Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 12648 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15 2011/05/16 2011/05/17

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/05 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01 1988/03 1988/07
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/03 1992/06 1992/09 1992/12
1993/01 1993/10
1994/12
1996/11
1997/06 1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11 2002/12
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AORC AF AU ASEC AMGT AS APER AR AG ARF AJ AA AINF APECO AODE ABLD AMG ATPDEA AE AEMR AMED AGAO AFIN AL ASUP ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AID ASCH AM AORL ASEAN APEC ADM AFSI AFSN ADCO ABUD AN AY AIT AGR ACOA ANET ASIG AMCHAMS AGMT AADP ADPM ATRN ALOW ACS APCS AFFAIRS ADANA AECL ACAO AORG AROC AO ACABQ AX AMEX AFGHANISTAN AZ AND ARM AQ ATFN AMBASSADOR ACBAQ AC AUC ASEX AER AVERY AGRICULTURE AFU
BR BTIO BY BO BA BU BL BN BM BF BEXP BK BG BB BTIU BBSR BRUSSELS BD BIDEN BE BH BILAT BC BX BT BP BMGT BWC
CS CA CH CD CO CE CU CVIS CASC CJAN CI CPAS CMGT CDG CIC CAC CBW CWC COUNTER CW CT CY CNARC CACM CG CB CM CV CIDA CLINTON CHR COE CR CIS CDC CONS CF CODEL COPUOS CIA CFED CARSON CL CROS CAPC CTR CACS CN CBSA CEUDA COM CONDOLEEZZA CICTE COUNTRY CBE CKGR CVR COUNTERTERRORISM CITEL CLEARANCE CARICOM CSW CITT CDB CJUS CTM CAN CLMT CBC
DA DEA DR DEAX DHS DAO DCM DJ DOD DOMESTIC DO DK DPRK DEPT DISENGAGEMENT DOE DTRA DS DEFENSE DE
EAID ECON EFIS ETRD EC ENRG EINV EFIN EAGR ETTC ECPS EINT ES EIND EAIR EU EUN EG EPET ELAB EWWT EMIN ECIN ESA ER ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS EAIG ET ETRO ELTN EI EN EUR EK EUMEM EPA ENGR EXTERNAL EUREM ELN EUC ENERG ENIV EZ ERD EFTA ETRC ETRN EINVECONSENVCSJA EEPET EUNCH ESENV ENNP ENVI ETRDECONWTOCS ECINECONCS EFINECONCS ELECTIONS ENVR EXIM ERNG ECA EINVEFIN ETC EAP ECONOMY EINN ECONOMIC EXBS ECUN ENGY ECONOMICS EIAR EINDETRD ECONEFIN EURN EDU ETRDEINVTINTCS ECIP EFIM EAIDS EREL EINVETC ECONCS ETRA
FI FJ FR FDA FBI FTAA FAC FARC FTA FAO FMLN FO FAS FOREIGN FM FREEDOM FISO FOR FINR FINANCE FOI
GG GM GOI GT GR GH GTIP GV GA GAERC GE GCC GOV GZ GY GANGS GERARD GTMO GL GF GAZA GLOBAL
HR HA HU HO HURI HILLARY HYMPSK HSTC HK HEBRON HUMOR HI HUMAN
IC IV IAEA IR IO IT IN IS IZ IMO IPR IWC ICAO ILO ID ICTY ICJ INMARSAT INDO IL IMF IRS IQ IA ICRC IDA IAHRC IBRD ISLAMISTS IGAD ILC ITU ITF INRA INRO IDP ICTR IEFIN IRC ITRA ITALY INRB INTELSAT IBET IRAQI ISRAELI IIP ITPGOV ITALIAN INTERNAL INTERPOL IEA INR IZPREL IRAJ IF ITPHUM ISRAEL IACI
JA JO JM JOSEPH JP JUS JOHNNIE JOHN JAMES
