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### Viewing cable 10REYKJAVIK6, ICELAND: EUR ENGAGEMENT ON WOMEN'S ISSUES

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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
10REYKJAVIK6 | 2010-01-08 15:03 | 2011-01-13 05:05 | UNCLASSIFIED | Embassy Reykjavik

`

    VZCZCXRO3728
    RR RUEHIK
    DE RUEHRK #0006 0081557
    ZNR UUUUU ZZH
    R 081557Z JAN 10
    FM AMEMBASSY REYKJAVIK
    TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC 4256
    INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE

` `

    UNCLAS REYKJAVIK 000006

    SIPDIS

    STATE FOR EUR/PGI JIM KUYKENDALL

    E.O. 12958: N/A
    TAGS: PGOV PHUM PREL KWMN XG KTIP IC
    SUBJECT:  ICELAND: EUR ENGAGEMENT ON WOMEN'S ISSUES

    REF: 09 State 124579

    ¶1.  (U) Gender equality and women's issues are top priorities in
    Iceland and the country has achieved strong results in these
    spheres.  Iceland ranked third in the United Nations' Human
    Development Index in 2009, and placed first in the 2009 Global
    Gender Gap Index, published by the World Economic Forum.

    ¶2.  (U) The Global Gender Gap Index measures how well countries
    divide their resources and opportunities between women and men,
    looking at economic participation and opportunity, educational
    attainment, political empowerment as well as health and survival.
    According to the 2009 Index, Icelandic women are surpassing
    Icelandic men in college enrollment and in attaining professional
    and technical jobs, and have achieved near equal labor force
    participation.  The country also ranked first in political
    empowerment.

    ¶3. (U) The financial and economic crisis that shocked Iceland in
    October 2008 led to the downfall of the government and the elevation
    of veteran politician Johanna Sigurdardottir to the post of prime
    minister in early 2009, becoming the first Icelandic woman to hold
    that position.  Women make up 43 percent of the seats in parliament
    following the most recent parliamentary election held in April 2009.
     Half of the twelve government ministers are women.  The Speaker of
    Parliament and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court are also both
    women.

    ¶4.  (U) The combination of powerful female role models and
    progressive government policies, like three to six months of paid
    maternity leave, are working to close the gender gap even further.
    One example of a best practice utilized by the Icelandic Government
    includes a government-funded center for promoting gender equality
    located in the town of Akureyri. The center provides counseling and
    education on gender equality to national and municipal authorities,
    institutions, companies, individuals, and NGOs.  Another example of
    an Icelandic success story is an international conference hosted by
    the Icelandic Foreign Ministry and the University of Iceland in June
    2009 on Women, Peace and Security.  The conference was attended by
    200 participants and focused on conflict prevention, conflict
    resolution, peace processes, and women's empowerment.

    ¶5.  (U) Iceland passed the Act on Equal Status and Equal Rights of
    Women and Men in 1976.  This legislation decreed that all
    individuals shall have equal opportunities to benefit from their own
    enterprise and to develop their skills irrespective of gender.
    Subsequent legislation has included a provision to ensure that there
    are equal numbers of women and men on public committees, councils
    and boards.  Iceland supports gender equality through central,
    regional, and national bureaus that oversee the implementation of
    these laws.

    ¶6.  (U) The Icelandic government is also actively working to combat
    trafficking in persons and gender based violence.  Parliament
    approved an action plan against trafficking in persons in March
    ¶2009.  In December, the parliament passed an amendment to the
    General Penal Code with respect to trafficking in persons which
    clears the road for ratification of the Palermo Protocol to the
    United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and
    the Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in
    Human Beings.  In October 2009 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
    the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights sponsored a well-attended
    symposium on human trafficking.  An action plan against gender-based
    violence was adopted in 2007 and it is currently being implemented.

    ¶7.  (U) Post has engaged with and assisted the Icelandic Government
    in its battle against trafficking in persons.  Notably, Post
    sponsored one individual's travel to the United States for a
    two-week IVLP program entitled "Combating Trafficking in Persons."
    It is Post's intention to send another individual on a similar
    program this summer.  In addition Post has worked to increase the
    lines of communication between Washington and Reykjavik on the TIP
    topic.  There is, for example, a Digital Video Conference scheduled
    for January 14 that will allow officials from the Icelandic
    government to discuss the matter with their colleagues in State
    Department's G/TIP office.

    EAGEN

`