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### Viewing cable 03OTTAWA2389, MEDIA REACTION: IRAQ; AFRICA; LIBYA; MIDDLE

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
03OTTAWA2389 | 2003-08-21 19:07 | 2011-04-28 00:12 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Ottawa

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 OTTAWA 002389

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR WHA/CAN, WHA/PDA
    WHITE HOUSE PASS NSC/WEUROPE, NSC/WHA

    E.O. 12958:  N/A
    TAGS: KPAO KMDR OIIP OPRC CA
    SUBJECT:  MEDIA REACTION: IRAQ; AFRICA; LIBYA; MIDDLE
    EAST

    IRAQ
    ¶1.   "Going the distance"
    Under the sub-heading, "Acts of sabotage must not
    disrupt the rebuilding of Iraq," the nationalist Ottawa
    Citizen   opined (8/19): "...Unquestionably, the
    escalating attacks against coalition soldiers,
    embassies and, most recently, utilities - a pipeline
    supplying Baghdad with water was blown up and an oil
    pipeline set on fire over the weekend - threaten
    American plans for a stable Iraq. Yet it is an
    exaggeration to think the violence means the U.S.-led
    effort is faltering. Mr. Bush anticipated a long and
    hard war.... The challenge for the coalition is to
    create conditions that will allow Iraqis to feel
    secure. Acts of sabotage and random violence are
    demoralizing, inducing the kind of uncertainty that
    tempts people to support a return to dictatorship, so
    desperate are they for stability and order. This is
    what the saboteurs and assassins seek to accomplish:
    Undermine Iraqis' confidence in the ability of the U.S.
    and its partners to bring order and freedom to the
    country.... The West needs to contribute more
    (police, administrators, engineers and doctors are also
    badly needed) to help Iraq's recovery. If not, the
    effort to reform Iraq, spark democratization in the
    Arab world, and ultimately win the war on terrorism
    will be jeopardized."

    ¶2.   "Mideast carnage tests our resolve"
    The liberal Toronto Star editorialized (8/20): "The
    limits of American power were on raw display yesterday
    in the smoking rubble of the United Nations
    headquarters in Iraq, and in the mangled wreckage of a
    bus in Jerusalem. After easily shattering Saddam
    Hussein's regime, U.S. President George Bush
    is finding it hard to win the peace in Iraq and restore
    order. And his drive for Mideast peace is faltering.
    The heavy-handed American occupation in Iraq is fast
    becoming the tragic shambles the critics predicted....
    Whatever the rights or wrongs of American policy in
    Iraq, the U.N. is there to restore
    civilian rule after Saddam's criminal rule, and to
    rebuild.... The terrorists' crimes must reinforce our
    resolve to rebuild a democratic Iraq and a peaceful
    region. In Iraq, Bush should recognize that American
    military rule cannot stretch out indefinitely. He
    should begin to extricate the U.S. by seeking a new
    Security Council resolution putting the U.N. in charge
    of a truly empowered Iraqi interim regime, replacing
    the Pentagon's fumbling provisional authority. The
    U.S./British occupation must give way to a broader
    international peacekeeping and rebuilding effort,
    underwritten by U.S. military muscle but drawing on
    Turkey, India, France and others.... There is no
    accommodating terror. It marches to a perverse logic
    all its own. But offering Iraqis a speedier return to
    self-rule and normalcy, and offering Palestinians and
    Israelis hope, are the surest ways to subvert terror's
    murderous appeal."

    AFRICA
    ¶3.   "Idi Amin's end"
    The leading Globe and Mail opined (8/20): "It's a
    modern image so commonplace that it verges on the
    clich: A deposed dictator, driven from his country by
    a popular uprising or international diplomacy, relaxes
    with his retinue in a palatial mansion in some
    accommodating country, shopping in the local market and
    occasionally giving interviews. It seems laughable, and
    it is. But it is also an outrage.... Death should never
    be celebrated, but Ugandans must feel a certain comfort
    at the passing of the man who tormented them for eight
    long years.... There is no conclusive tally of the
    deaths Idi Amin caused, but it is estimated at between
    200,000 and 500,000.... At no
    time during those 24 years of luxurious exile did
    anyone try to interrupt his country-club lifestyle and
    hold him to account for his vicious rule or genocidal
    tendencies, and that is a slap in the face to the
    hundreds of thousands he oppressed."

