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### Viewing cable 07AITTAIPEI1413, MEDIA REACTION: U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07AITTAIPEI1413 | 2007-06-21 06:53 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | American Institute Taiwan, Taipei

`

    VZCZCXYZ0012
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHIN #1413/01 1720653
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 210653Z JUN 07
    FM AIT TAIPEI
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 5740
    INFO RUEHBJ/AMEMBASSY BEIJING 6938
    RUEHHK/AMCONSUL HONG KONG 8190

` `

    UNCLAS AIT TAIPEI 001413

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EAP/TC, EAP/PA, EAP/PD - DAVID FIRESTEIN
    DEPARTMENT PASS AIT/WASHINGTON

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO TW
    SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS

    ¶1. Summary:  Taiwan's major Chinese-language dailies focused news
    coverage June 21 on the DPP administration's determination to push
    for a referendum on Taiwan's UN bid under the name "Taiwan" despite
    the U.S. State Department's reiteration Tuesday of its opposition to
    such an initiative; on the 2008 presidential election; on the sharp
    rise of the Taiwan shares to a fresh seven-year high Wednesday; and
    on other local issues.  The pro-unification "United Daily News" ran
    a banner headline on page four that said "Toughly Opposing the
    Referendum, the United States Refuses to Reiterate Its Six
    Assurances to Taiwan."

    ¶2. In terms of editorials and commentaries, an op-ed in the
    pro-independence "Liberty Times" said "the consequence of the United
    States' responding to or acting in line with China's pressure over
    Taiwan will make it fall exactly into the trap carefully set by
    China."  An editorial in the centrist, KMT-leaning "China Times," on
    the other hand, pointed out some subtle but noteworthy differences
    between the proposed referendum this time and the one held in 2004.
    An editorial in the limited-circulation, pro-independence,
    English-language "Taipei Times" commented on U.S.-Taiwan relations
    and said, "Taiwan appreciates and is grateful for the US'
    friendship.  But at times, the US also has to know what being a
    friend means, and when to respect a friend's point of view."  End
    summary.

    A) "The United States Has Fallen into China's Trap?"

    Luo Chih-cheng, associate professor of political science at Soochow
    University, opined in the pro-independence "Liberty Times"
    [circulation: 500,000] (6/21):

    "... It is imaginable that Washington's opposition [to Taiwan's UN
    bid] was a result caused forcibly by Beijing's backlashes and
    pressure, so it went beyond its duties to impose pressure on Taiwan.
     In fact, it is widely rumored in Beijing that the shortest route
    from Beijing to Taipei is through Washington.  But we must point out
    that the consequence of the United States' responding to or acting
    in line with China's pressure over Taiwan will make it fall exactly
    into the trap carefully set by China.

    "If Washington succeeds in imposing pressure on Taipei, Taipei will
    surely hold grudges against Washington.  Also, if Taiwan turns a
    blind eye to the U.S. opposition, Washington will surely be
    displeased [with Taipei].  It is very clear that the result of
    Washington's imposing pressure on Taiwan will certainly be
    deteriorated Taipei-Washington relations.  Beijing will then become
    the only winner. ...  The reality that Washington must encounter is
    that it is gradually losing the support and favorable impression of
    the Taiwan people toward the United States.  Also, in the end, it
    will have to face a crueler question:  namely, 'who lost Taiwan?'"

    B) "This Time Bundling a Referendum with the Presidential Election
    is Rather Different"

    The centrist, KMT-leaning "China Times" [circulation: 400,000]
    editorialized (6/21):

    "... Anyone with a clear mind can tell that the situation this time
    is slightly different from the previous ones.  First, Washington's
    reaction came more quickly than before and its expression was
    clearer than before.  It no longer reiterated the 'Four Nos and One
    Without' pledge; instead, it clearly indicated its 'opposition' and
    requested in public that Bian 'abandon' his initiative.  Second, the
    Blue camp's reaction was also totally different from before.  Not
    only did it no longer customarily criticize the Green camp, but KMT
    presidential candidate Ma Ying-jeou, to everyone's surprise, also
    expressed strong disagreement to the U.S. statement.  He even took a
    stand and indicated his clear support for any proposal 'that is
    conducive for Taiwan and meets Taiwan's efforts to join the UN with
    dignity.'  In other words, in the face of President Chen's move this
    time, Washington has intensified its criticism, while the Blue
    camp's attack against Chen has weakened.  Such subtle changes are
    worth observation. ...

    "The subtlety lies in the fact that there is no turning back for the
    Green camp's referendum on 'Taiwan's UN bid under the name Taiwan.'
    But the U.S. reaction is unusually strong because if the Green camp
    succeeds in getting through this strategic pass, it will mean the
    total collapse of the 'Four Nos and One Without' pledge.  As a
    result, there is no way that Washington will make any concession
    [over this issue].  But other than imposing some light penalties in
    terms of [its] diplomatic treatment [to Taiwan], what else is
    Washington capable of doing?  ...

    "The Blue camp used to play a certain subtle role of leverage during
    this sort of standoff, so that both the Green camp and the United
    States can have elbow room to make some efforts.  But the Blue camp
    has obviously learned its lesson this time.  It chose to stand on

    the opposite side of the United States and at the same time maintain
    a certain distance from the Green camp. ..."

    C) "When Being Bad Isn't Bad"

    The pro-independence, English-language "Taipei Times" [circulation:
    30,000] editorialized (6/21):

    "'We don't always have to be well-behaved.  Sometimes we must be
    bad,' National Security Council Secretary-General Mark Chen said in
    March when the US expressed opposition to President Chen Shui-bian's
    call for a new constitution.  The US has faulted Taiwan's behavior
    again.  One day after President Chen proposed that a referendum on
    the nation's bid to join the UN under the name 'Taiwan' be held
    simultaneously with next year's presidential election, the US State
    Department said it was opposed to the proposal and urged the
    president to drop it.  Back in March, Mark Chen also said:  'We must
    sometimes say 'no' to the United States.'

    "Indeed.  Before anyone in the US State Department again points to
    Taiwan as being a 'troublemaker,' it is worth contemplating whether
    being bad is really bad.  If bad means Taiwan exercising its
    democratic rights and letting the voice of its people be heard,
    then, yes, let Taiwan be bad in the eyes of the US State Department.
     Taiwan is an independent state with its own government, a freely
    elected head of state and representatives, its own currency and
    national territory.  It need not be told by the US -- nor anyone
    else for that matter -- what it can or cannot do.  The Taiwanese
    government is answerable only to Taiwanese -- not the US, China or
    anybody else who does not have the right to vote in Taiwan. ...

    "Enough is enough.  Taiwan needs to step out and start making some
    noise to grab the world's attention.  Doing so exercises the
    universal right to self-determination that is a hallmark of
    democracy. ...  What is there to fear in having the people of Taiwan
    raise their collective voice and make themselves heard? ...  Taiwan
    appreciates and is grateful for the US' friendship.  But at times,
    the US also has to know what being a friend means, and when to
    respect a friend's point of view."

    YOUNG

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