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### Viewing cable 07BEIJING483, U/S HUGHES URGES INCREASED EXCHANGES, MEDIA

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07BEIJING483 | 2007-01-22 12:09 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Beijing

`

    VZCZCXRO4327
    OO RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC
    DE RUEHBJ #0483/01 0221209
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    O 221209Z JAN 07
    FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4021
    INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 BEIJING 000483

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL SCUL PHUM KOLY KPAO KIRF CH
    SUBJECT: U/S HUGHES URGES INCREASED EXCHANGES, MEDIA
    OPENNESS IN BEIJING VISITS AND MEETINGS

     Summary
    -------

    ¶1.  (SBU) During a packed two-day visit to Beijing,
    Undersecretary Karen Hughes in concert with Public
    Diplomacy Envoy Michelle Kwan visited a middle school
    classroom, Beijing University's Women's Legal Aid
    Center, a Special Olympics training facility, attended
    a church service and met with State Councilor Chen
    Zhili and State Council Information Office (SCIO)
    Director Cai Wu.  U/S Hughes advocated increased media
    freedoms, transparency and stepped up exchanges in her
    official meetings, noting the opportunity provided by
    the 2008 Olympics to showcase China's culture,
    dynamism and progress.  Her comments urging increased
    exchanges between the United States and China were
    enthusiastically welcomed at all her public events and
    media coverage of the visit was ample and positive.
    End summary.

    Focus on American Values, Equality
    ----------------------------------

    ¶2.  (SBU) U/S Hughes, accompanied by Public Diplomacy
    Envoy Kwan, kicked off her packed two-day visit to
    Beijing with a January 20 visit to a middle school
    class taught by a former Fulbright grantee who is
    introducing the work of Martin Luther King, Jr. to her
    English classes.  The combined American-Chinese class
    recited "I Have a Dream" in Chinese and English and
    welcomed U/S Hughes' and PD Envoy Kwan's remarks on
    the importance of equality and diversity in America.
    The students closed the program by singing "We Shall
    Overcome" together with their visitors.  At the
    Beijing University Women's Legal Aid Center, Director
    Guo Jianmei briefed U/S Hughes on the Center's work
    and on the progress and problems in promoting gender
    equality in China.  Director Guo introduced a sexual
    harassment victim that the Center had assisted and
    detailed legal efforts on her behalf, which led to
    administrative penalties against the perpetrator and
    raised the profile of the issue.  U/S Hughes voiced
    U.S. support for the Center, stressed the important
    and positive role of NGOs in improving public
    awareness of issues like harassment and encouraged the
    Center's volunteers to continue reaching out to
    potential victims.

    Church and Special Olympics Visits Extend Outreach
    --------------------------------------------- -----

    ¶3.  (SBU) On Sunday, January 21, U/S Hughes stopped by
    a crowded Sunday School class prior to participating
    in services at the Kuanjie Church in Beijing.  Sunday
    School students welcomed U/S Hughes and following a
    short introduction by Minister Li (who spent two weeks
    at the Dallas Theological Seminary in 2006), U/S
    Hughes spoke briefly to the enthusiastic congregation,
    focusing on the importance of family and the role of
    women in society.  A contact at the church later told
    poloff that the local Religious Affairs Bureau had
    opposed letting U/S Hughes speak at the church, but
    relented when Minister Li told them that he would take
    full responsibility.  At a subsequent visit to the
    Beijing Sports University, U/S Hughes and PD Envoy
    Kwan awarded medals to several Special Olympics
    athletes and their comments emphasizing the importance
    of dedication and hard work were warmly received.

    State Councilor Chen Stresses Educational Exchange
    --------------------------------------------- -----

    ¶4.  (SBU) During a January 21 call on State Councilor
    Chen Zhili, also attended by Vice Minister of
    Education Chen Xiaoya and MFA officials, U/S Hughes
    cited the strength and importance of United States-
    China relations, noting the close attention that
    President Bush pays to the relationship.  The United
    States welcomes the emergence of a strong, dynamic and
    vibrant China and needs China's support to address
    challenges throughout the world.  With improved
    relations, we are increasing exchanges and
    transparency and can be more frank about our
    differences, while building a constructive and candid
    bilateral partnership.  U/S Hughes noted the important
    opportunity presented by the Olympics for China to
    showcase its culture and progress.  She advocated
    increased media freedoms, noting that a free press is
    key to exposing problems that need to be resolved, and
    urged increasing cultural, educational and sports

    BEIJING 00000483  002 OF 003

    exchanges to further strengthen ties.

