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### Viewing cable 06AITTAIPEI896, MEDIA REACTION: CROSS-STRAIT RELATIONS AND U.S.

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
06AITTAIPEI896 | 2006-03-17 09:16 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | American Institute Taiwan, Taipei

`

    VZCZCXYZ0010
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHIN #0896/01 0760916
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 170916Z MAR 06
    FM AIT TAIPEI
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9163
    INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 4895
    RUEHHK/AMCONSUL HONG KONG 6092

` `

    UNCLAS AIT TAIPEI 000896

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EAP/TC, EAP/PA, EAP/PD - ERIC BARBORIAK
    DEPARTMENT PASS AIT/WASHINGTON

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A

    TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO TW
    SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: CROSS-STRAIT RELATIONS AND U.S.

    ¶1. Summary: Taiwan's major Chinese-language dailies continued to
    focus their coverage March 17 on the freeway electronic toll
    collection system scandal, the year-end Taipei mayoral race, the
    rally planned by the DPP for March 18, and other local issues.  The
    pro-independence "Liberty Times," Taiwan's biggest daily, quoted
    U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense Peter Rodman in a
    banner-headline news story on its page two that read: "U.S.
    Official: China's Military Expansion Alters the Status Quo Across
    the Taiwan Strait."  The pro-status quo "China Times" ran a news
    story on its page four with the headline: "[DPP Chairman] Yu
    Shyi-kun Changes His Remarks: the Constitutional Reforms Will Not
    Touch on [Taiwan's] National Flag and Title."  The pro-unification
    "United Daily News," on the other hand, carried a news story on its
    page four with the headline: "If the Congress Blocks a
    Constitutional Amendment Proposal, [the DPP Administration] Will
    Hold a Referendum on 'Certain Specific Principles.'"  The
    sub-headline added: "The DPP and the Government Meet to Work out a
    Timeline [for Taiwan's Constitutional Reforms]; the Two Ways [to
    Push for Constitutional Reforms] - via the Congress and via the
    Referendum - Will 'Not Contradict Each Other.'  [High-ranking
    Officials] Decline to Indicate Clearly Whether the Referendum Will
    Involve [Taiwan's] Official Title and National Flag."

    ¶2. In terms of editorials and commentaries, a "Liberty Times"
    editorial said it hopes that the "Three Party Security Dialogue"
    between the United States, Australia, and Japan, scheduled to start
    tomorrow, will alert the Taiwan people about China's aggressive
    nature.  Washington correspondent James Wang said in the "Washington
    Review" column of the pro-independence "Taiwan Daily" that Beijing
    now sees opposition to 'de jure Taiwan independence' as its most
    urgent and important task.  Nat Bellocchi, former AIT chairman and
    now a special adviser to the Liberty Times Group, opined in the
    limited-circulation, pro-independence, English-language "Taipei
    Times" that the debate in Taiwan and Washington on President Chen
    Shui-bian's decision to cease the functions of the National
    Unification Council (NUC) and the application of the National
    Unification Guidelines (NUG) may be setting the tone for future
    cross-Strait politics.  An editorial in the limited-circulation,
    pro-independence, English-language "Taiwan News" discussed the DPP's
    planned rally for March 18 and said "The greatest danger to our
    autonomy lies in ignorance abroad about Taiwan's plight and apathy
    at home among many of our own people who do not sufficiently
    appreciate or cherish our hard-won right to choose our own road."
    End summary.

    A) "Taiwan People Lack Required Vigilance Against China's Aggressive
    Nature"

    The pro-independence "Liberty Time" [circulation: 600,000]
    editorialized (3/17):

    "... The entire world is concerned about China's non-peaceful rise,
    while Taiwan, the first to bear the brunt of China's [non-peaceful
    rise], appears indifferent to China's military expansion.  For one
    thing, the pan-Blue camp has more than once blocked the [U.S.] arms
    procurement bill [in the Legislative Yuan], hindering Taiwan from
    building effective defense deterrence capabilities and paying no
    attention at all to the lives, properties and safety of the 23
    million people of Taiwan.  Also, according to a poll survey released
    by the Institute for National Policy Research, more than 30 percent
    of the respondents said they have no idea that China is an
    undemocratic country.  This is really unbelievable.  In other words,
    some Taiwan people are unaware of the threats posed by a
    totalitarian regime to their democracy.  They also lack sufficient
    vigilance of, or countermeasures against, the [potential] dangers of
    China's attack against Taiwan, triggered by the Chinese leaders'
    moves to ignite the nationalistic sentiments of its people.  This
    newspaper therefore hopes that the 'Three Party Security Dialogue'
    that will be held by the United States, Australia, and Japan
    tomorrow will alert the Taiwan people to pay attention to the crisis
    of Taiwan's survival and pass the [U.S.] arms procurement bill as
    early as possible.  Taiwan needs to strengthen its national defense
    and vigilance so as to effectively deal with the threats posed by
    China's non-peaceful rise."

