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### Viewing cable 05TAIPEI2621, MEDIA REACTION: Cross-Strait Relations

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05TAIPEI2621 | 2005-06-15 06:08 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | American Institute Taiwan, Taipei

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 TAIPEI 002621

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EAP/RSP/TC, EAP/PA, EAP/PD - ROBERT
    PALLADINO
    DEPARTMENT PASS AIT/WASHINGTON

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO TW
    SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: Cross-Strait Relations

    ¶1. Summary: Taiwan dailies June 15 were dominated by the
    Michael Jackson trial as well as the domestic issue of
    taxation. The centrist, pro-status quo "China Times" carried
    a banner headline on its front page that read: "In
    Opposition To The Government's Plan To Tax The Rich, Foxconn
    CEO Terry Guo Criticized The Government of Communism."

    ¶2.  In terms of editorials and commentaries, three
    editorials commented on Premier Frank Hsieh's plan to
    authorize civilian organizations to carry out negotiations
    with China.  The pro-independence "Liberty Times," Taiwan's
    largest daily, cautioned the government that three issues in
    Premier Hsieh's plan compose a "poisonous apple" that would
    hurt Taiwan in the long run.  The pro-independence, English-
    language "Taipei Times" also took a similar position, and
    editorialized that the consequences of allowing Chinese
    tourists to visit Taiwan might have negative consequences.
    However, the centrist, pro-status quo "China Times" said in
    its editorial that Premier Hsieh's announcement showed that
    the government is finally attempting to regain power on
    cross-Strait issues.

    ¶3.  The limited circulation, pro-independence, English-
    language "Taiwan News" editorialized that the appointment of
    Chang Chun-hsiung as the new SEF chairman could offer a new
    start on cross-Strait relations.

    ¶4.  The limited-circulation, pro-unification, English-
    language, "China Post" said in its editorial that the
    passage of the U.S. arms procurement bill could strengthen
    president Chen Shui-bian's will for Taiwan independence.
    End summary.

    A) "The Government Should Never Swallow The Poisonous Apple
    Coated With Syrup"

    The pro-independence "Liberty Times" [circulation:
    800,000](06/15) editorialized:

    ". The government wants to carry out negotiations with China
    regarding the issues that would facilitate cross-Strait
    cargo flights, export of Taiwan agricultural products to
    China, and permission for Chinese tourists to visit Taiwan.
    The reasons that the government gives are in fact the same
    as those who suggested moving Taiwan industries to China.
    However, to sum up the lessons that Taiwan learned in the
    past with regard to moving Taiwan industries to China, we
    must candidly point out that even if there were some `minor
    favors and forgiveness' in these policies, the impact on
    Taiwan's overall development would be that Taiwan would have
    only `short-term gains, but not long-term ones.'  First,
    facilitation of cross-Strait cargo would help Taiwan
    merchants reduce their operating costs in China in the short
    run.  More Taiwan merchants, however, would move to China in
    the long run.  Second, when Taiwan agricultural products
    initially enter the Chinese market, Taiwan fruit might enjoy
    a glamorous time, but the long-term negative impact is that
    Taiwan's agricultural techniques would flow to China, and
    China would dump its cheap agricultural products in Taiwan.
    As for the policy that allows Chinese tourists to visit
    Taiwan, it might immediately help Taiwan's domestic tourism
    market to prosper.  In the long run, however, China would
    control Taiwan's service industry in the way that China has
    controlled Taiwan's manufacturing industry.  Moreover,
    Chinese tourists would frequently stay illegally and collect
    intelligence.  Opening Taiwan's market to Chinese tourists
    would create a channel for Chinese stowaways and special
    agents to enter Taiwan legally.  To sum up, the three gifts
    that China has sent KMT Chairman Lien Chan and PFP Chairman
    James Soong are definitely not `great gifts,' but a
    poisonous apple coated with syrup; the government should
    never swallow it."

    B) "The Mechanism of Double Authorization That Has Been Put
    Aside For Two Years Would Finally Be Started" [PAS note:
    double authorization refers to authorization from both the
    government and the Mainland Affairs Council.  The popular
    understanding of this term is "re-entrusting".]

