Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 16061 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen Thailand

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05 2011/06 2011/07
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25 2011/05/26 2011/05/27 2011/05/28 2011/05/29 2011/05/30 2011/05/31
2011/06/01 2011/06/02 2011/06/03 2011/06/04 2011/06/05 2011/06/06 2011/06/07 2011/06/08 2011/06/09 2011/06/10 2011/06/11 2011/06/12 2011/06/13 2011/06/14 2011/06/15 2011/06/16 2011/06/17 2011/06/18 2011/06/19 2011/06/20 2011/06/21 2011/06/22 2011/06/23 2011/06/24 2011/06/25 2011/06/26 2011/06/27 2011/06/28 2011/06/29 2011/06/30
2011/07/01 2011/07/02 2011/07/04 2011/07/05 2011/07/06 2011/07/07 2011/07/08 2011/07/10

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/05 1985/06
1986/05 1986/08 1986/12
1987/06
1988/01 1988/03 1988/04 1988/07 1988/08 1988/12
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05 1991/07 1991/11
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/09 1992/12
1993/01 1993/10
1994/11 1994/12
1995/01 1995/04
1996/07 1996/09 1996/11
1997/02 1997/03 1997/05 1997/06 1997/08 1997/10 1997/12
1998/05
1999/01 1999/09
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/04 2001/05 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11 2001/12
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Belfast Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chiang Mai Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai Consulate Dhahran
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guangzhou Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hong Kong Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Mission Geneva Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne Consulate Matamoros
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Nuevo Laredo Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana Consulate Thessaloniki
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE UN Rome Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vientiane Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ASEC AEMR AMGT AR APECO AU AORC AJ AF AFIN AS AM ABLD AFFAIRS AMB APER AA AG AE ADM AL ALOW ACOA AID ATRN AND ABUD ADPM ADANA APEC ARABL ADCO ANARCHISTS AADP AO AGRICULTURE AGAO ANET AROC AMED AY AORG ASEAN ACABQ AINF AODE APCS ARF AX AMEX AZ ASUP ARM AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR ACBAQ AFSI AFSN AC AOPR AREP ASIG ASEX AER AVERY ASCH AFU AMG ATPDEA ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORL AN AIT AGMT ACS AGR AMCHAMS AECL AUC AFGHANISTAN ACAO
BR BB BG BEXP BY BA BRUSSELS BU BD BK BL BM BO BE BH BTIO BILAT BMGT BX BIDEN BP BC BBG BF BBSR BT BWC BEXPC BN BTIU
CPAS CA CASC CS CBW CIDA CO CODEL CI CROS CU CH CWC CMGT CVIS CDG CG CF CHIEF CJAN CBSA CE CY CD CT CW CM CONS CDC CR CB CN COUNTRY CONDOLEEZZA CZ COM CICTE CYPRUS CARICOM CTR CBE CACS COE CIVS CFED COUNTER CARSON COPUOS CAPC CV CKGR CHR CVR CLINTON COUNTERTERRORISM CITEL CLEARANCE CSW CIC CITT CARIB CAFTA CACM CDB CJUS CTM CAN CONSULAR CLMT CBC CIA CNARC CIS CEUDA CHINA CAC CL
DR DJ DHS DAO DCM DO DEFENSE DA DE DOMESTIC DISENGAGEMENT DK DOD DOT DPRK DEPT DEA DOE DTRA DS DEAX
ECON ETTC EFIS ETRD EC EMIN EAGR EAID EU EFIN EUN ECIN EG EWWT EINV ENRG ELAB EPET EN EAIR EUMEM ECPS ELTN EIND EZ EI ER ET EINT ECONOMIC ENIV EFTA ES ECONOMY ENGR ELECTIONS ECIP ERNG EXIM ENERG EREL EK EDEV ETRAD ETRC EPA EUREM ENVI EXTERNAL ELN ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ECOSOC EINVEFIN EAIDS ENGY EPREL ECA EDU EFINECONCS ETC ENVR EAP EINN EXBS ECONOMICS EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN EURN ETRDEINVTINTCS EFIM EINVETC ECONCS EBRD ETRA ESA EAIG EUR EUC ERD ETRN EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ENNP ECINECONCS ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN
