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### Viewing cable 05DUBAI4824, ONE IRAN EXPERT'S VIEW OF PRESIDENT AHMADINEJAD

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05DUBAI4824 | 2005-10-03 13:12 | 2011-06-26 00:00 | SECRET | Consulate Dubai
Appears in these articles: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2011/04/17/112290/state-department-cables-reveal.html

`

    P R 031312Z OCT 05
    FM AMCONSUL DUBAI
    TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 5800
    INFO IRAN COLLECTIVE
    NSC WASHINGTON DC
    AMEMBASSY ABU DHABI
    AMCONSUL DUBAI

` `

    S E C R E T DUBAI 004824

    E.O. 12958: DECL:  10/3/2015
    TAGS: PGOV PINR PREL KNNP IR
    SUBJECT: ONE IRAN EXPERT'S VIEW OF PRESIDENT AHMADINEJAD

    CLASSIFIED BY: Jason L. Davis, Consul General, Dubai, UAE.
    REASON: 1.4 (d)

    ¶1. (S) Summary: XXXXXXXXXXXX, an Iranian XXXXXXXXXXXX
    well known in Iran watcher circles, offered to PolEconChief his
    views on his "childhood friend," President Ahmadinejad. He
    asserted that Ahmadinejad had no role in the 1979 hostage
    crisis. He had opposed Ahmadinejad's candidacy due to his lack
    of foreign policy experience, but does not think the new
    president intends to "export the revolution"; instead, his
    preference is to focus on domestic issues. XXXXXXXXXXXX does not think
    Iran is actively supporting the insurgency in Iraq but believes
    it is laying down future "capacity". He believes there is room
    for compromise on the nuclear issue. XXXXXXXXXXXX has been waiting for
    almost a year for issuance of a U.S. visa that would allow him
    resume work at XXXXXXXXXXXX. End Summary.

    ¶2. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX (please protect) discussed his
    views of the new Iranian government with PolEconChief September
    ¶29. He was in the UAE for a conference on Iran-GCC relations
    organized by a think tank, XXXXXXXXXXXX. (Note:
    the XXXXXXXXXXXX conference was by invitation only and when we asked to
    attend, we were told it was "closed to diplomats." Asked about
    his reaction to the conference, XXXXXXXXXXXX said he had been
    surprised by the perception among the Arab participants of
    Iranian hostile intent.)

    Ahmadinejad - a school chum
    ---------------------------

    ¶3. (S) On the new president, XXXXXXXXXXXX said he went to XXXXXXXXXXXX with Ahmadinejad and has kept up the acquaintance in the years since. This did not stop him, however, from openly
    advocating the election of Rafsanjani, primarily because he
    thought of all the candidates, Rafsanjani was the most skilled
    in the arena of international relations. XXXXXXXXXXXX said he
    privately advised Ahmadinejad against running. XXXXXXXXXXXX said he is now considering writing a biography of Ahmadinejad, particularly
    as there is little information about his past in the public
    domain.

    Embassy Takeover
    ----------------

    ¶4. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX said that two leaders of the 1979 U.S. embassy takeover, Mohsen Mirdamadi and Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, had told him that Ahmadinejad had not been involved. Without citing sources, XXXXXXXXXXXX also claimed that Ahmadinejad's background in the IRGC involved only logistical planning and engineering, not intelligence work or the Qods force. He further claimed that Ahmadinejad had played no role in the 1989 assassination of
    Kurdish rebel leader, Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou, in Vienna.

    New Generation of War Veterans
    ------------------------------

    ¶5. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX breaks down Iranian conservatives
    into four groups:  "pragmatic", "ideological", "traditional", and
    "transitional."  He says Ahmadinejad falls into the last
    category. He defined "transitional" essentially as referring to
    a generational shift of power in Iran. XXXXXXXXXXXX maintained that
    the growing presence of the military in the government is more a
    by-product of this generation rising in the ranks than a
    concerted effort by the military to seize power. A large
    percentage of the younger revolutionaries fought in the
    Iran-Iraq War, mainly joining the newly formed Islamic
    Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Basiji forces, rather than
    the regular army. He also said the recent Majlis rejections of
    several cabinet nominees demonstrate that there is not one IRGC
    viewpoint.

    ¶6. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX said that many in the military supported
    Ahmadinejad more for what he would do for them -- everything
    from veterans benefits to military contracts -- than from any
    ideological stance. He said Ahmadinejad had already demonstrated
    in his prior positions that he would help solve problems facing
    the military, such as road access to garrisons, as well as send
    contracts their way. XXXXXXXXXXXX said the military doubted that
    Rafsanjani, had he been elected president, would have done
    anything to help them.

