Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 6693 / 251,287

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03 2011/04
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16 2011/03/17 2011/03/18 2011/03/19 2011/03/20 2011/03/21 2011/03/22 2011/03/23 2011/03/24 2011/03/25 2011/03/26 2011/03/27 2011/03/28 2011/03/29 2011/03/30 2011/03/31
2011/04/01 2011/04/02 2011/04/03 2011/04/04 2011/04/05 2011/04/06 2011/04/07 2011/04/08 2011/04/09 2011/04/10 2011/04/11

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 85 86 88 89 90 96 97 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1985/03
1986/05
1988/01
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
1996/11
1997/12
2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/07 2001/10 2001/11
2002/02 2002/03 2002/04 2002/07 2002/11 2002/12
2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Amsterdam Consulate Adana American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamburg
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lahore Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Mumbai Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan Consulate Melbourne
Embassy New Delhi Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Of Spain Embassy Port Louis Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Embassy Valletta Consulate Vladivostok
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
ASEC AO AF AE AFFAIRS AL AMGT APER AR AJ AG AM AORC ADCO AU ABLD ACOA AS AFIN AA AEMR AMED ATFN AROC AFGHANISTAN AFU AER ALOW AODE ABUD ATRN APECO ASUP AC AZ AVERY APCS ASIG AGMT AMBASSADOR ASEAN AX AID ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG ADANA
BRUSSELS BR BY BO BC BM BEXP BL BTIO BA BE BK BU BIDEN BF BBSR BH BB BILAT BG BT BX BMGT BTIU
CU CH CO CI CE COUNTER CJAN CMGT CVIS CA CASC CDG CACM CDB CBW CPAS CAN CY CD CM COE COUNTRY CLEARANCE CACS CWC CG CF CS CN CT CL CIA CIS CTM CB CLINTON CR COM CONS CV CJUS CKGR COUNTERTERRORISM CODEL CONDOLEEZZA CARSON CW
DISENGAGEMENT DOD DJ DEAX DA DOE DK DHS DR DEA DS DOMESTIC DAO DCM DEPT DTRA DPRK
ECON ETRD EFIN EAID EUN ES EAIR EU ECIN EINV EG EINVEFIN ELAB ENRG ETTC EC EAGR ECPS EPET EIND EWWT EMIN ECIP EINDETRD EN EUC EI EREL EINT EFIS ER ENVR ECA ELN ET ENERG ENGY ELECTIONS EZ ELTN EK ECONCS EINVETC ECONEFIN ENIV ESA ENGR ETC EFTA ETRDECONWTOCS EXTERNAL ENVI EUNCH EINVECONSENVCSJA ECONOMICS EINN EFINECONCS ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ECUN ENNP EUR EAP EEPET ETRDEINVTINTCS ETRO ESENV ECINECONCS
