Cable Viewer

Currently released so far... 5790 / 251,287

### Articles

Brazil Sri Lanka United Kingdom Sweden Editorial United States Latin America Egypt Yemen Jordan

### Browse latest releases

2010/11 2010/12 2011/01 2011/02 2011/03
2010/11/28 2010/11/29 2010/11/30
2010/12/01 2010/12/02 2010/12/03 2010/12/04 2010/12/05 2010/12/06 2010/12/07 2010/12/08 2010/12/09 2010/12/10 2010/12/11 2010/12/12 2010/12/13 2010/12/14 2010/12/15 2010/12/16 2010/12/17 2010/12/18 2010/12/19 2010/12/20 2010/12/21 2010/12/22 2010/12/23 2010/12/24 2010/12/25 2010/12/26 2010/12/27 2010/12/28 2010/12/29 2010/12/30
2011/01/01 2011/01/02 2011/01/04 2011/01/05 2011/01/07 2011/01/09 2011/01/10 2011/01/11 2011/01/12 2011/01/13 2011/01/14 2011/01/15 2011/01/16 2011/01/17 2011/01/18 2011/01/19 2011/01/20 2011/01/21 2011/01/22 2011/01/23 2011/01/24 2011/01/25 2011/01/26 2011/01/27 2011/01/28 2011/01/29 2011/01/30 2011/01/31
2011/02/01 2011/02/02 2011/02/03 2011/02/04 2011/02/05 2011/02/06 2011/02/07 2011/02/08 2011/02/09 2011/02/10 2011/02/11 2011/02/12 2011/02/13 2011/02/14 2011/02/15 2011/02/16 2011/02/17 2011/02/18 2011/02/19 2011/02/20 2011/02/21 2011/02/22 2011/02/23 2011/02/24 2011/02/25 2011/02/26 2011/02/27 2011/02/28
2011/03/01 2011/03/02 2011/03/03 2011/03/04 2011/03/05 2011/03/06 2011/03/07 2011/03/08 2011/03/09 2011/03/10 2011/03/11 2011/03/13 2011/03/14 2011/03/15 2011/03/16

### Browse by creation date

66 72 73 75 79 86 88 89 90 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
1966/12
1972/02 1972/08
1973/04
1975/03
1979/08
1986/05
1988/01
1989/12
1990/01 1990/07 1990/08 1990/10
2000/06 2000/09 2000/11
2001/02 2001/03 2001/07 2001/10
2002/02 2002/03 2002/11
2003/02 2003/03 2003/04 2003/05 2003/06 2003/07 2003/08 2003/09 2003/10 2003/11 2003/12
2004/01 2004/02 2004/03 2004/04 2004/05 2004/06 2004/07 2004/08 2004/09 2004/10 2004/11 2004/12
2005/01 2005/02 2005/03 2005/04 2005/05 2005/06 2005/07 2005/08 2005/09 2005/10 2005/11 2005/12
2006/01 2006/02 2006/03 2006/04 2006/05 2006/06 2006/07 2006/08 2006/09 2006/10 2006/11 2006/12
2007/01 2007/02 2007/03 2007/04 2007/05 2007/06 2007/07 2007/08 2007/09 2007/10 2007/11 2007/12
2008/01 2008/02 2008/03 2008/04 2008/05 2008/06 2008/07 2008/08 2008/09 2008/10 2008/11 2008/12
2009/01 2009/02 2009/03 2009/04 2009/05 2009/06 2009/07 2009/08 2009/09 2009/10 2009/11 2009/12
2010/01 2010/02

