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### Viewing cable 03ANKARA4278, TURKEY: ESTABLISHMENT SEETHES WHILE AK GOVERNMENT MAINTAINS MEASURED STANCE ON IRAQ INCIDENT

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
03ANKARA4278 | 2003-07-08 15:09 | 2011-04-08 10:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Ankara

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 ANKARA 004278

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/08/2013
    TAGS: PGOV PREL TU
    SUBJECT: TURKEY: ESTABLISHMENT SEETHES WHILE AK GOVERNMENT MAINTAINS MEASURED STANCE ON IRAQ INCIDENT

    REF: A. ANKARA 4240
         ¶B. ANKARA 4193
         ¶C. ANKARA 4242
         ¶D. ANKARA 618
         ¶E. ANKARA 2122
         ¶F. ANKARA 2521
         ¶G. ANKARA 1350
         ¶H. ANKARA 4252

    (U) Classified by DCM Robert S. Deutsch.  Reason:1.5(b)(d)

    ¶1. (C) Summary: Turkish press July 8 highlights the divide
    between the AK Government and military/Establishment over the
    recent arrest and release of Turkish troops by U.S. forces in
    Iraq.  While AK insists on a measured response, the
    military's political/press allies continue a confrontational
    public line with the USG and accuse AK of being submissive
    ("teslimiyetci," a strong insult).  End summary.

    --------------------------------------------- ---
    TGS "Reproaches," AK Stakes Out Low-Key Approach
    --------------------------------------------- ---

    ¶2. (U) TGS Chief General Ozkok's statements to the press
    during his July 7 meeting with the Ambassador dominated the
    front pages of most dailies.  The mainstream mass daily
    "Sabah" highlighted "the Commander's Reproach" -- Ozkok's
    criticism that the U.S. action has prompted "the most serious
    crisis of confidence with the U.S. military" in the past 50
    plus years. Centrist-intellectual "Radikal" warned "this
    affair isn't over," asserting that if Turkey does not receive
    an "apology" from the U.S., "the TGS and the MFA (read: the
    diplomatic/bureaucratic corps) believe a visit by FonMin Gul
    to Washington would be meaningless."  "Radikal" further
    implies that the TGS will consider "additional measures" if
    the crisis deepens, including the closure of Turkish airspace
    to U.S. overflights; the expulsion of U.S. military attaches;
    the public announcement of U.S. contacts with the PKK; and
    unspecified sanctions against the KDP and PUK.

    ¶3. (U) Meanwhile, the AK Government's statements to the press
    continue to be decidedly more measured.  F.M. Gul told
    reporters that he viewed the incident as an "isolated event"
    carried out at the initiative of "local" U.S. forces.  Gul
    said both sides are making efforts to prevent damage to
    bilateral relations.  Following a meeting of the Council of
    Ministers, Justice Minister/Government Spokesman Cicek
    criticized the political/Turkish State opposition for its
    "emotional" response, saying that the Government's
    responsibility is to work for a "realistic, responsible
    result."  Cicek added that there had been no U.S. request for
    Turkish forces to leave Iraq, and asserted that the reason
    for Turkey's military presence there "has still not been
    eliminated."

    ¶4. (C) Ali Bayramoglu, columnist in the Islam-oriented "Yeni
    Safak" that is closely tied to Erdogan, asserted July 8 that
    the crisis may well adversely affect the "process of
    civilianization" underway in Turkey.  In parallel, July 7 and
    8 national security analyst Faruk Demir and AK deputy party
    chairman for foreign affairs Disli affirmed to us separately
    that the Turkish military is using the incident more for the
    domestic purpose of striking at AK.  Disli appealed for U.S.
    "moral support" for a government which, in the interests of
    maintaining the "essential strategic partnership" with the
    U.S., has exposed itself to heavy pressure from the
    Establishment, including charges that it is conceding
    (teslimiyetci) Turkish State interests and honor.

