Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 12945 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden 00. Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Jordan Yemen

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20 2011/05/21 2011/05/22 2011/05/23 2011/05/24 2011/05/25

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/05 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01 1988/03 1988/07
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/09 1992/12
1993/01 1993/10
1994/12
1996/07 1996/11
1997/06 1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata Consulate Karachi
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ASEC AEMR AMGT AR APECO AU AORC AJ AF AID AFIN AS AM AFFAIRS AND APER APEC ADM ATRN ALOW ACOA AA AG ADPM ABUD AMED ABLD AGAO AE AINF AL ASEAN AADP AROC ARF APCS ADANA ADCO AY AORG AO AODE ACABQ AX AMEX AZ ASUP ARM AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR ACBAQ AFSI AFSN AC ASIG ASEX AER AVERY AGRICULTURE ASCH AFU AMG ATPDEA ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORL AN AIT ANET AGMT ACS AGR AMCHAMS AECL AUC AFGHANISTAN ACAO
BR BB BG BEXP BY BA BRUSSELS BU BD BH BM BK BL BO BTIO BC BX BP BE BILAT BIDEN BF BBSR BT BMGT BWC BN BTIU
CPAS CA CASC CS CBW CIDA CO CODEL CI CROS CU CH CWC CMGT CVIS CDG CONS CD CV CG CF CE CJAN CHIEF CBSA CW CM COM CT CN CONDOLEEZZA CDC CY COPUOS CTR CARSON CR CICTE CYPRUS COUNTER COUNTRY CBE CFED CKGR CHR CVR CLINTON COUNTERTERRORISM CITEL CLEARANCE COE CARICOM CB CSW CIC CITT CAFTA CACM CDB CJUS CTM CAN CLMT CBC CIA CNARC CIS CEUDA CAC CL CACS CAPC
DHS DAO DCM DR DJ DA DOD DOMESTIC DO DEFENSE DE DK DPRK DEPT DEA DISENGAGEMENT DOE DTRA DS DEAX
ECON ETTC EFIS ETRD EC EMIN EAGR EAID EU EUN EFIN ECIN EG EWWT EINV ENRG ELAB EPET EN EAIR EUMEM ECPS EIND ELTN EZ EI ER ET ES EINT ECONOMY EXIM ERNG ENIV ENERG EK ELECTIONS EFTA EAIDS EUREM EFINECONCS ECA EPA ENGR ETRC EXTERNAL ENVI ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ELN EINVEFIN ETC ENVR EAP EINN ECONOMIC EXBS ENGY ECONOMICS EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN EURN EDU ETRDEINVTINTCS ECIP EFIM EREL EINVETC ECONCS ETRA ESA EAIG EUR EUC ERD ETRN EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ENNP ECINECONCS ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS ECUN
FR FI FBI FINR FINANCE FJ FTAA FREEDOM FARC FTA FAO FDA FM FAC FOREIGN FOR FOI FO FMLN FISO FAS
GM GG GERARD GT GA GR GTIP GV GLOBAL GOV GTMO GANGS GOI GH GL GF GCC GAERC GE GZ GAZA GY
HR HO HA HYMPSK HUMAN HK HU HILLARY HI HURI HSTC HEBRON HUMOR
IZ IN IAEA IS IMO ILO IR IC IT ITU IV IMF IBRD ISRAELI IRAQI ITALY ICAO ID ICRC IEFIN ICTY ITRA ICJ IO ILC IWC IQ IPR IIP INMARSAT ITPGOV ITALIAN INTERNAL IRS IA INTERPOL IEA INR INRB IAHRC ISRAEL IZPREL IRAJ IF ITPHUM IL IACI INDO IDA ISLAMISTS IGAD ITF INRA INRO IBET INTELSAT IDP ICTR IRC
JA JO JM JP JOHN JAMES JOHNNIE JUS JOSEPH
KNNP KOMC KFLO KDEM KSUM KIPR KFLU KPAO KE KCRM KJUS KAWC KZ KSCA KDRG KCOR KGHG KPAL KTIP KMCA KCRS KPKO KOLY KRVC KVPR KG KMDR KWBG KTER KSPR KV KTFN KWMN KFRD KICC KSTH KS KN KISL KGIC KSEP KFIN KTEX KTIA KUNR KCMR KMOC KCIP KTDB KU KBIO KX KIRC KSAF KSTC KCRCM KR KSEO KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KIRF KMPI KHDP KACT KOCI KPOA KHLS KAWK KTBT KPRV KO KMFO KCOM KAID KENV KNUP KCFE KBCT KHSA KBTS KVIR KVRP KIDE KPAONZ KNUC KNNPMNUC KERG KSCI KPRP KTLA KHIV KCSY KTRD KNAR KWAC KMRS KNPP KJUST KPWR KRCM KCFC KNEI KCHG KPLS KREL KFTFN KLIG KDEMAF KRAD KBTR KGIT KGCC KICA KHUM KSEC KPIN KESS KDEV KPIR KWWMN KOM KWNM KRFD KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KREC KIFR KSAC KWMNCS KPAK KOMS KRIM KDDG KCGC KPAI KFSC KID KMIG KNSD KWMM
LY LE LABOR LH LG LI LTTE LAB LO LT LA LU LOG
MARR MX MASS MOPS MNUC MCAP MTCRE ML MR MRCRE MTRE MO MASC MK MY MTCR MD MIL MU MAPP MZ MP MG MA MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MAR MEPN MEPI MEETINGS MERCOSUR MW MAS MT MCC MIK MAPS MV MILITARY MARAD MDC MEPP MASSMNUC MUCN MEDIA MI MQADHAFI MPOS MPS MC
NZ NATO NI NO NG NL NU NPT NS NSF NSSP NA NATIONAL NDP NGO NP NR NIPP NE NZUS NH NSG NAFTA NC NEW NRR NT NASA NAR NK NATOPREL NSC NV NPA NSFO NW NORAD NPG
OTRA OECD OVIP OREP OPAD OPRC ODC OPDC OAS OSCE OPIC OIIP OPCW OEXC ODIP OFDP OHUM OFFICIALS OIE OSCI OTR OMIG OSAC OBSP OFDA OVP ON OCII OES OCS OIC
PGOV PREL PARM PINR PHUM PM PREF PTER PK PINS PBIO PHSA PE PAS POL PBTS PL PAK POV PCI PGOF PA PALESTINIAN POLITICAL POLITICS PROP PAIGH PJUS PMIL PREO PAO PDOV PSI PG PRAM PO PARMS PROG PTERE POLICY PRGOV PORG PP PS PKFK PSOE PEPR PPA PINT PMAR PRELP PREFA PNG PFOR PUNE PGOVLO PHUMBA PNAT POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PDEM PECON PY PLN PHUH PF PHUS PTBS PU PARTIES PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL POGOV PEL PINL PBT PINF PRL PSEPC POSTS PAHO PHUMPGOV PGOC PNR PROV
QA
RS RP RU RW RFE RCMP RIGHTSPOLMIL RICE ROBERT RO ROOD RM REGION RSP RF RELATIONS RIGHTS RUPREL REACTION REPORT RSO
SZ SENV SOCI SNAR SY SO SP SU SI SMIG SYR SA SCUL SG SW SR SYRIA SEN SF SCRS SC SWE SARS STEINBERG SNARIZ SL SAARC SN SAN ST SIPDIS SSA SPCVIS SOFA SENVKGHG SANC SHI SEVN SHUM SK SH SNARCS SPCE SNARN SIPRS
TRGY TBIO TSPA TU TPHY TI TX TH TIP TP TW TC TSPL TNGD TF TN TS TT TL TV TD TK TERRORISM TO TRSY TURKEY TZ TINT TFIN TAGS TR TBID THPY
UNSC UK UNGA UN US USTR UZ USEU UV UG UP UNAUS UNMIK UNHRC UY UNESCO UNHCR USUN UNCHR UNEP USOAS USNC USPS USAID UE UNVIE UAE UNO UNDP UNODC UNCHS UNFICYP UNDESCO UNC UNPUOS UNDC UNICEF UNCHC UNCSD UNFCYP UNIDROIT UNCND
VE VM VT VZ VTIZ VTEG VTPREL VAT VC VI VN
WHTI WIPO WTRO WTO WI WHO WMD WS WBG WZ WWARD WHA WITH WTRQ WEU WMO WA WFP WB
XA XR XW XX XK XL XM XS XF XG XT XY XB XE XZ XV XU XH XD XC XQ XI XTAG
YI YM YMCS YE
ZI ZU ZP ZR ZL ZOELLICK ZF ZO ZB ZJ ZEALAND ZN ZA ZK ZANU