KBTR KPAO KOMC KCRM KDEM KHIV KBIO KTIA KMDR KNNP KSCA KTIP KWMN KIPR KCOR KRVC KFRD KPAL KWBG KE KTDB KUNR KSPR KJUS KGHG KAWC KCFE KGCC KOLY KSUM KACT KISL KTFN KFLU KSTH KMPI KHDP KS KHLS KMRS KID KN KU KAWK KSAC KCOM KAID KIRC KWMNCS KMCA KNEI KCRS KPKO KICC KPOA KV KDRG KIRF KSEO KVPR KSEP KTER KBCT KFIN KGIC KCIP KZ KG KWAC KRAD KPRP KTEX KNAR KPLS KPAK KSTC KFLO KSCI KIDE KOMS KHSA KSAF KPWR KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KFSC KRIM KVRP KENV KNSD KCGC KDDG KPRV KTBT KWMM KMFO KMOC KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KPAI KO KVIR KREC KX KR KCRCM KBTS KOCI KGIT KNUP KPAONZ KNUC KNNPMNUC KERG KTLA KCSY KTRD KNPP KJUST KCMR KRCM KCFC KCHG KREL KFTFN KLIG KDEMAF KICA KHUM KSEC KPIN KESS KDEV KWWMN KOM KWNM KRFD KMIG KRGY KIFR
LH LY LE LI LG LO LA LU LTTE LAB LOG LT LABOR
MARR MOPS MASS MX MNUC MCAP MO MR MEPP MTCRE MAPP MEPN MZ MT ML MA MY MIL MD MASSMNUC MU MK MTCR MUCN MAS MEDIA MAR MC MI MQADHAFI MPOS MTRE MASC MG MARAD MRCRE MW MP MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MEPI MEETINGS MERCOSUR MCC MIK MAPS MV MILITARY MDC
NATO NZ NL NO NK NU NPT NI NG NEW NSF NA NPG NSG NE NSSP NS NDP NSC NAFTA NH NV NP NPA NSFO NT NW NASA NORAD NATIONAL NGO NR NIPP NZUS NC NRR NAR NATOPREL
OEXC OTRA OPRC OVIP OAS OIIP OSCE OREP OPIC OFDP OMIG ODIP OVP OSCI OIC OECD OIE OPDC ON OCII OPAD OBSP OFFICIALS OPCW OHUM OES OCS OTR OSAC OFDA
PGOV PREL PM PHUM PTER PINR PINS PREF PARM PL PK PU PBTS PBIO PHSA PE PO PROP PA PNAT POL PLN POLITICAL PARTIES PCUL PAK PGGV PAO PSA PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PAS PGIV PHUMPREL PCI PG POGOV PHUMPGOV PEL POLITICS POLICY PINL PP PREO PAHO PBT PMIL POV PRL PDOV PTBS PRAM PREFA PSI PAIGH POSTS PALESTINIAN PARMS PROG PTERE PRGOV PORG PS PGOF PKFK PSOE PEPR PPA PINT PMAR PRELP PINF PNG PFOR PUNE PGOVLO PHUMBA PSEPC PNR POLINT PGOVE PHALANAGE PARTY PDEM PECON PROV PGOC PY PHUH PF PHUS
QA
RU RS RO RW RP RFE REGION REACTION REPORT ROOD RCMP RM RSO ROBERT RICE RSP RF RIGHTS RIGHTSPOLMIL RUPREL RELATIONS
SENV SU SCUL SOCI SNAR SL SW SMIG SP SY SA SHUM SZ SYRIA SF SR SO SARS SN SC SIPRS SI SYR SEVN SG SPCE SK STEINBERG SH SNARCS SAARC SCRS SENVKGHG SAN ST SIPDIS SNARIZ SNARN SSA SPCVIS SOFA SEN SANC SWE SHI
TW TU TBIO TSPL TPHY TRGY TC TT TSPA TINT TERRORISM TX TR TS TN TD TH TIP TNGD TI TZ THPY TP TBID TF TL TV TK TO TRSY TURKEY TFIN TAGS
UN UK UNSC UNGA US UNESCO UP UNHRC UNAUS USTR UNDP UNEP UY UNCHR UG UZ UNPUOS USEU UNMIK UNDC UNICEF UV UNHCR UNCHC UNCSD USOAS UNFCYP USUN USNC UNIDROIT UNO UNCND USPS USAID UE UNVIE UAE UNODC UNCHS UNFICYP UNDESCO UNC
VE VAT VZ VN VC VT VM VI VTPREL VTIZ VTEG
WMO WHO WHA WA WI WWARD WHTI WTRO WS WTO WTRQ WBG WMD WFP WIPO WZ WB WITH WEU
XK XF XY XG XB XV XR XA XZ XL XW XS XM XD XX XU XI XT XH XQ XE XTAG XC
YE YM YI YMCS
ZB ZI ZEALAND ZF ZK ZR ZP ZU ZO ZL ZOELLICK ZJ ZN ZA ZANU

