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### Viewing cable 05BRASILIA2174, DEATH OF BRAZILIAN CONGRESSMAN MIGUEL ARRAES

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05BRASILIA2174 | 2005-08-16 18:59 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Brasilia

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS BRASILIA 002174

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PGOV SOCI PREL BR
    SUBJECT: DEATH OF BRAZILIAN CONGRESSMAN MIGUEL ARRAES

    ¶1. (U) SUMMARY.  Federal Deputy Miguel Arraes de Alencar, 88,
    founder of the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) and three time
    state governor, died on August 13 of a pulmonary infection in
    Recife, Pernambuco state.  National president of the PSB and
    allied with President Lula da Silva's governing coalition,
    Arraes' biography and opposition to the military regime
    earned him respect and admiration in his home state of
    Pernambuco, and made him a prominent leftist public figure in
    Brazilian modern political history.  Approximately 15
    thousand people went to the Campo das Princesas Palace, the
    Pernambuco Governor's mansion, to pay their last respects.
    The crowd enthusiastically applauded President Lula da Silva
    when he arrived in Recife to attend the funeral, while Sao
    Paulo mayor Jose Serra--possible opposition candidate in the
    2006 presidential election--was booed.  END SUMMARY.

    ARRAES: A LEFTIST ICON
    -----------------------
    ¶2.  (U) On August 13, Brazil lost one of its leftist icons
    and an eminent political personality in its modern history.
    Miguel Arraes, an 88 year-old politician from Pernambuco
    state, died of a pulmonary infection in Recife, closing the
    final chapter of a political life associated with the rise
    and fall of Brazil's left.  In 1934, at the age of 18, Arraes
    started working at the Alcohol and Sugar Institute, where he
    met Barbosa Lima Sobrinho, a prominent writer and journalist
    who would become Governor of Pernambuco.  Upon winning
    election to the state house in 1947, Sobrinho invited Arraes
    to become his Finance Secretary, the impetus for Arraes'
    extensive political career.  He soon rose to the top of
    Pernambuco's state politics, being elected State Deputy
    (1950-1954, 1954-1958), Mayor of Recife (1959-1962), Governor
    (1963-1964, 1987-1990, 1995-1998), and Federal Deputy
    (1989-1987, 1991-1995, 2003-2005).

    ¶3.  (U) Arraes' first gubernatorial term was characterized by
    populist measures and support for the so-called Peasant
    League that occupied land to press the government for
    agrarian reform and is considered a precursor of today's
    Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST).  However, his first
    gubernatorial term was cut short in 1964 by a
    "cinematographic" coup: heavily-armed military troops
    surrounded the Governor's Palace and demanded Arraes'
    resignation.  In a memorable "I'd rather go to jail than
    betray the people" stance, the governor was arrested and sent
    into exile in Algeria, where he stayed until 1979, when the
    regime declared an amnesty for exiles.  Upon his return to
    Brazil, Arraes took part in the foundation of the PMDB party
    and launched his second gubernatorial term.  By the end of
    the 1980's, Arraes, dissatisfied with the PMDB for what he
    called a lack of a party project for the development of the
    country, founded the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB).  In
    1994, he became governor of Pernambuco for the third and last
    time.

    THE PSB PARTY
    -------------
    ¶4.  (U) Following his third gubernatorial term, Arraes
    attempted--for the fourth time--to gain a seat in the state
    house, but was defeated by long-time PMDB member Jarbas
    Vasconcelos.  During his campaign, Arraes publicly announced
    he would be defeated by Vasconcelos, which was interpreted by
    many as an attempt to strengthen his image of a political
    martyr who suffers for the people and for his principles.  In
    2003, Arraes returned to the political scene as a Federal
    Deputy and national president of the PSB, which nationwide
    includes one cabinet member--Science and Technology Minister
    Sergio Rezende, three Governors (Note: Rio de Janeiro
    Governor Rosinha Matheus and her husband, presidential
    aspirant Anthony Garotinho, were expelled from the party in
    August 2004 and joined the PMDB.  End Note.), three Senators,
    and seventeen Federal Deputies.  According to newspapers
    reports, Eduardo Campos, former Science and Technology
    Minister and Arraes' grandson, is expected to become the new
    president of the PSB, which will hold a convention in
    Brasilia on August 20-21.

    LULA APPLAUDED DURING ARRAES' FUNERAL
    -------------------------------------
    ¶5.  (U) During Arraes' funeral President Lula was
    enthusiastically applauded by the crowd gathered in front of
    the Campo das Princesas Palace, the Pernambuco Governor's
    mansion.  Shortly after Lula entered the Palace, Sao Paulo
    mayor and presidential aspirant Jose Serra arrived and was
    booed.  Approximately 15 thousand people paid their last
    respects to the former governor.  President Luiz Inacio Lula
    da Silva decreed three days of official mourning, calling
    Arraes' death "an enormous loss for the Brazilian people(His
    experience and wisdom will be sorely missed."

    DANILOVICH

`