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### Viewing cable 05TAIPEI3711, MEDIA REACTION: U.S. ARMS SALES TO TAIWAN,

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05TAIPEI3711 | 2005-09-08 08:01 | 2011-08-23 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | American Institute Taiwan, Taipei

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

    080801Z Sep 05

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 TAIPEI 003711

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR INR/R/MR, EAP/RSP/TC, EAP/PA, EAP/PD -
    ROBERT PALLADINO
    DEPARTMENT PASS AIT/WASHINGTON

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: OPRC KMDR KPAO TW
    SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION: U.S. ARMS SALES TO TAIWAN,
    CROSS-STRAIT RELATIONS

    ¶1. Summary: Major Chinese-language Taipei dailies
    focused their coverage September 8 on local politics
    and a meeting between KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou and PFP
    Chairman James Soong Wednesday, in which both sides
    failed to reach a consensus on whether the Pan-Blue
    legislators should review the U.S. arms procurement
    bill.  All the Chinese-language newspapers carried the
    news story about the U.S. arms procurements in their
    inside pages with a similar headline: "Ma-Soong meeting
    fails to reach a consensus on whether the U.S. arms
    procurement bill will be reviewed by [Legislative
    Yuan's] Procedure Committee."  The centrist "China
    Times" also printed a news story on its page two, which
    was topped with the headline: "Taiwan's National
    Defense Ministry revealed when briefing Ma Ying-jeou on
    the arms procurements: [Chen Shui-] Bian has promised
    the United States that Taiwan will buy PAC-3 missiles
    first."

    The pro-independence "Taiwan Daily," on the other hand,
    ran a banner headline on its front page that read:
    "[Former President] Lee Teng-hui: the United States'
    Declaration of Independence is worth pondering for
    Taiwan."  The sub-headline added: "[Lee] attends the
    `Hand-in-Hand to Safeguard Taiwan Alliance' and says
    Taiwan already possesses the contents of a new country.
    [Lee says] Taiwan needs to write a new constitution and
    rectify its name; [Lee] announces there will be a
    parade calling for `strengthening [Taiwan's] national
    defense and safeguarding Taiwan' September 25."  A
    second news story on the front page of the "Taiwan
    Daily" was topped with the headline: "For the first
    time, the national flag of Taiwan will be fluttering in
    front of the Presidential Office today."

    ¶2. In terms of editorials and commentaries, the pro-
    independence "Liberty Times" ran an editorial that
    criticized PFP Chairman James Soong for blocking the
    U.S. arms procurement bill.  Washington correspondent
    James Wang said in the pro-independence "Taiwan Daily"
    that Taiwan must try its best to request that the
    United States respect its democracy, acknowledge
    Taiwan's independent sovereign status and restrain
    China's moves to annex Taiwan.  Former AIT Chairman and
    now a special advisor to the "Liberty Times" Group Nat
    Bellocchi noted in the limited-circulation, pro-
    independence, English-language "Taipei Times" that
    China's involvement in Taiwan's domestic affairs will
    become more and more intrusive.  End summary.

    ¶1. U.S. Arms Sales to Taiwan

    "How Can [U.S.] Arms Procurement [Bill] Be Kidnapped by
    Frustrated Politicians?"

    The pro-independence "Liberty Times" [circulation:
    600,000] editorialized (9/8):

    ". When it comes to issues concerning national
    security, [people] must not be deceived by the
    different views or positions held by various political
    parties, nor should the arms procurement bill be stuck
    in the mire of confrontations between the Pan-Blue and
    Pan-Green Camps or their grudges over election results.
    How can the safety of the life and property of the 23
    million people on the island be kidnapped by merely few
    frustrated politicians?   The Pan-Blue Camp may have
    different views with regard to the items or price tags
    of the weaponry that Taiwan plant to purchase, but they
    should at least let legislators review the arms
    procurement bill and seek to coordinate different
    positions and views in the Congress in an attempt to
    make the arms procurement bill more comprehensive.
    This is the right way that the Pan-Blue Camp should
    adopt when supervising and checking and balancing the
    government and it will be a blessing for all people in
    Taiwan."

    ¶2. Cross-Strait Relations

    A) "`Maintaining the Status Quo' Is an Anesthetic -
    Part I"

    Washington correspondent James Wang commented in the
    "Washington Review" column of the pro-independence
    "Taiwan Daily" [circulation 100,000] (9/8):

    ". The U.S. government is opposed to `any unilateral
    attempt' by either Taiwan or China `to change the
    status quo.'  The United States' so-called `changing
    the status' is clearly demonstrated in the way that it
    is opposed to China's use of force to annex Taiwan and
    also to Taiwan's attempts to rectify its name and write
    a new constitution.  However, when it comes to China's
    enactment of the so-called `Anti-Secession Law' to
    block Taiwan's attempt to join the international
    organizations, Washington has either failed to stop it
    or has yet to come up with a final decision about what
    to do.  On the other hand, however, Washington, acting
    in the name of stability, has forcefully restrained
    Taiwan from using democratic and peaceful means to
    resist China's attempt to annex the island.  Washington
    is indulgent towards China's attempt to use non-violent
    means to annex Taiwan, but it restrained Taiwan from
    using democratic and peaceful means to counterstrike
    China's attempt.  Such a way of `maintaining the status
    quo' has evidently put Taiwan in an unfavorable
    position.

    ".To break such a predicament, . Taiwan must try its
    best to request that the United States respect its
    democracy, acknowledge Taiwan's independent sovereign
    status and hold back China's moves to annex Taiwan.

    "The DPP government and those who do not want to see
    Taiwan being colonized again should realize that the
    U.S. government can restrain Taiwan government's
    behaviors, but it cannot restrain Taiwan people's
    efforts to `change the status quo.'  In contrast, if
    the public views in Taiwan calling for the United
    States to change the status quo grow strong enough, it
    will eventually affect Washington's policy which
    opposes `any unilateral attempt to change the status
    quo. .'"

    B) "China Bound to Increase Meddling"

    Former AIT Chairman and now a special advisor to the
    "Liberty Times" Group Nat Bellocchi noted in the pro-
    independence, English-language "Taipei Times"
    [circulation: 30,000] (9/8):

    "In Washington, among those who are involved in the
    three-sided cross-strait relations, there is seldom -
    if ever - a consensus on what is best for US interests.
    Despite occasional reports by the executive branch to
    the US Congress and the public, even the appearance of
    consensus never exists for very long, due to the
    increasing complexity of cross-strait relations.

    "Starting with last year's presidential election in
    Taiwan, which reinforced the ruling party, and then the
    legislative elections which deflected it, many experts
    in the US when from being deeply concerned about where
    Taiwan was going (provoking China) to being concerned
    about where it wasn't going (strengthening its
    security).

    "In Washington that is the classic division of
    consensus - worry about China or worry about security.
    .

    "There seems now a perception among many that the
    results of the last legislative election, and more
    recently several statements by some analysts in Taiwan
    and abroad that independence is no longer a viable
    option and should be dropped, has caused mainstream of
    public opinion to shift in that direction. .

    "The ruling party has not been very effective in
    challenging these views, however.  In the struggle
    between the two political groups - pan-green and pan
    blue - during the events that lay ahead of the next
    presidential election, how much further along real
    consensus on the cross-strait issue will be remains
    uncertain.  It will almost surely mean that China's
    involvement in Taiwan's domestic affairs will become
    even more intrusive, however, something both the US and
    Taiwan must ponder. ."

    KEEGAN

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