Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 12461 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04 2011/05
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11 2011/04/12 2011/04/13 2011/04/14 2011/04/15 2011/04/16 2011/04/17 2011/04/18 2011/04/19 2011/04/20 2011/04/21 2011/04/22 2011/04/23 2011/04/24 2011/04/25 2011/04/26 2011/04/27 2011/04/28 2011/04/29 2011/04/30
2011/05/01 2011/05/02 2011/05/03 2011/05/04 2011/05/05 2011/05/06

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03 1985/06
1986/05
1987/06
1988/01
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1991/05
1992/01 1992/06 1992/12
1993/10
1996/11
1997/12
2000/05 2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/06 2001/07 2001/09 2001/10 2001/11
2002/01 2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/08 2002/09 2002/11
2003/01 2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Apia Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Auckland Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belmopan Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town Consulate Calgary
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dili Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guayaquil Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Ho Chi Minh City Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamilton Consulate Hamburg Consulate Halifax
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kingston Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USOSCE Mission USNATO Mission UNESCO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manila Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy Nicosia Embassy Niamey Embassy New Delhi Embassy Ndjamena Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples Consulate Naha
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito Consulate Quebec
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Suva Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate St Petersburg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Toronto Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Office Almaty US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok Consulate Vancouver
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AF AR AJ ASEC AE AS AORC APEC AMGT APER AA AFIN AU AG AM AEMR APECO ARF APCS ANET AMED AER AVERY ASEAN AY AINF ABLD ASIG ATRN AL AC AID AN AIT ABUD AODE AMG AGRICULTURE AMBASSADOR AORL ADM AO AGMT ASCH ACOA AFU ALOW AZ ASUP ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AADP AFFAIRS AMCHAMS AGAO ACABQ ACS AFSI AFSN ACBAQ AFGHANISTAN ADANA ADPM AX ADCO AECL AMEX ACAO AORG AGR AROC AND ARM AQ ATFN AUC ASEX
BL BR BG BA BM BEXP BD BTIO BBSR BMGT BU BO BT BK BH BF BP BC BB BE BY BX BRUSSELS BILAT BN BIDEN BTIU BWC
CH CO CU CA CS CROS CVIS CMGT CDG CASC CE CI CD CG CR CJAN CONS CW CV CF CBW CLINTON CT CAPC CTR CKGR CB CN CY CM CIDA CONDOLEEZZA CBC COUNTERTERRORISM CPAS CWC CNARC CDC CSW CARICOM CACM CODEL COE COUNTER CL COM CICTE CIS CFED COUNTRY CJUS CBSA CEUDA CLMT CAC COPUOS CIC CBE CHR CIA CTM CVR CITEL CLEARANCE CACS CAN CITT CARSON CDB
DJ DEFENSE DR DEA DA DTRA DO DOMESTIC DHS DAO DCM DK DISENGAGEMENT DOD DPRK DEPT DEAX DOE DS DE
EG ECON EPET ETRD EINV ETTC ENRG EFIS EFIN ECIN ELAB EU EAID EWWT EC ECPS EAGR EAIR ELTN EUN ES EMIN ER EIND ETRDECONWTOCS EINT EZ EFTA EI EN ET ECA ELECTIONS ENVI EUNCH ENGR EK ENERG EPA ELN EUREM EXTERNAL EFINECONCS ENIV EINVEFIN EINVETC ENVR ESA ETC EUR ENGY ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ECINECONCS EINVECONSENVCSJA EUMEM ETRA EXIM ECONOMIC ERD EEPET ERNG ETRC ETRDEINVTINTCS ETRO EDU ETRN EAIG EURN ECONCS ECONOMICS EAP ECONOMY EINN EIAR EXBS ECUN EINDETRD EREL EUC ESENV ECONEFIN ECIP ENNP EFIM EAIDS