    -------------------------------------------
    More Claims of U.S. Contacts With PKK/KADEK
    -------------------------------------------

    ¶5. (U) Mainstream "Milliyet" asserted on its front page that
    U.S. officials have met three times in recent weeks with
    representatives of PKK/KADEK.  "Milliyet" also states that a
    report on the contacts was presented and confirmed during the
    end-of-June meeting of Turkey's powerful National Security
    Council (NSC).  The paper further asserts that the USG  has
    been using the PKK/KADEK as a source of intelligence on Iran,
    and plans to use the PKK/KADEK as part of an effort to change
    the Iranian regime.  Columnist Can Dundar, who has repeatedly
    been a conduit for anti-American stories (ref C), charged
    that instead of a strategic ally, the U.S. is quickly
    becoming the "Number One Threat" to Turkey.

    -----------------------------------------
    "Inhumane" Treatment Alleged by Detainees
    -----------------------------------------

    ¶6. (C) Television and print media continue to give prominent
    coverage to interviews with the released detainees, many of
    whom claimed mistreatment or even torture at the hands of
    U.S. soldiers.  The detainees claimed that they were treated
    "just like al-Qaida members," and described being handcuffed
    and hooded, deprived of water, and beaten.  Papers also
    reported that U.S. forces seized large amounts of documents
    and equipment during the raid, much of which has not been
    returned.  Influential "Hurriyet" columnist Sedat Ergin, who
    is very close to the military, strongly criticized the
    treatment of Turkish detainees and urged F.M. Gul to cancel
    his planned trip to the United States.

    --------------------------------------------- --
    CHP: "Its Our Back Yard -- What Do You Expect?"
    --------------------------------------------- --

    ¶7. (C) Former Istanbul mayor/current M.P. Nurettin Sozen from
    CHP, the Establishmentarian party that leads the
    parliamentary opposition to P.M./AK leader Erdogan, offered
    to us privately that the Turkish military's recent activities
    reflect the policies it has pursued over the past decade in
    Iraq.  Sozen asserted that, indeed, Turkish military
    activities in Iraq have nothing to do with USG efforts to
    administer the country, and everything to do with "protecting
    Turkish national interests."  He acknowledged that the
    military may well have been up to "something" nefarious in N.
    Iraq, but asserted that the U.S. should have handled the
    affair "differently." Rather than bursting in on Turkish
    forces in a high-profile raid -- besmirching their "national
    honor" and generating front-page furor -- Sozen suggested
    that the USG would have been better served to discuss its
    concerns in diplomatic channels.

    --------------------------------------------- ---------
    Parliament Speaker Urges Calm, "Common Sense" Approach
    --------------------------------------------- ---------

    ¶8. (C) Ambassador Pearson paid a July 7 farewell call on
    Bulent Arinc, Speaker of the Turkish Grand National Assembly
    and an AK leader who was a key opponent of the Government's
    failed March 1 resolution that would have authorized U.S.
    troop deployments through Turkey.  Informing Arinc that the
    USG and GOT are establishing a joint committee to investigate
    the events, Ambassador also stated that the USG has good
    reason to be concerned about the activities of the
    apprehended Turkish soldiers.  Arinc thanked the Ambassador,
    observing that the importance of getting a clear picture and
    explanation of what happened before the Turkish people;
    otherwise, the "anti-Americanists" in the press and elsewhere
    would continue to try to foment a crisis.  Arinc noted that
    the opposition parties are attacking the AK Government for
    failing to take a hard-line stance.  He asserted that even
    stronger, and more serious, opposition to the AK Government's
    approach is emanating from "certain circles" -- meaning the
    Turkish military -- which he charged are motivated by an
    effort to see AK worn out and brought down.

    ¶9. (U) In a statement to the press afterwards, Arinc observed
    that the investigation should identify whoever was
    responsible for whatever happened in Iraq.  He emphasized
    that the incident should not be "exploited" for political
    gain; nor, he admonished, should anyone "create the
    expectation" that the U.S. and Turkey "should become enemies;
     common sense should prevail."
    PEARSON

`