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### Viewing cable 07GUANGZHOU460, Seminary Lecturer Discusses Protestantism in Guangdong,

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07GUANGZHOU460 | 2007-04-13 08:49 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Consulate Guangzhou

`

    VZCZCXRO3697
    RR RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC
    DE RUEHGZ #0460/01 1030849
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 130849Z APR 07
    FM AMCONSUL GUANGZHOU
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5974
    INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
    RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC
    RUEAIIA/CIA WASHDC
    RUEKJCS/DIA WASHDC
    RHHMUNA/HQ USPACOM HONOLULU HI

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 GUANGZHOU 000460

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    USPACOM FOR FPA

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PHUM KIRF PGOV SOCI CH
    SUBJECT: Seminary Lecturer Discusses Protestantism in Guangdong,
    Harmonious Society, Underground Churches

    REFERENCE: Beijing 1963

    (U) This document is sensitive but unclassified.  Please protect
    accordingly.

    ¶1. (SBU) SUMMARY: A lecturer at the Guangdong Union Theological
    Seminary provided an overview of the small but active provincial
    Protestant community.  It has ties with U.S. and Hong Kong religious
    institutions and seeks to maintain good relations with the
    government.  Local governments have encouraged Guangdong religious
    organizations to provide more social services, particularly disaster
    relief, under the rubric of building a "harmonious society."
    Underground churches do not register because of historical,
    practical, or ideological reasons.  END SUMMARY

    Protestantism in Guangdong
    --------------------------

    ¶2. (SBU) Guangdong Union Theological Seminary lecturer Huang Tianhua
    described Guangdong's Christian community as relatively small
    compared to other provinces, such as Fujian, Zhejiang, and Henan.
    He told Congenoff on April 4 that Guangdong has 700 Protestant
    churches with 300,000 registered members.  Many of the churches are
    located in villages and in the northeast part of the province, in
    cities such as Shantou, Meizhou, and Shanwei.  He said the number of
    Christians in Guangdong is growing, though it has slowed from the
    pace of a few years ago.

    ¶3. (SBU) Though Protestant churches are officially
    non-denominational, Huang said individual churches sometimes align
    themselves with particular doctrines.  He noted that many of
    Guangzhou's churches follow Methodist or Anglican teachings because
    of the British influence during the 19th century.  Guangdong's rural
    churches are generally more fundamentalist that urban churches,
    according to Huang.  He said the church derives all of its funding
    from donations and receives no government financial support
    whatsoever.  Very little funding comes from foreign sources, with
    the occasional exception of money coming from Hong Kong.

    ¶4. (SBU) Since proselytizing is illegal in China, churches rely on
    word of mouth to gain new members.  He said churches are allowed to
    distribute one-page flyers quoting scripture on their grounds, but
    cannot pass out pamphlets on the street.  In a recent conversation
    with Congenoff, the president of the Guangzhou International
    Christian Fellowship (GIFC) said that, beginning a couple of years
    ago, some Guangzhou churches have begun distributing pamphlets on
    the streets.  He added that government officials are no doubt aware
    of the practice.

    International Exchanges
    -----------------------

    ¶5. (SBU) Huang said the increasing frequency of exchanges between
    Chinese and foreign students, teachers, and pastors has made the
    Protestant church a more modern organization.  Most of the Guangdong
    seminary's international exchanges are with Hong Kong, the United
    States, and Europe.  Tuition is typically funded through
    scholarships at the receiving institution.  Huang has traveled to
    the United States a number of times, including three times during
    the past year.  A conference hosted by the Fuller Theological
    Seminary in March, at which Huang participated, included teachers
    from several Chinese seminaries as well as pastors from grassroots
    churches in Anhui, Jiangxi, and Hangzhou.

    ¶6. (SBU) Though Chinese law prohibits foreign pastors from preaching
    in Chinese churches, the government has not prevented them from
    lecturing at the Guangdong seminary.  Huang added that the Guangdong
    seminary frequently hosts guest lecturers, and two American pastors
    were arriving the following week, one a Baptist from Tennessee and
    the other an Anglican from Connecticut.

    Relations with the Government; Building a "Harmonious Society"
    --------------------------------------------- -------

    ¶7. (SBU) Huang was positive about the relationship among Guangdong
    churches, the Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and GCC, and the
    government.  He said the Religious Affairs Bureau does not typically
    deal directly with individual churches; rather TSPM and GCC act as
    liaisons.  Huang stressed that TSPM and GCC are not government
    agencies, and represent the interest of churches.  Practically
    speaking, TSPM and GCC are the same organization as they use the
    same staff, according to Huang.

    ¶8. (SBU) Huang said China's religious organizations are contributing
    to a more active civil society while also supporting the

    GUANGZHOU 00000460  002 OF 002

    government's policy of building a "harmonious society."  Huang noted
    that government approval is more forthcoming now than in the past
    for church-related social services such as day care, medical
    assistance, and educational scholarships.  Officials have also put
    pressure on religious groups in recent years to contribute
    financially to disaster relief efforts.  Huang said Christians
    should see this as an opportunity to prove their worth "through
    deeds instead of words."

    Underground Churches and Cults
    ------------------------------

    ¶9. (SBU) Huang acknowledged that underground churches are common in
    Guangdong, but could not estimate their size or number.  When asked
    why these groups choose not to register, he said it is usually for
    one of three reasons: historical (they see GCC as a government
    puppet, which Huang said was true 25 years ago but is no longer the
    case); practical (they fail to reach required thresholds for
    members, financial reporting, or facility safety); and theological
    (they see registering as "obeying man instead of God").  Huang
    emphasized that it is in the long-term interest of underground
    churches to register because they can draw on the legal and
    management expertise of GCC.  Religious cults are rare in Guangdong,
    according to Huang, but are nevertheless a concern in rural areas
    because registered and unregistered village churches lack trained
    pastors.

    Biographic Information
    ----------------------

    ¶10. (SBU) Reverend Huang began teaching at the Guangdong Protestant
    Seminary in 2006, after completing a three-year master's degree in
    theology in Hong Kong at the China Graduate School of Theology.
    Prior to that, he worked in Guangzhou as a pastor and administrator
    for the Guangdong Christian Council (GCC) for 11 years.  He is
    originally from Meizhou, Guangdong and speaks Cantonese, Hakka,
    Mandarin, and English.  The Guangdong seminary, which is one of 18
    Protestant seminaries in China and celebrated its 20th anniversary
    in 2006, has 72 students, eight full-time faculty, and ten part-time
    faculty.

    GOLDBERG

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