### Browse by origin

A B C D F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
Embassy Athens Embassy Asuncion Embassy Astana Embassy Asmara Embassy Ashgabat Embassy Ankara Embassy Amman Embassy Algiers Embassy Addis Ababa Embassy Accra Embassy Abuja Embassy Abu Dhabi Embassy Abidjan Consulate Amsterdam American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura Embassy Buenos Aires Embassy Budapest Embassy Bucharest Embassy Brussels Embassy Bridgetown Embassy Bratislava Embassy Brasilia Embassy Bogota Embassy Bishkek Embassy Bern Embassy Berlin Embassy Belgrade Embassy Beirut Embassy Beijing Embassy Banjul Embassy Bangkok Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan Embassy Bamako Embassy Baku Embassy Baghdad Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen Embassy Conakry Embassy Colombo Embassy Chisinau Embassy Caracas Embassy Canberra Embassy Cairo Consulate Curacao Consulate Ciudad Juarez Consulate Chennai Consulate Casablanca Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe Embassy Dublin Embassy Doha Embassy Djibouti Embassy Dhaka Embassy Dar Es Salaam Embassy Damascus Embassy Dakar Consulate Dubai
Embassy Freetown
Embassy Guatemala Embassy Gaborone Consulate Guadalajara
Embassy Helsinki Embassy Harare Embassy Hanoi Consulate Hermosillo Consulate Hamburg
Iran RPO Dubai Embassy Islamabad Consulate Istanbul
Embassy Jakarta Consulate Jerusalem Consulate Jeddah
Embassy Kyiv Embassy Kuwait Embassy Kuala Lumpur Embassy Kinshasa Embassy Kigali Embassy Khartoum Embassy Kathmandu Embassy Kampala Embassy Kabul
Embassy Luxembourg Embassy Luanda Embassy London Embassy Ljubljana Embassy Lisbon Embassy Lima Embassy Lilongwe Embassy La Paz Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO Embassy Muscat Embassy Moscow Embassy Montevideo Embassy Monrovia Embassy Minsk Embassy Mexico Embassy Mbabane Embassy Maputo Embassy Manama Embassy Managua Embassy Malabo Embassy Madrid Consulate Munich Consulate Montreal Consulate Monterrey Consulate Milan
Embassy New Delhi Embassy Nassau Embassy Nairobi Consulate Naples
Embassy Ouagadougou Embassy Ottawa Embassy Oslo
Embassy Pristina Embassy Pretoria Embassy Prague Embassy Port Au Prince Embassy Phnom Penh Embassy Paris Embassy Paramaribo Embassy Panama Consulate Peshawar
Embassy Quito
REO Basrah Embassy Rome Embassy Riyadh Embassy Riga Embassy Reykjavik Embassy Rangoon Embassy Rabat Consulate Rio De Janeiro Consulate Recife
Secretary of State Embassy Stockholm Embassy Sofia Embassy Skopje Embassy Singapore Embassy Seoul Embassy Sarajevo Embassy Santo Domingo Embassy Santiago Embassy Sanaa Embassy San Salvador Embassy San Jose Consulate Strasbourg Consulate Shenyang Consulate Shanghai Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis Embassy Tripoli Embassy Tokyo Embassy The Hague Embassy Tel Aviv Embassy Tehran Embassy Tegucigalpa Embassy Tbilisi Embassy Tashkent Embassy Tallinn Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York USEU Brussels US Mission Geneva US Interests Section Havana US Delegation, Secretary UNVIE Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Embassy Vilnius Embassy Vienna Embassy Vatican Consulate Vladivostok
Embassy Windhoek Embassy Wellington Embassy Warsaw
Embassy Yerevan Embassy Yaounde
Embassy Zagreb

