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### Viewing cable 05OTTAWA3696, DEMOCRACY IN ACTION -- PURPLE FINGERS ACROSS CANADA

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
05OTTAWA3696 | 2005-12-16 20:08 | 2011-04-28 00:12 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ottawa

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 OTTAWA 003696

    SIPDIS

    DEPT FOR JEANNETTE E. DAVIS, DRL/PHD
    PASS TO DHS FOR WESLEY WILLIAMS,

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PHUM KDEM PREL KPAO CA IZ JO
    SUBJECT: DEMOCRACY IN ACTION -- PURPLE FINGERS ACROSS CANADA

     ¶1.  (U) Summary.  In contrast to sealed borders and security
    curfews in Iraq to protect Iraqi voters, Iraqis resident in
    Canada overcame only bitter temperatures in their efforts to
    make their political will known on December 13, 14 and 15.
    Approximately 8,700 of the 15,000 to 20,000 eligible voters
    headed to voting stations in Toronto, Ottawa, Calgary and
    Montreal.  The unofficial estimate of Iraqis living in Canada
    is 25,000 to 40,000.   While this number represents a slight
    decrease from the 10,000 who voted in the January interim
    parliamentary elections, it includes at least one busload of
    voters from upstate New York.  Ahmed Al-Hayderi, Media
    Director and Accreditation Officer for the Independent
    Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI) and a dual Canadian-Iraqi
    citizen who has lived in Canada for 25 years, attributes the
    decrease to a brief two-week organization period, a media
    campaign that began late as well as mid-week, rather than
    weekend, voting.  He highlighted the presence of new voters,
    whose participation was facilitated by the same-day
    registration and voting system implemented for this election.
     Showing off his inked purple index finger, he called it a
    "badge in defiance of terrorism" and stated that "democracy
    in Iraq is a process and it is now irreversible."  End
    summary.

    ----------------------------------------
    More Efficient Process is More Inclusive
    ----------------------------------------

    ¶2.  (U)  In Ottawa, the single polling station in a strip
    mall in the southern part of the city attracted a variety of
    secular and religiously observant Iraqis -- Sunni, Shia and
    Kurd.  Poloff, who visited the storefront polling station on
    14 December, witnessed democracy in action, as volunteers
    eagerly facilitated voters' registration and balloting.
    Security was evident but not intrusive; a Royal Mounted
    Canadian Police (RCMP) Officer was posted at the external
    door.  Thomas P. Haney, Program Director of the Police
    Leadership Program in charge of site security, said that
    cooperation with the RCMP and the Canadian Security
    Intelligence Service (CSIS) had resulted in few, if any,
    security risks.  Voters passed through airport-like security
    measures prior to entering what appeared to be a converted
    office that housed four registration and balloting stations
    manned by male and female volunteers, some wearing kafiyah
    turbans, others bare-headed, some in hijab and others bundled
    in Western winter clothing.  Several official election
    observers from the International Mission for Iraqi Elections
    monitored the process along with several "agents" from
    several of the political parties and movements running in the
    election.  There were no visible signs of active campaigning
    or any posters or information leaflets on the site.

    ¶3.  (U)  According to Al-Hayderi, simultaneous registration
    and voting (contrasted with January's two-part process)
    brought new voters out for this election, as did the recent
    passage of the more inclusive Iraqi Constitution and the
    addition from January of a Monreal voting station.  He said
    that Saddam's trial, while long anticipated and welcomed, was
    not a factor in the increased turnout.  Polls opened at 9:00
    a.m. and remained open until 9:00 p.m. but the heaviest
    turnout was in the mid-morning and late afternoon/evening.

