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### Viewing cable 05TAIPEI2195, MEDIA REACTION: NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS AND

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05TAIPEI2195 | 2005-05-16 09:13 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | American Institute Taiwan, Taipei

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

    160913Z May 05

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 TAIPEI 002195

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EAP/RSP/TC, EAP/PA, EAP/PD - ROBERT
    PALLADINO
    DEPARTMENT PASS AIT/WASHINGTON

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO TW
    SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS AND
    TAIWAN OPPOSITION RELATIONS WITH BEIJING

    ¶1. Summary: A surprise election victory for Taiwan President
    Chen Shui-bian's Democratic Progressive Party and a new
    round of cross-Strait disputes over the World Health
    Organization issue were the highlights of Taiwan dailies May
    14-16.  All major Taiwan newspapers reported May 15 on their
    front pages that the governing DPP affirmed its position as
    Taiwan's largest political party with 42.52 percent of
    votes, compared with the 38.92 percent of votes garnered by
    the KMT, in a special National Assembly election marred with
    record-low voter turnout of 23.36 percent.  Before the
    election, several opinion polls had suggested the DPP might
    lose the election after recent visits to Beijing by KMT
    Chairman Lien Chan and PFP Chairman James Soong. The pro-
    independence "Liberty Times," ran a banner headline that
    read: "National Assembly Members Elected. Constitutional
    Reforms Assured." The front-page headline of the pro-
    unification "United Daily News" said: "Political Parties for
    Constitutional Reform Win National Assembly Election." The
    pro-status quo "China Times" also fronted with a banner:
    "Big Victory for Two Parties. Constitutional Amendments
    Affirmed."

    ¶2. Disputes between China and Taiwan over the island's
    efforts to become a member of the World Health Organization
    caught the attention of Taiwan dailies on May 16, with the
    coverage implying that recent "China Fever" has little
    impact the real-world situations. The front-page story in
    the "China Times" read, "China Again Blocks Taiwan's Bid to
    Join WHO with an MOU to Downgrade Taiwan." The "Liberty
    Times" carried a front-page banner that said, "The World
    Medical Association Passes Resolution to Support Taiwan's
    Entry into WHO." Meanwhile, the "United Daily News"
    published a similar story on page 10 with headline: "WHO
    Signs MOU with China without Taiwan's Consent."

    ¶3. In terms of editorials, pro-independence "Liberty Times,"
    and the "Taiwan News" interpreted the DPP win in the
    National Assembly election as a vote of distrust for the
    China-leaning opposition leaders and a vote reaffirming
    Taiwan identity.  A columnist for the pro-status quo "China
    Times," in reviewing impact generated by recent China visits
    by opposition leaders, warned Taiwan authorities to do more
    to take the lead in solving cross-Strait problems.  A
    separate "China Times" editorial said China should make more
    goodwill gestures to ease cross-Strait tensions.  The pro-
    unification "China Post" lauded the China visits by Lien and
    Soong and said they have made a positive contribution to
    cross-Strait relations, but it noted their missions are far
    from complete. End of summary.

    A) "Taiwan People Despise Political Parties Leaning Toward
    China"

    The pro-independence "Liberty Times" [circulation: 800,000]
    editorialized (5/15):

    ". although voter turnout in the National Assembly elections
    was the lowest [in Taiwan's election history,] we can still
    interpret some information from it.  Although both the DPP
    (insisting on Taiwan's position) and the KMT (insisting on
    the `One China' [principle] and the `1992 consensus')
    support the motion to put referendum into the Constitution,
    the DPP won more votes than the KMT; both the TSU (insisting
    on Taiwan's name-change plan and the constitutional reform)
    and the PFP (insisting on the `One China' [principle] and
    the `1992 consensus') are against the motion to put
    referendum into the Constitution, but the TSU won more seats
    than the PFP.  The phenomenon shows that KMT Chairman Lien
    Chan and PFP Chairman James Soong cannot cheat mainstream
    Taiwan voters even though Lien and Soong brought back to
    Taiwan gifts from China's President Hu Jintao.  Taiwan
    voters despise Lien and Soong's attempt to `unite with the
    CCP to counter Taiwan.'  The fact is indeed a warning that
    the majority of voters do not support the imaginary meeting
    between President Chen Shui-bian and China's President Hu
    Jintao. ."

    B) "Voters Rain Out `China Fever'"

    The pro-independence, English-language "Taiwan News"
    [circulation 20,000] noted in its editorial (5/16):

    ". The DPP's expansion of its vote share from 35.7 percent
    last December to 42.5 percent should be seen as an
    affirmation of its values of democratic reform and promotion
    of Taiwan autonomy and a reflection of the fact that the DPP
    was the only major party to carry out a genuine grass-roots
    campaign for what it called the `Carnation' constitutional
    reform.

    "Moreover, the direct, if controversial, intervention of
    President Chen in the last week broke through the media's
    obsession with `China Fever' and other distractions, while
    the DPP party's trenchant and justified critiques of the
    Lien and Soong trips refocused attention on the importance
    of democratic constitutional reform in `resisting China' and
    ensuring that the Taiwan people have the final right to
    determine their own future.

