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### Viewing cable 05BRASILIA2692, BRAZIL'S LANDLESS MOVEMENT INVADES AMERICAN-OWNED

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05BRASILIA2692 | 2005-10-11 13:04 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Brasilia

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 002692

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 10/10/2015
    TAGS: PGOV PREL SOCI BR TIP
    SUBJECT: BRAZIL'S LANDLESS MOVEMENT INVADES AMERICAN-OWNED
    FARM

    REF: BRASILIA 1317

    Classified By: Political Counselor Dennis Hearne for reasons 1.4
    (B) an
    d (D).

    ¶1. (U) Summary.  Between three and five hundred members of
    Brazil's Landless Movement (MST) invaded AgroReservas do
    Brazil, an American-owned farm management company based out
    of Utah, as part of its "Red September" offensive, launched
    during the week of September 26.  The MST's actions are aimed
    at pressuring President Lula da Silva to provide more
    resources for agrarian reform, and to fulfill his promise to
    resettle 400,000 families on undeveloped land by 2006.
    During the week, the MST invaded government buildings, farms,
    Banco do Brasil agencies, and toll bridges throughout the
    country.  MST members have invaded and are currently living
    in private homes on the AgroReservas property in Minas
    Gerais.  Military police officers have provided protection to
    the farm, and have confined the MST to the housing area of
    the farm.  The farm's manager is hopeful that an eviction
    order will be issued to the MST during the week of October
    ¶10. End summary.

    RED SEPTEMBER
    -------------
    ¶2. (U) During the week of September 26, approximately 15,000
    members of Brazil's Landless Movement (O Movimento dos Sem
    Terra/MST) launched "Red September," a series of land
    occupations, demonstrations, and press conferences to
    pressure President Lula da Silva's government to devote more
    resources to agrarian reform, and to fulfill his 2002
    campaign promise to settle 400,000 landless families by 2006.
     Other MST demands include greater GOB funding for family
    farming and the creation of a special credit program for
    resettled families.

    ¶3. (U) According to the MST, the GOB resettled 11,000
    families last year, and between January and August of this
    year, the GOB resettled 4,000 families.  Ministry of Agrarian
    Reform Executive Secretary Guilherme Cassel disputed the
    MST's statistics by claiming that the GOB resettled more than
    50,000 families this year.  Cassel admitted that the
    resettlement process has been slow, but blamed the delay on
    MST families who failed to provide basic identification
    information, such as Brazilian social security numbers, after
    being selected for resettlement.

    ¶4.  (U) During the week, the MST occupied 26 National
    Institute for Colonization and Land Reform (INCRA) buildings,
    13 Banco do Brasil agencies, and seven toll bridges in 20
    states.  The MST announced on September 27 that it would
    continue land and building occupations until the GOB met the
    group's demands.  The group regularly employs the tactic of
    occupying farmland by hundreds of landless families until the
    government cedes title.  In recent years, the MST has become
    more belligerent and more likely to invade government
    buildings, farms, or land owned by multinationals.

    MST INVADES AMERICAN OWNED FARM
    -------------------------------
    ¶5. (C) On September 25, AgroReservas do Brazil, an
    American-owned farm, was invaded by 300-500 MST members who
    moved into employees' homes, blocked access roads, cut down
    trees, and demanded 10,000 hectares of the property's
    farmable land.  The 70,000 hectare farm is owned by the Farm
    Management Company in Salt Lake City, Utah, and employs 300
    Brazilians and four Americans.  Although farm employees have
    not been able to access the housing area since the invasion
    began, they have been able to feed 7,000 cattle by entering
    the farm through neighboring farms, the farm's manager Macedo
    Genevil told Embassy Agricultural Attache.  According to
    Genevil, military police officials have confined the MST to
    the housing area on the property, and farming equipment has
    not been damaged.

    ¶6. (C) The Minas Gerais state government has agreed to send
    an undisclosed number of military police to the farm, but
    before the police can be mobilized, a state judge must issue
    an eviction order against the MST.  During the week of
    September 26, the state judge decided to negotiate with MST
    leaders before issuing an eviction order, and Minas Gerais
    military police agreed to remain on the farm until the
    negotiations have concluded.  A Police Commander told Embassy
    Legal Attache on September 30 that the judicial process to
    evict the MST could be lengthy, and labor union laws and
    inadequate staffing may require the state government to cease
    police protection in the near future.

    ¶7. (C) Genevil subsequently told Embassy Agricultural Attache
    that the judge who wanted to negotiate with the MST has been
    replaced by a "new, more reasonable judge."  Genevil sounded
    pleased with this decision and believed that an eviction
    order would be issued during the week of October 10.
    According to Genevil, the police will remain on the property
    until after farm managers meet with the military police chief
    to request a one week extension for police protection on
    October 5.

    COMMENT:
    --------
    ¶8. (SBU) AgroReservas is one of the largest and most
    technically advanced farms in Brazil, and the Foreign
    Agricultural Service often takes visitors such as the
    American Farmers Union and the American Farm Bureau to the
    farm to show the scale of farm operations in Brazil.  This
    invasion marks the first time that the MST has occupied an
    American farm, and while the invasion of the farm causes
    concern, post does not believe that the invasion was linked
    to the farm's connections to the United States.  Embassy
    Agricultural Attache believes that AgroReservas was targeted
    because the farm is one of the largest and most profitable
    farms in the state.  If this conflict is resolved quickly,
    post believes that the farm will sustain only nominal damage
    to homes and other items on the property.  However, if the
    judicial process delays eviction of the MST and police
    protection ceases, the farm will remain unattended, leaving
    the farming system and its profits in jeopardy.

    DANILOVICH

`