FR FJ FI FM FAO FO FDA FARC FTA FTAA FBI FAC FREEDOM FISO FOR FOREIGN FOI FAS FINR FINANCE FMLN
GG GM GTIP GERARD GV GH GCC GE GLOBAL GT GA GR GZ GANGS GY GOI GOV GAERC GAZA GTMO GL GF
HO HA HILLARY HR HK HUMAN HU HEBRON HURI HSTC HUMOR HI HYMPSK
IR IZ IS IC IWC IAEA IT IN IBRD IMF ITU IV IDP ID ICAO ITF IAHRC IMO ICRC IGAD IO IIP IF ITALY INMARSAT ISRAEL IPR IEFIN IRC IQ IRS ICJ ILO ILC ITRA INRB ICTY IACI IDA ICTR INTERPOL IA IRAQI ISRAELI INTERNAL IL ISLAMISTS INDO ITPHUM ITPGOV ITALIAN IBET INR INRA INRO IEA INTELSAT IZPREL IRAJ
JA JM JO JOHN JP JUS JOSEPH JAMES JOHNNIE
KIRF KISL KN KZ KPAL KWBG KDEM KSCA KCRM KCOR KJUS KAWC KNNP KWMN KFRD KPKO KWWMN KTFN KBIO KPAO KPRV KOMC KVPR KNAR KRVC KUNR KTEX KIRC KMPI KIPR KTIA KOLY KS KGHG KHLS KG KCIP KPAK KFLU KTIP KSTC KHIV KSUM KMDR KGIC KV KFLO KU KIDE KTDB KWNM KREC KSAF KSEO KSPR KCFE KWMNCS KAWK KRAD KE KLIG KGIT KPOA KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KSCI KFSC KHDP KSEP KR KACT KMIG KDRG KDDG KRFD KWMM KPRP KSTH KO KRCM KMRS KOCI KCFC KICC KVIR KMCA KCOM KAID KOMS KNEI KRIM KBCT KWAC KBTR KTER KPLS KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KIFR KCRS KTBT KHSA KX KMFO KRGY KVRP KBTS KPAONZ KNUC KPWR KNPP KDEMAF KFIN KNUP KNNPMNUC KERG KCRCM KPAI KTLA KCSY KSAC KTRD KID KOM KMOC KJUST KGCC KREL KFTFN KNSD KHUM KSEC KCMR KCHG KICA KPIN KESS KDEV KCGC
LY LI LG LE LO LU LH LABOR LTTE LA LAB LOG LT
MARR MTCRE MNUC MR MASS MOPS MO MX MCAP MP ML MEPP MZ MAPP MY MU MD MILITARY MA MDC MC MV MI MG MEETINGS MAS MASSMNUC MTCR MK MCC MT MIL MASC MEPN MPOS MAR MRCRE MARAD MIK MUCN MEDIA MERCOSUR MW MOPPS MTS MLS MILI MTRE MEPI MQADHAFI MAPS
NZ NL NSF NSG NATO NPT NS NP NO NG NORAD NU NI NT NW NH NV NE NPG NASA NATIONAL NAFTA NR NA NK NSSP NSFO NDP NATOPREL NIPP NPA NRR NSC NEW NZUS NC NAR NGO
OPDC OPRC OREP OTRA OIIP OEXC OVIP OPIC OSCE ODIP OFDP OECD OAS OSCI OFDA OPCW OMIG OPAD OIE OIC OVP OHUM OFFICIALS OCS OBSP OTR OSAC ON OCII OES
PHUM PGOV PREL PTER PBTS PINR PARM PINS PREF POL PK PE PA PBIO PM PGGV PHALANAGE PARTY PROP PGOVLO PHUS PDEM PHSA PO PECON PL PNR PAK PRAM PMIL PF PROV PRL PG PHUH PSOE PGIV POLITICS PAS POGOV PAO PHUMPREL PNAT PHUMBA PEL POV PMAR PLN PSA PREO PAHO PHUMPGOV PREFA PSI PINL PU PARMS PRGOV PALESTINIAN PAIGH POLITICAL PARTIES POSTS PROG PORG PTBS PUNE POLICY PDOV PCI PGOVSMIGKCRMKWMNPHUMCVISKFRDCA PBT PP PS PY PTERE PGOF PKFK PEPR PPA PINT PRELP PSEPC PGOVE PINF PNG PGOC PFOR PCUL POLINT
QA
RS RU RP RFE RO RW ROOD RM RELATIONS RIGHTSPOLMIL RICE ROBERT RUPREL RSO RCMP REACTION REPORT REGION RIGHTS RF RSP
SP SOCI SENV SMIG SY SNAR SCUL SZ SU SA SW SO SF SEVN SAARC SG SR SIPDIS SARS SNARN SL SAN SI SYR SC SHI SH SN SHUM SANC SEN SCRS SENVKGHG SYRIA SWE STEINBERG SIPRS ST SPCE SNARIZ SSA SNARCS SK SPCVIS SOFA
TS TH TRGY TPHY TU TBIO TI TC TSPA TT TW TZ TSPL TN TD THPY TL TV TX TNGD TP TAGS TFIN TIP TK TR TF TERRORISM TINT TO TRSY TURKEY TBID
US UK UP UNSC UNHRC UNMIK UNGA UN UZ UY UNDP UG UNESCO USTR UNPUOS UV UNHCR UNCHR UNAUS USOAS UNEP USUN UNDC UNO USNC UNCSD UNCND UNICEF UE USEU UNC USPS USAID UNVIE UAE UNFICYP UNODC UNCHS UNIDROIT UNDESCO UNCHC
VE VZ VT VM VAT VTPREL VN VC VTIZ VTEG VI
WHO WTRO WTO WS WEU WZ WBG WITH WHA WA WIPO WMO WHTI WI WMD WTRQ WFP WWARD WB
XM XL XF XT XB XV XG XW XX XY XS XA XK XC XD XR XU XE XZ XH XI XTAG XQ
YI YM YMCS YE
ZK ZP ZI ZU ZR ZL ZO ZB ZANU ZF ZOELLICK ZJ ZEALAND ZN ZA