FR FI FAS FOREIGN FTAA FREEDOM FBI FINANCE FAO FAA FJ FTA FARC FK FAC FM FINR FDA FOR FOI FO FMLN FISO
GM GG GERARD GT GA GR GTIP GY GLOBAL GCC GC GV GAZA GL GOV GOI GF GH GANGS GE GTMO GAERC GZ GUILLERMO GASPAR
HR HO HA HYMPSK HK HUMAN HN HU HURI HILLARY HI HUM HSTC HEBRON HUMOR
IZ IN IAEA IS IMO ILO IR IC IT ITU IV IMF IBRD IWC IRAQI IDB ISRAELI ITALY IADB ITPGOV ITALIAN ID ICAO ICRC INR IFAD IO IQ IPR IRAQ INMARSAT INRA INTERNAL ICJ INDO IRS IIP ICTY ITRA ILC ISCON IEFIN IA INTERPOL IEA INRB IAHRC ISRAEL IZPREL IRAJ IF ITPHUM IL IACI IDA ISLAMISTS IGAD ITF INRO IBET INTELSAT IDP ICTR IRC
JA JO JM JP JOHN JUS JAMES JOSEPH JOHNNIE JML JIMENEZ
KOMC KNNP KFLO KDEM KSUM KIPR KFLU KPAO KE KCRM KJUS KAWC KZ KSCA KDRG KCOR KGHG KPAL KTIP KMCA KCRS KPKO KOLY KRVC KVPR KG KWBG KMDR KTER KSPR KV KTFN KWMN KFRD KSTH KS KN KISL KGIC KSEP KFIN KTEX KTIA KUNR KCMR KMOC KCIP KTDB KBIO KU KSAF KSTC KBCT KIRF KIRC KICC KIDE KNUP KSEO KNUC KCFE KPWR KR KMPI KREC KCSY KHLS KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KOCI KREL KPRP KPRV KAUST KPAOPREL KCRIM KVIR KCRCM KPAONZ KNAR KHDP KHSA KMCC KHIV KTRD KTAO KPAOY KTBT KJUST KFSC KINR KWAC KGIT KMRS KSCI KENV KNPP KBTS KPIR KAWK KNDP KO KACT KX KCOM KAID KVRP KMFO KERG KTLA KNNPMNUC KPOA KRCM KCFC KNEI KCHG KPLS KFTFN KTFM KLIG KDEMAF KRAD KBTR KGCC KICA KHUM KSEC KPIN KESS KDEV KWWMN KOM KWNM KRFD KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KIFR KSAC KWMNCS KPAK KOMS KFPC KRIM KDDG KCGC KPAI KID KMIG KNSD KWMM
LY LE LABOR LO LAB LH LTTE LU LA LI LG LT LOG
MARR MX MASS MOPS MNUC MCAP MTCRE MRCRE MTRE MASC MY MK MAS MO MCC MCA MU ML MIL MTCR MEPP MG MP MD MINUSTAH MAR MAPP MZ MR MA MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MEPN MEPI MEETINGS MERCOSUR MW MT MIK MN MAPS MV MILITARY MARAD MDC MACEDONIA MASSMNUC MUCN MEDIA MI MQADHAFI MPOS MPS MC
NZ NATO NI NO NU NG NL NPT NS NP NA NATIONAL NC NSF NDP NIPP NSSP NE NR NATOIRAQ NAS NGO NZUS NARC NH NSG NAFTA NEW NRR NT NASA NAR NK NOVO NATOPREL NEA NSC NV NPA NSFO NW NORAD NPG
OTRA OECD OVIP OREP OPRC ODC OIIP OPDC OAS OSCE OPIC OMS OEXC OPCW OSCI OPAD ODIP OFDP OPEC OFFICIALS OIE ODPC OSHA OVIPPRELUNGANU OHUM OTR OMIG OSAC OBSP OFDA OVP ON OCII OES OCS OIC
PGOV PREL PARM PINR PHUM PM PREF PTER PK PINS PBIO PHSA PE PBTS PL POL PAK POV POLITICS POLICY PERL PA PNAT PCI PAS PALESTINIAN PPA PROP PERM PETR PREZ POLITICAL PO PRELPK PAIGH PROG PJUS PMIL PDOV PGOR PAO PBTSRU PINO PRAM PTERE PGOF PTE PARMS PSI PG PREO PRGOV PORG PP PS PKFK PSOE PEPR PDEM PINT PMAR PRELP PREFA PNG PTBS PFOR PUNE PGOVLO PHUMBA POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PECON PY PLN PHUH PEDRO PF PHUS PETER PU PARTIES PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL POGOV PEL PINL PBT PINF PRL PSEPC POSTS PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOC PNR PROV
QA
RS RP RU RW RFE RCMP RIGHTSPOLMIL RO ROBERT RM RICE REGION ROOD RELAM RSP RF RELATIONS RIGHTS RUPREL REMON RPEL REACTION REPORT RSO
SZ SENV SOCI SNAR SY SO SP SU SI SMIG SYR SA SCUL SW SR SYRIA SNARM SPECIALIST SENS SEN SN SC SF SMIL SCRM SENVSXE SL SAARC STEINBERG SWE SARS SCRS SNARIZ SG SAN ST SIPDIS SSA SPCVIS SOFA SENVKGHG SANC SHI SEVN SHUM SK SH SNARCS SPCE SNARN SIPRS
TRGY TBIO TSPA TU TPHY TI TX TH TIP TSPL TNGD TS TW TRSY TP TZ TN TC TR TF TINT TK TRAD TT TD TWI TL TV TERRORISM TO TURKEY TSPAM TRT TFIN TAGS TBID THPY
UK UNSC UNGA UN US UZ USEU UG UP UNAUS UNMIK USTR UR UY UNHRC USPS UNSCR UNESCO UNFICYP USAID USOAS UV UNMIC USUN UNCHR UNDP USGS UNHCR UA USNC UNEP UE UNVIE UAE UNO UNODC UNCHS UNDESCO UNC UNPUOS UNDC UNICEF UNCHC UNCSD UNFCYP UNIDROIT UNCND
VE VM VT VZ VEPREL VTEG VTIZ VTPREL VISIT VENZ VAT VC VI VN
WHTI WIPO WTRO WTO WHO WFP WS WA WZ WI WBG WMD WWARD WHA WITH WTRQ WEU WMO WB
XA XR XW XX XK XL XM XS XF XG XT XC XH XD XE XV XB XU XZ XY XQ XI XTAG
YI YM YL YE YMCS
ZU ZI ZP ZR ZOELLICK ZK ZF ZO ZL ZB ZH ZT ZJ ZEALAND ZN ZA ZANU