    ". The other major loser was the CCP regime in Beijing.
    Taiwan's voters have undoubtedly inflicted a setback on
    Beijing's transparent campaign to `divide and rule' Taiwan
    by fostering a cross-Strait `united front' against Taiwan
    democracy and independence among the opposition KMT and PFP
    with the PRC's ruling CCP.

    ". We applaud Taiwan's electorate, which has wisely used
    their ballots to squelch this wave of `China Fever'.  We
    urge President Chen to use this momentum wisely as a
    platform to build majority support based on the DPP's core
    values of `democracy, reform, and sincerity' instead of
    pursuing short-term political advantage."

    C) "Creating a Grand Future by Making a Grand Resolution"

    Columnist Nan Fang-shuo wrote in the centrist, pro-status
    quo "China Times" [circulation: 600,000] (5/16):

    ". Even though the record low turnout may not reflect
    reality, this is still a formal election regardless of how
    low the turnout was.  The results will be treated and
    interpreted as reality.  This also means that the National
    Assembly election results have eased the public opinion
    pressure caused by the cross-Strait fever.  They have also
    given reasons not to make any adjustment to the `Taiwan
    independence argument.'  Moving toward Taiwan independence
    could even be accelerated because the pressure and crisis
    resulted from the cross-Strait fever have been temporarily
    relieved. .

    ". For example, `The Washington Post' is following suit and
    playing the word games [of one China, two interpretations or
    two sides, one China].  As this newspaper takes a position
    close to the official [U.S. position], this indeed indicates
    that there are some Americans who have tried hard to play
    the role of resolving the deadlock between the two sides
    across the Strait.  Not only must the United States help to
    resolve the issue. Taiwan, in particular, needs to help
    itself.  From the recent political clashes at the airport
    and the internal chaos of the Pan-Green camp, one can see
    the incumbent government is stuck in the `Taiwan
    independence argument' trap it dug itself in the past.
    Really responsible political figures or parties cannot just
    be the hostage of their past statements.  They must create
    new future public opinions by a `grand resolution.'  This
    may be what the incumbent government should put into
    deliberation. ."

    D) "Instead of being Entangled in Words Taiwan would rather
    Face Real Problems"

    The centrist, pro-status quo "China Times" [circulation:
    600,000] editorialized (5/15):

    ". President Chen Shui-bian and the Pan-Green alliance
    mainly criticized the first point in the communiqu released
    after the meeting between PFP Chairman James Soong and
    China's President Hu Jintao.  They criticized in particular
    the interpretation of the so-called `both sides of the
    Strait, One China.' Soong expected that the recovery of the
    oral interpretations [of One China] in the 1992 cross-Strait
    talks could lead to a breakthrough regarding different views
    of the `1992 consensus.'  But since Soong added `both sides
    of the Strait, One China' in quotation marks right behind
    the words `1992 consensus,' he has not solved the old
    problem [the 1992 consensus], but has created a new one. .

    " . since Soong's visit to China is caught up in the quarrel
    of `both sides of the Strait, One China,' Soong's efforts in
    other aspects have been totally ignored. .

    " . If both sides of the Strait can cooperate on items such
    as economics, agriculture and tourism first, accumulate
    enough mutual trust, then conduct dialogue on contentious
    issues such as the `1992 consensus,' would it be more
    possible to achieve positive outcomes?

    " .To be frank, if Beijing still utilizes every means to
    block Taiwan [from participating in the WHA] as it always
    does, or even humiliates Taiwan as China has in previous
    years, the result would show that China cannot pass the
    first test [in terms of China's goodwill toward Taiwan], and
    it would be more difficult for Taiwan to carry out further
    dialogue with China."

    E) "Mission Unaccomplished"

    The conservative, pro-unification, English-language "China
    Post" [circulation: 30,000] editorialized (5/14):

    ". The gifts Soong brought back from the mainland include a
    timetable for starting all out direct transport, trade and
    remittance links with the mainland in 2006, and the
    establishment of a free trade area.  But translating these
    words into action would need the help of the government.

    "So far the Chen administration is resisting Beijing's
    largess, including Taiwan's fruit exports to the mainland at
    zero tariff.  The government is accusing Lien and Soong of
    selling out Taiwan by cozying up to the Chinese communists.
    But how effective such smear tactics will work remains in
    doubt, as more and more people are beginning to realize the
    importance and benefits of improved relations with the
    mainland.

    "The two visits in a row by leaders of the two largest
    opposition parties are epoch-making.  Peace was Lien's goal
    in the first encounter between the Kuomintang and the
    Chinese Communist Party in 60 years.  Peace is the common
    aspiration of the people of both sides.  Lien's visit, in
    the wake of Beijing's passing of its anti-secession law, was
    a positive move to promote peace.

    "Soong's subsequent visit to build a bridge of
    reconciliation and a government-to-government contact was
    also an admirable effort.  Yet greater efforts are needed to
    complete the bridge."

    PAAL

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