Turkey
    virtually by building poles of attraction for our staff and
    contacts.

    American Corners:  American Corners in the culturally
    conservative cities of Kayseri and Gaziantep and in Bursa
    provide the Mission platforms for programming, outreach, and
    the dissemination of information in locations where we would
    not otherwise have a presence.  We are working to improve
    their impact and ensure our visible support.  Over the next
    year and beyond, we are considering opening additional
    American Corners; this is relatively low-cost program
    (approximately $30,000 in start up costs) that will require
    limited support from EUR.

    ¶5.  We need to support and augment programs that bring
    non-official Turks and Americans together:

    -- Visitor Exchanges:  The International Visitors Program is
    one of the USG's most highly leveraged programs in support of
    greater mutual understanding.  The budget for the IV Program
    should be tripled in order to reach more future leaders from
    all sectors of Turkish society, including government,
    politics, the media, community service, education, NGOs, and
    culture.

    -- Academic Exchanges:  There is no better way than through
    study in American universities for people from other
    countries to develop an understanding of, and personal and
    professional associations with, the United States that will
    last for a lifetime.  Fulbright exchange programs should be
    significantly expanded in both directions to provide more
    Turkish university students a formative experience in the
    U.S. and enable more young Americans to come to Turkey and,
    through interaction with their peers, help dispel inaccurate
    preconceptions of the United States.  Turkey is the eighth
    largest source of international students in the United
    States, sending more of its young adults to American
    universities than any other European country - and more than
    any predominantly Muslim country.  As Turkey moves closer to
    EU accession, it is imperative that we not lose this edge and
    that Turkish students remain attracted to American higher
    education.  Programs such as the State University of New
    York's dual degree program, which will bring 250 Turkish
    students to SUNY campuses during the next two years, should
    be supported with scholarship seed money.  But we also need
    to find ways to get more U.S. professors and students into
    Turkish institutions, beyond Istanbul and Ankara.

    -- Youth Exchanges:  We should initiate a high school age
    exchange program in an effort to engage young people and
    provide them a positive, firsthand introduction to the United
    States before their worldviews have hardened to the point
    that they are no longer open to new ideas.  We remember a
    range of government and privately supported high school
    exchange programs with Western Europe.  We need the programs
    to be activated here, again with U.S. exchange students
    coming this way too.

    ¶5.  We need to be seen supporting Turkey's democratic reforms
    in education:

    -- English Language Fellows:  In FY-03 the Mission received
    $315,000 in R Bureau Muslim outreach funding to support the
    placement of nine English Language Fellows in Turkey to
    teach, train teachers, and develop curricula.  These talented
    young teachers are tangibly improving the quality of English
    language instruction while building ties between Turkish and
    American youth.  For example, our English Language Fellow in
    Erzurum, a conservative city in eastern Turkey, has
    revolutionized teaching methods at her host university by
    introducing instruction based on critical thinking and active
    student participation.  After class, she accompanies female
    students to the mosque and engages them in comparative
    discussions of religion in the U.S. and Turkey.  Funding for
    the highly successful English Language Fellows program in
    Turkey should be renewed and increased in FY-04 and future
    years, whether by R or EUR.

    -- Teacher Training:  From FY-01 to FY-03, Bilkent
    University's Graduate School of Education received a grant
    from the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) to
    support six-week teaching internships in Iowa high schools
    for its students.  These future teachers come from
    undergraduate programs throughout Turkey, represent all
    socio-economic classes, and attend Bilkent University on full
    scholarship.  As graduates, they go on to teach in secondary
    schools across the country, bringing with them the benefit of
    their firsthand experience in the U.S.  We have proposed
    extending the Iowa internship program to graduate education
    students from other Turkish universities.  This is a
    low-cost, high-impact program that is literally changing
    Turkish education methods from the ground up.  The grant
    should be renewed.

    -- Study of the United States:  Turkey's universities boast a
    vibrant American Studies community, with which the Mission
    works closely to strengthen teaching and research about the
    United States.  This community provides more than 4000
    students every year an opportunity to learn in depth about
    American history, literature, culture, and social values.
    The Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs provides
    funding for American Studies activities in Turkey, and this
    support should be increased.

