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### Viewing cable 09BAKU687,

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
09BAKU687 | 2009-09-01 05:05 | 2010-12-03 21:09 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Baku
Appears in these articles: http://www.spiegel.de

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    VZCZCXRO5697
    RR RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHDIR RUEHKUK RUEHTRO
    DE RUEHKB #0687/01 2440538
    ZNY CCCCC ZZH
    R 010538Z SEP 09
    FM AMEMBASSY BAKU
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 1658
    INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE
    RUEHKO/AMEMBASSY TOKYO 0062
    RUEHIT/AMCONSUL ISTANBUL 0140
    RHMFISS/CDR USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL
    RHMFISS/CDR USEUCOM VAIHINGEN GE
    RUEAIIA/CIA WASHINGTON DC
    RUEKDIA/DIA WASHDC
    RUEKJCS/JOINT STAFF WASHDC
    RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC
    RUEKJCS/SECDEF WASHDC

` `

    C O N F I D E N T I A L
    SECTION 01 OF 02 BAKU 000687 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/31/2019
    TAGS: PGOV PHUM AJ IR
    Classified By: POL/ECON COUNSELOR ROB GARVERICK, REASON 1.4 (B and D)
    Iranian Martial Arts Clubs Used for Political Repression --------------------------------------------- ------------
    ¶1. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX, a licensed martial arts coach and trainer XXXXXXXXXXXX, told Baku Iran watcher that private martial arts clubs and their managers are under intense pressure to cooperate with Iranian intelligence and Revolutionary Guard organizations, both in training members and in working as "enforcers" in repression of protests and politically motivated killings. XXXXXXXXXXXX, who provided originals of his Iranian coaching license and technical certificate as XXXXXXXXXXXX He claimed that his "sport" of XXXXXXXXXXXX combat training has a small but increasing following in Iran, and has with difficulty maintained its independence from control by organizations affiliated with the Revolutionary Guard and/or intelligence service. According to XXXXXXXXXXXX, most other private martial arts organizations in Iran, including Tae Kwon Do and Jujitsu clubs, have already acceded this pressure.
    ¶2. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX observed that Iranian internal security forces are highly suspicious of these clubs as potential vehicles for organization and "combat" training of future protesters and regime opponents. Nonetheless, he asserted that their main motivation is seeking to control these clubs is less driven by such fears as by a desire to deploy their trained membership at will for "special tasks." According to XXXXXXXXXXXX, these tasks range from providing martial arts training to Revolutionary Guard members and Basij, assistance in protest repression, intimidation, and crowd control, to political killings. He observed that use of these clubs and their members provides the security forces with "plausible deniability" for dirty undertakings, as well as trained fighters and potential trainers. Alleged Contract Killings -------------------------
    ¶3. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX said he personally knew one such martial arts master whom he said was used by the Intelligence service to murder at least six different individuals over the course of several months in the Tabriz area. XXXXXXXXXXXX said that the victims included intellectuals and young "pro-democracy activists," adding that his assassin acquaintance was ultimately "suicided" by the authorities (i.e., killed in what was subsequently labeled a suicide). XXXXXXXXXXXX claimed that his club was raided and greatly restricted XXXXXXXXXXXX after he and the club manager refused to train Basij or lend them their facilities. He said that they also refused to mobilize their membership to assist in repressing local protesters XXXXXXXXXXXX. Although he has stopped working at the school, he claimed to be under relentless pressure to cooperate, XXXXXXXXXXXX.
    ¶4. (C) XXXXXXXXXXXX (Note and Comment: A Tehran-based student recently echoed some of XXXXXXXXXXXX story, noting that his Tae Kwan Do class could only be held at night as during the daytime his instructors are "required to train the Revolutionary Guard." The use of martial arts clubs members as political enforcers/repressors existed under the Shah, and, according to sources, exists today in several neighboring countries, including the Republic of Azerbaijan. End Note and Comment).
    Tabrizis "Pragmatic" on Post-Election Protests --------------------------------------------- -
    ¶5. (C) On the topic of Tabiz-area post-election protest activities, XXXXXXXXXXXX said that almost everyone he knew voted for Moussavi, and was angered by the fabricated result. BAKU 00000687 002 OF 002 However, he claimed that there was considerable reluctance to turn to the streets once serious repression began. He said that Tabriz residents are "very pragmatic"; while not afraid of protesting per se, they will only do so in favor of a tangible end result that they feel is clearly in their interest. He asserted that many Tabrizis saw the election and subsequent fallout as a power struggle within the Tehran regime which had little to do with them or their felt interests. "People see it as an issue for Tehranis," he said, and are "reluctant to risk their necks" unless/until they feel that real regional policy changes are achievable.
    ¶6. (C) He explained that "no matter who wins,(many Tabrizis) feel that there will be no change" in language, cultural, and government hiring policies that discriminate against Azeris. He depicted these as by far the most powerful regional political issues, outweighing desire for greater regional autonomy and other issues. While acknowledging that both Moussavi and Karroubi had made campaign statements endorsing liberalization of language policies, XXXXXXXXXXXX said that these statements were perceived as lip service, and that "(de facto) Tehrani" Moussavi in particular was not regarded as credible on this issue, given his earlier attitudes on the issue when he was Prime Minister. Comment: XXXXXXXXXXXX remarks on the reasons for relative Tabrizi diffidence and focus on language issues echoes earlier comments made to Baku Iraq watcher by a former Azerbaijani Ambassador to Iran and an Iranian Azeri intellectual (ref a, item #5). It is interesting to hear similar points from a non-intellectual who claimed little interest in Azeri nationalism. End Comment. LU

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