### Browse by tag

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
AF AE ASEC AORC AJ AM AR AEMR AMGT APER AG AS AU AGMT AFIN ABUD ATRN AL APECO ACOA AO AX AMED ADCO AODE AFFAIRS AC ASIG ABLD AA AFU ASUP AROC ATFN AVERY APCS AER ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG AEC ASEAN AID
BR BIDEN BO BA BU BM BEXP BRUSSELS BL BK BILAT BTIO BH BE BX BY BG BF BB BC BBSR BMGT BTIU
CH CO CI COUNTERTERRORISM CA CY CVIS CMGT CASC CS CU CJAN CE COUNTER CBW CG CLINTON CDG CIA CACM CDB CD CV CF CN CAN CIS CM CONDOLEEZZA COE CR CTM COUNTRY CLEARANCE CPAS CWC CT CKGR CB CACS COM CJUS CARSON CL CODEL
DOD DJ DA DEAX DR DHS DOE DEA DK DISENGAGEMENT DS DTRA
ES EFIN ECON EWWT EINVEFIN ELAB EU ETTC EAID ENRG ETRD EUN EC EG EINV EXTERNAL ER ECIN EPET EMIN EAGR EIND ECPS ECIP EINDETRD EN EAIR EZ ET EUC EI ELTN EREL EFIS EINT ETC ECONEFIN ENVR ECA ELN EFTA ENIV EINVETC EINN ENGR EUR ESA ENERG EK ENGY ETRO ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS ETRDEINVTINTCS ESENV ENVI ECONCS ETRDECONWTOCS ENNP ELECTIONS ECUN
FR FMLN FARC FJ FINR FAO FTAA FREEDOM FI FBI
GG GM GOI GT GZ GTMO GV GH GA GE GR GTIP GCC GAZA GANGS GY
HO HURI HILLARY HA HU HR HUMAN HYMPSK HK HSTC
IR IS IMO IZ IN INTERPOL IT INRB IAEA ID IO IV ICTY IQ ICAO IPR IRAJ INRA INRO IC IIP ILC ITPHUM IWC ISRAELI IRAQI ICRC IF IEFIN INTELSAT IL IA IBRD IMF INR IRC ITRA IACI ICJ ITALY ITALIAN
JO JA JOSEPH JAMES JP JOHNNIE JM JUS
KJUS KDEM KTFN KNNP KWBG KPAL KPKO KSCA KCRM KR KWMN KN KU KV KE KISL KCOR KPAO KG KTIP KICC KBCT KSPR KHLS KTIA KMDR KGHG KUNR KS KIRF KFRD KIPR KAWC KPWR KCIP KSUM KWAC KMIG KOLY KZ KAWK KSEC KIFR KDRG KDEMAF KFIN KGIC KOMC KGCC KPIN KBIO KHIV KNUC KPLS KIRC KACT KRAD KCOM KMCA KHDP KVPR KDEV KMPI KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KTLA KCFC KPRP KCFE KOCI KTDB KMRS KLIG KGIT KSTC KPAK KNEI KSEP KPOA KFLU KNUP KNNPMNUC KO KTER KHUM KRFD KBTR KDDG KWWMN KFLO KSAF KBTS KPRV KNPP KNAR KWMM KERG KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG KTBT KCRS KRVC KSTH KREL KNSD KTEX KPAI KHSA KOMS KVIR
LY LG LE LH LU LI LO LOG LT LAB
MARR MASS MOPS MTCRE MNUC MY MX MCAP MO MPOS MAR MD MZ MEPP MA MR ML MIL MOPPS MTCR MAPP MU MG MASC MCC MK MTRE MP MDC MEPI MRCRE MI MT MQADHAFI MAPS MUCN MASSMNUC MERCOSUR MC MV
NATO NL NI NZ NG NU NO NIPP NPT NRR NE NS NAR NPG NK NSG NA NT NASA NGO NP NSF NATIONAL
OVIP OTRA OPRC OSCI OTR OVP OREP ODIP OPDC OIIP OFFICIALS OSAC OAS OEXC OFDP OECD OSCE OPIC OPCW OIE OIC
PREL PTER PGOV PK PHSA PBTS PHUM PARM PINR PINS PSI PA PE PO PINT PL PSOE PU POL POLITICAL PARTIES PROP PBIO PECON PM PREF PAK POGOV PINL PKFK PGOF PARMS PUNE PORG PMIL PTERE PF PALESTINIAN PY PGGV PNR POV PAO PFOR PHALANAGE PARTY PRGOV PNAT PROV PEL PINF PGOVE POLINT PRL PRAM PMAR PGOVLO PHUMBA PHUS PHUMPREL PG PGOC POLITICS PEPR
QA
RS RU RW RO REGION RP RIGHTS RICE ROBERT RF RFE
SA SP SCUL SNAR SOCI SMIG SY SU SR SENV STEINBERG SN SO SF SG SW SL SZ SHUM SYR ST SANC SC SAN SIPRS SK SH SI SNARCS
TU TSPA TRGY TI TX TS TW TC TERRORISM TPHY TIP TBIO TH TR TT TO TFIN TD TSPL TZ TK TNGD TINT TRSY TP
UK UNGA UN UP UY UNESCO UNO UZ UNMIK US UG UNSC USEU UV USUN UNHRC UE UAE UNEP USTR UNHCR UNDP USAID UNCHS UNAUS UNCHC UNDC UNDESCO
VT VE VZ VTPREL VN VM
WI WTRO WTO WA WZ WMO WTRQ WHO WWARD WB WBG WEU WHA
XY XW XF XA XG XT XM XR XS XL XK XH XC XZ XD XE
YI YM YE YMCS
ZP ZR ZI ZU ZB ZF ZK ZANU ZOELLICK ZA ZO ZJ

