Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 12779 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17 2011/05/18 2011/05/19 2011/05/20

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/05 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01 1988/03 1988/07
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/09 1992/12
1993/01 1993/10
1994/12
1996/11
1997/06 1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AORC AFIN ASEC AR APER AMGT AEMR ADANA AF AY AMED AADP ARF AS AINF AG ACS AID ASEAN AU ABLD AM AJ AL AMCHAMS ADPM APECO APEC AE AECL ACAO ANET AGAO ATRN ALOW ACOA AA AFFAIRS AND APCS ADCO AORG ABUD AROC AO AODE ACABQ AX AMEX AFGHANISTAN AZ ASUP ARM AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR ACBAQ AFSI AFSN AC ASIG AUC ASEX AER AVERY AGRICULTURE ASCH AFU AMG ATPDEA ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORL ADM AN AIT AGR AGMT
BA BR BM BL BO BD BEXP BU BK BTIO BG BT BP BB BY BH BX BC BILAT BRUSSELS BIDEN BE BF BBSR BMGT BWC BN BTIU
CO CLINTON CS CH CU CVIS CE CI CA CASC CAC CMGT CPAS CL CIDA CONS CR CWC CIC CW CY CJAN CG CBW CDG CN CT CD CACS CV CARSON CM CAPC COPUOS CHR CTR CBSA CDC CONDOLEEZZA CICTE CYPRUS COUNTER COUNTRY CODEL CBE CFED COM CKGR CVR COUNTERTERRORISM CITEL CLEARANCE COE CARICOM CB CSW CITT CACM CDB CF CJUS CTM CAN CLMT CBC CIA CNARC CIS CROS CEUDA
DA DEA DHS DAO DCM DE DR DJ DOD DOMESTIC DO DK DPRK DEPT DISENGAGEMENT DOE DTRA DS DEFENSE DEAX
EUN EWWT ETTC EFIN ECON ETRD EG EAID ENRG ECPS EAIR EIND EINV EPET EMIN EZ ECIN EN EUR EFIS ELAB EAGR EXIM EU EPA EC ELTN ER ET EUREM EXTERNAL EFTA ENIV ETRO ETRDECONWTOCS EFINECONCS EI EINT ERNG ES ECUN EK EUMEM ENERG ELECTIONS ECONOMY ECA ENGR ETRC ENVI ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ELN EINVEFIN ETC ENVR EAP EINN ECONOMIC EXBS ENGY ECONOMICS EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN EURN EDU ETRDEINVTINTCS ECIP EFIM EAIDS EREL EINVETC ECONCS ETRA ESA EAIG EUC ERD ETRN EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ENNP ECINECONCS
FI FTAA FJ FTA FR FOR FBI FOREIGN FDA FM FMLN FAO FISO FAC FREEDOM FINANCE FARC FINR FOI FO FAS
GG GE GR GM GAERC GT GOI GV GY GA GH GCC GANGS GTIP GOV GTMO GL GF GZ GAZA GLOBAL GERARD
HILLARY HA HR HO HU HSTC HK HI HURI HUMAN HYMPSK HEBRON HUMOR
IMO IZ IR IAEA IT IS IN ICJ IDP ILO IV ICTR IC IWC ICRC ITRA ICAO IO ICTY ITU IBRD IAHRC IRC ID IEFIN IQ IMF IRAQI ITALY ISRAELI IPR IIP INMARSAT ITPGOV ITALIAN INTERNAL IRS IA INTERPOL IEA INR INRB ISRAEL IZPREL IRAJ ILC IF ITPHUM IL IACI INDO IDA ISLAMISTS IGAD ITF INRA INRO IBET INTELSAT
JO JA JOHN JP JOHNNIE JAMES JUS JOSEPH JM