    President wants to focus internally
    -----------------------------------

    ¶7. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX defined Ahmadinejad as a populist whose primary goals are domestic: social justice, anti-corruption (mostly in
    the form of opposing nepotism -- according to XXXXXXXXXXXX,
    Ahmadinejad did not see favoring the military with contracts as
    corruption), and decentralization.  Unfortunately, said XXXXXXXXXXXX, the new president's solutions tend to be "simplistic." XXXXXXXXXXXX said he does not anticipate a domestic crackdown on social issues, such as women's dress, or men and women socializing together in public.

    Foreign Policy
    --------------

    ¶8. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX is particularly concerned about the new
    president's lack of skill in foreign relations, and does not
    think he is well served by the people advising him on foreign
    policy. XXXXXXXXXXXX said the president's closest foreign policy
    advisors were Mojtabeh Hashemi Samareh, his senior presidential
    advisor, and Sa'id Jalili, Deputy Foreign Minister for Europe
    and American Affairs.

    ¶9. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX thought that rumors of a power struggle between Ayatollah Mesbah-Yazdi and Supreme Leader Khamenei were
    exaggerated. He said Ahmadinejad was "smarter" than Mesbah-Yazdi
    and listened only to the Supreme Leader. He also noted that
    Khamenei's longstanding preference was for Iran to look "east"
    for allies. When Khatami was president, Khamenei agreed to
    building closer relations to Europe, but with the new president,
    he is reverting to his preferences. XXXXXXXXXXXX predicted, however, that those in power would "eventually" realize that Iran still
    needed ties with the West.

    ¶10. (S) On the nuclear issue, XXXXXXXXXXXX said he saw room for
    compromise between the EU-3 and the Iranian proposals, but
    thought neither side could exercise flexibility in
    official-level negotiations. XXXXXXXXXXXX, a long-time veteran of
    Track 2 conferences, thinks that only by moving the negotiations
    to a Track 2 setting can more "creative" solutions be expected
    to emerge. He believed that in such an unofficial setting,
    Iranians -- including former officials -- would be willing to
    meet with the U.S. and even Israel to discuss a wide range of
    issues.

    ¶11. (S) XXXXXXXXXXXX said he did not think this new government will
    try to "export the revolution" and agitate among Gulf Shia
    populations. XXXXXXXXXXXX also said he has tried to convince his
    government of the impact of its rhetoric and to take steps such
    as banning the chant of "Death to America" to reduce tensions.
    While this has not happened, he claimed to have been told that
    the government had recently banned burning of the U.S. flag.

    View of Iraq
    ------------

    ¶12. (S) Asked about the reaction in Iran to al-Qaida associate
    Zarqawi's recent call for war against Shiites, XXXXXXXXXXXX said he
    had noted a shift in Iranian rhetoric about attacks in Iraq. At
    the beginning of the conflict, he said, Iranian officials called
    the attackers martyrs, but with more and more Shiites targeted,
    the label had shifted to terrorists. He is convinced that Iran
    is not working with al-Qaida, and that Iran's overall goals in
    Iraq run "mostly parallel" to U.S. goals. He says Iran does not
    want chaos next door, wants majority rule and territorial
    integrity, and is nervous about the consequences to Iran of
    divisions in Iraq along ethnic lines. He does not believe Iran
    is actively assisting attacks against U.S. and other foreign
    forces in Iraq, but says he is certain Iran is laying down a
    capacity for future internal involvement, should it feel
    threatened.

    Visa in Limbo
    -------------

    ¶13. (S) While serving as a XXXXXXXXXXXX, XXXXXXXXXXXX was interviewed frequently by international press on Iran, spoke publicly on Iran XXXXXXXXXXXX and was often quite critical of Iranian policy. He also testified XXXXXXXXXXXX on Iranian views of their nuclear program. He told us he had been concerned that he would be arrested upon his return to Iran due to perceptions that he was too close to the U.S. Last year, XXXXXXXXXXXX applied for a U.S. visa to return to work on a project he said had been accepted by XXXXXXXXXXXX. The project would be to design mechanisms for preventing border conflict escalation, particularly between Iran and U.S. troops in Iraq. (Note: clearance of his visa application has been "pending" since
    February 2005.)

    Comment
    -------

    ¶14. (S) Comment: While we cannot confirm what access, if any,
    XXXXXXXXXXXX has to Ahmadinejad, XXXXXXXXXXXX is considered a respected commentator on the Iranian government. His views are often quoted in both the Iranian and the international press. Many of the opinions he expressed about Iranian activities in this
    conversation seem naive, but it is hard to know whether they
    reflect a lack of access to some of more hardline components of
    the Iranian government, or perhaps represent an attempt to put
    the best face on the new regime to a U.S. government official.

    Nonetheless, XXXXXXXXXXXX clearly did not think highly of the
    abilities of the new government and seemed genuinely concerned
    that it could lead Iran down the wrong path. Our impression from
    this conversation was that XXXXXXXXXXXX believes Iran's new government poses dangers, but more as a result of new officials' lack of knowledge and skills and their simplistic views than by intent,
    and that they could thus be managed with the right strategy. End
    Comment.

    DAVIS

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