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### Viewing cable 07SAOPAULO53, WESTERN HEMISPHERE: MERCOSUL SUMMIT IN RIO DE JANEIRO;

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07SAOPAULO53 | 2007-01-22 12:59 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Sao Paulo

`

    VZCZCXYZ0005
    OO RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHSO #0053 0221259
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    O 221259Z JAN 07
    FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 6304
    INFO RHEHNSC/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHDC IMMEDIATE
    RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 7382
    RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO PRIORITY 7724
    RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 2691

` `

    UNCLAS SAO PAULO 000053

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    STATE INR/R/MR; IIP/R/MR; WHA/PD

    DEPT PASS USTR

    USDOC 4322/MAC/OLAC/JAFEE

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: KMDR OPRC OIIP ETRD BR
    SUBJECT: WESTERN HEMISPHERE: MERCOSUL SUMMIT IN RIO DE JANEIRO;
    CHAVEZ'S REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL INFLUENCE; SAO PAULO

    ¶1. "Chvez, The Dictator"

    Center-right national circulation daily O Estado de S. Paulo
    editorialized (1/21): "In Venezuela, all the powers, the republic
    and democracy are now facing a checkmate. The powers that the
    Assembly members - who are Chvez's followers without exception -
    gave to the president allow him to change every aspect of the
    nation's political, economic, social and administrative life.
    Nothing is out of Chvez's arbitrary reach as president, not even
    the private life of each citizen. Chvez does not have to satisfy
    anyone to 'adapt the current legislation to the construction of a
    new economic and social model'.... It's the '21st Century
    socialism,' a natural consequence of "Bolivarianism.' Such labels
    are purposively vague and confusing. They make no sense and result
    from an ideological mess aimed at spell-binding the Venezuelans,
    especially the poorer ones.... Colonel Chvez is the boss in
    Venezuela and he will do anything he wants there. And what he wants
    now is to eliminate all the remaining vestiges of representative
    democracy and bury capitalism and the market economy.... This is the
    typical process of building a dictatorship and a totalitarian
    regime.... Colonel Chvez now holds the power to lead Venezuela to a
    long and somber journey to the past. But this is not enough for him.
    Chvez wants to spread to neighboring nations the germ of
    backwardness and authoritarianism.

    ¶2. "Who Is Afraid Of Chvez?"

    Liberal, largest national circulation daily Folha de S. Paulo
    commented (1/22): "Hugo Chvez is the noisy novelty in Latin
    American policy.... His autocratic power emphasized by a servile
    Congress, his populist character, his harassment to media that
    opposes him, the announcement of nationalization of strategic
    sectors - everything added to his 'Bolivarian socialism,' form the
    image of an anachronistic leader.... But those who currently oppose
    him do not seem to be less ridiculous and regressive.  There has
    been much misunderstanding, 'anti-Bolivarian' exaggeration, and, in
    certain cases, hysteria, always on behalf of democracy.... Chvez's
    21st Century socialism is no socialism anywhere. It is just a
    repetition of the nationalism that ruled Latin American economies in
    the middle of the 20th Century. The difference is that state-owned
    companies now support foreign and social policies by distributing
    wealth (or alms), and are no longer tools of industrial
    diversification. There are many reasons for one to believe that the
    Bolivarian adventure will not end well.  But Chvez and his pupils -
    Evo Morales' Bolivia and Rafael Correa's Ecuador - are the result of
    decades of corruption and liberal recipes sponsored by the elite
    that have always ignored the Indigenous."

    ¶3. "Diplomatic Excess"

    Liberal, largest national circulation daily Folha de S. Paulo (1/21)
    editorialized: "One cannot yet technically qualify Hugo Chvez's
    regime as dictatorial. However, the term 'democratic' cannot be
    attributed to his administration. Ironically, the current process in
    Venezuela has already been described as 'peaceful transition to
    authoritarianism'.... Because the 'Bolivarian revolution' is a
    one-man project, Chvez claims the unlimited right to reelection.
    Because it is not enough for him to have a Congress supporting
    everything he wants, Chvez demands an 18-month period to rule by
    decree. These are Venezuelan internal matters, Brasilia says,
    ignoring Mercosul's and the OAS democratic clauses. At any rate, the
    non-intervention principle among sovereign nations should be
    sufficient for the Brazilian diplomacy to adopt maximum discretion
    in the matter. This is not what is going on. Brazilian foreign
    Ministry officials have justified Chvez's acts.  They argue that
    everything has been done in accordance with Venezuelan laws.  The
    future Brazilian Ambassador in Washington, Antonio Patriota, said
    that the unlimited right to reelection exists in France and was only
    restricted in the U.S. after Franklin Roosevelt's third
    reelection.... Seen from such a point of view, Hitler gained power
    according to the laws of his nation, and North Korea is not
    different from France.... The Brazilian diplomacy would have done
    better keeping silent before that farce, but it preferred to assist
    it."
    McMullen

`