Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 12461 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/06 1992/12
1993/10
1996/11
1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AF AR AJ ASEC AE AS AORC APEC AMGT APER AA AFIN AU AG AM AEMR APECO ARF APCS ANET AMED AER AVERY ASEAN AY AINF ABLD ASIG ATRN AL AC AID AN AIT ABUD AODE AMG AGRICULTURE AMBASSADOR AORL ADM AO AGMT ASCH ACOA AFU ALOW AZ ASUP ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AADP AFFAIRS AMCHAMS AGAO ACABQ ACS AFSI AFSN ACBAQ AFGHANISTAN ADANA ADPM AX ADCO AECL AMEX ACAO AORG AGR AROC AND ARM AQ ATFN AUC ASEX
BL BR BG BA BM BEXP BD BTIO BBSR BMGT BU BO BT BK BH BF BP BC BB BE BY BX BRUSSELS BILAT BN BIDEN BTIU BWC
CH CO CU CA CS CROS CVIS CMGT CDG CASC CE CI CD CG CR CJAN CONS CW CV CF CBW CLINTON CT CAPC CTR CKGR CB CN CY CM CIDA CONDOLEEZZA CBC COUNTERTERRORISM CPAS CWC CNARC CDC CSW CARICOM CACM CODEL COE COUNTER CL COM CICTE CIS CFED COUNTRY CJUS CBSA CEUDA CLMT CAC COPUOS CIC CBE CHR CIA CTM CVR CITEL CLEARANCE CACS CAN CITT CARSON CDB
DJ DEFENSE DR DEA DA DTRA DO DOMESTIC DHS DAO DCM DK DISENGAGEMENT DOD DPRK DEPT DEAX DOE DS DE
EG ECON EPET ETRD EINV ETTC ENRG EFIS EFIN ECIN ELAB EU EAID EWWT EC ECPS EAGR EAIR ELTN EUN ES EMIN ER EIND ETRDECONWTOCS EINT EZ EFTA EI EN ET ECA ELECTIONS ENVI EUNCH ENGR EK ENERG EPA ELN EUREM EXTERNAL EFINECONCS ENIV EINVEFIN EINVETC ENVR ESA ETC EUR ENGY ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ECINECONCS EINVECONSENVCSJA EUMEM ETRA EXIM ECONOMIC ERD EEPET ERNG ETRC ETRDEINVTINTCS ETRO EDU ETRN EAIG EURN ECONCS ECONOMICS EAP ECONOMY EINN EIAR EXBS ECUN EINDETRD EREL EUC ESENV ECONEFIN ECIP ENNP EFIM EAIDS
FR FJ FI FM FAO FO FDA FARC FTA FTAA FBI FAC FREEDOM FISO FOR FOREIGN FOI FAS FINR FINANCE FMLN
GG GM GTIP GERARD GV GH GCC GE GLOBAL GT GA GR GZ GANGS GY GOI GOV GAERC GAZA GTMO GL GF
HO HA HILLARY HR HK HUMAN HU HEBRON HURI HSTC HUMOR HI HYMPSK
IR IZ IS IC IWC IAEA IT IN IBRD IMF ITU IV IDP ID ICAO ITF IAHRC IMO ICRC IGAD IO IIP IF ITALY INMARSAT ISRAEL IPR IEFIN IRC IQ IRS ICJ ILO ILC ITRA INRB ICTY IACI IDA ICTR INTERPOL IA IRAQI ISRAELI INTERNAL IL ISLAMISTS INDO ITPHUM ITPGOV ITALIAN IBET INR INRA INRO IEA INTELSAT IZPREL IRAJ
JA JM JO JOHN JP JUS JOSEPH JAMES JOHNNIE