KSCA KDEM KV KNNP KCOR KISL KPAO KJUS KIPR KE KOMC KVPR KHLS KCRM KPAL KAWC KUNR KPKO KWMN KWBG KFSC KIRF KZ KPLS KS KN KGHG KSTC KTIA KMFO KID KTIP KSEP KFRD KNAR KTFN KTEX KFLU KCFE KFLO KMDR KMIG KSUM KRVC KBCT KO KVIR KIDE KMPI KOLY KIRC KHDP KSAF KGIT KBIO KBTR KGIC KWMM KPRV KSTH KHSA KPOA KU KR KVRP KENV KPRP KICC KSPR KG KAWK KDRG KTBT KNSD KX KNEI KMCA KCRS KCIP KCRCM KBTS KSEO KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KACT KFIN KOCI KNUP KTDB KPAONZ KNUC KNNPMNUC KERG KSCI KTLA KHIV KCSY KTRD KWAC KMRS KNPP KJUST KPWR KCOM KAID KCMR KTER KRCM KCFC KSAC KCHG KREL KFTFN KLIG KDEMAF KRAD KGCC KICA KHUM KSEC KPIN KESS KDEV KWWMN KOM KWNM KRFD KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KRGY KREC KIFR KWMNCS KPAK KOMS KRIM KDDG KMOC KCGC KPAI
LE LY LG LH LU LI LA LOG LTTE LAB LO LT LABOR
MARR MTCRE MNUC MOPS MASS MX MCAP MW MY MD MO MARAD MG MR MAS MK MEDIA MU ML MC MTCR MAPP MZ MIL MPOS MP MA MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MAR MEPN MEPI MASC MEETINGS MERCOSUR MT MCC MIK MAPS MV MILITARY MI MDC MEPP MASSMNUC MUCN MQADHAFI MTRE MRCRE MPS
NATO NPT NO NU NI NZ NV NSF NASA NP NPG NL NGO NS NR NK NA NG NSG NEW NE NSSP NATIONAL NDP NIPP NZUS NH NAFTA NC NRR NT NAR NATOPREL NSC NPA NSFO NW NORAD
OVIP OAS OPDC OSCE OPIC OECD OEXC OTRA OIIP OPRC ODIP OCS OPAD OIC OVP OREP OSCI OFDP OPCW OHUM OFFICIALS OIE OTR OMIG OSAC OBSP OFDA ON OCII OES
PREL PTER PHSA PHUM PGOV PARM PINR PBTS PINS PE PM PK PREF PO PSEPC PA POSTS PAS POL PDOV PL PRAM PROV POLITICS POLICY PCI PAHO PHUMPGOV POV PG PREO PAO PMIL PREFA PSI POLITICAL PROP PAIGH PALESTINIAN PARMS PROG PBIO PTERE PRGOV PORG PP PS PGOF PKFK PSOE PEPR PPA PINT PMAR PRELP PNG PFOR PUNE PGOVLO PHUMBA PNR POLINT PNAT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PDEM PECON PAK PGOC PY PLN PHUH PF PHUS PTBS PU PARTIES PCUL PGGV PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PGIV PHUMPREL POGOV PEL PINL PBT PINF PRL
QA
RU RS RW RSO ROOD RO RP RM REACTION REGION ROBERT RCMP RICE RSP RF RELATIONS RIGHTS RIGHTSPOLMIL RUPREL RFE REPORT
SNAR SNARCS SZ SY SENV SOCI SA SEVN SCUL SW SO SR SPCE SARS SMIG SNARN SU SP SI SNARIZ SYR SIPRS SG SWE SL SAARC SF SEN SCRS SC STEINBERG SYRIA SENVKGHG SN SAN ST SIPDIS SSA SPCVIS SOFA SANC SHI SHUM SK SH
TSPA TRGY TU TPHY THPY TBIO TD TT TSPL TW TNGD TIP TZ TS TF TN TL TV TX TH TC TI TK TERRORISM TO TRSY TURKEY TINT TP TFIN TAGS TR TBID
UN UNGA UK UNMIK UNSC UNHRC UNAUS USTR US UNEP UP UY UZ UNESCO USUN UNHCR UNO UV UG USNC UNCHR USOAS UNCND USEU USPS USAID UE UNVIE UAE UNDP UNODC UNCHS UNFICYP UNDESCO UNC UNPUOS UNDC UNICEF UNCHC UNCSD UNFCYP UNIDROIT
VZ VE VT VM VN VTIZ VTPREL VTEG VAT VC VI
WHO WTRO WI WMD WIPO WBG WTO WS WZ WWARD WHA WITH WTRQ WEU WMO WA WHTI WFP WB
XF XA XW XB XU XV XL XG XK XM XS XR XT XY XX XE XZ XH XD XC XQ XI XTAG
YI YM YMCS YE
ZI ZP ZU ZR ZEALAND ZO ZL ZOELLICK ZF ZB ZJ ZN ZA ZK ZANU

