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### Viewing cable 07PORTAUPRINCE1138, YOURI LATORTUE REACHES OUT

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07PORTAUPRINCE1138 | 2007-06-27 19:09 | 2011-07-06 23:00 | SECRET | Embassy Port Au Prince
Appears in these articles: http://www.haiti-liberte.com/archives/volume4-51/vendeur%20de%20drogue.asp http://www.haiti-liberte.com/archives/volume4-51/Mafia%20boss.asp

`

    VZCZCXRO7550
    PP RUEHQU
    DE RUEHPU #1138/01 1781909
    ZNY SSSSS ZZH
    P 271909Z JUN 07
    FM AMEMBASSY PORT AU PRINCE
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 6407
    INFO RUEHZH/HAITI COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
    RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 1571
    RUEHSA/AMEMBASSY PRETORIA PRIORITY 1390
    RUEHQU/AMCONSUL QUEBEC PRIORITY 0833
    RUMIAAA/HQ USSOUTHCOM J2 MIAMI FL PRIORITY
    RUCNDT/USMISSION USUN NEW YORK PRIORITY 1244

` `

    S E C R E T SECTION 01 OF 02 PORT AU PRINCE 001138

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR WHA/EX AND WHA/CAR
    S/CRS
    SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
    STATE PASS AID FOR LAC/CAR
    INR/IAA
    WHA/EX PLEASE PASS USOAS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 04/13/2017
    TAGS: PGOV PREL PINR MARR HA
    SUBJECT: YOURI LATORTUE REACHES OUT

    REF: PORT-AU-PRINCE 1080

    PORT AU PR 00001138  001.2 OF 002

    Classified By: AMBASSADOR JANET A. SANDERSON, REASONS 1.4(B) AND (D).

    ¶1.  (S)  Summary.  Senator Youri Latortue, during a June 18
    meeting with Poloff granted at Latortue's request, expressed
    his desire to have better relations with the embassy and
    expand the reach of his political party.  Latortue explained
    that he supported forming an army that would help the state
    protect its borders and respond to emergencies, such as
    natural disasters and crime waves.  Latortue's meeting
    request was in part spurred by actions taken by the
    international community, including post, to counter
    Latortue's efforts to weaken justice reform legislation.
    Latortue's profile as a leading opponent of the government
    and future presidential candidate has risen sharply in recent
    months, even though informed Haitians widely assume that he
    was involved in drug trafficking and is still directly linked
    to criminal activity in his home base in the Artibonite.
    Latortue's influence makes it increasingly difficult for post
    to shun him completely, but we will maintain our policy of
    keeping him at arms length.  End of summary.

    Ambition
    ----------

    ¶2.  (SBU)  Going through his talking points with poloff in a
    methodical, organized manner, Latortue explained that the
    party he founded to take part in the 2005 elections,  The
    Artibonite in Action (LAAA), pursued ''decentralization,
    deconcentration, and local development,'' as a response to
    insufficient GoH development of the Artibonite Department.
    He pointed to a joint project between his party and Taiwan to
    give students access to computers at the local university as
    an example of the development partnerships that his party
    seeks.  Latortue stated his goal was to transform his
    organization from a regional to a national party.   LAAA
    would grow through either its own resources or merger or in
    coalition with other parties.  In his opinion, however, the
    current national parties are not viable coalition partners
    due to their disorganization.

    I am Not a Crook
    ----------

    ¶3.  (SBU)  Latortue stated that the international community
    plays a big role in Haitian affairs and that he must reach
    out to it if he is to be a successful, national political
    leader.  He claimed to have had good relations with the US
    Embassy in the past, but that the relationship soured
    beginning in 2004.  Unprompted, Latortue acknowledged that
    some people believe he is a drug trafficker.  He retorted
    that these were unsubstantiated claims by his and his
    ''uncle's'' political enemies.  (Note.  Gerard Latortue, the
    former Prime Minister in the interim government, is in fact
    Youri's first cousin once-removed.  The two commonly referred
    to each other as uncle and nephew and are reportedly very
    close.  Youri Latortue served as PM Latortue's chief of
    security, and left that position in 2005 in order to run for
    the Senate.  He left under suspicion that he was using his
    office for personal gain and to conduct political vendettas.
    End Note.)   He closed his remarks on his political ambitions
    by avowing that he has always been, and will continue to be,
    a friend of the United States.  He said that he receives from
    Cuba and Venezuela offers to visit, but always declines
    because these countries ''do not represent his way of
    thinking.''  He also claimed to have counseled other
    government officials and parliamentarians that accepting
    these offers would appear to be playing off the United States
    and Venezuela/Cuba against each other, which is a game that
    Haiti cannot win.

