Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 12566 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06 2011/05/07 2011/05/08 2011/05/09 2011/05/10 2011/05/11 2011/05/12 2011/05/13 2011/05/14 2011/05/15

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/06 1992/12
1993/10
1996/11
1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown Consulate Fukuoka
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sapporo Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AR AF ASEC AORC AU AMGT AADP AMBASSADOR AS AEMR AFIN AJ AM AFFAIRS ASEAN AODE APEC AE ABLD ACBAQ APECO AFSI AFSN AY AO ABUD AG AGAO AROC AC APER AMED ATRN ADPM ADCO ASIG AL ASUP ARF AUC ASEX AER AVERY AGRICULTURE ACOA ASCH AA AFU AID ALOW AINF AMG ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AORL AIT ANET ADM AN AMCHAMS ACS APCS ADANA AECL ACAO AORG AGR ACABQ AGMT AX AMEX AFGHANISTAN AZ AND ARM AQ ATFN
BR BA BEXP BU BY BM BBSR BK BL BO BRUSSELS BG BB BD BTIO BIDEN BP BE BH BX BF BT BWC BN BTIU BILAT BC BMGT
CI CU CA CVIS CH CO CS CASC CM CMGT CLINTON CT CWC CJAN CARICOM CB CE CN CONDOLEEZZA CG CW CPAS CACS CY CFED CSW CIDA CIC CITT CBW CONS CDG CD CHR CACM CDB COE CDC CR CF CJUS CTM CODEL CLMT CBC CAN COUNTERTERRORISM CAC COUNTER CV CNARC COM CROS CIA COPUOS CIS CARSON CTR CBSA CEUDA CICTE COUNTRY CBE CAPC CL CKGR CVR CITEL CLEARANCE
DJ DR DISENGAGEMENT DE DA DOMESTIC DEA DOD DOE DTRA DS DEFENSE DHS DO DAO DCM DEAX DK DPRK DEPT
ECA EU ENRG EPET ETTC ETRD ELAB EC ECON EFIN EG EINV ES EAIR EAID EFIS ELTN EWWT EAGR EIND EUN ECIN ER ET ELECTIONS EXTERNAL EMIN ECPS ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ENIV ENGR EI ECUN EFTA ENGY ECONOMICS EN EIAR EINDETRD EUR EZ EREL ECONEFIN EINT EURN EDU ETRDEINVTINTCS ECIP EFIM EAIDS EK EPA ENVR EINVETC ECONCS ECONOMIC ELN EUMEM ETRA ESA ECINECONCS EAIG ETRO EUREM ESENV ETRC ENVI EINVECONSENVCSJA ENNP EEPET EUC ENERG EUNCH EXIM ERD ERNG EFINECONCS ETRN EINVEFIN ETRDECONWTOCS ETC EAP ECONOMY EINN EXBS
FTAA FR FAO FI FAC FOI FREEDOM FJ FMLN FARC FDA FTA FBI FM FOREIGN FO FISO FOR FAS FINR FINANCE
GM GT GG GOI GZ GAZA GR GAERC GV GCC GY GA GOV GE GLOBAL GH GTIP GERARD GANGS GTMO GL GF
HO HILLARY HK HR HA HURI HU HUMAN HYMPSK HSTC HEBRON HUMOR HI
IIP IC IR IAEA IT ICAO IN IAHRC IZ IS INTERNAL ISRAELI IMF IBRD IWC INTERPOL IO ISLAMISTS ITALY ITALIAN IRAQI ILO IPR IV IRS INRB IMO ID IZPREL IRAJ ICTY ICRC ITF IQ ILC ITU IF ITPHUM IL ISRAEL IACI INMARSAT ICTR ICJ IEFIN INTELSAT INDO IA INRA INRO IDP IRC ITRA IDA IGAD IBET ITPGOV INR IEA
JA JP JO JAMES JOSEPH JM JUS JOHN JOHNNIE