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 05MANAMA1670, FORUM FOR THE FUTURE: MINISTERIAL SESSION ON

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #05MANAMA1670.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05MANAMA1670 | 2005-11-14 10:23 | 2011-04-28 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Manama

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 MANAMA 001670

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR NEA, EUR

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: KDEM KMPI EAID PREL PGOV PHUM BA AF CA JA PK TU OVIP RICE CONDOLEEZZA
    SUBJECT: FORUM FOR THE FUTURE:  MINISTERIAL SESSION ON
    CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE DEMOCRACY ASSISTANCE DIALOGUE

    ¶1.  (U)  November 12, 2005; 12:10 p.m., Manama, Bahrain.

    ¶2.  (U) Participants: G8 and BMENA Foreign Ministers

    Peter Mulrean (notetaker)

    ¶3.  (U) SUMMARY.  During the afternoon session of the Forum
    for the Future, participants discussed Civil Society and the
    Democracy Assistance Dialogue. With 40 civil society
    representatives present at the Forum, and eight of them
    taking the floor, this session demonstrated the progress made
    in increasing the level of government-civil society dialogue
    within the BMENA context over the past year. Government and
    civil society reps praised this development. Specific issues
    discussed were women's empowerment, transparency and
    corruption, rule of law, human rights and political
    participation.  The Secretary announced that the Foundation
    for the Future, launched earlier in the day, represents a
    clear example of the parties responding to calls from civil
    society for support.  END SUMMARY.

    -------------------
    Women's Empowerment
    -------------------

    ¶4. (U) Civil Society representatives reported on the results
    of four thematic meetings held under the BMENA umbrella over
    the past year.  A Bahraini participant said the October
    meeting on Women's Empowerment in Manama identified four
    priority areas for potential action to strengthen the status
    of women as equal partners: training, legal protections,
    raising social awareness, and defining strategies for
    broadening the role of women.  The meeting also made
    recommendations for the agenda of a planned follow-up meeting
    in 2006 that will focus on specific areas for action,
    including programs to combat illiteracy, increased women's
    access to technology and employment, and micro-financing for
    women's SMEs.  A representative of the Bahraini Supreme
    Council for Women explained the activities of the
    organization, which works with both local NGOs and the
    government to break down barriers to equal treatment of women
    in Bahrain.

    ---------------------------
    Transparency and Corruption
    ---------------------------

    ¶5. (U) The Transparency meeting representative reviewed the
    work of three seminars held since July in Cairo, Amman and
    Beirut on the impact of corruption on political, economic and
    social development. The groups developed a list of priority
    areas for follow-up work by civil society and governments.
    First, all countries should ratify international conventions
    on corruption and pass legislation implementing the
    conventions.  Second, there should be a public awareness
    campaign on the corrosive impact of corruption and the
    efforts being taken to combat it.  Third, the media must be
    free to provide constructive criticism of governments without
    fear of retribution.  The group is planning a February 2006
    follow-up conference to address these issues and called on
    the Forum to take up the recommendations of that conference
    in its work as well.

    ------------
    Human Rights
    ------------

    ¶6. (U) The Human Rights meeting representative reported on
    the conclusions that emerged from that session:  reforming
    legislation on the registration and operation of NGOs,
    obstacles to freedom of expression and assembly, and ending
    emergency laws and other extraordinary legislation.  He
    criticized governments for invoking security concerns as a
    means of disrupting full participation in the electoral
    process, though he noted this was not the case in this year's
    Lebanese and Palestinian elections. Progress in Egypt and
    Saudi Arabia on the electoral front is significant, but much
    remains to be done. He aimed his strongest criticism at
    Tunisia for interfering with the media and Syria for its
    persecution and detention of civil society and political
    opponents.  He called for a release of political detainees in
    Syria.  Gulf countries had made some progress in their
    treatment of critics, though protections need to be codified
    in law.  In conclusion, the human rights representative
    underscored political will as the sine qua non for progress
    on human rights, which he said included G8 political will to
    pressure Israel to withdraw from the Palestinian Territories
    and a withdrawal of foreign forces from Iraq.

