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### Viewing cable 04HELSINKI1406, FINLAND: SUPPORT FOR TURKISH ACCESSION TO THE EU

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
04HELSINKI1406 | 2004-11-01 12:12 | 2011-04-24 00:12 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Helsinki

`

    This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.

` `

    UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 02 HELSINKI 001406

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR EUR/NB

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL PGOV PHUM TU FI EUN
    SUBJECT: FINLAND: SUPPORT FOR TURKISH ACCESSION TO THE EU

    ¶1.  (U) Several Finnish officials and opinion makers have
    recently expressed support at a variety of fora for eventual
    Turkish accession to the EU.  Such statements mark Finland as
    being among those who support a positive decision as regards
    the Turkish question later this year.  Olli Rehn, the new
    Finnish EU Commissioner for Enlargement, has publicly warned
    opponents of Turkish accession that as the historic decision
    is debated, Turkey's application should not be "pre-judged"
    but considered on its merits and with the best interests of
    both Turkey and Europe in mind.  The Finnish Government
    clearly supports Rehn's attitude.  The three most notable
    examples of Finland's proactive policy on Turkey were a
    statement by Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja at an October 13
    "Turkey and the Borders of Europe Seminar," and the remarks
    of Liisa Jaakonsaari, the chair of Finland's Parliamentary
    Foreign Affairs Committee, and former President Martti
    Ahtisaari at a Helsinki briefing about the Independent
    Commission on Turkey's just-released report.

    Support from the Foreign Minister
    ---------------------------------
    ¶2.  (U) Speaking at the aforementioned seminar, Tuomioja
    welcomed the Committee's report and stated Finnish support
    for Turkish accession.  The foreign minister noted that
    Turkey had made substantial progress in all outstanding areas
    such as human rights, civil-military relations, and the rule
    of law.  He specifically noted progress on issues like
    capital punishment, gender equality, and the supremacy of
    international agreements.  Tuomioja acknowledged that
    challenges remained.  He said that the continued use of
    torture, violence against women, and concerns over freedom of
    expression remained real problems that Turkey would have to
    overcome as it prepared for accession.  However, he expressed
    confidence that the Turks would meet these challenges and be
    ready within a decade to join the EU.  Countering claims that
    Turkey's Islamic culture is incompatible with European
    culture, Tuomioja bluntly said that "Turkey is part of
    Europe.  Finns share a common identity with the Turks.  Our
    common values, not borders, should be at the center of
    discussion."

    An Historic Moment is at Hand
    -----------------------------
    ¶3.  (U) Speaking before Finland's Parliament and leading
    politicians and ministry officials on Oct. 20, Jaakonsaari
    opined that whatever the price of EU enlargement, it was
    small in comparison with the costs of not bringing Turkey
    into the EU.  Jaakonsaari emphasized the importance of Turkey
    in building bridges to the Muslim world.  She said that the
    process of enlargement and integration might be a long one,
    but that it must continue.  Jaakonsaari recognized that
    Turkey must fulfill its obligation to continue to reform its
    human rights practices, and that there could be no question
    of a "double-standard" for human rights within Turkey as
    opposed to the rest of the EU.  However, she believed recent
    progress would continue.  Jaakonsaari said that Turkey's
    legislative preparation had been "excellent," and while the
    implementation of this legislation had not always run
    smoothly so far, she was optimistic about the future.  She
    opined that for the EU and Turkey, there could be "no turning
    back."

    ¶4.  (U)  Following Jaakonsaari's remarks, the head of the
    EU's Independent Commission on Turkey, former Finnish
    President Martti Ahtisaari, spoke.  Ahtisaari said that
    Turkey was a part of Europe and always had been.  He noted
    that Turkey was a part of the OSCE, NATO, and virtually every
    other trans-atlantic organization in some capacity.  He
    highlighted Turkey's strong economic performance in recent
    years, and cited a long list of successful Turkish human
    rights reforms, including abolition of the death penalty,
    reform of language laws, increased guarantees on religious
    freedom, and significant improvements on gender equality and
    the treatment of women in Turkish society.  Ahtisaari said
    that while many of his interlocutors around Europe suggested
    that a 20-year timeframe for Turkish accession was necessary,
    he cautioned against setting artificial, temporal mileposts.
    What was important at this stage was to set an initial date
    for talks to begin in good faith.

    ¶5.  (U)  Pursuant to the "good faith" reference, Ahtisaari
    directly criticized opponents of EU enlargement who, he
    asserted, tried to "set the bar higher" for Turkey because it
    was a Muslim nation.  Admonishing his audience not to "mix
    religion and politics," Ahtisaari said that while the Turks
    should not receive special treatment, they should neither be
    discriminated against.  Obliquely addressing German CDU
    leader Angela Merkel, he said that those who suggest some
    sort of "special relationship" for Turkey short of EU
    membership humiliated the Turks, and likened the idea to
    offering an adulterous relationship rather than marriage.
    Ahtisaari said that fears of European "Islamicization" were
    groundless, and overlooked 80 years of progressive
    secularization in Turkey as well as internal EU estimates
    that as many as 70 million new workers will be needed in the
    EU by 2050 if Europeans are to maintain their current
    standard of living.  Finally, Ahtisaari opined that in the
    end, the best prophylactic against Islamic fundamentalism in
    Turkey or elsewhere was inclusion of Turkey in the European
    polity rather than exclusion and separateness:  "An historic
    moment is at hand;  the most important moment in the modern
    history of Europe."
    MACK

`