FR FBI FAO FARC FREEDOM FI FTAA FJ FINR FMLN FOR FOREIGN
GV GAZA GG GM GTMO GH GR GE GA GT GCC GZ GOV GOI GTIP GY GANGS
HO HURI HA HU HR HSTC HILLARY HK HYMPSK HUMAN
IR IZ IS ISRAELI IN IT IAEA ICTY IV INTERPOL IPR INRB IC IL IO IWC IIP IA ID ITALIAN ITALY ICAO IRAQI ILC IQ IMO INRA INRO IRAJ IF ICRC ILO IBRD IMF IZPREL ITPHUM ITPGOV INTELSAT IEFIN INR IRC IACI ITRA ICJ INTERNAL
JUS JO JAMES JA JOSEPH JP JOHNNIE JM
KAWK KISL KPAO KSPR KPRP KDEM KIPR KIRF KWBG KPAL KJUS KCRM KNNP KTFN KPKO KU KV KSCA KS KN KCOR KE KDRG KBCT KTIP KG KMDR KGHG KHLS KTIA KFRD KAWC KPWR KSUM KWAC KMIG KOLY KZ KSEC KIFR KDEMAF KFIN KNUC KPIN KHIV KBIO KPLS KIRC KMCA KWMN KVPR KACT KGIC KRAD KCIP KUNR KOMC KSTC KFLU KPRV KBTR KERG KTDB KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KSTH KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KSEP KMPI KNUP KTER KCFE KVIR KDDG KMRS KHDP KPAK KNAR KREL KBTS KNPP KCOM KGIT KNNPMNUC KO KPOA KRFD KHUM KDEV KICC KCFC KREC KWWMN KLIG KTBT KOCI KFLO KWMNCS KIDE KSAF KNEI KR KTEX KNSD KOMS KCRS KGCC KWMM KRVC KPAI KHSA KTLA KFSC KX KFTFN
LY LE LG LH LI LOG LO LT LTTE LU LAB
MOPS MASS MARR MCAP MIL MTCRE MO MNUC MPOS MX MAR MD MZ MEPP MA MR ML MOPPS MAPP MU MP MY MT MASC MK MI MAPS MCC MASSMNUC MQADHAFI MTCR MTRE MG MEPI MDC MEETINGS MUCN MRCRE MAS MTS MLS MERCOSUR MC MV MEDIA
NL NATO NI NG NO NIPP NU NPT NSG NA NS NZ NATIONAL NP NAR NE NASA NK NT NSF NPG NGO NSSP NRR
OVIP OTRA OPRC OSCI OTR OREP ODIP OPDC OAS OEXC OIIP OPCW OSCE OPIC OFFICIALS OFDP OECD OSAC OIE OVP OPAD OFDA OIC
PREL PGOV PTER PARM PHUM PK PINS PINR PA PBTS PEPR POL PALESTINIAN PHSA PL PAK PE PINT PU PREF PROP PO PECON PM POGOV PINL PKFK PMIL PY PFOR PHALANAGE PARTY PAO PRAM PMAR POLITICS PHUMPREL PHUS PRL PGOC PNR PGGV PNAT PROV PTERE PGOF PHUMBA PEL PLN POV PSOE PF PARMS PBIO PSI POLINT POLITICAL PARTIES PGOVLO PORG PGOVE PINF PRELP PAS PPA PRGOV PUNE PG POLICY
QA
RS RU RW RO RF ROBERT RFE REGION RP RIGHTS RICE RSP REACTION
SP SI SA SNAR SCUL SOCI SY SU STEINBERG SN SMIG SO SENV SR SF SG SW SL SIPRS SZ SH SOFA SANC SK ST SC SEVN SAN SHUM SYR SAARC SNARCS
TU TI TW TBIO TSPA TERRORISM TS TX TPHY TRGY TIP TC TH TZ TK TSPL TNGD TR TD TT TRSY TO TP TURKEY TFIN TINT
USEU UK UP UZ UNMIK UN US UNSC UG UY UNGA UNO UV UNHRC UNESCO UNEP UNDP UNCHS UNAUS USTR UNVIE UE USAID UNHCR USUN UNDC UAE UNDESCO UNCHC
VE VZ VN VT VM VTPREL
WTRO WTO WB WWARD WHA WI WHO WA WMO WEU WZ WITH WTRQ WBG
XY XD XW XF XA XG XT XM XR XS XL XH XZ XE XK XC XV
YM YI YE YMCS
ZP ZR ZI ZU ZB ZF ZA ZOELLICK ZK ZJ ZANU ZO

