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### Viewing cable 07BRASILIA420, STAS TEAM VISIT - U.S.-BRAZIL BIOINFORMATICS CONFERENCE AND

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07BRASILIA420 | 2007-03-09 19:53 | 2011-07-11 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Brasilia

`

    VZCZCXRO1518
    PP RUEHRG
    DE RUEHBR #0420/01 0681953
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    P 091953Z MAR 07
    FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8308
    INFO RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 3976
    RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 9369
    RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 6331

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 BRASILIA 000420

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    STATE TO OES/STAS FOR GATKINSON, AREYNOLDS, AND CMCCAIN
    STATE TO OES/STC FOR JMIOTKE, EHOWARD AND LBLANCAS
    STATE TO WHA/BSC FOR WPOPP
    STATE TO WHA/EPSC KBOYER
    STATE TO WHA/EPSC JBANDO
    STATE PLEASE PASS TO NSF FOR HSTOLBERG
    STATE PLS PASS TO US OFFICE OF NAVAL RESEARCH
    STATE PASS TO US AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
    AMCONSUL SAO PAULO FOR HHIGGINS
    AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO FOR LMARTINEZ
    AMCONSUL RECIFE FOR DPAGE

    E.O. 12958:  N/A
    TAGS: TBIO KSCA SENV TBIO TNGD BR
    SUBJECT: STAS TEAM VISIT - U.S.-BRAZIL BIOINFORMATICS CONFERENCE AND
    S&T SURVEY

    REF:  (A) 06 BRASILIA 002207, (B) 06 STATE 174677

    ¶1. SUMMARY: Science and Technology Adviser to the Secretary of State
    (STAS) Dr. George Atkinson led a team of scientists and engineers to
    Rio, Sao Paulo, Campinas and Petropolis, Brazil, November 10-17,
    2006, to co-host a regional Global Dialogue on Emerging Science &
    Technology (GDEST) Conference on the topic of "Bioinformatics" and
    to conduct a brief survey of major Brazilian S&T organizations.  The
    conference, cosponsored by Brazil's Ministry of Science and
    Technology, attracted over 100 scientists and graduate students from
    six countries. The STAS team surveyed Brazilian science, technology
    (S&T) and engineering research and education capabilities through
    visits to a cross section of universities and other S&T
    organizations, as arranged by post. Through the GDEST and science
    and technology survey, the STAS team affirmed Brazilian Southern
    Cone leadership in bioinformatics and other science and engineering
    fields.  During the trip the Adviser also introduced a proposal for
    a new modality of collaboration with U.S. universities - "Global
    Science Partnerships for the 21st Century"
    (GSP21).  END SUMMARY.

    ¶2. STAS Atkinson's delegation included Deputy S&T Adviser Andrew
    Reynolds, WHA/EPSC Jefferson Science Fellow Dr. Kim Boyer, DOS
    Geographer Dr. Lee Schwartz, former Jefferson Science Fellow Dr. Ed
    Samulski, AAAS Fellow Dr. Christina McCain (STAS Office), cancer
    researcher Nathan Singh (University of Pennsylvania), former State
    Department AAAS Fellow Dr. Matthew Schmolesky and Dr. Cung Vu from
    the DOD's Defense Warning Office.

    GLOBAL DIALOGUE ON EMERGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (GDEST) ON
    BIOINFORMATICS_

    ¶3. The GDEST conference and agenda was conceived by the STAS and
    organized in collaboration with the U.S. Brazil Mission team
    (including the ESTH office in Embassy Brasilia, Consulate Rio and
    Consulate Sao Paulo) and Brazil's Ministry for Science and
    Technology. Costs were shared through financial support from STAS,
    the U.S. Office of Naval Research, the U.S. Air Force Office of
    Scientific Research and the Brazilian National Laboratory for
    Scientific Computation in Petropolis, part of the Government of
    Brazil's Ministry of Science and Technology (MCT).

    ¶4. This conference was one of a series organized and executed
    worldwide by Dr. Atkinson and the STAS office during 2005-2006, with
    the support of the National Academy of Sciences.  The previous
    GDESTs consisted of bilateral scientific dialogues designed to
    contribute to global security, meeting human needs, and the
    advancement of knowledge by facilitating interactions among leading
    U.S. scientists and their foreign counterparts and peers.  In
    addition, GDESTS place particular emphasis on bringing young
    investigators (graduate, doctoral-level) into the dialogues.

    ¶5. The GDEST on Bioinformatics, held at the Brazilian National
    Laboratory for Scientific Computation (LNCC) at its headquarters in
    Petropolis November 12-15, featured a regional approach whereby
    scientists and students from Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and
    Argentina participated.  Twelve bioinformatics experts from these
    countries and twelve American counterparts assembled with over 75
    South American doctoral students to present their research on a
    diverse array of topics in the field of bioinformatics.  The meeting
    facilitated not only bilateral dialogues between Brazil and the
    U.S., but forged regional collaborations and partnerships in the
    field that had not previously been established.  According to STAS
    Atkinson, this GDEST was held in Brazil in recognition of it's
    rapidly advancing capabilities in science and bioinformatics
    leadership in region and the world.  It also provided all
    participants with an opportunity to become more familiar with the
    research priorities, potential colleagues, and facilities in the
    United States.  All participants praised the event for the new
    networks that it fostered within the Southern Cone and between the
    Cone and the U.S.  Formal proceedings from the GDEST are
    forthcoming.