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 05LIMA2550, MYTH BUSTER: COCA-FREE WAYS TO SUPPORT YOUR FAMILY

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #05LIMA2550.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05LIMA2550 | 2005-06-07 21:07 | 2011-06-17 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Lima
Appears in these articles: http://elcomercio.pe

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 LIMA 002550

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL SNAR EAID PE
    SUBJECT: MYTH BUSTER: COCA-FREE WAYS TO SUPPORT YOUR FAMILY

    ¶1.   Summary:  A USG-funded program helps break the myth
    that poor farmers in Peru can only feed and educate their
    kids by growing coca.  The Institute of Tropical Crops
    (ICT), supported primarily by INL, helps farmers manage an
    integrated mix of crops, centered on cacao.  During a recent
    visit, training participants told the NAS director how they
    are successfully raising their families, educating their
    children and investing in other ways of generating income,
    all without coca.  Testimonials from two of the farmers were
    positively received by participants at  the Acceso Cacao
    kick-off conference June 3 in Lima.  End Summary.

    ---------------
    The Myth
    ---------------

    ¶2.   The cocalero establishment has successfully established
    the myth of the "poor coca farmer" who only has one
    alternative, growing coca, to live.  This picture sticks,
    and is repeated by many well-meaning people, despite the
    fact that most Peruvians, even in the coca zones, do not
    plant coca.  Indeed, the overall poverty of the coca zones
    shows clearly that coca is not an answer to poverty; the
    exploited farmers at the end of the drug-making chain are
    kept in penury by an industry that drives off productive
    investment.

    ------------------
    The Reality
    ------------------

    ¶3.   Despite the challenges of working in zones that are
    challenging for development, and are deficient in
    infrastructure and state presence, different agencies
    working in the Huallaga valley have promoted an integrated
    mix of crops that can give farmers food and income.  While
    it is difficult to match the relatively easy income from
    coca, many farmers and small business people have found that
    they can achieve a life of dignity and security.  ICT is one
    of the agencies that help make this possible.

    -----------------
    The Means
    -----------------

    ¶4.   The obvious question is why INL/NAS supports an effort
    that sounds like a USAID project.  The initial, and on-going
    link, is research into coca and licit crops.    The U.S.
    government, through INL, the Agricultural Research Service
    of the US Department of Agriculture, and the DEA began
    funding research into coca cultivation through members of
    the faculty of the National University of the Jungle in
    Tingo Maria.  The group subsequently formed the Non-
    Governmental Organization, Institute for Tropical Crops
    (ICT) in Tarapoto.  ICT complemented this funding with their
    own funds, agreements with the GOP and local cooperatives,
    OAS/CICAD and other small grants; developing a large body of
    knowledge about crop management in the coca-growing areas.
    Their operational research included technical assistance to
    farmers in the area, and the results generated farmer demand
    for more training and assistance.

