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### Viewing cable 09BEIJING3416, PRC DEMARCHE ON AMBASSADOR'S LIU XIAOBO LETTER,

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
09BEIJING3416 | 2009-12-21 11:11 | 2010-12-09 21:09 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Beijing

`

    VZCZCXRO1724
    OO RUEHCN RUEHGH RUEHVC
    DE RUEHBJ #3416/01 3551137
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    O 211137Z DEC 09
    FM AMEMBASSY BEIJING
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 7323
    INFO RUEHOO/CHINA POSTS COLLECTIVE
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
    RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 BEIJING 003416

    SIPDIS

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/21/2034
    TAGS: PHUM PREL CH
    SUBJECT: PRC DEMARCHE ON AMBASSADOR'S LIU XIAOBO LETTER,
    RIGHTS LAWYERS

    REF: BEIJING 3321

    Classified By: Acting Political Minister Counselor Eric Barboriak.
    Reasons: 1.4 (b), (d).

    ¶1. (C) On December 21, MFA Americas Department Deputy
    Director General Ding Xiaowen summoned Acting PolMinCouns to
    receive a formal response to a December 10 letter from
    Ambassador Huntsman to Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi raising
    USG concerns about the detention of Charter 08 drafter Liu
    Xiaobo and other human rights issues.

    ¶2. (C) Noting that he would attempt to refrain from "becoming
    emotional," Deputy Director General Ding Xiaowen told Acting
    PolMinCouns that China was strongly dissatisfied and
    registered its firm opposition to Ambassador Huntsman's
    letter and to his December 9 meeting with human rights
    lawyers (reftel). DDG Ding asserted that, during his meeting
    with Jiang Tianyong and four other rights lawyers, Ambassador
    Huntsman had said he would make representations to China to
    safeguard the freedom of religion and legal rights of Chinese
    citizens. In addition, the Ambassador had made inappropriate
    comments in his letter to FM Yang on the handling of specific
    human rights cases including those of Liu Xiaobo and Huang
    Qi. China was firmly opposed to these actions, DDG Ding
    said.

    ¶3. (C) DDG Ding said that in recent years China had made
    "huge progress on human rights" and that all its citizens
    were equal before the law. In that context, if persons
    violated the law they should be brought to justice, no matter
    who they were or what the situation. Certain "so-called"
    human rights lawyers and dissidents had sought to advance
    their "selfish interests" by attacking the Chinese
    government. It was inappropriate and unacceptable for the
    Ambassador to meet with these types of people, Ding said.

    ¶4. (C) China was a country "ruled by law" and the cases in
    question would be handled according to law, DDG Ding
    continued. The United States had no right to "point fingers"
    at China and interfere in its internal affairs. The
    bilateral human rights dialogue would take place in February
    and would serve to deepen mutual understanding and reduce
    differences between the United States and China on the basis
    of equality, mutual trust and noninterference in internal
    affairs, DDG said. In order to avoid harm to bilateral
    relations, China called on the United States to respect
    China's judicial sovereignty and to cease using human rights
    as an excuse to "meddle" in China's internal affairs.

    ¶5. (C) Acting PolMinCouns noted that the Ambassador's letter
    reflected the degree of USG concern over the cases of Liu
    Xiaobo, Huang Qi and others. He further noted that, as the
    Secretary had made clear in her December 14 speech, human
    rights remained a key component of U.S. foreign policy.
    Human rights had also been addressed in the joint statement
    by President Obama and President Hu with both sides
    acknowledging internationally recognized rights. The cases
    of Liu Xiaobo and Huang Qi were clear violations of those
    internationally recognized norms. While the U.S. was willing
    to address these issues quietly through diplomatic channels,
    little progress had been achieved and China had not
    acknowledged U.S. concerns. A/PolMinCouns affirmed that the
    Ambassador would continue to meet freely with a range of
    Chinese citizens.

    ¶6. (C) In a lengthy and disjointed digression, DDG Ding noted
    that he had formerly been Ambassador to Botswana and
    recounted his conversations with the Botswana Foreign
    Minister who told him that the most fundamental human rights
    were the right to food and shelter. While it was true that
    there are fundamental rights of religion, speech and
    assembly, Ding said, "we must not forget the right of human
    dignity and the pursuit of happiness." In this area it was
    "a basic fact" that the PRC had made huge progress in the
    basic welfare of the Chinese people. DDG Ding suggested that
    the United States had not come to China's aid in this respect
    when it had declined to provide spare parts for Blackhawk
    helicopters to assist with relief efforts in the aftermath of
    the Sichuan earthquake. Repeating that human rights cases
    could be "emotional," DDG Ding said the U.S. should seek to
    understand China's position through dialogue.

    ¶7. (C) A/PolMinCouns replied that the United States agreed
    that dialogue was important and would continue to address
    human rights issue through bilateral consultations. However,
    U.S. concerns over abuses of internally recognized human
    rights norms remained. A/PolMinCouns also pointed out that
    during relief efforts after the Sichuan earthquake, the
    United States, in addition to the other relief assistance it

    BEIJING 00003416 002 OF 002

    had provided, had offered to arrange airlift support for
    China, an offer which China had rejected.
    GOLDBERG

`