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### Viewing cable 07MANAGUA637, NICARAGUA-VENEZUELA AGREEMENT ON TECHNICAL

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07MANAGUA637 | 2007-03-09 23:00 | 2011-06-21 08:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Managua

`

    VZCZCXYZ0005
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHMU #0637/01 0682300
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 092300Z MAR 07
    FM AMEMBASSY MANAGUA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 9405
    INFO RUEHZA/WHA CENTRAL AMERICAN COLLECTIVE
    RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS 0996
    RUEAUSA/DEPT OF HHS WASHINGTON DC

` `

    UNCLAS MANAGUA 000637

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR WHA/CEN, WHA/EPSC, OES
    HHS FOR OGHA/LHOFFMAN, RCORREA

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: TBIO OSCI EAID ECIN NU VE
    SUBJECT: NICARAGUA-VENEZUELA AGREEMENT ON TECHNICAL
    COOPERATION IN HEALTH AND MEDICINE

    ¶1. (SBU) Summary.  As part of a series of ALBA agreements
    between Nicaraguan and Venezuela signed on January 11, 2007,
    Nicaraguan and Venezuelan Ministers of Foreign Relations also
    signed an Agreement on Technical Cooperation in the Areas of
    Health and Medicine.  The agreement sets out a general
    framework for undertaking cooperative activities and
    exchanges, and mentions a number of specific activities.  A
    joint oversight commission will monitor and oversee
    activities under the agreement. End Summary.

    ¶2. (SBU) An Agreement on Technical Cooperation in the Areas
    of Health and Medicine was one of a series of thirteen
    commitments with Venezuela negotiated by the Ortega
    government before it came to power on January 10, 2007.
    Nicaraguan Minister of Foreign Relations Samuel Santos and
    Venezuelan Minister of Foreign Relations Nicolas Maduro Moros
    signed the agreement on January 11, 2007.  The substance of
    the agreement, along with the other commitments made that
    day, was kept from the public for weeks.  This cable reports
    on an unsigned copy of this agreement obtained by the Embassy.

    Preambular Language
    -------------------

    ¶3. (SBU) Preambular language speaks to the desire to forge
    closer cooperation in the fight against poverty and
    inequality through coordinating bilateral and international
    efforts to implement efficient policies, programs, and
    projects in the area of health and medicine.  The two
    countries recognize that cooperation helps to integrate the
    societies of the two countries and strengthen the promotion
    of health.

    Article 1: Cooperation
    ----------------------

    ¶4. (SBU) The parties pledge to promote and intensify
    cooperation in the area of health through a mutually
    collaborative relationship directed toward education and
    training, as well as the exchange of knowledge, experiences,
    services, supplies, and technology, according to the
    principles of equality, mutual respect for sovereignty,
    reciprocity, and conforming to respective internal laws and
    what is envisioned by this agreement.

    Article II: Activities
    ----------------------

    ¶5. (SBU) The parties agree that said cooperation will
    comprise the following areas:

    -- education and training of human resources,
       through the undertaking of workshops,
       intensive courses, undergraduate and post
       graduate studies in general medicine,
       pediatric cardiovascular surgery and
       anesthesia, general odontologia, blood
       disease therapy, radiology, anesthesia,
       health services administration,
       epidemiology, and occupational health;

    -- exchange of experiences and information, as
       well as technical advisories and research in
       health policy and information systems,
       management and organization of public health
       systems, diseases, immunizations, a
       reduction in maternal and infant mortality,
       sanitary control (including medical
       registries, manufacturing good practices,
       and certification of product quality);

    -- surgical attention for patients with
       congenital cardiopathies at the Latin
       American Children's Cardiological Hospital
       Gilberto Rodriguez Ochoa;

    -- strengthening the public health system of
       Nicaragua, through cooperative projects as
       described at Barrio Adentro;

    -- technical assistance in health, providing
       benefits to both parties, among those
       highlighted is the supply of
       pharmaceuticals for the control and
       prevention of diseases, such as HIV/AIDS;

    -- technology transfer in areas of common
       Agreement as defined by the parties;

    -- other areas that may be proposed and
       considered of mutual interest by parties
       to this agreement.

    Article 3: Responsible Authorities
    ----------------------------------

    ¶6. (SBU) Responsible entities are the Nicaraguan Ministry of
    Health and the Venezuelan Ministry of Health.

    Article 4: Programs of Action
    -----------------------------

    ¶7. (SBU) The parities will jointly elaborate specific
    programs of action, containing activities and projects to be
    developed, with a description of objectives, an
    implementation period, work plan, estimated costs, financial
    resources, technical requirements as well as other conditions
    that may be established, and designating the financial and
    operational obligations of each of the parities.  Responsible
    authorities will have the right to evaluate programs and make
    necessary recommendations to their respective governments to
    improve the execution of programs.

    Articles 5-7: Oversight
    -----------------------

    ¶8. (SBU) The parties will joint create an oversight
    commission, staffed by representatives from the ministries of
    health in both countries.  Members shall be nominated within
    30 days of entry into force of this agreement.  Among the
    functions of this oversight commission will be to coordinate
    activities within the framework of this agreement and present
    a biannual report to the parties in the agreement that
    reflects, advances, and recommends actions to achieve the
    objectives of this agreement.  The oversight commission will
    meet alternatively in Venezuela and Nicaragua as agreed by
    the parties.  The host country will be responsible for
    conducting the meetings.

    Article 8: Intellectual Property
    --------------------------------

    ¶9. (SBU) The activities mentioned in the current agreement
    will be subject to judicial requirements in both countries,
    especially activities in reference to the transfer of
    technology or products that involve patent or intellectual
    property rights.  The parties will take precautions that they
    consider convenient with the purpose of preserving genetic
    material originally under their protection or conservation.
    In as much as scientific and technological information
    exchange is concerned, the parties will designate, when they
    judge necessary, restrictions for their diffusion.

    Article 9: Disputes
    -------------------

    ¶10. (SBU) Disputes will be resolved through direct diplomatic
    negotiations between the parties.

    Article 10: Amendments
    ----------------------

    ¶11. (SBU) Agreement may be modified by mutual consent.
    Modifications will enter into effect via Article IX
    negotiations.

    Article 11: Entry Into Force, Duration, Renewal
    --------------------------------------------- --

    ¶12. (SBU) This agreement enters into force upon the last
    communication between the parties notifying the fulfillment
    of all constitutional and internal legal requirements.  The
    duration of the agreement is 5 years; renewal for equal
    periods is automatic, unless either party notifies the other
    of its intention at least six months before the termination
    of the agreement.  Either party may withdraw from this
    agreement three months after written diplomatic notification.
     Withdrawal will not affect projects and programs still being
    implemented, unless the parties say otherwise.
    TRIVELLI

`