    B) "Beijing Upgrades Its [Official] Level But Softens Its Tone When
    Responding to [Taiwan's] 'Cessation of the National Unification
    Council and National Unification Guidelines'"

    Washington correspondent James Wang said in the "Washington Review"
    column in the pro-independence "Taiwan Daily" [circulation: 100,000]
    (3/17):

    "... Chen Shui-bian's announcement to 'cease the functions of the
    NUC and application of the NUG' was in reality a decision that put
    Taiwan back on a democratic track.  Taiwan will not regard union
    with China as its only option [for the future] and will not accept
    'unification' as its predetermined destination.  Such a development
    will have a great impact on the international community, especially
    on the United States' false 'one China' policy, and this will be the
    international ramification that China is most concerned about.
    Thus, in response, Beijing pulled out the 'one China' principle that
    it had forced the international society to accept and accused Chen's
    'cessation of the NUC and NUG' as 'a serious provocation against the
    internationally acknowledged one-China principle and cross-Strait
    peace.'

    "Beijing's [current] strategy is to move its line of defense a
    little bit backwards and look at Taiwan as de facto independent.
    What it wants to prevent is 'de jure Taiwan independence.'
    Beijing's new defense line is to define Taiwan's constitutional
    reforms as 'de jure independence' and it will take the opposition to
    'de jure Taiwan independence' as its most urgent and important task.
    ..."

    C) "Taiwan-US Ties: All Politics Is Local"

    Nat Bellocchi, former AIT chairman and now a special adviser to the
    Liberty Times Group, opined in the pro-independence,
    English-language "Taipei Times" [circulation: 30,000] (3/17):

    "... The issue of 'ceasing' the National Unification Council and
    guidelines seems to have blown over, but some differences of opinion
    - most likely resulting from domestic politics in both Washington
    and Taipei - continued to be debated.  This debate may be setting
    the tone for future cross-strait politics. ...

    "The US needs to find a way of maintaining its interests in East
    Asia in the face of China's expansion, both in the region and
    internationally.  The US' relationship with China will inevitably be
    an important factor in cross-strait issues.  At the same time, the
    US will need to keep abreast of political changes in Taiwan's
    relatively young democracy."

    D) "Let the World Hear Taiwan's Voice"

    The pro-independence, English-language "Taiwan News" [circulation:
    20,000] editorialized (3/17):

    "... Numerous opinion polls show that the majority of our people
    generally grasp what is really at stake.  For example, a poll of
    1,072 Taiwanese released Wednesday by the Institute for National
    Policy Research showed that 83.1 percent think 'the government
    cannot decide on its own whether on unification or independence
    without the approval of the people,' with only 5.6 percent
    disagreeing.  Nearly 66 percent rejected the claim by Beijing that
    'Taiwan is a province of the People's Republic of China,' while 9.5
    percent agreeing with it.  The fact that these majority findings
    cross political boundaries demonstrates the spread of the value of
    'democratic self-determination' among Taiwanese.  This result also
    offers the most salient and potent rebuttal of any arguments by
    either the United States or the KMT for the retention of the
    misbegotten National Unification Council and its undemocratic
    National Unification Guidelines, which were single-handedly created
    by the KMT in the early 1990s. ...

    "Indeed the INPR poll, and other similar previous surveys, indicates
    a high sense of anxiety over whether the current nature of
    cross-strait economic interaction is truly beneficial to the welfare
    of most of the Taiwan people and our democratic way of life. ... The
    greatest danger to our autonomy lies in ignorance abroad about
    Taiwan's plight and apathy at home among many of our own people who
    do not sufficiently appreciate or cherish our hard-won right to
    choose our own road. ..."

    KEEGAN

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