    ¶5.   In 1999, INL began funding additional agricultural
    extension to spread this knowledge to other areas of the
    Huallaga; ICT now provides technical assistance to farmers
    throughout the valley, plus occasional presentations in a
    number of other areas.  Their work includes lab
    investigations, operational research, demonstration plots,
    technical visits, short trainings and on-site theory and
    practice at the institute.  They now require trainees to
    phase out their coca.  They have reached over 27,000 farmers
    since 1999 through events ranging from introductory "mega
    courses" to the intense 1-week internships initiated in
    ¶2001.  Since October 2004, 17 extensionists provide on-going
    technical assistance to 1,113 farmers in three zones of the
    Huallaga.  ICT also trained technicians from other
    development agencies, such as Winrock and CARE.  Research
    into coca, cacao and agricultural management continues.

    -----------------------------
    Voices from the field
    ------------------------------

    ¶6.   The change is not easy, but farmers who have lived
    through the violence and uncertainty of the coca era are
    willing to make the effort-and succeed, " with a little help
    from their friends."  Here are the stories of two
    outstanding farmers.

    ¶7.   Don Antonio sold his worn-out coca land a number of
    years ago, but now wishes he'd kept it.  With what he knows
    now, he could have rehabilitated the leached soil and
    planted more cacao.  After getting out of coca, he worked
    odd jobs, then decided to try cacao, a crop that had
    flourished in Tocache before the coca boom.  He did not have
    the necessary technical knowledge, and tried to get help
    from a number of different agencies before a local radio
    extensionist gave him some initial assistance.  This was
    followed by assistance from ICT, which helped him develop
    his two and a half-hectare farm into an outstanding cacao
    plantation.  He harvests over two metric tons per hectare
    each year-almost four times the average in the area, and
    twice the goal set by ICT.  Don Antonio proudly states that
    he has educated his children to be professionals; he lives
    comfortably and just bought a moto-taxi to supplement his
    farm income.  He is also a model for the community.  His
    neighbor has copied his techniques and also has a thriving
    farm.  Antonio has become so adept at grafting productive
    clones to rootstock that he sells his services to other
    farmers. Don Antonio returned to the internship course as a
    master teacher, to help his neighbors and other learn, and
    as a striking example of what the future can hold for them.

    ¶8.   Doa Judith is a dynamic young woman reminiscent of a
    Chinese acrobat, spinning multiple plates while doing
    gymnastics.  Cacao is her main business; she has never grown
    coca, despite pressure to do so in her community.  She has
    received assistance from ICT with her eight hectares of
    cacao and is making enough money to send her children to
    private schools, an accomplishment she proudly mentions.
    Judith has also received help from other sources, such as a
    loan from USAID contractor Prisma and an award from GTZ.
    She also makes and sells yogurt and fruit drinks, keeps
    hives and sells honey, and makes marmalade and wine from
    cacao fruit.  Her strongest message to her fellow
    classmates:  train the women as well as the men. (Her class
    has seven women, out of thirty; on the high side of ICT's
    average class.  It is still not easy for a woman to leave
    her domestic duties for a week's class).

    ¶9.   These two farmers are not average.  They are
    outstanding individuals with determination and persistence
    that has led to their success.  But they started with the
    same resources and disadvantages as their neighbors, and
    have been able to earn themselves a dignified life, to walk,
    in the words of Don Antonio, with their heads held high.
    While further advanced than most of their colleagues, they
    are not alone in investing in a licit economy.

    -----------------
    What Next
    -----------------

    ¶10.   ICT presented its research as a technical resource at
    the kick-off of the Acceso project, a private-public effort
    to improve cacao production and marketing.  It also
    presented video of Antonio and Judith describing their cacao
    farms.  For conference participants, it was a human face to
    the rhetoric of helping farmers improve production. For ICT,
    Acceso is one way to achieve the next important step:
    building a secure market at a fair price for the increase
    production of improved cacao.  The project will also foster
    interchanges among growers, scientists, technicians and
    consuming industries in the participating countries
    (Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia and Peru).  ICT will continue
    its work with farmers, coordinating with USAID's alternative
    development program, and will be a technical resource for
    the project.  This promising project should be another tool
    to help farmers who reject the myth that only coca can feed
    and educate their families.
    STRUBLE

`