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 07MOSCOW3239,

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #07MOSCOW3239.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
07MOSCOW3239 | 2007-07-03 09:21 | 2011-02-02 00:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Moscow
Appears in these articles: www.sovsekretno.ru

`

    VZCZCXRO1995
    PP RUEHHM RUEHPB
    DE RUEHMO #3239/01 1840921
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 030921Z JUL 07
    FM AMEMBASSY MOSCOW
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 1785
    INFO RUEHZN/EST COLLECTIVE
    RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 1969
    RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHDC

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MOSCOW 003239

    SIPDIS

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/RUS (GREENSTEIN, SIKORRA), EEB/CBA
    (MERMOUD), OES/STAS (DR. ATKINSON), OES/STC (DAUGHARTY)
    WHITE HOUSE FOR OSTP (DR. MARBURGER)
    BERLIN FOR...
    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MOSCOW 003239 SIPDIS SENSITIVE SIPDIS DEPARTMENT FOR EUR/RUS (GREENSTEIN, SIKORRA), EEB/CBA (MERMOUD), OES/STAS (DR. ATKINSON), OES/STC (DAUGHARTY) WHITE HOUSE FOR OSTP (DR. MARBURGER) BERLIN FOR ROBERT HAGEN E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/03/2017 TAGS: TSPL TNGD TPHY RS

    Classified By: EST Counselor Daniel J. O'Grady. Reasons: 1.4 (b,d)