    LIBYA
    ¶4.   "Libya pays for terror"
    The liberal Toronto Star editorialized (8/19): "It has
    taken 15 years, but Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi's
    pariah regime is finally being forced to shell out some
    compensation for bombing a Pan Am airliner over
    Lockerbie, Scotland in 1988, killing 270 people....
    Over the years, U.N. sanctions and isolation have cost
    Libya a breathtaking $50 billion in lost oil sales and
    other costs. That loss will never be recovered. The
    U.N. squeezed Libya hard in 1992. Diplomatic ties were
    downgraded. An air travel and arms blockade were
    imposed. Sales of machinery to Libya's oil industry
    were stopped. And Libyan assets were frozen. This
    resolve forced Gadhafi to surrender al-Megrahi for
    trial. The Security Council deserves credit for keeping
    the pressure on. Gadhafi's offer of compensation now
    has France pressing for hefty reparations in the
    similar 1989 mid-air bombing by Libyans of a French
    aircraft with 170 aboard. Payments cannot bring back
    the victims. But Gadhafi's regime has at least been
    held to account for a hideous crime. And that is some
    comfort. It puts others on notice that the world is
    resolved to exact a price from those who practise
    terror."

    MIDDLE EAST
    ¶5.   "Bombings rattle Bush's Middle East strategy"
    Washington correspondent Barry McKenna offered the
    following analysis in the leading Globe and Mail
    (8/20): "...[Y]esterday's bombings, which killed at
    least 40 people and injured more than 100, have raised
    troubling new questions about the administration's
    Middle East strategy, particularly in Iraq.... So far,
    the U.S. people have remained strongly supportive of
    U.S. polices. Polls show that Americans overwhelmingly
    support the Bush administration's policies in Iraq and
    in the war on terrorism, in spite of considerable
    skepticism elsewhere in the world. But the danger of
    support eroding at home increases if the situation in
    the Middle East continues to deteriorate. It's becoming
    increasingly clear to many analysts that Mr.
    Bush's ambitious Middle East goals won't come easily."

    ¶6.   "Another reason to build the fence"
    Under the sub-heading, "Separating Israel from the West
    Bank will help prevent attacks such as yesterday's bus
    bombing," the conservative National
    Post commented (8/20): "...The real reason Israel is
    building the fence is to prevent acts of terrorism -
    such as yesterday's brutal suicide-bomb attack on a
    Jerusalem bus. Every nation in the world has the right
    - and, in fact, duty - to protect its citizens, and
    Israel is correctly asserting that right.... Almost all
    of the attacks have originated in the West Bank - none
    from Gaza, though its residents bristle equally at the
    Israeli presence. The reason is simple: Unlike the West
    Bank, Gaza is already separated from Israel proper by a
    fence. This fact provides grounds for optimism that the
    new fence, once complete, may cut terrorism
    dramatically. This helps explain why Palestinian
    supporters condemn the fence. Many falsely believe that
    terrorism - or the threat thereof - will force Israel
    to make dramatic concessions to the Palestinians, and
    perhaps might even lead to the
    destruction of Israel entirely. And so they naturally
    oppose any security measure that will impede the
    violence. It is only because expressing support
    for terrorism openly would be outr that fence
    opponents instead give us cynical claims about
    'apartheid.' All this said, Israel should proceed
    cautiously with the fence.... As far as is consistent
    with Israel's security needs, Mr. Sharon must also
    ensure the security fence does not penetrate unduly
    into Palestinian areas in a manner that suggests a land
    grab.... Moreover, wherever the fence is ultimately
    located, Mr. Sharon must ensure that the Palestinians
    whose lands lie in its path are treated fairly - and,
    where necessary, compensated financially for their
    hardship.... Ultimately, the fence will not bring
    peace: That won't come until Palestinians - and Arabs
    generally - accept the existence of a Jewish state in
    their midst. But the fence will at least reduce the
    human toll wrought by Palestinian extremism. In the
    meantime, it is not Israel's security measures that
    should be the target of condemnation, but the terrorism
    that necessitates them."

    CELLUCCI

`