KDEM KIRF KPAO KCRM KNNP KIPR KMDR KWBG KPAL KSUM KCOR KISL KTIA KSCA KWMN KFRD KFLO KDEMAF KZ KN KS KJUS KOMC KBTR KE KUNR KSEP KPLS KRVC KV KTFN KTIP KMPI KIRC KOLY KPKO KIDE KMRS KFLU KSAF KGIC KRAD KU KHLS KOCI KSTH KGHG KAWC KICC KG KSPR KPRP KDRG KGIT KVPR KGCC KSEO KMCA KSTC KBIO KHIV KBCT KPAI KICA KTDB KACT KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KHUM KREC KSEC KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KPIN KCOM KESS KDEV KCFE KNUC KAWK KWWMN KPRV KCIP KHDP KOM KBTS KCRS KNPP KWNM KRFD KVIR KLIG KMIG KTEX KDDG KRGY KR KMOC KPAONZ KNAR KIFR KCGC KID KSAC KAID KWMNCS KNEI KPOA KTER KFIN KWAC KFSC KPAK KHSA KMFO KPWR KSCI KRIM KENV KWMM KO KOMS KX KVRP KCRCM KNUP KTBT KNNPMNUC KERG KTLA KCSY KTRD KJUST KNSD KCMR KRCM KCFC KCHG KREL KFTFN
LY LI LH LTTE LE LO LG LT LABOR LU LA LAB LOG
MOPS MARR MNUC MASC MASS MCAP MZ MEETINGS MERCOSUR MX MG MW MIL MTCRE MAS MO MTCR MD MK MP MY MR MT MCC MIK MU ML MARAD MA MAPS MV MPOS MILITARY MDC MQADHAFI MEPP MRCRE MEDIA MAPP MEPN MI MUCN MASSMNUC MAR MC MTRE MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MEPI
NATO NL NU NZ NPT NI NRR NA NATIONAL NIPP NO NAFTA NT NSF NS NE NASA NP NAR NV NG NSSP NK NDP NR NATOPREL NEW NPG NSG NSFO NORAD NPA NGO NSC NH NW NZUS NC
OVIP OTRA OPRC OSCE OFDA OAS OIIP OPCW OPDC OEXC OPIC OREP OFFICIALS ODIP OECD OMIG OFDP OSCI OVP OIC OIE OHUM OPAD ON OCII OBSP OCS OES OTR OSAC
PGOV PHUM PREL PTER PINR PARM PROP PA PBTS PHSA PREF PM POL PK PINS PE PALESTINIAN PL PFOR PUNE PGOVLO PAO POLITICS PO PHUMBA PSEPC PNAT PNR POLINT PGOVE PROG PHALANAGE PARTY PDEM PECON PROV PSOE PBT PAK PP PGOC PY PMIL PLN PMAR PGIV PHUH PBIO PF PRL PG PHUS PTBS PU PINL POV PEL POLITICAL PARTIES PCUL PHUMPREL POLICY PGGV PAS PSA PDOV PCI PRAM PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PHUMPGOV POGOV PREO PAHO PREFA PSI PAIGH POSTS PARMS PTERE PRGOV PORG PS PGOF PKFK PEPR PPA PINT PRELP PINF PNG
QA
RU RS RFE RICE RW RCMP RO RP RIGHTS RIGHTSPOLMIL RUPREL RF RELATIONS RM ROBERT REACTION REGION ROOD REPORT RSO RSP
SU SENV SNAR SOCI SMIG SW SO SCUL SY SR SP SA SZ SF SIPDIS STEINBERG SN SNARIZ SG SNARN SSA SK SI SPCVIS SOFA SC SL SIPRS SARS SYR SANC SEVN SWE SHI SEN SHUM SYRIA SH SPCE SNARCS SAARC SCRS SENVKGHG SAN ST
TRGY TU TX TSPA TZ TW TPHY TSPL TBIO TN TC TS TF TI TIP TH TINT TNGD TP TD TFIN TAGS TK TL TV TT TERRORISM TR THPY TO TRSY TURKEY TBID
UK UN UP UG US UNSC UNGA UNHCR USEU UY UNESCO USTR USOAS UZ UNODC UNCHS UNFICYP UNEP UNIDROIT UNHRC UNDESCO UNDP UNC UNO UNMIK UNAUS UV UNCHR UNPUOS UNCSD USUN UNCND UNDC USNC UNICEF UNCHC USPS USAID UE UNVIE UAE
VE VM VZ VT VTPREL VTIZ VAT VN VC VI VTEG
WITH WHO WI WTRO WIPO WTO WS WTRQ WWARD WHA WHTI WEU WZ WMD WMO WA WBG WFP WB
XF XG XT XK XM XR XZ XA XV XW XL XH XE XB XU XQ XS XD XY XC XX XTAG XI
YE YM YI YMCS
ZP ZR ZB ZI ZA ZK ZU ZF ZO ZANU ZOELLICK ZEALAND ZL ZJ ZN