### Browse by classification

CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL//NOFORN SECRET SECRET//NOFORN UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY

### Community resources

Follow us on Twitter Check our Reddit Twitter this Digg this page Contact us on IRC

courage is contagious

### Viewing cable 09CAIRO2402, SCENE SETTER FOR SCIENCE ENVOY ZEWAIL

If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:

- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.

To understand the justification used for the classification of each cable, please use this WikiSource article as reference.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09CAIRO2402.

Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
09CAIRO2402 | 2009-12-30 15:03 | 2011-02-16 21:09 | UNCLASSIFIED//FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY | Embassy Cairo

`

    VZCZCXYZ0082
    PP RUEHWEB

    DE RUEHEG #2402/01 3641521
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    P 301521Z DEC 09
    FM AMEMBASSY CAIRO
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 4606
    INFO RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
    RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHDC

` `

    UNCLAS CAIRO 002402

    SENSITIVE
    SIPDIS

    DEPT FOR NEA/RA, NEA/ELA, OES/STC (WILLIAM LAWRENCE)
    WHITE HOUSE FOR OSTP (JASON RAO)

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PREL PGOV KPAO OVIP EG
    SUBJECT: SCENE SETTER FOR SCIENCE ENVOY ZEWAIL

    Sensitive but Unclassified. Please handle accordingly. 1.(SBU) Dr. Zewail, we warmly welcome you back to Egypt. Working successfully with the Egyptian government on science and technology cooperation is an important component to our bilateral relationship. Your inaugural visit as science envoy will enable the U.S. to highlight this collaboration and discuss ways to bolster our science programming in Egypt as well as reach out to young science students and graduates, a key goal raised by President Obama during his June speech in Cairo. We have requested meetings for you with President Mubarak, Prime Minister Nazif, Minister of Trade Rachid Rachid, Minister of Defense Field Marshall Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, Minister of Telecommunications Tarek Kamel, and Minister of Higher Education Hany Hilal. --------------- S&T COOPERATION ---------------
    2.(SBU) The U.S.-Egypt Science and Technology Cooperation Fund established in 1995 and administered in Cairo by the Egyptian government and USAID and in Washington by the Department of State, NSF, and USDA, has long been the Department's most active and productive bilateral science account. The $4 million annual fund (presently at $2 million from each side) has awarded grants for over 420 funded scientific collaborations between American scientists and their Egyptian counterparts and over 60 workshops, with topics ranging from renewable energy to astrophysics, to combating neonatal jaundice. In addition, the fund supports the junior scientist development program which provides grants for short-term training for Egyptian researchers traveling to U.S. institutions and for Americans to visit Egyptian organizations. More than 100 scientists have participated in the program. There is interest on both sides to expand the fund and we hope to increase our contribution from economic support fund assistance given to Egypt. --------------- SCIENCE SCHOOLS ---------------

