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### Viewing cable 10CAIRO99, ACTIVISTS, BLOGGERS DETAINED WHILE ATTEMPTING TO

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
10CAIRO99 | 2010-01-19 14:02 | 2011-02-16 21:09 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Cairo

`

    VZCZCXRO1905
    PP RUEHROV
    DE RUEHEG #0099/01 0191452
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 191452Z JAN 10
    FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4751
    INFO RUEHXK/ARAB ISRAELI COLLECTIVE
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 CAIRO 000099

    SIPDIS

    DRL FOR A/S POSNER
    NEA FOR CONNELLY/WITTES

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/19/2030
    TAGS: PGOV PHUM KDEM KIRF EG
    SUBJECT: ACTIVISTS, BLOGGERS DETAINED WHILE ATTEMPTING TO
    VISIT NAGA HAMADI

    REF: A. CAIRO 59
    ¶B. 08 CAIRO 862

    Classified By: Economic-Political Minister-Counselor
    Donald A. Blome for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d).

    ¶1. KEY POINTS

    -- (SBU) The GOE arrested and detained a group of about 30
    activists and bloggers the morning of January 15 as they
    arrived in Naga Hamadi to visit the families of those killed
    in the January 6 sectarian shootings (ref A).

    -- (SBU) The group of detainees included activists from
    secular opposition political parties and movements, bloggers
    and journalists. One member told us the group also planned
    to speak to Coptic families about sectarian tensions in Naga
    Hamadi.

    -- (SBU) The government released the detainees during the
    mid-afternoon of January 16. Lawyers confirmed there are
    three criminal code charges (not under the Emergency Law)
    related to illegal assembly pending against the group, but
    did not expect the government to take further action on the
    case.

    -- (C) The Ambassador, DCM and ECPO Minister-Counselor raised
    concern over the case with senior GOE officials, and urged
    the GOE to release the detainees.

    ¶2. (C) On the morning of January 15, police arrested a group
    of approximately 30 activists, bloggers and journalists at
    the Naga Hamadi train station in the Upper Egyptian
    governorate of Qena as they disembarked from their train en
    route to the town of Naga Hamadi. According to one detainee,
    blogger Wael Abbas who met with A/S Posner in Cairo January
    14, the group planned to pay condolence calls on the families
    of those killed during the January 6 sectarian shootings in
    Naga Hamadi (ref A), and speak to Copts about sectarian
    tensions in the area. Abbas said police beat and lightly
    injured blogger Ahmed Bedawi during the arrests "for no
    apparent reason."

    ¶3. (C) Contacts told us that following the arrests, police
    detained the male members of the group in a nearby facility,
    and held the female members in an area hospital. Contacts
    understood that secular opposition politician Osama
    El-Ghazali Harb, who was in Naga Hamadi at the time on a
    separate visit to the victims' families, was concerned that
    police would abuse the women, and therefore convinced
    authorities to hold the female members in a hospital. Harb
    told us separately that he was in Naga Hamadi with members of
    his Democratic Front Party and leaders of the Kifaya
    movement, including George Ish'aq.

    ¶4. (SBU) The group included bloggers, journalists, activists
    from secular opposition parties such as El-Ghad and the
    Democratic Front Party and movements such as "Kifaya" and
    "April 6. A lawyer for the group confirmed that a French
    activist was among the detainees. Some of the detainees are
    participants in Freedom House's "New Generation" program
    which provides training for young activists. One member of
    the group departed for Washington January 18 to participate
    in a Project on Middle East Democracy program. Contacts
    confirmed that activist and El-Ghad party member Israa Abdel
    Fattah was also part of the group. (Note: Abdel Fattah was
    the subject of headlines in April 2008 when she was arrested
    and detained for 17 days after her call for an April 6
    general strike on Facebook attracted almost 70,000 members
    (ref B). Following her release, she renounced her activities
    in a television interview, and has remained out of public
    view until now. End note.)

    ¶5. (C) The government released the detainees mid-afternoon on
    January 16. Contacts told us the release was contingent on
    the activists' agreement to depart Upper Egypt immediately
    for Cairo on private rented buses. Wael Abbas told us that
    police did not abuse him or the other male detainees in
    custody, but did not provide them with beds or blankets.
    Activist contacts close to the detainees told us they
    welcomed the Department's January 16 public statement of
    concern.

    ¶6. (C) Lawyers for the group confirmed to us that three penal
    code charges related to illegal assembly are currently
    pending against those arrested. The lawyers expected the
    government to keep the case open, ostensibly pending
    investigation, but that the public prosecutor would not order

    CAIRO 00000099 002 OF 002

    a trial.

    ¶7. (C) Beginning on January 15, we expressed concern over the
    detentions to senior GOE officials. Ambassador noted our
    concern to Presidential spokesman Soliman Awad, and DCM
    contacted MFA Senior Advisor and Spokesman Hossam Zaki.
    Economic-Political Minister-Counselor raised the issue with
    MFA Deputy Assistant Minister for Human Rights Wael Aboulmagd
    who defended the GOE decision to arrest the activists "to
    prevent further violence."
    SCOBEY

`