    The centrist, pro-status quo, "China Times"[circulation:
    600,000](06/15) editorialized:

    ". To some extent, the announcement of this policy [that
    authorizes Taiwan civilian organizations to carry out
    negotiations with Chinese counterparts regarding cross-
    Strait cargo flights, the sale of Taiwan agricultural
    products to China, and allowing Chinese tourists to visit
    Taiwan] also shows that the Taiwan authorities are
    stealthily adjusting the cross-Strait policy toward a
    `pragmatic' direction.  It is clear that if they do not
    adjust their policy toward China, the Taiwan authorities
    will sink themselves into a more passive situation regarding
    their ability to lead cross-Strait affairs. .

    "The announcement to initiate three mechanisms of double
    authorization clearly indicates that the authorities have
    finally learned that they have to retain the power to lead
    cross-Strait affairs. ."

    C) "There's More To Tourism Than Cash"

    The limited circulation, pro-independence, English-language
    "Taipei Times"[circulation: 30,000](06/15) editorialized:

    ". Contact with China is of course beneficial, especially in
    the economic sense.  But the key issue here is that China is
    a country with a planned economy.  Its private sector can be
    manipulated by the government.  Moreover, policy decisions
    often depend on the whim of officials.  This makes the risks
    very significant.

    ". Although being open to China can generate tourism
    revenue, these countries have also paid a high price in
    other ways.  Is this a burden that Taiwan wants to assume?
    ."

    D) "New SEF Chairman Offers New Start"

    The limited circulation, pro-independence, English-language
    "Taiwan News"[circulation: 20,000](06/15) editorialized:

    ". The appointment of a new SEF chairman could offer a new
    beginning for cross-Strait negotiations.

    "Although President Chen does not accept the so-called
    `consensus of 1992,' the president has repeatedly affirmed
    his recognition of the outcomes of the October 1992 SEF-
    ARATS meeting in Hong Kong and the opening for the
    subsequent process of `practical talks' that the `Hong Kong
    spirit' of setting aside the prickly issue of sovereignty
    generated.

    "Chen's position indicates that the DPP government will not
    evade what the KMT had promised in the Hong Kong meeting,
    but also that the DPP administration will not overly
    misinterpret the outcome as a `consensus' and specifically
    not as a `consensus' on any form of a `One China' principle.
    .

    "At best, we may be able to hope for a return to the
    pragmatic spirit reflected in the discussions for lunar New
    Year cross-Strait charter flights to resurface. .

    "But our government mist also firmly uphold its core
    principles and avoid unnecessary concessions that could be
    seen as compromising our independent and equal status. .

    "At this moment, and especially with Washington putting
    pressure on PRC leaders to engage in dialogue with Taiwan's
    elected government, Beijing authorities may be ready to
    accept more positive proposals for boosting cross-Strait
    exchanges.

    "The DPP government also can test the waters by proposing
    small but positive projects which can be accepted by the PRC
    but which will also not undermine Taiwan's complaints about
    anti-session law.  Examples could include easing barriers
    for the entry of PRC journalists or even businesspersons. ."

    E) "Arms Procurement Issue Must Be Put Into Perspective"

    The limited circulation, conservative, pro-unification,
    English-language, "China Post" [circulation: 30,000](06/15)
    editorialized:

    ". [T]here has been widespread public resentment toward the
    procurement plan as a result of President Chen Shui-bian's
    shameful maneuverings on the project both before and after
    the 2004 election to gain political advantage at the expense
    of his opponents.

    "It also needs to be noted: Chen used the proposed weaponry
    purchases, which he claimed were imperative to protect
    Taiwan from the increasing PRC threat, to justify his push
    for the conduct of an unprecedented referendum alongside the
    presidential election. .

    "Such being the case, the Washington figures' criticism of
    the opposition parties' objections as a reflection of their
    hostility toward president Chen himself was not only biased
    and misleading.  They also run the risk of interfering in
    Taiwan's internal politics.

    ". [T]he real security risk now facing this island is
    stemming from within Taiwan itself.  Nowadays, the issue of
    independence is no longer simply political advocacy.  It has
    become a real policy being pursued by a government headed by
    hard-line politicians and officials.

    "Under such circumstances, any new plan to increase defense
    investment would amount to effort to render greater
    protection of the independence movement. .

    "If Washington really wants to defuse the cross-Strait
    tension, it needs to act in a more effective way.  Its
    current policy does not seem to be helpful.  One the one
    hand, Washington maintains a One-China policy and does not
    support Taiwan independence.  But at the same time, it
    allows itself to build a de facto military alliance with
    Taipei, providing a virtual umbrella for the independence
    cause."

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