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### Viewing cable 08BRASILIA126, Brazil: Biofuels Meeting with MRE's Division of Renewable

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
08BRASILIA126 | 2008-01-25 12:24 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Brasilia

`

    VZCZCXRO1180
    PP RUEHRG
    DE RUEHBR #0126/01 0251224
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    P 251224Z JAN 08
    FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0915
    INFO RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 1507
    RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 5720
    RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 7632
    RUEHWN/AMEMBASSY BRIDGETOWN 0070
    RUEHPU/AMEMBASSY PORT AU PRINCE 0212
    RUEHSN/AMEMBASSY SAN SALVADOR 0167
    RHEBAAA/DEPT OF ENERGY WASHDC
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
    RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHDC

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 BRASILIA 000126

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR WHA/BSC, WHA/EPSC AND GREG MANUEL
    EEB/ESC JAMES EIGHMIE
    NSC FOR FEARS AND DAVID MCCORMICK
    DOE FOR GWARD, AKARSNER, BBARTON
    USDOC FOR 4332/ITA/MAC/WH/OLAC/JANDERSEN/ADRISCOLL/MWAR D
    USDOC FOR 3134/ITA/USCS/OIO/WH/RD/DRAMBO

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: ENRG EPET PREL BR
    SUBJECT: Brazil: Biofuels Meeting with MRE's Division of Renewable
    Energy

    A) Corneille/Haendler e-mails 1/17/08 B) 07 State 168092 C) McManus
    e-mail 1/23

    ¶1.  Summary:  EconOffs and ESTHOffs met January 22 with Ministry of
    External Relations (MRE) interlocutors to discuss next steps on our
    Biofuels MOU, and used the opportunity to introduce the MRE to new
    economic deputy and energy officer. Claudia Vieira Santos and
    Marcelo Solomao Martinez clarified GOB plans for several upcoming
    meetings:  the Washington International Renewable Energy Conference
    (WIREC); the International Biofuels Forum; bilateral meetings of the
    Biofuels Steering Committee and its Advisory Group; and an upcoming
    biofuels conference to be held in November in Brazil, to which
    President Bush will be invited.  MRE committed to confirm Vargas
    availability for proposed March 4 Steering Committee; promised names
    for the advisory group will be forthcoming "very soon;" were unable
    to provide a date yet for the next science exchange and promised to
    obtain a final copy of the report on the Brazilian scientists' trip
    to the United States; and committed to follow up on the question of
    a joint presentation at the IDB conference, getting a final copy of
    the report on the scientists' exchange, and finding out when the
    FGV's reports on the DR and El Salvador will be completed.  MRE also
    expressed some concern regarding the pace and timing for selecting
    second tranche countries.  END SUMMARY

    -----
    WIREC
    -----

    ¶2.  In response to questions by ESTH Counselor regarding plans for
    the March 7 Washington International Renewable Energy Conference in
    Washington (WIREC), Santos said that Acting Minister of Mines and
    Energy, Nelson Hubner, has stepped down and will not participate.
    It is unlikely that the new Minister, Edison Lobao - just sworn in
    on January 21 - will participate.  Brazil may send someone else,
    possibly his newly appointed vice minister, Marcio Zimmermann.
    Agriculture Minister Reinhold Stephanes will not be available but
    will nominate someone high-level in his stead.  In addition, Santos
    indicated some GOB confusion regarding the designation of an
    "official delegation" when WIREC is a mixed conference of both
    government and non-government attendees.  MRE would be reluctant to
    take responsibility for credentialing non-government Brazilian
    participants who may not be known to the MRE.  ESTH Counselor
    assured her that he would pass her concern to Washington.  He also
    clarified that the official invitation to form a delegation had gone
    only to Foreign Minister Celso Amorim.  The Embassy had delivered
    separate invitations to speak or take part as panelists to Science
    and Technology Minister Rezende, EMBRAPA head Crestana, and
    Petrobras CEO Gabrielli.  According to Santos, the MRE delegation
    will likely include the new Director for the MRE Department of
    Energy, Ambassador Andre Correa do Lago (currently Brazil's deputy
    head of mission at the European Union mission in Brussels), Santos,
    and possibly Martinez.

    ---------------------------------------------
    Scientific/Technical Exchange Visit to Brazil
    ---------------------------------------------

    ¶3.  Regarding a long-proposed trip by U.S. scientists and experts to
    Brazil (a follow-up, reciprocal visit to the trip by their Brazilian
    counterparts to U.S. Department of Energy laboratories in September,
    2007), Santos indicated that the GOB hopes to have a general
    itinerary available by the end of this month.  However, she noted
    that January and February are like the U.S.'s July and August and
    specifics are hard to come by with the relevant
    university-affiliated scientists and researchers on summer vacation.
     The MRE hopes that the visit can take place in March after school
    resumes.  She did indicate that the Brazilian scientists' report
    from their visit last year is nearly ready.