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 02VATICAN4444, HOLY SEE AND THE ROADMAP FOR IRAQ PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #02VATICAN4444.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
02VATICAN4444 | 2002-09-13 04:55 | 2011-04-28 11:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Vatican

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VATICAN 004444

    SIPDIS

    FOR EUR, EUR/PD, AND EUR/EEA -KALLEGRONE

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2012
    TAGS: IZ KPAO OPRC PREL KPAO OPRC PREL VT VTIZ

    SUBJECT: HOLY SEE AND THE ROADMAP FOR IRAQ PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    REF: A. A) STATE 169975

         ¶B. B) VATICAN 4398
         ¶C. C) VATICAN 4388
         ¶D. D) VATICAN 0444

    CLASSIFIED BY: CHARGE D'AFFAIRES, D. BRENT HARDT

    ¶1. (C) SUMMARY:  THE HOLY SEE PRESENTS DISTINCTIVE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN REGARD TO IRAQ PUBLIC DIPLOMACY.  UNLIKE MOST POSTS, OUR ""PUBLIC"" WITHIN THE VATICAN IS LIMITED, BUT THE PUBLIC REACH OF THE VATICAN IS TRULY GLOBAL AND AMONG THE
                           CONFIDENTIAL

    PAGE 02        VATICA  04444  01 OF 02  130613Z
    MOST IMPORTANT VOICES WE CAN SEEK TO INFLUENCE.  AS WE HAVE RECENTLY REPORTED (REFS B AND C), THE HOLY SEE IS CONCERNED ABOUT THE IRAQI REGIME, BUT OPPOSED TO MILITARY ACTION BASED ON THE INFORMATION THEY HAVE AT THIS TIME.  DESPITE ITS TRADITIONAL OPPOSITION TO THE USE OF FORCE, THE HOLY SEE'S FOREIGN MINISTER DID LEAVE OPEN THE POSSIBILITY OF MILITARY ACTION, BUT ONLY AFTER CONSIDERING THE IMPLICATIONS FOR THE IRAQI PEOPLE THE REGION, AND GLOBAL STABILITY, AND ONLY WITHIN A U.N. FRAMEWORK.  OUR FIRST PUBLIC DIPLOMACY CHALLENGE IS THEREFORE TO MAKE OUR CASE FOR ACTION TO THE
    POPE AND SENIOR VATICAN OFFICIALS.  END SUMMARY.

    ---------------
    MAKING OUR CASE
    ---------------

    ¶2. (C) THE HOLY SEE RECOGNIZES THE SECURITY RISK POSED BY WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION, AND THE THREATS SADDAM POSES TO HIS PEOPLE AND THE REGION.  THEY DO NOT NEED TO BE CONVINCED OF THE NATURE OF SADDAM'S CHARACTER, HIS HISTORY IN POWER, OR THE POTENTIAL RISKS THAT HE POSES.  WHAT HAS BEEN LACKING,
    FROM THE HOLY SEE'S PERSPECTIVE, BASED ON RECENT DISCUSSIONS AND PRESENTATIONS BY SENIOR VATICAN OFFICIALS, IS THE FOLLOWING:

    -- A CLEAR UNDERSTANDING AS TO WHY IRAQ CANNOT BE CONTAINED SHORT OF DIRECT MILITARY ACTION;

    -- COMPELLING JUSTIFICATION AS TO WHY THE THREAT FROM IRAQ IS GREATER TODAY THAN DURING THE PAST SO THAT IT WOULD REQUIRE IMMEDIATE ACTION;
                           CONFIDENTIAL