    S&T TEAM SURVEY - RIO DE JANEIRO

    ¶6.  The STAS team conducted their survey of general science and
    technology and engineering capabilities in Brazil through post
    arranged visits at prominent Brazilian institutions. In Rio de

    BRASILIA 00000420  002 OF 003

    Janeiro, the STAS team visited the Federal University of Rio de
    Janeiro's School of Engineering and the Engineering School at the
    Pontificia Universidade Catolica.

    ¶7.  U.S. Consulate Rio also arranged for the STAS team to visit the
    Oswaldo Cruz Institution, FIOCRUZ, for an overview of the research,
    education, production, and public health projects carried out by the
    Institute. FIOCRUZ is considered the premier health research
    institute in Brazil and has long had close relations with the U.S.
    Mission, the U.S. National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Centers
    for Disease Control.

    S&T TEAM SURVEY - SAO PAULO & CAMPINAS

    ¶8.  In Sao Paulo and Campinas, Brazil, U.S. Consulate Sao Paulo
    arranged for the STAS team to visit the Brazilian Synchrotron Light
    Laboratory, as well as Brazil's National Agricultural Research
    Corporation's (EMBRAPA) section on Agricultural Informatics, both
    located in Campinas. Dr. Atkinson presented a talk on Globalization
    of Science & Technology at the University of Sao Paulo, hosted by
    USP's Institute of Mathematics and Statistics.  The entire
    delegation also toured the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and
    associated cancer research hospital (Hospital do Cancer).

    ¶9. Engineers from the U.S. team visited the Pan American Federation
    of Engineering Societies (UPADI) where they were told that Sao Paulo
    has always been the center of engineering excellence in Brazil.  The
    Federation hosts said Brazil is at a crossroads today, facing two
    major engineering crises: (1) long-delayed repair and/or
    construction of new national infrastructure for watershed
    management, power, transport, and other major areas of need, and (2)
    insufficient numbers of qualified engineers being educated and
    (paradoxically) a lack of engineering career opportunities for those
    who do graduate with engineering degrees. There are pressing social
    needs - poverty, health, basic services - combined with the
    political populism of Brazil and much of Latin America that dominate
    decision-making for short-term results.  After graduation, many
    engineers go to work in the banking and finance fields where their
    mathematical skills can prove highly profitable.  These trained
    engineers are then lost forever to work productively in their
    disciplines.  To address these issues, the Brazilian engineering
    community constantly advocates reform and increased funding for
    education and research.  Chronic lack of investment in material and
    engineering science research is hampering innovation in Brazilian
    applied technology and products, as well as stifling the creation of
    S&T and engineering jobs in the greater workforce.

    ¶10. On a brighter note, and with UPADI support, the Polytech
    Engineering faculty at the University of Sao Paulo is launching
    "Engineer 2015," a new initiative to organize curricula and research
    programs to better prepare Brazilian engineers for the global
    environment where sustainable economic development of natural
    resources is increasingly at a premium.  As such, Engineer 2015 is a
    direct complement to, and will reinforce the objectives of, the OAS
    Engineering for the Americas initiative organized and launched by
    the U.S. in 2005.

    ¶11.  The STAS team is preparing a report on the science and
    technology survey of Brazil that will provide additional detail on
    the visits, policies of and interactions with Brazil's science
    community.

    ¶12.  EMBASSY COMMENT: The U.S. Mission was honored that Dr. Atkinson
    and his team chose Brazil for one of their Global Dialogue on
    Emerging Science & Technology Conferences.  Their visit created an
    excellent foundation on which to expand bilateral science and
    technology collaborations. The Brazilian Ministry of Science and
    Technology (MCT) was extremely pleased to act as cosponsor for the
    regional conference which attracted over 100 scientists and grad
    students from Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, the United States
    and Brazil.

    ¶13.  In a meeting with Dr. Atkinson in Rio, Ambassador Sobel
    expressed his interest in using science and technology as a vehicle
    to support the Brazilian economy and to enhance U.S.- Brazil
    relationships. Ambassador Sobel also expressed his strong support
    for the GSP21 initiative and advocated strongly for Brazil to be
    given a priority if such an initiative was forthcoming in South

    BRASILIA 00000420  003 OF 003

    America.

    ¶14.  STAS and U.S. Embassy Brasilia would like to acknowledge with
    gratitude the financial support from the U.S. Office of Naval
    Research and the U.S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research.  This
    pooling of agency resources demonstrates exemplary interagency
    cooperation to serve common collaborative objectives in the region.
    END COMMENT.

    SOBEL

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