    Go Army
    ----------

    ¶4.  (SBU)  When asked why he called for the re-establishment
    of an army in a previous newspaper interview, Latortue
    responded that the constitution provided for an army, and
    that Haiti needed one.  He claimed to have raised the issue
    with President Rene Preval, who agreed in principle that the
    GoH should create a force of some type, but that the force
    should resemble a gendarmerie.  Latortue said that he did not
    envision the reestablishment of the FAd'H (Armed Forces of
    Haiti), but rather a new ''public force,'' consisting of the
    coast guard, a border guard, and a civil defense corps, which
    would respond to natural disasters.  The coast and frontier
    guards could assist the police under special circumstances,
    but not in normal operations.  Though the coast and frontier
    guards would be professionally staffed, the civil defense
    corps would be staffed by instituting an obligatory one year
    service for 18-20 year olds.  Latortue claimed that the
    obligatory service would help instill in young persons the
    need to serve their country.  He thinks that the total
    ''public security force'' should number between 1,000-2,000.
    (Note.  Prime Minister Jacques Edouard Alexis on June 20
    announced his intention to create a commission, lasting eight
    months, to examine the creation of a new ''public force'' or
    ''gendarmerie'' that could operate in cooperation with the
    police.  Alexis, however, also expressed that he remained
    unenthusiastic about creating a new army.  End note.)

    The Trouble with Youri
    ----------

    ¶5.  (C)  Comment.  Latortue's meeting request was spurred in
    part by a joint effort by post and MINUSTAH to counter
    efforts by Latortue to weaken the government's justice reform
    initiative.  Poloff emphasized during the meeting that post
    joined with the GoH and international community in supporting
    reform that insured the independence and integrity of the
    judicial system and provided for vetting of current justice
    officials.  Latortue professed to support the same goals;
    thus the meeting may have headed off a possible public rift
    between Latortue and his supporters in parliament and the
    international community.  (Post will report on the status of
    justice reform septel.)

    ¶6.  (SBU) Comment Continued.  Of much greater significance is
    Latortue's blatant political ambition.  As he is in public,
    Latortue was erudite and engaging during this meeting, and
    divulged a clear strategy in his campaign to become
    president: deliver projects/money to his Department; win the
    political allegiance of students and young adults; and stay
    at the center of important national issues such as justice
    reform and the re-establishment of the army.  His public
    stance on the army positions him to take advantage of
    significant sympathy for the ex-FAd'H, which is at once also
    anti-Lavalas, and also appeals to law-and-order nostalgia.

    ¶7.  (S)  Comment Continued.  Among political observers, it is
    an article of faith that Latortue was involved in drug
    trafficking under Aristide and during the first Preval
    administrations.  Preval himself reports that Latortue ''ran
    drugs'' out of his office in the Presidency during Aristide's
    mandate.  As reported in reftel and other reporting, it is
    similarly widely believed that Latortue has assumed
    leadership of the criminal elements in Gonaives and
    throughout the Artibonite and is working to undermine the
    government and weaken Prime Minister Alexis.  (When Latortue
    and Prime Minister Alexis had occasion to shake hands during
    a recent appearance by the PM at parlament, onlookers burst
    out laughing.)  Neverthelss, in Haiti's see-no-evil -
    hear-no-evil politcal culture, many Haitians naturally
    assume that Latortue will play an increasingly important role
    in politics as he consolidates his power, and view him as a
    serious presidential contender, even as he becomes the
    poster-boy for political corruption in Haiti.
    SANDERSON

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