    ¶6.  A key area of reform that comes home to Turks is improved
    government implementation of individual rights and
    effectiveness.  Turkey's legal system application of Rule of
    Law is a major shortcoming where we can visibly be engaged.

    -- Judicial Exchange:  In FY-02 and FY-03, the Mission, with
    DRL funding and in conjunction with the Institute for the
    Study and Development of Legal Systems, undertook a major
    project to examine Turkish and U.S. perspectives on freedom
    of expression, police conduct, and trial alternatives in the
    criminal justice system.  Several visits were exchanged
    between Turkish judicial authorities and their American
    counterparts to examine these issues in both countries,
    culminating in five seminars in Turkey that were attended by
    700 Turkish judges, prosecutors, and lawyers.  This
    initiative substantially advanced MPP objectives in democracy
    and human and reached a wide cross-section of the Turkish
    legal community.  DRL is unable to provide further funding
    support.  A $600,000 FY-04 grant has been requested from the
    Office of Citizen Exchanges to complete the next phase of the
    project by jointly designing specific measures to achieve
    reforms in the areas of freedom of expression, police
    conduct, and trail alternatives.  This is a long-term
    initiative, and we urge EUR to build funding support for it
    into its FY-06 budget request.

    -- Democracy Programs:  We propose pursuing the Congressional
    initiative to establish a West-Muslim Dialogue Center in
    Istanbul.  But we hope the center could be bi-national
    (U.S.0Turkish) in its inspiration and also focus on promotion
    of democracy beyond Turkey's borders through non-governmental
    efforts.  Such foundations now exist in Germany, the United
    Kingdom, Spain, France, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Poland,
    among other countries.  Given its commitment to democratic
    reform and EU accession and its strategic location near
    regions that lack democratic governance, Turkey has the
    potential to advance democracy by sharing its experience with
    countries in Central Asia and the Caucasus.  Funding should
    be provided to support the start-up costs of such a
    foundation, including a series of meetings to examine the
    experience of other democracies in assisting democracy
    internationally and to explore how Turkey can become engaged
    in this field.  In addition, expanded ECA funding should be
    provided for the exchange
    of young Turkish and American legislators under the auspices
    of ACYPL, and new funding should be earmarked by EUR to
    support Turkish NGOs in sharing their expertise with emerging
    civil society organizations in Iraq.  A joint U.S.-Turkish
    effort in this area would help demonstrate our real
    commitment.

    ¶7.  Media:  Professionalization of Turkey's media is
    essential to a more effective democracy with informed voters
    and political leaders whose worldview is based on a modern
    reality.  While it is hard to see how to change the media
    economics in Turkey where low journalist salaries are an
    obstacle to accurate journalism, we should develop programs,
    possibly within the West-Muslim Democracy Promotion Center,
    to promote journalistic quality, ethics, and investigative
    accuracy.  In addition incremental staff could play a
    significant role.  This Mission's press operation is
    seriously understaffed, and we require an Assistant
    Information Officer position.   The responsibilities of an
    AIO would include outreach to national and regional media,
    speech writing for the Ambassador, conducting U.S. Speaker
    programs that are specifically targeted at the media, and
    maintaining liaison with military public affairs officers at
    EUCOM and Incirlik.  In the Mission's FY-05 MPP, an Assistant
    Information Officer position was our highest priority for new
    American positions and it will be again in our FY-06
    submission.  It should be funded and filled as soon as
    possible.

    ¶8.  The President has given us a challenge for the next
    generation.  Developing open societies in the Greater Middle
    East joined to the modern world politically through
    democratic institutions and respect for individual freedoms
    (including religion) and responsibility and economically
    through the prosperity of market economies is a challenge
    that begins in Turkey.  We need resources and political will
    to do the job, but we don't need to reinvent the wheel.  The
    tools are familiar.  Reaching out to Turkey's or the Greater
    Middle East's Muslims requires understanding and flexibility,
    but we can succeed.

    EDELMAN

`