    ¶1. (C) SUMMARY: The Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) recently appointed Mikhail Koval'chuk and Anatoliy Grigoriev as acting Vice Presidents, reflecting a continuing struggle between the government and the RAS. While Grigoriev is a respected full member of the RAS, Koval'chuk only aspires to full RAS membership. Koval'chuk brings to the RAS, however, the multibillion dollar GOR budget for nanotechnology, but he also represents the prospect of increased governmental control. This conflict will play out against the backdrop of legislative and Presidential elections in December 2007 and March 2008. Its outcome, and the continuing turmoil itself, will adversely impact the investment in new technology. END SUMMARY

    ¶2. (SBU) On June 26, the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) appointed Mikhail Koval'chuk as acting Vice President in a move deemed by many in the media and the Academy to be a compromise with the Ministry of Education and Science in the struggle for government control of the RAS. Media reports and commentary cited a reputed tradeoff in that Kovalchuk's close connections to the government will bring the RAS access to the 130 billion ruble (approximately $5 billion) budget for nanotechnology research and development that he administers as Director at the Kurchatov Institute and the Institute of Crystallography. (REF A) Since Koval'chuk is only a corresponding member of the RAS and not a full member, he technically did not qualify to be an officer. However, in a move called "face saving" by the independent newspaper Kommersant, the Presidium also named RAS Secretary for Biological Sciences Academician Anatoliy Grigoriev as acting Vice President to share the duties. (NOTE: Grigoriev and Koval'chuk were appointed to "acting" posts because an officer can only be elected during the RAS elections that take place during the annual RAS General Meeting, which is expected to occur in April or May of 2008 after the March Russian Federation Presidential election. END NOTE)

    ¶3. (SBU) Grigoriev is Director of the Institute of Medical and Biological Problems (IMBP) and Head of the RAS Division on Life Sciences. He is co-chair of the U.S.-Russian Joint Working Group on Space Biomedicine, Life Support Systems and Microgravity Sciences that has met frequently with NASA medical scientists for three decades. He has an exemplary scientific background and is respected widely for his skill at bringing together people with opposing viewpoints. He has a forceful personality and will be an equal match for the domineering Koval'chuk. (NOTE: Koval'chuk hosted a dinner for Undersecretary of Commerce Robert Cresanti to celebrate the 2006 opening of the Nanotech Center of Excellence in Moscow. When Koval'chuk rose to leave at the end of the meal, the entire Russian delegation of approximately a dozen people stood up --some of them in mid-sentence-- and departed in a few seconds. END NOTE) When ESToff met Grigoriev at the IMBP-hosted meeting of the Joint Working Group last November, several Russian attendees mentioned that he is a potential candidate to succeed Yuriy Osipov as head of RAS, which places him squarely in competition with Koval'chuk. (REF C)

    ¶4. (C) The government, acting through the Ministry of Education and Science (MES), has been trying for the past two years to rein in the RAS and gain access to the assets and associated revenues controlled by the hierarchy of the RAS and its various institutes. (REF D) In March, RAS members rejected the new MES-drafted charter that would have placed a Supervisory Council over the administration of the RAS. The membership voted by a large margin in favor of a charter that maintained its 200-year old independence from government oversight. As he revealed in remarks made in an April meeting with EST, Koval'chuk belongs to a wing of the RAS that feels the older RAS generation has abused its position and stayed in power too long. (REF B) As such, these Young Turks welcome the opportunity for government intervention to unseat the elder wing. Koval'chuk represents a ready instrument of government action.

    ¶5. (C) Academy Member Yury Ryzhov (protect), President of MOSCOW 00003239 002 OF 002 the International Engineering University, told EST last week that "this business of the RAS vice presidents appointments has nothing to do with science. This is all part of another plan to gain bureaucratic control over the Academy." He noted that Koval'chuk's appointment was packaged with the huge nanotech budget as a means for the government to "sweeten the pill" and put its own person in the Academy administration. On the issue of the enormous spending on nanotechnology, he disagreed with Koval'chuk's position that Russia could catch up with U.S. nanotech prowess by massive investment. He called current Russian use of the term nanotechnology "unscientific" because there is no commonly agreed definition of its purpose. Another contact at the Academy told us recently that the RAS needed to cover the new field of nanotechnology and Koval'chuk was a good candidate. She pointed out that Grigoriev's appointment was timely because the previous incumbent vice president for life sciences had died recently. She did not see Koval'chuk's appointment as tied to the nano money, but she said his selection had the effect of asserting governmental supremacy over the RAS.

    ¶6. (C) COMMENT: The appointment of Koval'chuk has all the appearance of a prepackaged deal similar to the agreement to allow Yuriy Osipov to stay on as president of the RAS past the mandatory retirement age of 70 in exchange for his backing the MES charter. The defiance of the Academy rank and file in an election year -- Duma elections are in December and the Presidential election in March 2008 -- has compelled the government to proceed cautiously. The Academy seems to be holding its own, however, as demonstrated by the appointment of Grigoriev, who will be a formidable rival to Koval'chuk. In this chess match, there is no end game in sight, but both sides are guarding their flanks. This struggle has put the nanotech money in play and will divert time and attention from the effort to invest in needed science and technology reforms. RUSSELL

`