    3.(SBU) USAID, in cooperation with the Egyptian Ministry of Education, is currently designing a "Science Schools" program to increase student interest, participation, and achievement in mathematics and science while also raising the quality of teaching through expanded professional development opportunities for mathematics and science teachers. The program will identify existing schools at the 7-12 grade level as centers of excellence to provide gifted learners with pathways to develop the skills needed to pursue accelerated study in science and mathematics. The program will also establish effective collaborations between these newly established science programs in Egypt and similar programs in the US. The project will support the Ministry of Education in improving the curriculum standards for science and mathematics education in accordance with international standards. The design phase of this program is expected to be completed in three months. ---------------- RENEWABLE ENERGY ----------------

    4.(SBU) The Egyptian government has set a target for 20% of Egypt's electricity consumption to be generated by renewable energy resources by the year 2020. 12% is expected to come from wind power (which translates into the addition of approximately 7,200 megawatts of grid-connected wind farms over the period), 8% from hydro-power, and nominal contributions from other renewable energy resources. The U.S. has played an important role in developing Egypt's renewable energy sector, having contributed to the creation of the Ministry of Electricity's New and Renewable Energy Authority in the 1980s, and continues to offer technical assistance to the government. --------------- REGIONAL ISSUES ---------------

    5.(SBU) Egypt is a key strategic partner on critical regional issues, most prominently the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Egypt supports a two-state approach but is concerned that negotiations will remain stalled due to Israeli settlement activity and weakened Palestinian Authority leadership. Currently, Egyptian efforts are focused on brokering reconciliation among Palestinian factions, including Fatah and Hamas, in a manner that addresses Egyptian security concerns and would allow for an eventual return of the PA to Gaza. Egypt continues to maintain a low-profile but effective strategic relationship with Israel on security issues, and remains concerned about Iran's regional activity, including in Lebanon, Yemen and Sudan. Egypt is keenly attuned to the situation in Sudan, given its strategic interest in Nile water flows. ------------------ INTERNAL POLITICS ------------------

    6.(SBU) Egyptians are currently focused on the 2010 parliamentary and 2011 presidential elections. The press, politicians and activists are engaged in a public debate over issues such as succession, international monitoring, and voter registration. Former head of the International Atomic Energy Agency Mohammed El-Baradei's public comments that he would consider running against Mubarak in 2011 if certain constitutional reforms were enacted has generated a great deal of interest. The question of succession is also a much-debated topic, with many observers speculating over whether President Mubarak's son Gamal will become president in the future. Succession is a highly sensitive issue and we continue to make clear that, while the U.S. government supports free and fair elections, the question of succession is ultimately one for Egyptians to decide. ------- ECONOMY -------

    7.(SBU) Egypt continues to suffer from widespread poverty affecting 35-40% of its population, particularly in rural areas and Upper Egypt. Economic reform has stalled while policy-makers attempt to digest problems of high inflation and the global economic crisis. Egypt was somewhat spared the early effects of the global credit crunch since Egyptian banks operate conservatively. However, the effects of the global economic crisis have slowed GDP growth to an annual 3-4% rate. Exports, Suez Canal revenues, tourism and expatriate remittances - Egypt's largest sources of revenue - have all dropped significantly in the past year. ----- TRADE -----

    8.(SBU) Egyptian-U.S. trade has more than doubled over the past four years, reaching almost $9 billion in 2008. The U.S. exports to Egypt about twice as much as it imports, and Egypt has become the seventh largest market for U.S. agricultural exports. Egyptian exports to the U.S. are dominated by textiles, which enjoy generous trade preferences under the QIZ grogram. Minister of Trade and Industry Rachid Rachid has said he hopes to increase U.S.-Egypt bilateral trade to $16 billion by 2013. Minister Rachid and U.S. Trade Representative Ambassador Ron Kirk agreed to a new trade dialogue under the rubric "U.S.-Egypt Strategic Economic Partnership" in May 2009. Scobey

`