    PAGE 03        VATICA  04444  01 OF 02  130613Z

    -- A COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE RISKS AND POTENTIAL TO THE IRAQI PEOPLE, THE REGION, AND GLOBAL STABILITY OF BOTH TAKING ACTION VERSUS NOT TAKING ACTION (THE HOLY SEE BELIEVES THERE IS A GREAT RISK THAT MILITARY ACTION IN THE REGION COULD LEAD TO A MUCH LARGER CONFLAGRATION THAT COULD DRAW ISRAEL INTO WAR IN WAYS THAT COULD BE POTENTIALLY DEVASTATING);

    -- A CONVINCING CASE THAT THE WORLD COMMUNITY HAS EXHAUSTED ALL OPTIONS AND MUST ACT TO AVERT A GREATER CALAMITY.

    -----------------------------
    ADDRESSING THE JUST WAR ISSUE
    -----------------------------

    ¶3. (C)  ULTIMATELY, THE HOLY SEE'S PUBLIC STANCE ON AN
    INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO IRAQ -- IN PARTICULAR WHETHER IT WILL EITHER ACQUIESCE IN OR SUPPORT MILITARY ACTION IN IRAQ -- WILL DEPEND ON WHETHER SUCH A RESPONSE MEETS THE HOLY SEE'S JUST WAR DOCTRINE AS ENUNCIATED IN THE CATHOLIC CATECHISM.  TO THE EXTENT THAT U.S. DIPLOMATIC AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY EFFORTS CAN MAKE THE CASE THAT SUCH ACTION MEETS THE JUST WAR CRITERIA, THE PROSPECTS FOR VATICAN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF THE NEED FOR ACTION WILL BE GREATER.  REF D
    OUTLINES THE JUST WAR DOCTRINE AND HIGHLIGHTS THE VALUE OF WORKING WITH THE HOLY SEE AS WE MOVE FORWARD TO BUILD INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT FOR OUR CASE AGAINST IRAQ.

    ¶4. (C) THE KEY ELEMENTS OF THE JUST WAR THEORY THAT WOULD NEED TO BE ADDRESSED TO MAKE INROADS WITH THE HOLY SEE
                           CONFIDENTIAL

    PAGE 04        VATICA  04444  01 OF 02  130613Z
    INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:

    -- ANY MILITARY RESPONSE TO AN EVIL SHOULD NOT LEAD TO A
    GREATER EVIL.

    FM TAURAN REITERATED THIS SEPTEMBER 10 (REF B) IN AN IMPORTANT INTERVIEW IN THE ITALIAN, CHURCH-RELATED WEEKLY AVVENIRE.  THIS TIES IN WITH THE HOLY SEE'S CONCERN ABOUT MILITARY ACTION PROVOKING A BROADER REGIONAL CONFLAGRATION, AND ITS FEAR FOR THE LIVES OF INNOCENTS THAT ANY MILITARY CONFLICT ENTAILS.

    -- ANY FORCE USED SHOULD BE PROPORTIONAL TO THE DESIRED END.

    IN THIS REGARD, THE HOLY SEE WOULD NEITHER ACQUIESCE IN NOR SUPPORT A MILITARY AIR CAMPAIGN THAT RESULTED IN MASSIVE IRAQI CIVILIAN CASUALTIES.

    -- JUST WAR CAN ONLY BE WAGED BY A LEGAL AUTHORITY.

    THE DEFINITION OF A LEGAL AUTHORITY IS OPEN TO DEBATE, BUT FM

                           CONFIDENTIAL

                               CONFIDENTIAL     PTQ3119

    PAGE 01        VATICA  04444  02 OF 02  130613Z
    ACTION EUR-00

    INFO  LOG-00   NP-00    AMAD-00  ACQ-00   CIAE-00  INL-00   DODE-00
          DS-00    VC-00    TEDE-00  INR-00   IO-00    LAB-01   VCE-00
          NEA-00   DCP-01   NSAE-00  IRM-00   USIE-00  DSCC-00  DRL-02
          SAS-00     /004W
                      ------------------E6BE02  130613Z /38
    P 130455Z SEP 02
    FM AMEMBASSY VATICAN
    TO SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 02 OF 02 VATICAN 004444

    SIPDIS

    FOR EUR, EUR/PD, AND EUR/EEA -KALLEGRONE

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/12/2012
    TAGS: IZ KPAO OPRC PREL KPAO OPRC PREL VT VTIZ
    SUBJECT: HOLY SEE AND THE ROADMAP FOR IRAQ PUBLIC DIPLOMACY

    TAURAN'S INSISTENCE THAT ANY MILITARY ACTION IN IRAQ ""SHOULD ONLY BE TAKEN AFTER A DECISION TAKEN IN THE UN FRAMEWORK,"" MAKES CLEAR THAT IN THIS CASE THE HOLY SEE REGARDS THE U.N. AS THE RELEVANT LEGAL AUTHORITY TO SANCTION ANY MILITARY MOVE AGAINST SADDAM.