    -----------
    Rule of Law
    -----------

    ¶7. (U) The Rule of Law (ROL) meeting representative reported
    that the September meeting in Jordan operated from the
    position that civil society was interested in dialogue and
    not confrontation to resolve issues but needed the freedom to
    operate, which is often not the case around the region.  The
    ROL thematic meeting made specific recommendations in two
    areas: the ability of NGOs to operate, and the independence
    of the judiciary.  On the former, the meeting called for a
    review of laws across the region that either prohibit or
    restrict the functioning of independent NGOs.  It also called
    for a review of the tax status for NGOs, which should have
    preferential non-profit benefits.  The ability of NGOs to
    receive outside financing was also considered a priority.  On
    judicial independence, the representative stressed the
    importance of a separation of powers as well as the ability
    of judges and lawyers to join independent associations.
    Finally, it called for the abolition of extraordinary courts.
     The Rule of Law representative asked the Forum to take up
    these issues and called for a high-level international
    conference to address them in 2006.

    -----------------------------
    Democracy Assistance Dialogue
    -----------------------------

    ¶8. (U) This agenda item began with interventions by
    government and civil society coordinators of the Democracy
    Assistance Dialogue (DAD) from Italy, Turkey, and Yemen,
    which have sponsored events on Political Pluralism, Women,
    and Human Rights over the past year.  Several common themes
    emerged.  First, they all stressed the tremendous progress
    made since the DAD's launch at the Rabat Forum for the Future
    last year.  They underscored that the new spirit of
    cooperation and dialogue between government and civil society
    represents a true watershed for the BMENA region.  Second,
    they praised the creation of the Foundation for the Future,
    which will give civil society the financial ability to play
    its proper role.  All three government reps committed to
    continuing their support for these efforts.  Turkish FM Gul
    announced Turkey's intention to hold two more meetings on
    women's empowerment in 2006, building on the Istanbul meeting
    earlier this year.  Italian NGO President Emma Bonino was the
    most effusive in her praise for the Forum, to which she added
    a caveat for the BMENA governments.  She had heard many
    promising statements by governments about their support for
    civil society and reform.  Civil society, she added, "will
    take you seriously and come knocking at your door to see if
    you mean it."

    -------------
    The Secretary
    -------------

    ¶9. (U) In her intervention, the Secretary stated that the
    Forum amplifies the growing calls for reform sweeping the
    BMENA region. Elections in Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt,
    Palestine and the right for Kuwaiti women to vote are
    examples of the people calling for change and the governments
    responding wisely to those calls.  The mission of the DAD is
    to expand the dialogue between governments and civil society
    and to take action on the results of that dialogue.  At DAD
    meetings in Venice and Rabat, there were calls for a
    foundation to support civil society activities in the region.
     The Secretary stressed that we had heard those calls and
    responded to them in a concrete way by launching the
    Foundation for the Future.

    -------------------
    Other Interventions
    -------------------

    ¶10. (U) Interventions by France, Switzerland, Denmark and
    Hungary were similar in content, praising the Forum,
    particularly the inclusion of civil society, and outlining
    their governments, particular areas of interest and/or
    activity.  Lebanese FM Salloukh gave a lengthy intervention
    on the historical context that led to Lebanese elections this
    year and the Commission currently working on electoral law
    reform.  The Sudanese FM broadly committed his government to
    the principles of supporting democracy, human rights, the
    rule of law, and combating corruption, all of which he said
    are already being worked on.  These are essential ingredients
    to dealing with the situation in Darfur and the west.  He
    asserted that the international community needs to refrain
    from unilateral action and to be more respectful of the
    specific circumstances of individual countries.

    MONROE

`