KIRF KISL KN KZ KPAL KWBG KDEM KSCA KCRM KCOR KJUS KAWC KNNP KWMN KFRD KPKO KWWMN KTFN KBIO KPAO KPRV KOMC KVPR KNAR KRVC KUNR KTEX KIRC KMPI KIPR KTIA KOLY KS KGHG KHLS KG KCIP KPAK KFLU KTIP KSTC KHIV KSUM KMDR KGIC KV KFLO KU KIDE KTDB KWNM KREC KSAF KSEO KSPR KCFE KWMNCS KAWK KRAD KE KLIG KGIT KPOA KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KSCI KFSC KHDP KSEP KR KACT KMIG KDRG KDDG KRFD KWMM KPRP KSTH KO KRCM KMRS KOCI KCFC KICC KVIR KMCA KCOM KAID KOMS KNEI KRIM KBCT KWAC KBTR KTER KPLS KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KIFR KCRS KTBT KHSA KX KMFO KRGY KVRP KBTS KPAONZ KNUC KPWR KNPP KDEMAF KFIN KNUP KNNPMNUC KERG KCRCM KPAI KTLA KCSY KSAC KTRD KID KOM KMOC KJUST KGCC KREL KFTFN KNSD KHUM KSEC KCMR KCHG KICA KPIN KESS KDEV KCGC
LY LI LG LE LO LU LH LABOR LTTE LA LAB LOG LT
MARR MTCRE MNUC MR MASS MOPS MO MX MCAP MP ML MEPP MZ MAPP MY MU MD MILITARY MA MDC MC MV MI MG MEETINGS MAS MASSMNUC MTCR MK MCC MT MIL MASC MEPN MPOS MAR MRCRE MARAD MIK MUCN MEDIA MERCOSUR MW MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MTRE MEPI MQADHAFI MAPS
NZ NL NSF NSG NATO NPT NS NP NO NG NORAD NU NI NT NW NH NV NE NPG NASA NATIONAL NAFTA NR NA NK NSSP NSFO NDP NATOPREL NIPP NPA NRR NSC NEW NZUS NC NAR NGO
OPDC OPRC OREP OTRA OIIP OEXC OVIP OPIC OSCE ODIP OFDP OECD OAS OSCI OFDA OPCW OMIG OPAD OIE OIC OVP OHUM OFFICIALS OCS OBSP OTR OSAC ON OCII OES
PHUM PGOV PREL PTER PBTS PINR PARM PINS PREF POL PK PE PA PBIO PM PGGV PHALANAGE PARTY PROP PGOVLO PHUS PDEM PHSA PO PECON PL PNR PAK PRAM PMIL PF PROV PRL PG PHUH PSOE PGIV POLITICS PAS POGOV PAO PHUMPREL PNAT PHUMBA PEL POV PMAR PLN PSA PREO PAHO PHUMPGOV PREFA PSI PINL PU PARMS PRGOV PALESTINIAN PAIGH POLITICAL PARTIES POSTS PROG PORG PTBS PUNE POLICY PDOV PCI PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PBT PP PS PY PTERE PGOF PKFK PEPR PPA PINT PRELP PSEPC PGOVE PINF PNG PGOC PFOR PCUL POLINT
QA
RS RU RP RFE RO RW ROOD RM RELATIONS RIGHTSPOLMIL RICE ROBERT RUPREL RSO RCMP REACTION REPORT REGION RIGHTS RF RSP
SP SOCI SENV SMIG SY SNAR SCUL SZ SU SA SW SO SF SEVN SAARC SG SR SIPDIS SARS SNARN SL SAN SI SYR SC SHI SH SN SHUM SANC SEN SCRS SENVKGHG SYRIA SWE STEINBERG SIPRS ST SPCE SNARIZ SSA SNARCS SK SPCVIS SOFA
TS TH TRGY TPHY TU TBIO TI TC TSPA TT TW TZ TSPL TN TD THPY TL TV TX TNGD TP TAGS TFIN TIP TK TR TF TERRORISM TINT TO TRSY TURKEY TBID
US UK UP UNSC UNHRC UNMIK UNGA UN UZ UY UNDP UG UNESCO USTR UNPUOS UV UNHCR UNCHR UNAUS USOAS UNEP USUN UNDC UNO USNC UNCSD UNCND UNICEF UE USEU UNC USPS USAID UNVIE UAE UNFICYP UNODC UNCHS UNIDROIT UNDESCO UNCHC
VE VZ VT VM VAT VTPREL VN VC VTIZ VTEG VI
WHO WTRO WTO WS WEU WZ WBG WITH WHA WA WIPO WMO WHTI WI WMD WTRQ WFP WWARD WB
XM XL XF XT XB XV XG XW XX XY XS XA XK XC XD XR XU XE XZ XH XI XTAG XQ
YI YM YMCS YE
ZK ZP ZI ZU ZR ZL ZO ZB ZANU ZF ZOELLICK ZJ ZEALAND ZN ZA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 10OTTAWA106, CANADIAN PRIME MINISTER LAYS OUT G8, G20 PRIORITIES

