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### Viewing cable 09BOGOTA3521, COLOMBIAN COURTS TAKE TWO STEPS FORWARD, ONE STEP BACK

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
09BOGOTA3521 | 2009-12-07 23:11 | 2011-03-23 12:12 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Bogota
Appears in these articles: www.elespectador.com/wikileaks

`

    VZCZCXYZ0000
    RR RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHBO #3521 3412302
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    R 072302Z DEC 09
    FM AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1493
    INFO RHEHAAA/NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL WASHINGTON DC
    RHMFISS/DEPT OF JUSTICE WASHINGTON DC
    RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
    RUEHBO/AMEMBASSY BOGOTA
    RUEHBR/AMEMBASSY BRASILIA
    RUEHCV/AMEMBASSY CARACAS
    RUEHPE/AMEMBASSY LIMA
    RUEHQT/AMEMBASSY QUITO
    RUEHZP/AMEMBASSY PANAMA

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L BOGOTA 003521

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 2019/12/07
    TAGS: PREL PGOV KJUS CO
    SUBJECT: COLOMBIAN COURTS TAKE TWO STEPS FORWARD, ONE STEP BACK

    REF: A)BOGOTA 3491; B) BOGOTA 3375

    CLASSIFIED BY: Brian A. Nichols, Deputy Chief of Mission; REASON:
    1.4(B), (D)

    ¶1. (SBU) The Colombian courts handed down two positive decisions in
    human rights cases, and a disappointing one in a public corruption
    case.  On December 2 the Supreme Court sentenced former Sucre
    Department Governor and Ambassador to Chile Salvador Arana to 40
    years in prison for his role in ordering the assassination of a
    mayor by paramilitaries in 2003.  At the time of his indictment
    Arana resigned his ambassadorship and disappeared, but was later
    apprehended by Colombian authorities in May 2008.  The Court
    notified the International Criminal Court (ICC) of its ruling to
    demonstrate the effectiveness of the Colombian justice system.  The
    sentence is the longest handed down by the Supreme Court in the
    "parapolitica" scandal -- in which dozens of politicians are
    accused of collaborating with paramilitaries.  It is especially
    noteworthy because the magistrates' stiff sentence punished the
    intellectual author of the crime as if he had physically carried it
    out.  Separately, on November 26 a Bogota court sentenced former
    Army General Jaime HumbertoUscategui to 40 years for the 1997
    Mapiripan, Meta, massacre (REF A) during which 40 unarmed peasants
    were killed by United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC)
    paramilitaries deploying from Uscategui's Colombian Army base.
    Although Uscategui plans to appeal, his 40-year sentence remains a
    landmark as the most severe punishment given to an army general.

    ¶2. (U) In an expected yet troubling development, on December 3 the
    Supreme Court absolved former Navy Admiral Gabriel ArangoBacci of
    all charges related to collaboration with narco-traffickers (REF
    B).  Furthermore, the Court ordered an investigation of former
    Defense Minister Juan Santos, Navy Commander Admiral Guillermo
    Barrera, and Captain Jorge Tovar for leaking proof of Arango's
    supposed guilt to the press before referring the case to legal
    authorities.  Barrera read a statement December 4 asserting that
    the Navy complied with all obligations to inform the competent
    authorities of Arango's alleged wrongdoings.  Ambassador Brownfield
    told reporters December 4 the United States is awaiting an
    explanation of who leaked sensitive U.S. navigation charts to drug
    traffickers attempting to evade U.S. interdiction patrols.

    ¶3. (C) COMMENT:  Supreme Court contacts have told us they intend to
    issue judgments in at least 80 additional cases prior to December
    15 in an effort to clear their desks prior to the holiday season.
    BROWNFIELD

`