    -------------------------------------
    Steering Committee and Advisory Group
    -------------------------------------

    ¶4.  Santos said that from Undersecretary Vargas's perspective, the
    week of Feb. 25-29 still looked good for the next bilateral Steering
    Committee meeting.  Econoffs reiterated that that week was

    BRASILIA 00000126  002 OF 003

    problematic for Undersecretary Jeffery and once again proffered
    March 4 as a possible date.  Santos will check with Vargas's office.
     According to Santos, although the MRE has reached out to the
    institutions and companies previously provided to Washington as
    Brazil's choices for the Advisory Group, the government has not yet
    come to closure on the exact participants to be named for each
    identified institution.  As soon as that is known, they will pass
    the information to us.

    --------------------------------------------- -----
    IDB Annual Conference, FGV and Winrock Cooperation
    --------------------------------------------- -----

    ¶5.  Post passed along Washington's hope that Winrock consultants
    would be able to join the Fundacao Getulio Vargas (FGV) in making a
    joint presentation on their work in El Salvador and the Dominican
    Republic at the IDB annual meeting in Miami.  Santos said her office
    would follow up with the GOB's IDB contacts and the FGV to get more
    information about the nature of the presentation and find out if
    that would be possible.  She agreed that if the FGV is presenting
    its work on biofuels in the Dominican Republic or El Salvador, a
    joint presentation might be in order since both FGV and Winrock were
    working there, but that decision would be up to the IDB.  She
    indicated she would discuss with Ambassador Simoes, as well as
    Emerson Kloss at the Brazilian Embassy in Washington.  Santos
    briefly outlined progress so far, with Winrock and FGV working in
    parallel and with different methodologies and perhaps different
    timetables in mind, alluding to Brazil being "more relaxed" but also
    detailing the various steps and methodologies that FGV has
    undertaken to show the thoroughness of its process.  She indicated
    that she was unable to respond to our more specific questions
    regarding FGV's current work, but that her staff was meeting with
    FGV in Rio and might have more answers shortly.

    ----------------------------
    Second Tranche of Countries?
    ----------------------------

    ¶6.  Santos said that the question of the second tranche of countries
    was still being analyzed by the GOB-not in terms of what countries
    would comprise the list, but whether we should continue to pursue
    the idea of a second group of countries at this juncture.  At the
    end of the last Steering Group meeting, Santos contended, both
    Undersecretaries Vargas and Jeffery had agreed it would be premature
    to decide on new countries.  According to Santos, at higher levels
    of the GOB there is concern not to rush this decision.  She conveyed
    the belief of some in the GOB that it would be better to be able to
    demonstrate concrete results with the first group of countries
    before moving on to the second.  "To promise and not deliver is not
    good," she said, asserting that progress in some aspects has been
    delayed in the first tranche and yet even so, "some people think
    it's too fast."  However, she did share her personal assessment that
    the GOB would eventually see its way clear to moving on to a second
    tranche, although the timing of this decision would be key.  She
    committed to gather more information on what GOB would therefore
    suggest as next steps.

    ---------------------------------------------
    Looking Ahead to November and a Likely Invitation for POTUS
    ---------------------------------------------

    ¶7.  In addition to the International Biofuels Forum (IBF) meeting in
    Washington in March, Santos shared plans for a large international
    biofuels conference to be held in Brazil in mid-November.  According
    to Santos, the GOB plans to invite President Bush to speak.

    ----------
    Next Steps
    ----------

    ¶8.  Though unable to answer definitively all ref a questions, Santos
    committed to follow up with concrete responses. Delays in decision
    making could be partially attributed to the extended summer vacation
    in Brazil combined with the imminent departure of the head of the
    MRE's Department of Energy, Amb. Antonio Simoes.  His replacement,
    Ambassador Andre Correa do Lago is scheduled to take over on

    BRASILIA 00000126  003 OF 003

    February 18.  Post understands that EEB heard 1/23 from Brazilian
    Embassy in Washington (ref c) that Brasilia is now proposing two
    dates for the visit of US Scientists to Brazil: March 31-April 4 or
    April 7-11; that the Brazilian Private Sector Advisory Committee
    will be named imminently; and that capital will respond "very soon"
    on Steering Committee dates.   Post will follow up with MRE on all
    outstanding items.

    SOBEL

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