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 08LIMA1552, IMPOVERISHED APURIMAC REGION: ON BRINK OF MINING

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #08LIMA1552.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
08LIMA1552 | 2008-09-22 15:03 | 2011-02-25 12:12 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Lima

`

    VZCZCXYZ0007
    PP RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHPE #1552/01 2661503
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 221503Z SEP 08
    FM AMEMBASSY LIMA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9358
    INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION PRIORITY 2028
    RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA PRIORITY 5996
    RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 7933
    RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES PRIORITY 3470
    RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS PRIORITY 1224
    RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ SEP 4978
    RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO PRIORITY 9578
    RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO PRIORITY 2071
    RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO PRIORITY 2003
    RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
    RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL PRIORITY

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L LIMA 001552

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/23/2018
    TAGS: PGOV SNAR EMIN PREL PINR PE
    SUBJECT: IMPOVERISHED APURIMAC REGION: ON BRINK OF MINING
    BOOM?

    REF: A. LIMA 3075
         ¶B. LIMA 3217

    Classified By: Amb. P ...

    id: 170946
    date: 9/22/2008 15:03
    refid: 08LIMA1552
    origin: Embassy Lima
    classification: CONFIDENTIAL
    destination: 08LIMA3075|08LIMA3217
    header:
    VZCZCXYZ0007
    PP RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHPE #1552/01 2661503
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 221503Z SEP 08
    FM AMEMBASSY LIMA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 9358
    INFO RUEHAC/AMEMBASSY ASUNCION PRIORITY 2028
    RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA PRIORITY 5996
    RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA PRIORITY 7933
    RUEHBU/AMEMBASSY BUENOS AIRES PRIORITY 3470
    RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS PRIORITY 1224
    RUEHLP/AMEMBASSY LA PAZ SEP 4978
    RUEHMN/AMEMBASSY MONTEVIDEO PRIORITY 9578
    RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO PRIORITY 2071
    RUEHSG/AMEMBASSY SANTIAGO PRIORITY 2003
    RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC PRIORITY
    RUMIAAA/USCINCSO MIAMI FL PRIORITY

    ----------------- header ends ----------------

    C O N F I D E N T I A L LIMA 001552

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 09/23/2018
    TAGS: PGOV SNAR EMIN PREL PINR PE
    SUBJECT: IMPOVERISHED APURIMAC REGION: ON BRINK OF MINING
    BOOM?

    REF: A. LIMA 3075
         ¶B. LIMA 3217

    Classified By: Amb. P Michael McKinley for reasons 1.4b and d.

    ¶1.  (C) Summary: Apurimac ranks as Peru's second most
    impoverished region and is best known to the outside world
    for its periodic political turbulence.  Two mega-mining
    projects could transform this predominantly agricultural
    region with massive, multi-billion dollar investments.  The
    prospect of these investments in poor communities has raised
    concerns about socio-economic "distortions" and future social
    conflicts like those seen in other mining areas in Peru.
    Regional opposition leaders have sought to stoke and exploit
    these tensions to build support for future elections.
    Apurimac also suffers from the presence from armed groups --
    allegedly Shining Path -- linked to narcotraffickers that
    transit the region en route from the Apurimac and Ene River
    Valley (VRAE) coca-production zone. End Summary.

    Impoverished, Politically Turbulent Region
    ------------------------------------------
    ¶2.  (SBU) Apurimac has an official poverty rate of about
    69.5% and ranks as Peru's second most impoverished region
    after nearby Huancavelica.  The region lacks significant
    mining revenues and as a result receives one of the smallest
    investment budgets per capita of any Peruvian region -- $130
    million for a population of just over 400,000 people.  (By
    contrast, Tacna Region receives twice as much per capita for
    investment thanks to plentiful mining revenues.)  Apurimac's
    woeful infrastructure reflects its poverty and isolation: the
    region's two main cities, Abancay and Apurimac, are connected
    by a rutted, dirt road that requires half a day to navigate
    and features dangerous hairpin curves that overlook drops of
    thousands of feet.  Along the way, one passes through
    isolated villages with almost no basic services.

    ¶3.  (SBU) Apurimac is perhaps best known by the outside world
    for the "Andahuaylazo" rebellion launched in January 2005 by
    Antauro Humala, brother of opposition leader Ollanta Humala.
    In the event, Antauro and some 160 of his followers captured
    the police station in Andahuaylas and called for
    then-President Alejandro Toledo to resign.  Six died in
    ensuing clashes before the rebels surrendered.  Apurimac
    returned to national and international headlines in December
    2006 when 4,000 protestors in the regional capital Abancay
    demanded the Regional President's resignation for favoring
    Andahuaylas in an ongoing intra-city dispute over resources.
    Police quelled the protests but left over 80 injured.
    Apurimac residents have participated vigorously in various
    national and local protests since 2006.  The region voted
    overwhelmingly for Ollanta Humala over Alan Garcia -- about
    74% to 26% -- in the second round of the 2006 presidential
    election.