    ¶5.  (SBU) State Councilor Chen cited the importance of
    the bilateral relationship for China and stated that
    successful and ongoing top-level exchanges between the
    leaders of the two countries have laid the foundation
    for constructive, cooperative strategic bilateral
    relations for the 21st century.  China is working hard
    to prepare for hosting a top tier Olympic Games,
    including hosting more than 10,000 journalists.  In
    addition to the new regulations on foreign
    journalists, China is committed to providing
    journalists with excellent facilities and service, in
    keeping with its commitments and international
    standards.  China will try to show its achievements
    and spirit, but won't color its difficulties, State
    Councilor Chen said.  China remains a developing
    country, it is natural that it has some problems, and
    China hopes that foreign journalists will understand
    this.

    ¶6.  (SBU) Chen said China hoped to emulate successful
    U.S. efforts to popularize sport for all its citizens
    and agreed with U/S Hughes that continued educational
    exchanges between the two countries are very
    important.  The United States remains the number one
    destination for Chinese students, Chen noted, and
    China is happy to welcome more American students to
    study in China.

    SCIO's Cai on Media Freedoms
    ----------------------------

    ¶7.  (SBU) U/S Hughes, accompanied by PD Envoy Kwan,
    complimented SCIO Director Cai Wu on the recently
    implemented rules that loosen restrictions on foreign
    journalists and urged China to extend them beyond the
    2008 Beijing Olympic Games.  U/S Hughes noted that
    increasing freedom of the press in China will help
    Americans and Chinese alike to better understand
    China's role in the world, including, for example,
    China's active partnership with the United States on
    difficult issues like nuclear programs in North Korea
    and Iran.  Pointing out that the United States and
    China share so many interests, like being the number
    one and number two energy users in the world, U/S
    Hughes stressed the need for increased transparency
    between the two governments, even in areas where we do
    not agree.  Commenting that she had just visited a
    Chinese school where students recited part of Martin
    Luther King's "I have a dream" speech, U/S Hughes
    emphasized that a free press can highlight social
    problems, such as those in Dr. King's speech, and
    bring about positive change.

    ¶8.  (SBU) Minister Cai responded that the revised
    media rules indicate a new open-mindedness in
    welcoming the world to China and have been smoothly
    implemented for the past twenty days.  Admitting that
    prior Chinese policies could be viewed as "regulating"
    foreign journalists, Cai argued the new view is to
    provide "good service" to journalists.  If the revised
    regulations promote better understanding of China and
    facilitate China's reform and stability, they could be
    extended beyond the expiration date of October 17,
    2008, said Minister Cai.  In fact, Beijing is
    currently putting on a conference with officials from
    various municipalities and provinces to discuss how to
    implement the revised rules, provide better service to
    journalists and ensure better cooperation with
    international media.  When pressed about the expiry of
    the relaxed rules in October 2008, Cai responded that
    if the revised rules promote understanding, encourage
    honest reporting and facilitate China's reform and
    stability, "why would we change them?"

    ¶9.  (SBU) Chinese recognize that China is not perfect,
    said Cai, voicing his opinion that Chinese society is
    currently at a stage of more frequent internal
    conflict.  Shielding internal strife from foreign
    journalists will not make it go away, but Cai said he
    hoped journalists would not only report China's
    problems, but also China's unremitting efforts to
    solve them.  If reporting is objective and truthful,
    then China is not worried that foreign journalists
    will observe and report on social problems in China,
    according to Cai.  Cai complained about those who
    write negatively about China without having ever
    visited, citing in particular a BBC report alleging
    that Chinese government hospitals harvested organs

    BEIJING 00000483  003 OF 003

    from Falung Gong members.  U/S Hughes responded that
    in a society with free press, journalists must uphold
    standards of truthfulness but that the public also has
    free access to information with which to make up their
    own minds.

    ¶10.  (U) U/S Hughes did not have the opportunity to
    clear this message.
    RANDT

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