    -- ALL OTHER REMEDIES MUST BE EXHAUSTED BEFORE RESORT TO MILITARY FORCE.

    TAURAN AND OTHER OFFICIALS HAVE QUESTIONED WHETHER RECOURSE TO THE MILITARY OPTION IS THE ONLY OPTION AVAILABLE TO THE
                           CONFIDENTIAL

    PAGE 02        VATICA  04444  02 OF 02  130613Z
    WORLD COMMUNITY OR THE MOST APPROPRIATE MEANS TO ENSURE A TRUE PEACE.  THE HOLY SEE PREFERS DIALOGUE AND ENGAGEMENT WITHIN A FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL LAW, AND CLEARLY WOULD LIKE TO SEE THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY PURSUE OTHER FORMS OF PRESSURE MORE EXHAUSTIVELY BEFORE MOVING TO A MILITARY OPTION.

    ------------------------------------------
    INFLUENCING THE HOLY SEE'S PUBLIC POSITION
    ------------------------------------------

    ¶5. (C) THE HOLY SEE NATURALLY VIEWS ITS ROLE AS THAT OF AN INTERNATIONAL VOICE FOR PEACE AND RECONCILIATION AND A ""BUILDER OF BRIDGES"" BETWEEN PEOPLES.  IN ADDITION, THE POPE HAS LABORED HARD TO AVOID A GLOBAL DRIFT TOWARD A ""CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS.""  THIS CONCERN NOT ONLY REFLECTS THE HOLY SEE'S TRADITIONAL CONCERN FOR THE PHYSICAL SAFETY OF CATHOLICS IN COUNTRIES WHERE THEY ARE A MINORITY, BUT ALSO ITS ROLE AS A MORAL AND SPIRITUAL  VOICE FOR MANKIND.  AS A FIRST STEP IN BUILDING SUPPORT WITHIN THE HOLY SEE, WE REITERATE OUR REQUEST FOR SENIOR LEVEL BRIEFINGS THE
    RATIONALE FOR ACTION, THE POTENTIAL IMPACT OF ACTION ON THE REGION, AND PROSPECTS FOR STABILITY AFTER MILITARY ACTION.

    ¶6. (C) IN THE SAME WAY THE USG DEVELOPED A MUTUALLY
    BENEFICIAL DIALOGUE WITH POPE JOHN PAUL II DURING THE COLD WAR, POST BELIEVES A SIMILAR DIALOGUE ON THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE TO TERRORISM WOULD OFFER SIMILAR MUTUAL BENEFITS. HIGH-LEVEL BRIEFINGS WOULD UNDERSCORE OUR DEEP REFLECTION ON THE MATTER AND LAY THE GROUNDWORK FOR FURTHER POSITIVE
    DIALOGUE.

                           CONFIDENTIAL

    PAGE 03        VATICA  04444  02 OF 02  130613Z

    ¶7. (C) BEYOND SUCH DIRECT USG ENGAGEMENT, U.S. EXPERTS ON JUST WAR SUCH AS MICHAEL NOVAK ALREADY HAVE A STRONG REPUTATION WITHIN THE HOLY SEE.  A PUBLIC DIPLOMACY CAMPAIGN SHOULD SEEK TO HIGHLIGHT THEIR VIEWS AND PERHAPS EVEN SOLICIT THEM AS SPEAKERS AND INTERLOCUTORS FOR THE EMBASSY AND HOLY
    SEE.  IN ADDITION, PROMINENT FOREIGN POLICY AUTHORITIES SUCH AS HENRY KISSINGER AND ZBIGNIEW BREZEZINSKI HAVE INDEPENDENT ACCESS TO THE HOLY SEE AND SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED TO SHARE THEIR VIEWS ON IRAQ AND THE NEED TO RESPOND TO TERRORISM
    DIRECTLY.

    HARDT

                           CONFIDENTIAL

    >

     2002VATICA04444 - Classification: CONFIDENTIAL

    "

`