    ¶4.  (U)  After presenting photo identification, a voter
    registered his/her name and received a four-page printed
    Arabic-language ballot with over 300 movements and parties
    (and their associated symbols) listed for the 275
    Parliamentary seats.  The voter took the ballot to a table
    and, behind a cardboard screen, marked one box for the
    desired party.  Once the balloting was completed, the voter
    separated the three unmarked sheets and placed them in a
    basket, dipped his/her right index finger in special
    long-lasting purple ink and deposited the folded page with
    his/her choice into a plastic bin secured with special ties.
    Ballot boxes were stored in a secure location and official
    election observers began counting the ballots on 15 December.
     Final results will be transmitted to the IECI as soon as
    they are available and the ballot forms will be packaged and
    hand-carried to Amman next week.

    -------------------------
    The View from Mississauga
    -------------------------

    ¶5.  (U)  ConGen Toronto reported that the Greater Toronto
    Area polling station in a suburban Mississauga office park
    was busy with registrants and voters.  Manager Anwar Hamasoor
    told Toronto poloff that his polling site had accommodated
    several families from the Buffalo, NY area who had crossed
    the border to cast their ballots.  He added that this
    election's streamlined one-day registration and voting system
    had encouraged participation from the border areas of the
    U.S.  A woman who supervised the translators assigned to each
    of the 15 voting tables said that the Toronto voters included
    many ethnic Assyrians, and that many of them had told her
    that, while still optimistic about the current election,
    their overall enthusiasm was beginning to wane because of the
    prolonged strife in Iraq.  Five monitors from the
    International Mission for Iraqi Elections, under the auspices
    of Elections Canada, were well positioned to view
    registration and balloting.  They reported no incidents or
    irregularities as of mid-day December 14.

    -----------------------------
    The U.S. Must Stay -- For Now
    -----------------------------

    ¶6.  (U) An interview with a thirty-something female voter, a
    dual citizen who had lived in Canada for ten years and who
    had previously voted in the January election, revealed her
    pride in participating in her country's unique democratic
    transition.  She identified security as the most pressing
    issue facing Iraq but, while acknowledging that Iraqis are
    better prepared to handle their own security concerns, she
    stressed that now was not the time for the Americans to
    leave.  Al-Hayderi, who had participated in the USG-sponsored
    Future of Iraq Working Group on Infrastructure and Economy,
    expressed his disappointment that the Department of State's
    initiative had lost out to bureaucratic infighting with the
    Department of Defense, the result of which was the
    side-lining of recommendations that might have created a more
    stable environment in post-Saddam Iraq.

    --------------------
    The Diaspora Engaged
    --------------------

    ¶7.  (U)  Both Al-Hayderi and the anonymous voter acknowledged
    that many Iraqis currently living in the Diaspora would and
    are considering a return to a peaceful and stable Iraq.
    While Al-Hayderi admitted to being set in his ways and not
    having any plans to return permanently to Iraq, he cited that
    a friend who had not lived in Iraq for 15 years had returned
    two years ago with his family to open a holding company in
    the communications field.  Al-Hayderi estimated that he
    employs hundreds of people.  The anonymous voter said that,
    while she values her Canadian citizenship and plans to vote
    in the January 2006 Canadian elections, she and her family
    (half-Iraqi husband and two young children) would consider
    returning permanently to Iraq when the security situation
    improves.

    ¶8.  (U)  Comment:  While Canada actively recruits immigrants
    to fill labor gaps and augment a shrinking and aging
    population, it is less successful at utilizing the skills
    that many immigrants bring to the country.  J.P. Melville,
    Director of Cross-Cultural Training and Community Development
    at the Ottawa Community Immigrant Services Organization
    (OCISO) confirmed that, like many immigrants, those from Iraq
    have difficulty getting their professional credentials
    recognized and finding suitable professional employment in
    Canada.  He added that, while many more recent immigrants
    talk about returning to their home countries, by and large
    they remain in Canada because of the potential for their
    children.  End Comment.

    ¶9.  (U)  ConGen Toronto contributed to this cable.

    Visit Canada's Classified Web Site at
    http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/wha/ottawa

    WILKINS

`