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### Viewing cable 03OTTAWA2138, INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT FOR CANADA

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
03OTTAWA2138 | 2003-07-28 18:16 | 2011-04-28 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ottawa

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OTTAWA 002138

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR DRL/CRA, DRL/IRF, DRL/PHD

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PHUM KIRF CA
    SUBJECT: INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT FOR CANADA
    - 2003 (REVISED)

    REF: A. STATE 194330 B. OTTAWA 01480

    ¶1. Sensitive but Unclassified - please protect accordingly.

    ¶2. (SBU) The following constitutes Ottawa's submission for
    the 2003 International Religious Freedom Report.

    Introduction and Overview -- No changes.

    Section I:  Religious Demography

    Paragraph that begins "There is no state or dominant
    religion..."  - revise as follows:

    While there is no state or dominant religion, an estimated
    74.6 percent of the Canadian population belongs to Christian
    denominations or claims Christianity as their religion. Roman
    Catholics (43 percent of the population) constitute the
    largest single religious denomination, followed by Protestant
    denominations (29 percent). United Church, Anglican,
    Presbyterian, Lutheran, Baptist, and Pentecostal are the
    largest Protestant denominations in Canada. 1.1 percent of
    the Canadian population is Jewish.  According to a recent
    government census, the percentage of the population who are
    members of the Muslim faith has increased to 2 percent of the
    population; the number of Muslims in Canada has doubled in
    the 10-year period since the last census. Other religious
    groups in Canada include Buddhists (approximately 1 percent
    of the population); Hindus (1 percent); and Sikhs (1
    percent). The number of persons professing other religions,
    such as Scientology, Baha'i, Shinto, Taoism, aboriginal
    spirituality, and pagan religions, constitutes 0.2 percent of
    the population. The census also reflected that the percentage
    of Canadians claiming no religious affiliation is 16 percent
    of the total population, an increase from 12 percent in the
    last census.

    A 2002 poll on religious attitudes by the Pew Research Center
    indicated that approximately 21 percent of Canadians attend
    church on a weekly basis. 30 percent of Canadians, according
    to the survey, said that religion is very important to them.

    Section II: Status of Religious Freedom

    Add the following as paragraph 2 (new):  Some religious
    holidays are national holidays, specifically, Christmas Day,
    Good Friday, and Easter Monday. These holidays do not have a
    negative impact on any religious group.

    Paragraph 3 that begins, "The Constitution and..." -- this is
    now paragraph 4 and should be revised as follows:

    The Constitution of Canada and the Charter of Rights and
    Freedoms protect the rights or privileges possessed by
    denominational schools at the time of national union in 1867.
     In practice this protection has meant that some provinces
    have funded and continue to fund Catholic school education,
    and some provinces (such as Quebec) have funded some
    Protestant education.  In recent years, the Quebec provincial
    government took steps to abolish Catholic and Protestant
    status for public schools; public schools in Quebec are no
    longer faith-based and are open to all. And, the Ontario
    provincial government, which previously had allowed tax
    credits only for tuition paid to Roman Catholic private
    schools, began allowing tax credits for tuition paid to all
    private schools, provided such schools satisfy certain
    educational standards.

    There is no official government council for interfaith
    dialogue, but the government of Canada provides funding for
    individual ecumenical projects on a case-by-case basis.

    Restrictions on Religious Freedom

    Government policy and practice contributed to the generally
    free practice of religion.

    Remainder of paragraph beginning "(H)owever, in May 2001...",
    and paragraph beginning "(I)n July 2001..." - delete.
    Replace with the following:

    The Supreme Court of Canada recently agreed to hear cases
    brought by groups in Quebec that claim their religious rights
    have been unduly restricted by condominium contracts, and
    municipal bylaws. One case involves a group of Orthodox
    Jewish families living in a Montreal condominium complex, who
    were barred by the condominium association from constructing
    temporary huts on their balconies to celebrate the fall
    festival of Sukkot. The second case involves a group of
    Jehovah's Witnesses who are seeking the rezoning of a tract
    of land they own, so that a church hall can be built on the
    land. The municipality where the land is located refused to
    rezone the land, because the land would no longer be subject
    to property taxes if a place of worship was built on it.
    A standing committee on justice and human rights organized by
    the Parliament of Canada is currently conducting public
    hearings around Canada on the issue of whether homosexual
    couples have the right to marry.  The hearings were organized
    after an Ontario court ruled that the legal definition of
    marriage as a union of one man and one woman violated the
    equality rights of homosexuals. Some of the hearings have
    resulted in spirited debates between gay rights advocates and
    representatives of religious faiths, who assert that marriage
    is a religious and not a political matter, and that religious
    denominations should not be forced into ordaining same-sex
    marriages. The committee is expected to bring its
    recommendations on the issue to Parliament later this year.

    There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees.

    Forced Religious Conversion

    No changes to this paragraph.

    Improved and Positive Developments in Respect for Religious
    Freedom.

    Delete sentence beginning "In September 2001..."

    Section III.  Societal Attitudes

    The generally amicable relationship among the religions in
    society contributes to religious freedom in Canada.  (After
    this sentence, delete remainder of first paragraph, and the
    second, third and fourth paragraphs of this section.  Replace
    with the following:)

    However, the number of anti-Semitic incidents in Canada
    increased again during this period, and there are continuing
    expressions of anti-Muslim feeling as well. There appeared to
    be a correlation between this increase, and the continuing
    violence in the Middle East.

    The B'nai Brith Canada League for Human Rights received 459
    reports of anti-Semitic incidents in 2002, an increase of 173
    incidents from 2001. Incidents included general harassment of
    Jews (282 or 61 percent of the reported incidents), vandalism
    of property (148 or 32 percent), and violence (29 or 6
    percent). In an incident in Montreal on September 9, 2002,
    pro-Palestinian demonstrators assaulted a number of Jews
    during a riot on the Concordia University campus, where
    former Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was
    scheduled to give a speech.  In Toronto, there was
    controversy following the July 2002 murder of an orthodox
    Jew. The accused murderer was a young skinhead, and many
    members of the Jewish community believed the victim had been
    killed because of his religion, thus making the murder a hate
    crime.

    Expressions of anti-Muslim sentiment continued in Canada
    during this period, according to the Canadian chapter of
    CAIR. The build-up to the war in Iraq stirred up some
    anti-Muslim feeling, but also resulted in some expressions of
    compassion toward Muslims. The main forms of prejudice
    experienced by Muslims were verbal abuse, religious or ethnic
    profiling, and discrimination in the workplace. Mixed
    feelings arose when a Christian evangelical group sent
    humanitarian aid to Iraq. Some Muslims believe the government
    of Canada is indifferent to anti-Muslim attitudes and
    discrimination.

    In November 2002, an information center in Quebec run by the
    Raelian religion was vandalized. Damage to the center, known
    as "UFO Land," amounted to more than C$100,000. The Raelian
    Church of Canada is an officially recognized religion in
    Quebec. The religion, which is based on the idea that
    extraterrestrials created humanity as part of a lab
    experiment, had recently targeted Quebec high schools as part
    of its ongoing campaign to persuade Roman Catholics to
    renounce their faith.

    Section IV.  U.S. Government Policy.

    The U.S. Government discusses religious freedom issues with
    the Government of Canada in the context of its overall
    dialogue and policy of promoting human rights.

    Add the following:  There are no persons imprisoned or
    detained in Canada as a result of  their religious beliefs.
    CELLUCCI

`