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 08TBILISI1336, SITREP 1: FIGHTING IN SOUTH OSSETIA ESCALATES

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #08TBILISI1336.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
08TBILISI1336 | 2008-08-07 13:26 | 2011-02-18 00:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Tbilisi
Appears in these articles: http://rusrep.ru/article/2010/11/29/wikileaks_docs_02/

`

    VZCZCXRO5627
    PP RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHROV RUEHSR
    DE RUEHSI #1336/01 2201326
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 071326Z AUG 08
    FM AMEMBASSY TBILISI
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9855
    INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 TBILISI 001336

    SIPDIS

    DEPT FOR EUR/CARC
    E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/07/2018
    TAGS: PGOV PREL RU GG
    SUBJECT: SITREP 1: FIGHTING IN SOUTH OSSETIA ESCALATES

    Classified By: AMBASSADOR JOHN F. TEFFT FOR REASONS 1.4 (B) AND (D).

    ¶1. (C) Begin Summary: Intense fighting began in South Ossetia the evening of August 6 and continued into the daylight hours August 7. Intense fighting broke out west of Tskhinvali at approximiately 1800 in Avnevi and Nuli and continued until 2100, when explosions were noted northeast of Tskhinvali in Dmenisi and Sarabuki. By 0600 August 7, firefighting continued to the southwest in and around Erevneti. At 1600 local time, Deputy FM Grigory Vashadze called the Ambassador to report that a full-scale South Ossetian attack against a Georgian village was underway, resulting in the death of one Georgian peacekeeper and injuries to several others. There were reports of light arms fire, RPGs, and use of heavy artillery fire August 6-7, but the latter cannot be confirmed. Local Georgian authorities assisted by a JPFK escort evacuated approximately 40 children and women from Nuli after daybreak on August 7. Georgian authorities report that the South Ossetians are moving heavy military equipment from a base in J ava, located north of the conflict zone. OSCE observers indicated that Georgian forces along with GRAD artillery are on the move, either as part of a show of force or readiness, or both.

    ¶2. (C) Deputy Defense Minister Kutelia said that Georgian military troops are not massing in response to overnight's events and are taking great pains to respond proportionately. Minister of Foreign Affairs Eka Tkeshelashvili said that a proposed meeting between the State Minister for Re-integration Yakobashvili and de facto Representative Chochiev did not take place, and opined that de facto South Ossetian President Kokoity had blocked the meeting. However, OSCE reported that late in the day August 7, Yakobashvili was in the Russian peacekeepers compound in Tskhinvali meeting with Russian Envoy Yuri Popov along with the OSCE representative. Ambassador urged the Foreign Minister and the Deputy Minister of Defense to remain calm, not overreact, and to de-escalate the situation.

    ¶3. (C) Comment. The fighting which began well before dusk on August 6 and which continued into the early daylight hours of August 7, is atypical, given that these events usually end by daybreak. From evidence available to us it appears the South Ossetians started today's fighting. The Georgians are now reacting by calling up more forces and assessing their next move. It is unclear to the Georgians, and to us, what the Russian angle is and whether they are supporting the South Ossetians or actively trying to help control the situation. The Embassy is reviewing security procedures and will hold an EAC on August 8. End Summary and Comment. Official Response ------------------

    ¶4. (C) In an August 7 meeting with the FM, the Ambassador urged the Georgians not to overreact to the situation and to restore calm to the region. The FM said that Kokoity blocked the proposed meeting between Yakobashvili and Chochiev and noted that the South Ossetians had instigated the August 6 attack. Ruslan Abashidze, Georgian Ministry for Reintegration, told Poloff that three Georgian peacekeepers had been injured in Wednesday evening's firefights and had been evacuated to the Gori military medical facility, where President Saakashvili will visit them. When the fighting escalated later on August 7, Deputy FM Vashadze told the Ambassador that one Georgian peacekeeper had been killed and several wounded. Vashadze said that heavy Russian equipment was being moved south from Java - a military base north of the conflict zone , which Georgians have not seen -- even in tense times -- in the past. According to Abashidze, Ossetians are shelling Georgian villages, and the village of Dmenisi has sustained significant damage.

    ¶5. (C) Deputy Minister of Defense Batu Kutelia told Ambassador at mid-day August 7 that Georgian military troops are on higher alert, but will not be deploying in response to Wednesday's events. According to the Embassy DATT, fourth brigade personnel were noticeably absent from training August 7, and those attending a UAV military training class had been called away as well. Kutelia said that the South Ossetians are targeting peacekeepers versus Ministry of Internal Affairs Troops. Embassy observers on the highway noted approximately 30 yellow city buses, the usual mode of transport for moving Ministry of Interior forces, carrying uniformed men heading north from Tbilisi. OSCE Military Observers -----------------------

    ¶6. (C) OSCE Military observers told Poloff that Georgian TBILISI 00001336 002 OF 002 troops were on the move on the M-27 from east to west and west to east, in the direction of Gori. OSCE observers on the ground noted a column of 26 yellow city buses, carrying uniformed men, escorted by military vehicles moving to the north of Gori. There are numerous reports that the Georgians are moving military equipment and forces toward the north, but many cannot yet be confirmed. Initial impressions are that the Georgians are deploying troops to positions in Georgian territory to the south of the Zone of Conflict and were in a heightened state of readiness in order to show their resolve to respond to further attacks.
    TEFFT

`