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### Viewing cable 08BRASILIA129, BRAZILIAN DEFENSE MINISTER ON DCA, TRIP TO FRANCE AND RUSSIA, CIVIL AVIATION

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
08BRASILIA129 | 2008-01-25 14:53 | 2010-11-30 12:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Brasilia

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    VZCZCXRO1279
    RR RUEHRG
    DE RUEHBR #0129/01 0251453
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    R 251453Z JAN 08
    FM AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0919
    INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION 6543
    RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES 5267
    RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO 7201
    RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 0349
    RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0349
    RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO 0124
    RUEHRG/AMCONSUL RECIFE 7635
    RUEHRI/AMCONSUL RIO DE JANEIRO 5723
    RUEHSO/AMCONSUL SAO PAULO 1510
    RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC

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    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BRASILIA 000129

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR PM, WHA, AND EEB

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/24/2018
    TAGS: PREL MARR EAIR PGOV BR
    SUBJECT: BRAZILIAN DEFENSE MINISTER ON DCA, TRIP TO FRANCE AND RUSSIA, CIVIL AVIATION

    REF: A. STATE 3557 B. BRASILIA 99 C. STATE 3163

    Classified By: AMBASSADOR CLIFFORD SOBEL, REASON 1.4 (B) AND (D)

    ¶1. (C) Summary. Brazilian Defense Minister Nelson Jobim told the Ambassador January 17 that he would like to sign a Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA, ref A) when he visits Washington in March, but that he faces stiff opposition in the Ministry of External Relations (MRE or Itamaraty). He briefed the Ambassador on his upcoming trip to France and Russia, and on his continuing work regarding civil aviation matters. The internal GOB discussion on the merits of a DCA will likely center on the message the GOB thinks it will send regarding the nature of Brazil's relationship with the United States. End summary.

    Defense Cooperation Agreement: The Battle is Joined --------------------------------------------- ------

    ¶2. (C) In a private breakfast on January 17, the Ambassador told Jobim that his initial approach on a DCA to MRE Under Secretary for Political Affairs Everton Vargas had not been SIPDIS well received, and that Vargas had specifically mentioned Secretary General (Vice Minister) Samuel Guimaraes when SIPDIS asking for time to work the issue internally (ref B). Jobim responded that Guimaraes posed a serious problem, not only on the DCA but on a variety of issues. Jobim said that Guimaraes "hates the United States" and is actively looking to create problems in the relationship. Jobim said that he has had to beat back more than one outlandish proposal by Guimaraes calculated to upset relations with the U.S. and other industrialized countries.

    ¶3. (C) Jobim said that he would like to sign the DCA when he travels to Washington in March. Guimaraes has told him that cannot happen and is working hard to prevent the DCA from being concluded. He argued that, as Jobim's predecessor went to the United States in 2007, protocol demands a return visit by the U.S. Defense Secretary. (Comment: Strictly speaking, this is not true, as the meeting between the SecDef and Jobim's predecessor was not part of an official counterpart visit. End comment.) He told Jobim that his trip would "mean nothing" compared with the symbolism of a visit by the SecDef to Brazil. Jobim said he pushed back, telling Guimaraes that "Itamaraty is the process," not the substance of engagement on his issues. But he told the Ambassador that he does not want to "win the battle and lose the war" and expend too much political capital on the DCA, so will have to proceed carefully. In particular, he said, if Guimaraes and FM Amorim join forces against a DCA, that could be a serious problem.

    Submarines in France, Helos in Russia
    -------------------------------------

    ¶4. (C) Jobim told the Ambassador that the primary purpose of his upcoming trip to France is to discuss design issues for a nuclear-powered submarine. He also said that he will look at France's Rafale airplane. In Russia Jobim's primary purpose is to ensure servicing for Brazil's Russian helicopters. He noted that Russia wants to open a jeep facility in Porto Alegre, and that he will travel to Russia in an Embraer plane in the hope of making sales there.

    Civil Aviation: Engaged on Latest Problems ------------------------------------------

    ¶5. (SBU) Jobim told the Ambassador that he believes he has found options for avoiding the proposed draconian increase in landing fees at Sao Paulo's Guarulhos airport (ref C), especially as they can have another apron ready quickly. He asked for another few weeks to work the issue. Discussing Brazil's airport operator Infraero, he said that the current management problems are so big that more time will be needed before he can consider opening it up to foreign investors.

    ¶6. (C) Comment: Jobim's candid comments on Guimaraes confirm similar messages from U/S Vargas and Long-Term Planning BRASILIA 00000129 002 OF 002 Minister Roberto Unger (ref B) regarding the difficult internal battle in the GOB that will surround the proposal for a DCA with the United States. As he has since the beginning of his tenure, Jobim continues to challenge the historic supremacy of Itamaraty in all areas of foreign policy. President Lula's direction to Jobim to postpone his visit to Washington (initially planned for January) until he had met with his Latin American counterparts was almost certainly provided on the basis of input from Itamaraty and presidential foreign policy advisor Marco Aurelio Garcia. In the same way, the merits of a DCA are likely to be considered by the GOB at least in part in light of the message it will convey regarding the nature of Brazil's relationship with the United States. Once again, President Lula may have to play the deciding role between an unusually activist Defense Minister interested in developing closer ties with the United States and an MRE that is firmly committed to maintaining control over all aspects of foreign policy and to keeping a measure of distance between Brazil and the United States.
    SOBEL

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