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### Viewing cable 05WELLINGTON816, NEW ZEALAND SUPPORTS U.S. POSITION ON GEOGRAPHIC

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05WELLINGTON816 | 2005-10-20 02:02 | 2011-04-28 00:12 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Wellington

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 WELLINGTON 000816

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR EAP/ANP/RICCI AND EB/IPE/WILSON
    STATE PASS TO USTR MULLANEY
    USDA FOR FAS/ITP/ZIMMERMAN, MIRELES, AND HURST AND
    FAS/FAA/YOUNG

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: ETRD EAGR ECON NU KIPR NZ WTRO
    SUBJECT: NEW ZEALAND SUPPORTS U.S. POSITION ON GEOGRAPHIC
    INDICATIONS IN WTO

    REF:  SECSTATE 180474

    ¶1. Summary:  New Zealand shares the concern of the United
    States that the EU and others may attempt to hold up
    negotiations at the WTO Hong Kong Ministerial unless
    their demands on geographical indications (GIs) are met.
    New Zealand will work closely with the United States to
    prevent this from occurring.  New Zealand supports U.S.
    efforts to keep the discussion of geographical
    indications in the TRIPS Council and outside of the
    negotiations taking place within the Agriculture
    Committee.  End Summary.

    ¶2. Embassy's Agricultural Attache met with Reuben
    Levermore, Policy Officer at the Trade Negotiations
    Division of New Zealand's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
    Trade, to discuss issues raised reftel.  New Zealand
    views the primary focus of the agriculture negotiations
    as the improvement of market access and concurs with the
    United States that singling out products of particular
    groups of producers for special intellectual property
    protection is not compatible with meeting this goal.  New
    Zealand does recognize the value of GIs and supports
    preserving the integrity of GIs within the context of the
    TRIPS Agreement.  New Zealand also shares our concern
    that negotiating GIs in two separate WTO Committees
    undermines the effectiveness of one set of rules and runs
    the risk of creating conflicting agreements and
    obligations.

    ¶3.  New Zealand fully appreciates that GI-related
    obligations established in the Agriculture Committee
    would be outside the context of intellectual property and
    therefore would pose a risk of interfering with WTO
    member countries' ability to individually implement GI
    obligations in accordance with national laws.  New
    Zealand also is concerned that GI obligations set under
    the Agriculture Committee could upset the careful balance
    established in the TRIPS Agreement between trademarks and
    GIs.

    ¶4. New Zealand will vigorously oppose EU efforts to
    establish provisions in the agriculture agreement that
    will obligate companies in all WTO Member states to
    abandon generic terms used to describe products if the EU
    considers the term a GI.  New Zealand industry would
    potentially face significant marketing and trade costs if
    GI protection were afforded to products on the EU's
    clawback list.  New Zealand further views the regulatory
    costs imposed on governments by such an action as trade
    inhibiting.

    ¶5. Extending GI protection to the EU's clawback list
    would be particularly harmful to New Zealand's dairy
    industry (feta, parmesan, gorgonzola, and mozzarella
    cheese products) and wine (port and sherry).  Also of
    concern to New Zealand is the potential impact of
    Greece's GI claim on kalamata olives.

    ¶6. New Zealand supported the United States last July at a
    Rome meeting of the Codex Alimentarius Commission.  The
    EU had been inappropriately using Codex to advance its
    interest in geographical indication recognition of
    "parmesan" and had been blocking the development of an
    international Codex standard for this cheese type.  New
    Zealand, along with the United States, argued for the
    development of a standard, maintaining that parmesan is
    internationally recognized as being a generic name and
    that consumers do not expect parmesan cheese to
    necessarily originate from the "Parma" region.  New
    Zealand expressed the view at the Rome meeting that Codex
    was not the appropriate forum for the issue of GI
    protection to be addressed, but rather the World
    Intellectual Property Organization and the WTO Agreement
    on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property
    (TRIPS).

    ¶7. New Zealand may soon enter into negotiations with the
    EU related to wines and spirits.  New Zealand looks
    forward to this as an opportunity to address access
    issues for its products in EU markets and anticipates
    that the EU will seek to gain New Zealand GI recognition
    for clawback listed products.  While these generic names
    are commercially less important today to New Zealand's
    wine industry than previously, the local trade seeks to
    preserve future rights.  A New Zealand court ruled in the
    early 1990s that Champagne could not be used on
    Australian product sold in New Zealand.  The court
    reserved its ruling exclusively for this product and no
    other judicial determination or New Zealand law affords
    GI protection to other products found on the EU's
    clawback list.

    ¶8. New Zealand firmly opposes the EU's intent to achieve
    the results for geographical indications called for in
    the October 10 Statement of its Conditional Negotiating
    Proposals in the Doha Round.  This includes the EU's
    request to engage on "intensive negotiations on the
    Register and to have a firm agreement in Hong Kong to
    commence negotiations immediately on the extension of the
    register" from wine and spirits to include GIs for other
    products.  New Zealand agrees with the U.S. position that
    the EU's proposed register goes beyond the mandate in the
    TRIPS Agreement and in DOHA to establish a voluntary
    system and opposes EU efforts to create an automatic
    supranational system that establishes binding GI rights
    on all WTO members for all products.  New Zealand further
    agrees with the United States that Article 23 Extension
    are not validated by evidence that existing TRIPS
    obligations for protection of other products is
    inadequate.  In addition to the policy considerations
    expressed above, New Zealand's position on GIs takes into
    account its economic assessment that the EU's efforts to
    obtain a "more certain legal environment" (enhanced) for
    marketing its products globally through increased GI
    protection would result in significant real costs and
    commercial uncertainty for New Zealand's own agricultural
    trade.
    BURNETT

`