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### Viewing cable 06CAIRO5430, AMBASSADOR SCHULTE DISCUSSES IRAN WITH FM ABOUL

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
06CAIRO5430 | 2006-08-31 10:33 | 2011-03-15 18:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Cairo
Appears in these articles: not yet set

`

    null
    Brooke F Adams  09/06/2006 09:40:47 AM  From  DB/Inbox:  Brooke F Adams

    Cable
    Text:

    C O N F I D E N T I A L        CAIRO 05430

    SIPDIS
    CXCAIRO:
        ACTION: POL
        INFO:   RSO PA ORA OMC LEGAT IPS ECON DEA DCM DAO CONS
                AMB AID

    DISSEMINATION: POL
    CHARGE: PROG

    APPROVED: DCM:SJONES
    DRAFTED: ECPO:LSKENNA
    CLEARED: ECPO:CHH/WS

    VZCZCCRI230
    PP RUEHC RUCNIRA
    DE RUEHEG #5430/01 2431033
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 311033Z AUG 06
    FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0988
    INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CAIRO 005430

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/30/2016
    TAGS: PREL UNSC EG IR LE IS KNNP
    SUBJECT: AMBASSADOR SCHULTE DISCUSSES IRAN WITH FM ABOUL
    GHEIT

    Classified By: DCM Stuart Jones for reasons 1.4(b) and (d).

    -------
    Summary
    -------

    ¶1. (C) U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN Mission in
    Vienna Ambassador Schulte discussed Iran's nuclear weapons
    program with Foreign Minister Aboul Gheit on August 28.
    Aboul Gheit warned Ambassador Schulte that the U.S. handling
    of Lebanon had strengthened Iran, that economic sanctions
    against Iran would not work, and that military action would
    spur Iran to target U.S. personnel in Iraq. Aboul Gheit said
    he had told Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister Mohamed Baqiri
    that Iran must be more flexible and transparent with its
    nuclear program. He also urged the U.S. to prove it is
    serious about the Middle East Peace Process, explaining that
    this would deprive Iran of the support of the Muslim world.
    Referring to the upcoming General Conference, Aboul Gheit
    pledged to support the U.S. on Iran in a manner that will not
    embarrass Egypt. End summary.

    -------------------------
    Warning Against Sanctions
    -------------------------

    ¶2. (C) Aboul Gheit told Ambassador Schulte that Egypt does
    not want Iran to have a military nuclear capability because
    then Israel would never denuclearize, and it would spark
    others in the region to acquire nuclear weapons. An economic
    embargo, he observed, will not produce results because
    opportunists in adjoining countries will violate sanctions.
    Questioning Russian and Chinese support for sanctions, Aboul
    Gheit said that without China's support, Iran will cast the
    nuclear issue as one between the West and the Muslim world.
    Ambassador Schulte said Russia and China are concerned about,
    but increasingly resigned to, endorsing targeted sanctions
    against Iran. The U.S. must not, Aboul Gheit urged, take
    military action against Iran because it would drive Iran to
    target oil supplies and U.S. personnel in Iraq.

    --------------------
    Peace Process is Key
    --------------------

    ¶3. (C) Aboul Gheit advised the international community to
    "give Iran a package that will tie their hands." Making
    progress on the Middle East Peace Process, he stressed, would
    deny Iran the support of the Muslim world. He explained that
    the Lebanon crisis has led millions of Egyptians to believe
    Iran should acquire nuclear weapons. Aboul Gheit said the
    U.S. must understand the depth of Arab frustration over
    Israel's daily humiliation of the Arab people. Iran is
    exploiting this frustration, Aboul Gheit noted, by working
    with Hamas, Hizbollah, insurgents in Iraq, and perhaps even
    with the Taliban. The U.S. (not the British or the French)
    must diffuse the tension in the region by reengaging in the
    Peace Process.

    ------------------------------
    Iran's Response to the Package
    ------------------------------

    ¶4. (C) Ambassador Schulte said the U.S. believes Iran has
    already decided to develop a nuclear weapons capability.
    Ambassador Schulte noted that Iran's response to the P5 1
    offer reaffirmed its unwillingness to halt enrichment and
    indicated that regional security would need to be addressed
    before other matters. Aboul Gheit warned that the U.S. would
    lose friends if it discusses regional security with Iran
    without including Egypt and Jordan. He said the Secretary
    had agreed to include Egypt and Jordan in any future
    discussions with Gulf foreign ministers on Iran. Ambassador
    Schulte reassured Aboul Gheit that the U.S. was not
    interested in pursuing regional security discussions with
    Iran under the present circumstances.

    --------------------
    GOE Pressure on Iran
    --------------------

    ¶5. (C) Aboul Gheit said he told Iran's Deputy Foreign
    Minister Mohamed Baqiri in a meeting August 27 to be flexible
    and transparent when negotiating on its nuclear program.
    Ambassador Schulte asked for Egypt's support on Iran at the
    NAM summit and the upcoming General Conference. Noting that
    he (not Mubarak) will go to Cuba, Aboul Gheit agreed to
    support the U.S., but said "we will do this without
    embarrassing ourselves. We will tell (Iran) publicly what we
    say to them privately." Ambassador Shulte advised that the
    General Conference will focus on the peaceful uses of nuclear
    power. Aboul Gheit called the Global Nuclear Energy
    Partnership (GNEP) a "good project" and asked for additional
    information on the concept. He also thanked Ambassador
    Schulte for providing information on the Concept Paper on
    Reliable Access to Nuclear Fuel. Aboul Gheit acknowledged
    that the GOE tends to prolong internal studies of concepts
    like the GNEP and said it would be helpful if the U.S. would
    continue to provide background information.
    -------------------
    Additional Protocol
    -------------------

    ¶6. (C) Aboul Gheit said Egypt will not sign the Additional
    Protocol (AP) at this time, confirming that the obstacle is
    the fact that Israel is not a party to the NPT. In a
    separate conversation, Aboul Gheit's Disarmament Office
    Director Hossam Aly expressed frustration at the move to make
    the AP the international standard when it was originally
    intended to be optional. But, Aly qualified, if Israel
    becomes party to the NPT, Egypt would sign the AP the same
    day, "or even a day earlier."
    RICCIARDONE

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