    On the Cusp of a Mining Boom
    ----------------------------
    ¶4.  (U) Apurimac has two mega-mining projects currently under
    development that could have a dramatic impact on this
    predominantly agrarian region.  The Las Bambas copper
    project, operated by the Swiss company Xstrata Copper, is
    located on remote land in southeastern Apurimac, far from
    major population centers.  Xstrata executives told Emboffs
    that the project is in the exploration phase and that they
    expect to earn some $200 million in revenue per year once
    they begin production in 2010 or 2011.  The second project,
    controlled by the consortium Apurimac Ferrum, would focus on
    mining Andahuaylas province's vast iron ore deposits.
    Although the consortium is just beginning to develop
    community relations and has not yet begun exploration, local
    leaders expect investors to pour in $2.4 billion and
    construct a railroad to the coast to ship the metals.

    Looming Social Conflicts Near Mining Sites
    ------------------------------------------
    ¶5.  (C) While the mining projects would bring sorely needed
    resources to region, the prospect of massive investments in
    impoverished communities is causing fear among some locals of
    socioeconomic distortions -- such as village displacement,
    environmental degredation, an influx of outsiders, and an
    increase in alcohol consumption and prostitution -- and

    threatens to provoke social conflicts like those seen in
    other parts of Peru (Refs A & B).  The Mayor of Andahuaylas
    told Poloff that Apurimac Ferrum representatives launched its
    dialogue with local communities poorly, causing local leaders
    to dig in their heals.  The mayor emphasized the conflictive
    nature of the local populace and said the company now has
    extra groundwork to do before the communities will allow them
    to do business.  Xstrata, by contrast, has handled community
    relations effectively, according to a cross-section of local
    observers, with early and frequent communication with
    affected populations.  A mining industry expert at the NGO
    Oxfam, which is often critical of international mining
    operations in Peru, cited Xstrata's work in Apurimac as an
    example of positive community outreach.

    Opposition Leaders Exploit Tensions
    -----------------------------------
    ¶6.  (C) Regional opposition leaders have sought to stoke and
    exploit social tensions in Apurimac in the hopes of building
    support for future elections.  Soon after the 2006 regional
    elections, key opposition figure and former Union for Peru
    (UPP) Congressman Michel Martinez launched a campaign to
    recall Regional President David Salazar.  Although the recall
    campaign ultimately failed, one of Salazar's advisors told
    Poloff it distracted Salazar from focusing on his job for
    nearly a year.  (Note: Recall campaigns and other opposition
    attacks have weakened Regional Presidents and localQeaders
    across Peru. End Note.)  Several peasant leaders and Martinez
    followers in Andahuaylas told Poloff that the Mayor and
    Regional President had abandoned the poor, and they
    threatened to launch new protests in coming weeks.  Other
    observers noted that Nelson Palomino -- a prominent
    coca-grower leader that reportedly coordinates with Martinez
    and other leftist leaders around Peru -- has appeared
    recently in Apurimac to deliver anti-mining speeches and
    organize peasants.  (Note: Michel Martinez is infamous for
    having invited Ollanta Humala in 2006 to run for President
    under the UPP banner after Humala's own party failed to
    qualify.  Martinez reportedly expected tQgain a Vice
    Presidential nomination in return, but Humala instead blocked
    him entirely from running for office.  Martinez now describes
    Humala as a danger to Peru. End Note.)

    Presence of Armed Groups
    ------------------------
    ¶7.  (C) Apurimac also suffers from the presence from armed
    groups -- allegedly Shining Path -- linked by most observers
    to narcotraffickers who transit the region en route from the
    VRAE coca-production zone.  Several officials said that
    locals regularly spot small armed groups of two to five
    fighters circulating in Andahuaylas province.  The Mayor of
    one small town told Poloff that a group of Shining Path came
    to his town to seek a meeting, but thankfully he (the mayor)
    was traveling.  The town's police chief said that the Shining
    Path no longer uses force to terrorize and recruit locals,
    but instead relies on persuasion.  Another political leader
    in Andahuaylas said that he had observed a group of 32 armed
    fighters based near the border with Ayacucho region that
    locals told him had plans "to seize power".  He did not know
    who they were or who financed them.
    MCKINLEY

    =======================CABLE ENDS============================

`