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #10OTTAWA106.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
10OTTAWA106 | 2010-01-28 21:32 | 2011-04-28 00:00 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Ottawa

`

    VZCZCXYZ0001
    OO RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHOT #0106/01 0282133
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    O R 282132Z JAN 10
    FM AMEMBASSY OTTAWA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 0321
    INFO ALL CANADIAN POSTS COLLECTIVE
    RUEHFR/AMEMBASSY PARIS 0022
    RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0009
    RUEHLO/AMEMBASSY LONDON 0009
    RUEHMO/AMEMBASSY MOSCOW 0012
    RUEHRL/AMEMBASSY BERLIN 0009
    RUEHRO/AMEMBASSY ROME 0009
    RUEHUL/AMEMBASSY SEOUL 0006

` `

    UNCLAS OTTAWA 000106

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL ECON ETRD CA
    SUBJECT: CANADIAN PRIME MINISTER LAYS OUT G8, G20 PRIORITIES

    REF: OTTAWA 100

    ¶1.  (SBU) Summary: In Davos, Canadian Prime Minister Harper set out
    his agenda as host of the June 2010 G8 and G20 summits, focusing
    primarily on financial sector reform, stimulus programs, and global
    trade and growth.  He also underscored a continued important role
    for the G8 and its "close cooperation of friends and like-minded
    allies" in promoting democracy, development, peace, and security,
    and reiterated his intention to launch a major initiative to
    improve maternal and child health in the developing world (reftel).
    At home, his party's poll numbers continue to slide.  End summary.

    "REAL RESULTS" OVER "LOFTY PROMISES"

    ¶2. (U)  Prime Minister Stephen Harper outlined his priorities as
    host of G8 and G20 summits in Muskoka (Huntsville) and Toronto,
    Ontario in June in a keynote address to the World Economic Forum in
    Davos on January 28.  He identified financial sector reform,
    stimulus programs, and global trade and growth as priority areas
    for the G20 under the theme "Recovery and New Beginnings."  The PM
    pledged that Canada would use its leadership role at both the G8
    and G20 summits to focus on global challenges, push for "real
    results" over "lofty promises."   The following is a link to the
    full speech:  http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=3096

    G8 LEADERSHIP IN DEMOCRACY, DEVELOPMENT AND SECURITY

    ¶3.  (U)  In his keynote address, PM Harper underscored a continued
    important global role for the G8 in promoting democracy,
    development, and peace and security.  He argued that the G8 should
    show leadership in combating the "daunting threats" of terrorism,
    piracy, climate change, and nuclear proliferation, which required
    "the close cooperation of friends and like-minded allies."  He
    pressed the G8 to live up to commitments on foreign aid, noting
    that Canada had already doubled its aid to Africa and was "on
    track" to double foreign aid in 2010.  He called for a new G8 focus
    on maternal and child health in the world's poorest regions, a plan
    he had first outlined at home on January 26 (reftel).  He stated
    that Canada had "indications" that "some" other G8 partners "share
    and are receptive" to this proposal.  Underscoring that it was
    "time to mobilize," he called on G8 partners to demonstrate a
    "unity of purpose" and to "replace grand good intentions with
    substantive acts of human good will."  He insisted that
    "accountability...is the prerequisite for progress."

    FINANCIAL REFORM, STIMULUS AND TRADE

    ¶4.  (U)  For the G20, PM Harper highlighted financial sector
    reform, the continued need for stimulus programs, and enhancing
    global trade and growth.  He praised the "Canada Advantage" of a
    stable national financial sector, and supported the need to
    strengthen financial regulation, while warning against "punitive"
    and "arbitrary" bank regulation.  He advocated national standards
    subject to international peer review.  Arguing that the global
    economic recovery remained "a mile wide and an inch thick," he
    counseled the need to stay the course on stimulus programs, while
    cautioning that it was not too early to start thinking of an "exit
    strategy."   PM Harper underscored the importance of avoiding
    protectionism as central to economic growth and eliminating
    poverty.  He called for states to exercise "enlightened
    sovereignty" --  "the "natural extension of enlightened
    self-interest" - and for "practical, durable solutions."  He noted
    that the G20 meeting in Toronto should be "less about new
    agreements than accountability for existing ones."

    POLITICAL CHALLENGES AT HOME

    ¶5.  (U)  PM Harper's focus on the global economy coincided with the
    release of three national polls that pegged the ruling Conservative
    Party in a virtual tie with the Official Opposition Liberal Party,
    at between 31 and 33 percent of voters.  Throughout the early fall,
    the Conservatives had enjoyed as much as a ten-point lead over the
    Liberals.  However, Conservative support began to slip in November
    over allegations that the government knew of possible mistreatment
    of Afghan detainees turned over by Canadian Forces to Afghan
    authorities, and fell sharply after PM Harper convinced the
    Governor General to prorogue (suspend) Parliament in late December
    (for the second time in a year) until March 3.  All three
    opposition parties have alleged that the government acted primarily
    to shut down parliamentary hearings on the detainee issue.

    COMMENT

    ¶6.  (SBU)  PMr Harper has set down some markers for his broad
    economic agenda, looking ahead to the federal budget in March and
    to key G8 and G20 objectives.  He is using Canada's relative
    financial sector health to stake out a position of economic
    leadership globally.  He may try to use this to reinforce Canada's
    position in the G8, even as others look increasingly to the G20 for
    coordination on global issues. End comment.
    JACOBSON

`