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### Viewing cable 07MANAGUA646, NICARAGUA - VENEZUELA AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07MANAGUA646 | 2007-03-09 23:36 | 2011-06-21 08:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Managua

`

    VZCZCXYZ0007
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHMU #0646/01 0682336
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 092336Z MAR 07
    FM AMEMBASSY MANAGUA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9421
    INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
    RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 1012
    RUCPDOC/DEPT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON DC
    RUEHRC/DEPT OF AGRICULTURE WASHINGTON DC

` `

    UNCLAS MANAGUA 000646

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR WHA/CEN, WHA/EPSC, EEB/TPP/ABT

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: EAGR EAID NU VE
    SUBJECT: NICARAGUA - VENEZUELA AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION
    AGREEMENT

    REF: A. MANAGUA 0641
         ¶B. MANAGUA 0642
         ¶C. MANAGUA 0643
         ¶D. MANAGUA 0644

    ¶1. (SBU) Summary.  As part of a series of Bolivarian
    Alternative agreements between Nicaraguan and Venezuela
    signed on January 11, 2007, Nicaraguan and Venezuelan
    Ministers of Foreign Relations also signed an Agricultural
    Cooperation Agreement.  The agreement is general in nature,
    outlining the desire of both countries to conduct cooperative
    projects and programs, including scientific and practical
    studies and exchanges, in the areas of agricultural and rural
    development.  A joint working group will oversee joint
    activities. End Summary.

    ¶2. (SBU) An Agricultural Cooperation Agreement was one of a
    series of thirteen commitments with Venezuela negotiated by
    the Ortega government before it came to power on January 10,
    ¶2007.  Nicaraguan Minister of Foreign Relations Samuel Santos
    and Venezuelan Minister of Foreign Relations Nicolas Maduro
    Moros signed the agreement on January 11, 2007.  The
    substance of the agreement, along with the other commitments
    made that day, was kept from the public for weeks.  This
    cable reports on the substance of that agreement.

    Preambular Language
    -------------------

    ¶3. (SBU) Preambular language in the agreement speaks to
    furthering friendship between Nicaraguan and Venezuelan
    peoples and "excellent ties" in the area of agriculture.  The
    countries agree to establish a permanent dialogue and share
    experiences in the area of agriculture.  Believing that it is
    in their interest to promote sustainable endogenous
    agriculture and overcome social inequity, the countries
    reaffirm their interest in constituting a cooperative
    agricultural alliance, which includes collaboration on
    research, extension services, agricultural projects, training
    programs, exchange of cooperative staff, agricultural
    producers, technicians, and experts.  Both countries note a
    special interest in improving agricultural productivity.

    Article 1: Cooperation
    ----------------------

    ¶4. (SBU) Nicaragua and Venezuela pledge in this agreement to
    promote and intensify cooperation in agriculture through the
    formulation and implementation of projects and programs in
    the areas of agriculture and rural development, taking into
    account established social and economic development
    priorities in their respective strategic plans, policies, and
    legislation.

    Article 2: Activities
    ---------------------

    ¶5. (SBU) Cooperation may include the following envisioned
    activities:

    -- education and training of agricultural producers,
    cooperatives, technicians, and scientists;
    -- promotion of exchanges between agricultural producers,
    cooperatives, technicians, scientists, and experts who
    provide consulting services and studies, and prepare and
    execute specific projects and programs in matters relating to
    the agricultural sector and rural development;
    -- seminars, meetings, courses, and conferences in both
    countries to train technicians, agricultural cooperatives,
    among others on the part of both countries;
    -- exchange of scientific and technological information;
    -- joint and coordinated undertaking of research projects and
    programs and or development technologies, in particular those
    academies, institutes, and other research centers that are
    linked to the agricultural sector;
    -- elaboration of integrated rural development projects for
    the creation and strengthening the pillars of agricultural
    development;
    -- other activities upon which the parties may agree.

    Article 3: Executing Authorities
    --------------------------------

    ¶6. (SBU) Executing authorities are the Nicaraguan Ministry of
    Agriculture and Forestry and the Venezuelan Ministry of
    Agriculture and Land.

    Articles 4-5: Working Groups
    ----------------------------

    ¶7. (SBU) With the objective of creating an adequate mechanism

    for oversight and follow-up, a Working Group will be composed
    of representatives from both ministries that will have the
    following functions:

    -- to establish priorities and evaluate possible specific
    cooperative projects for agricultural cooperation under this
    agreement;
    -- to study and recommend programs and projects within the
    framework of this agreement;
    -- to analyze and coordinate the completion of programs of
    cooperation and technical assistance.
    -- to monitor and fulfill the terms of this agreement.

    The working group will meet alternatively in Venezuela and
    Nicaragua on agreed upon dates.  Either party may submit
    specific projects to the other for consideration.

    Article 6: Programs
    -------------------

    ¶8. (SBU) Parties will jointly elaborate programs of
    cooperation that will include a description of objectives,
    implementation periods, work plans, estimated costs,
    financial resources, technical people, and other condition
    that may be established.

    Article 7: Use of Knowledge
    ---------------------------

    ¶9. (SBU) Parties will take necessary measures to ensure that
    knowledge acquired will contribute to the economic and social
    development of their country.

    Article 8: Costs
    ----------------

    ¶10. (SBU) Financial arrangements for cooperative activities
    under this agreement will be established by mutual consent on
    a case by case basis.  Expenses for working group meetings
    will be covered by the host of the meeting.  Each party will
    pay for the costs of sending its own officials.

    Article 9: Confidentiality
    --------------------------

    ¶11. (SBU) Each party promises to maintain the confidentiality
    and secrecy of documents, information, and other data
    received or provided by the other party during the
    implementation of this agreement or conforming agreements.
    This article will continue to be effective though the
    agreement may terminate.

    Articles 10-12:  Disputes, Amendments, and Duration
    --------------------------------------------- ------

    ¶12. (SBU) Disputes will be resolved amicably through
    diplomatic negotiation.  The agreement may be amended by the
    common will of the parties.  The agreement enters into force
    for a period of five years after the last notification by the
    parties of the fulfillment of internal constitutional and
    legal requirements.  The agreement is automatically renewable
    for equal five-year periods, unless one of the parties
    notifies the other of its intention to not renew it at least
    six months before the end of a five year period.
    Notwithstanding, either party may withdraw from the agreement
    after having notified the other by written diplomatic note of
    its intention.  Withdrawal will not affect ongoing programs
    and projects, unless the parties say otherwise.
    TRIVELLI

`