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### Viewing cable 06VATICAN249, VATICAN: ENCOURAGEMENT, BUT NO CHANGE ON TURKEY/EU POLICY

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
06VATICAN249 | 2006-12-01 17:05 | 2010-12-22 21:09 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Vatican

`

    VZCZCXRO4225
    PP RUEHDBU RUEHFL RUEHKW RUEHLA RUEHSR
    DE RUEHROV #0249/01 3351724
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    P 011724Z DEC 06
    FM AMEMBASSY VATICAN
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 0573
    INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE
    RUEHAK/AMEMBASSY ANKARA PRIORITY 0010
    RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL PRIORITY 0005
    RUEHROV/AMEMBASSY VATICAN 0601

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 VATICAN 000249

    SIPDIS

    SIPDIS

    DEPT FOR EUR/WE LARREA

    E.O. 12958: DECL: 12/1/2016
    TAGS: KIRF PHUM SOCI TU VT
    SUBJECT: VATICAN: ENCOURAGEMENT, BUT NO CHANGE ON TURKEY/EU POLICY

    REF: A) ANKARA 6529; B) 04 VATICAN 1164; C) 04 VATICAN 3196

    VATICAN 00000249 001.2 OF 002

    CLASSIFIED BY: Peter Martin, Pol/Econ Chief, Vatican, State.
    REASON: 1.4 (b), (d)
    -------

    Summary

    -------

    ¶1. (C) Despite media reports to the contrary, the Vatican
    remains officially neutral on the subject of Turkey's EU bid.
    It maintains its position that it sees "no obstacle" to Turkey's
    entry if the GoT fulfills the Copenhagen criteria on religious
    freedom. Holy See officials were quick to speak out and clarify
    the Holy See's stance following media reports on Turkish PM
    Erdogan's claim of new support from Pope Benedict. Referring to
    the Copenhagen criteria, Cardinal Secretary of State Bertone did
    make a statement of "hope" that Turkey would be able to fulfill
    the conditions put before it regarding its EU bid. While this
    should not be interpreted as an endorsement of Turkey's entering
    the Union, it was certainly encouragement for the GoT to enact
    needed reforms and continue to work towards integration. Top
    officials including Deputy Foreign Minister equivalent Pietro
    Parolin have spoken frankly in private, confirming that the
    pope's statements in Turkey did not represent a shift in the
    Holy See's stance. Vatican officials here are waiting for the
    return of the delegation Friday to hear the back story from
    Turkey. End Summary.

    ------------------

    Position Unchanged

    ------------------

    ¶2. (C) Media have run with Turkish PM Erdogan's claim that
    Pope Benedict told him he now supported Turkey's bid to join the
    EU. In fact, according to various high-level Vatican officials,
    the Holy See's position has not changed; the Vatican remains
    officially neutral on the subject, and maintains that it sees
    "no obstacle" to Turkey's entry if the GoT fulfills the criteria
    established by the December 2002 Copenhagen Summit (ref b).

    -------------------

    Officials Speak Out

    -------------------

    ¶3. (SBU) Holy See officials were quick to speak out following
    reports on Erdogan's statement. Press office director Federico
    Lombardi issued a statement emphasizing that the Holy See had
    neither the power nor the competency to intervene on the precise
    point of Turkey's entry in the European Union. Lombardi did
    note that the pope had expressed his appreciation for the
    Alliance of Civilizations initiative promoted by PM Erdogan, and
    noted the Vatican's encouragement of dialogue on this and
    related issues. New Holy See FM equivalent Archbishop Dominique
    Mamberti chimed in that the Holy See had not expressed an
    official position on the issue of Turkey's entry. He also
    referred to the need for Turkey to live up to the Copenhagen
    criteria, a sentiment echoed by his boss, Holy See Secretary of
    State Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, who said he hoped Turkey "could
    fulfill the conditions put before it to join the European
    Union." [Note: Bertone's statement should not be interpreted as
    an endorsement of Turkey's entering the Union, but was certainly
    encouragement for Turkey to enact needed reforms. It was
    significant as a rare public voicing of the Vatican's long-held
    position on the issue.]

    ¶4. (C) Privately, top Vatican officials including Deputy FM
    Pietro Parolin have confirmed that the pope's statements in
    Turkey did not represent a shift in the Holy See stance on
    Turkey's EU bid. "We all hope that Turkey will take the steps
    on religious freedom and human rights that are necessary to
    enter," a foreign ministry official told us. The media will
    "always say what they want," but the Vatican position has not
    changed, he said. Confidentially, he was skeptical about
    Turkey's commitment to religious freedom, expressing doubts, for
    example, about the GoT's new Law on Foundations (ref a). He did
    not elaborate.

    -------

    Comment

    -------

    VATICAN 00000249 002.2 OF 002

    ¶5. (C) In the wake of his Regensburg speech and in an effort
    to clarify or soften his widely-reported 2004 remarks expressing
    doubts about Turkey's place in the EU (please see ref c),
    Benedict likely said something relatively positive about
    European integration that Erdogan (for whatever reason)
    interpreted more broadly. The pope was certainly trying to put
    a positive face on his Turkey trip whenever possible, and his
    shift in tone from 2004 is noteworthy. The Vatican will
    maintain its neutrality on the EU question, but its
    encouragement of dialogue and further reforms are useful in the
    context of USG goals on the issue.
    SANDROLINI

`