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### Viewing cable 07SAOPAULO876, TWO KILLED IN MST LAND INVASION SKIRMISH

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07SAOPAULO876 | 2007-10-30 12:37 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Consulate Sao Paulo

`

    VZCZCXRO2907
    PP RUEHRG
    DE RUEHSO #0876/01 3031237
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    P 301237Z OCT 07
    FM AMCONSUL SAO PAULO
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 7628
    INFO RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA 8741
    RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 3149
    RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 2913
    RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 2474
    RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ 3532
    RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 2176
    RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0582
    RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 3854
    RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 8410
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
    RUCPDOC/USDOC WASHDC 2932
    RUEHRC/USDA FAS WASHDC 0701
    RUEATRS/DEPT OF TREASURY WASHDC
    RUEHC/DEPT OF LABOR WASHDC
    RHMFISS/CDR USSOUTHCOM MIAMI FL

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    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 SAO PAULO 000876

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR WHA/BSC, DRL/IL, INR/IAA, INR/R/AA
    STATE PASS USTR FOR KATE DUCKWORTH
    STATE PASS EXIMBANK
    STATE PASS OPIC FOR DMORONESE, NRIVERA, CVERVENNE
    NSC FOR TOMASULO
    TREASURY FOR JHOEK
    USDOC FOR 4332/ITA/MAC/WH/OLAC
    USDOC FOR 3134/ITA/USCS/OIO/WH/RD
    SOUTHCOM ALSO FOR POLAD
    DOL FOR ILAB
    USAID FOR LAC/AA

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: EAGR ELAB PGOV PINR PINS SOCI BR
    SUBJECT: TWO KILLED IN MST LAND INVASION SKIRMISH

    REF: (A) SAO PAULO 367; (B) 06 SAO PAULO 1054
         (C) 06 SAO PAULO 332

    ¶1.  (U) Summary: Two people were shot dead and eight wounded Sunday
    in a clash between members of landless peoples' organizations and
    armed guards protecting a farm owned by the Swiss-owned biotech
    company Syngenta Seeds in Santa Tereza do Oeste, a small town about
    340 miles west of Curitiba, the capital of Parana state.  In
    addition to wanting the land for settlement, the landless movements
    that agitate for agrarian reform oppose and sometimes target
    companies like Syngenta that work with genetically modified
    organisms (GMOs).  As of this writing, the invaders continue to
    occupy the 318-acre property.  "Now keeping the area occupied is a
    question of honor," said one movement leader.  Many observers
    believe that the actions and policies of Governor Roberto Requiao, a
    populist who opposes GMOs, encourage the MST aggression that
    sometimes leads to loss of life.  The incident reaffirms the role of
    Parana in southern Brazil as a frequent battlefield in Brazil's
    ongoing conflicts over land.  End Summary.

    ¶2.  (U) The clash occurred when a group of about 200 militants
    belonging to the Landless Rural Workers' Movement (MST) and Via
    Campesina attempted to occupy the Syngenta test farm early on the
    morning of October 21.  Private security guards employed by the
    company tried to deter the invasion, and gunfire erupted.  Killed in
    the shooting were Valmir Mota de Oliveira, aka Keno, 32, a leader of
    the MST in Parana state, and Fabio Ferreira, a 25-year-old security
    guard.  Eight people were injured in the fray.  Syngenta admitted
    they had hired a security company to protect the farm but insisted
    that, per worldwide company policy, the force was supposed to be
    unarmed.

    ¶3.  (U) The Syngenta property was first invaded by land reform
    activists in March 2006, when 600 Via Campesina activists occupied
    the farm to protest against the firm's research on genetically
    modified soybeans (ref C).  A court order issued in July 2007
    required the invaders to vacate the property, and they complied, but
    apparently decided to try again.  Roberto Requiao, Governor of
    Parana and himself an opponent of GMOs - per ref B, in 2003 he
    declared Parana GMO-free and banned the transportation of GMO
    commodities through the state, causing a serious loss of business to
    the Port of Paranagua - supported the movement's actions and tried
    to expropriate the land for the state, alleging it was located in an
    area off-limits to GMO cultivation.  The company ultimately
    prevailed in the courts against the state government, and Requiao
    was eventually forced to modify his anti-GMO stance.

    ¶4.  (U) MST members claim they expelled a group of guards from the
    Syngenta property over the weekend but that the guards returned
    armed and on the offensive.  "They came back shooting at us," said
    Celso Ribeiro Barbosa, an MST leader.  For their part, the guards
    from the private security firm allege that the activists had
    captured a group of their colleagues so they went to get help and
    came back to rescue them. "When we arrived the activists shot at us.
     They were heavily armed," said Nerci de Freitas, owner of NF
    Security.  In contrast with Syngenta officials, Freitas asserts that
    the guards are authorized to carry guns on the job.

    ¶5.  (U) As of the morning of October 30, the invaders are reportedly
    still occupying the Syngenta property.  They may well remain there
    until the owners can get another court order.  Police are
    investigating Sunday's incident and have seven guards in custody on
    charges of murder and criminal gang formation.  They have also
    arraigned Freitas on suspicion of the intentional murder of the MST
    militant.  Parana's Secretary of Public Security characterized NF

    SAO PAULO 00000876  002 OF 002

    Security as an armed militia working in concert with landowners'
    associations.  Police arrested but subsequently released four
    landless movement activists who took part in the conflict.  The
    Parana Bar Association attributed the clash to the ideological
    treatment given by the state government to land conflicts, recalling
    that the government sometimes disobeys or defers action on court
    orders to expel land invaders, which the Bar believes encourages
    more invasions and armed conflicts.

    ¶6.  (U) In a separate incident, media report that nine people were
    wounded October 24 in clashes between military police and MST
    members in the area of Coqueiros do Sul and Carazinho in northern
    Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil's southernmost state and another site of
    frequent land invasions.  According to Military Brigade spokesmen,
    some 600 MST members were blocking portions of a highway and trying
    to force their way into the town of Almirante Tamandare do Sul,
    about 190 miles north and west of the capital, Porto Alegre.  The
    Military Brigade claims to have information that "elite squads" of
    MST militants are planning more land invasions in the state.

    ¶7.  (U) Comment: In April 2006, a Venezuelan delegation led by
    President Hugo Chavez visited Curitiba, capital of Parana state, at
    Governor Requiao's invitation.  During the visit, Chavez and Requiao
    met with MST leader Joao Pedro Stedile, and Chavez addressed an
    audience of MST and Via Campesina militants, sharing his vision of
    socialism and the inevitable end of capitalism.  While a number of
    Brazilian political leaders - especially in President Lula's
    Workers' Party (PT), with which MST is affiliated as an autonomous
    social movement -  sympathize with MST's objectives, Requiao
    (Brazilian Democratic Movement Party - PMDB) is one of the few to
    embrace the movement so openly and encourage its lawless activities.
     This attitude is often cited by his opponents as a major reason the
    movement is so active in Parana.  The fact that military police
    confronted the MST in Rio Grande do Sul while landowners in Parana
    must depend on private security guards may be one indication of
    differences in approach to the landless movement on the part of the
    two state governments.  End Comment.

    ¶8.  (U) This cable was cleared by Embassy Brasilia.

    WHITE

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