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 10CAIRO233, A/S POSNER ENGAGES WITH GOE, ACTIVISTS ON NAGA HAMADI

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #10CAIRO233.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
10CAIRO233 | 2010-02-23 09:47 | 2011-02-16 21:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Cairo

`

    VZCZCXRO0743
    RR RUEHROV
    DE RUEHEG #0233/01 0540947
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    R 230947Z FEB 10
    FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 0359
    INFO ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
    RHEHNSC/WHITE HOUSE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CAIRO 000233

    SIPDIS
    FOR DRL AND NEA

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 2035/02/23
    TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM KIRF SOCI EG
    SUBJECT: A/S POSNER ENGAGES WITH GOE, ACTIVISTS ON NAGA HAMADI
    KILLINGS

    REF: 10 CAIRO 163; 10 CAIRO 153; 10 CAIRO 141; 10 CAIRO 59
    09 CAIRO 1556

    CLASSIFIED BY: Margaret Scobey, Ambassador, State; REASON: 1.4(B),
    (D)

    ¶1. KEY POINTS

    -- (C) In January 12-14 meetings, A/S Posner urged the GOE to hold
    accountable those responsible for the January 6 Naga Hamadi
    sectarian killings, and to issue additional statements of
    condemnation.

    -- (C) Senior Interior Ministry and MFA officials said the
    perpetrators would be tried and convicted.  They attributed the
    attacks to Upper Egypt's culture of revenge killings for "honor
    crimes," such as a November 2009 rape of a Christian girl by a
    Muslim man.

    -- (C) The Legislative Affairs Minister feared a Unified Places of
    Worship law could exacerbate sectarian tensions.  The Minister of
    Population and Families called for educational reform to promote
    religious tolerance.

    -- (C) Activists criticized the GOE for not preventing the attacks,
    and for issuing insufficient condemnation.

    ¶2. (C) A/S Posner urged GOE officials to hold accountable those
    responsible for the January 6 sectarian killings in order to break
    the cycle of sectarian violence (ref D).  He stressed the
    importance of credible prosecutions, and urged the GOE to issue
    additional public statements condemning the attacks.

    -------------------------------------

    MOI and MFA Stress "Vendetta Culture"

    -------------------------------------

    ¶3. (C) Interior Ministry State Security Director Rahman said
    residents of Upper Egypt are "limited in their culture and
    education," and often react violently to what they perceive as
    "honor crimes," such as the November rape of a Christian girl by a
    Muslim man in the Upper Egyptian town of Farshoot.  He asserted
    that in response to "honor crimes," there are often attacks in
    Upper Egypt, but the violence only attracts attention when Muslims
    target Christians.  He said that feuds and vendettas between
    families can continue for generations.

    ¶4. (C) Deputy Foreign Minister Wafaa Bassim said that Upper
    Egyptians maintain a tradition of revenge killings, and that the
    January 6 shootings were a response to the Farshoot rape.  She said
    the GOE would try and convict the Naga Hamadi perpetrators.  Deputy
    Assistant Foreign Minister for Human Rights Wael Aboulmagd said
    that the People's Assembly and the quasi-governmental National
    Council for Human Rights would send fact-finding missions to Naga
    Hamadi.

    --------------------------------------------- ---------

    Minister Shehab Pessimistic about Legislative Solution

    --------------------------------------------- ---------

    ¶5. (C) Minister for Parliamentary Affairs Shehab said the GOE needs
    to punish the perpetrators.  He contended that the Interior

    CAIRO 00000233  002 OF 002

    Ministry is conducting a serious investigation.  Shehab said that
    Egyptian Muslims and Copts have lived together for many years, and
    he hoped that peaceful coexistence would resume.

    ¶6. (C) Minister Shehab said that a Unified Places of Worship Law
    would not be a "magic solution" to sectarian tensions.  Shehab
    asserted that although he personally favors passing such a law, it
    would have a negative effect on Muslim-Christian relations.  He
    contended that Christians would protest any GOE rejections of
    church building requests, and Muslims would react badly to GOE
    approvals.  Shehab opined that President Mubarak's immediate
    approval of four to five church building requests would send "the
    right signal" following the Naga Hamadi killings.

    -----------------------------------------

    Minister Khattab: Education is the Answer

    -----------------------------------------

    ¶7. (C) Minister of Population and Families Mushira Khattab
    underscored that civic education in schools stressing Egyptian
    identity over religious faith is needed to combat hate speech and
    intolerance.  She noted her ministry plans to send the Prime
    Minister such an education proposal, as the issue affects families.
    Khattab said the GOE has previously promoted reconciliation, and
    then assured the public that "everything is ok."  She called for
    consistent action to promote religious tolerance.  Regarding
    identification documents, she opined that the GOE should allow
    identification documents for Bahai'is to state "Baha'i" in the
    religion field, or order dashes in this field for all Egyptians.
    (Note:  Per ref E, following a January 2008 court decision, the GOE
    has begun issuing identity documents for Bahai'is with a dash in
    the religion field.  Previously, the GOE would only issue documents
    stating the bearer's identity as Muslim, Christian or Jewish.  End
    note.)

    -----------------------

    Civil Society Reactions

    -----------------------

    ¶8. (C) Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights Executive Director
    Hossam Bahgat said the GOE failed to prevent a predictable attack.
    He asserted that the GOE should have been aware of rising sectarian
    tensions in the Naga Hamadi area over the previous two months.  He
    attributed sectarian violence to a culture of impunity resulting
    from a lack of convictions in recent years.  Bahgat called for
    improvements in the educational system to promote a culture of
    tolerance.

    ¶9. (C) Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies Director-General
    Bahey Al-Din Hassan said he expects "exponentially increasing"
    sectarian violence as the GOE did not hold anyone accountable for
    violence against Copts in 2009.  He criticized the GOE for not
    acknowledging the killings as sectarian.  Afro-Egyptian Human
    Rights Organization Director Engi Haddad blamed the GOE for not
    issuing sufficiently strong statements in response to the killings,
    and asserted the killings illustrated the GOE's inability to
    protect its citizens.

    ¶10. (U) A/S Posner cleared this message.
    SCOBEY

`